精品解析：河南省驻马店市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

驻马店市一高2025上学期开学学科素养测试 高二英语试题 一、听力部分（30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。​ 1. What does the woman want to do?​ A. Buy a new dress.​ B. Return a dress.​ C. Exchange a dress.​ 2. Where are the speakers probably?​ A. In a library.​ B. In a bookstore.​ C. In a classroom.​ 3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?​ A. ​10. B.20.​ C. 30.​ 4. What time is it now?​ A. 9:00.​ B. 9:15.​ C. 9:30.​ 5. What is the man's opinion about the movie?​ A. It's boring.​ B. It's exciting.​ C. It's just so - so.​ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。​ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。​ 6. What are the speakers talking about?​ A. A trip plan.​ B. A job interview.​ C. A party invitation.​ 7. When will the woman leave?​ A. On Monday.​ B. On Tuesday.​ C. On Wednesday.​ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。​ 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?​ A. Teacher and student.​ B. Doctor and patient.​ C. Boss and employee.​ 9. What's wrong with the man?​ A. He has a headache.​ B. He has a fever.​ C. He has a cough.​ 10. What does the woman suggest the man do?​ A. Take some medicine.​ B. Have a good rest.​ C. Go to the hospital.​ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。​ 11. Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. At a hotel.​ B. At an airport.​ C. At a train station.​ 12. How many nights will the man stay?​ A. Two.​ B. Three.​ C. Four.​ 13. What kind of room does the man want?​ A. A single room with a bath.​ B. A double room with a bath.​ C. A single room without a bath.​ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。​ 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?​ A. A new project.​ B. Their work experience.​ C. The company's future.​ 15. What did the man do before joining this company?​ A. He was a teacher.​ B. He was a salesman.​ C. He was an engineer.​ 16. What does the woman think of the new project?​ A It's challenging.​ B. It's easy.​ C. It's boring.​ 17. What will the speakers do next?​ A. Start the new project.​ B. Have a meeting.​ C. Prepare some documents.​ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。​ 18. What is the main topic of the talk?​ A. The history of the Internet.​ B. The development of mobile phones.​ C. The importance of communication technology.​ 19. When was the first mobile phone invented?​ A. In the 1960s.​ B. In the 1970s.​ C. In the 1980s.​ 20. What can we learn from the talk?​ A. The Internet has made communication much easier.​ B. Mobile phones have replaced computers completely.​ C. Communication technology will not change in the future.​ 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）​ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）​ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​ A 篇​ The City Museum is holding a special exhibition this month. Here are some details about it.​ Exhibition Name: Treasures of Ancient Civilizations​ Exhibition Time: From July 1st to July 31st, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Closed on Mondays)​ Exhibition Location: The 2nd floor of the City Museum​ This exhibition features a collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations around the world. You can see ancient Egyptian mummies, Greek sculptures, and Chinese porcelain. These precious items offer a rare opportunity to explore the rich history and cultures of our ancestors.​ Tickets are available at the museum entrance. The price is ​$15 for adults, $10 for students with valid student IDs, and free for children under 6 years old.​ There will also be guided tours available. The tours start at 10:00 am and 2:00 pm every day except Mondays. The guided tour lasts about 90 minutes and is led by professional museum docents. They will provide in-depth explanations of the exhibits, helping you to better understand the historical and cultural significance of each item.​ In addition, the museum will host several educational activities during the exhibition. There will be workshops on ancient art and handicrafts, where you can try your hand at making replicas of ancient artifacts. There are also lecture series given by renowned historians, discussing various aspects of ancient civilizations.​ 1. When can people visit the exhibition?​ A. At 10:00 am on July 5th.​ B. At 6:00 pm on July 10th.​ C. On Monday, July 15th.​ D. At 8:00 am on July 20th.​ 2. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for the tickets?​ A. $​20. B. $30.​ C. ​$35. D. $40.​ 3. What can people do during the exhibition?​ A. See modern art works.​ B. Take a 2-hour guided tour.​ C. Participate in making ancient-style handicrafts.​ D. Listen to lectures given by famous artists.​ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城市博物馆本月举办的“古代文明珍宝”特展相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhibition Time: From July 1st to July 31st, 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (Closed on Mondays)(展览时间：7月1日至7月31日，上午9点至下午5点（周一闭馆）)”可知，7月5日上午10点可以参观展览。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The price is $15 for adults, $10 for students with valid student IDs, and free for children under 6 years old.(票价为成人15美元，持有效学生证的学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着5岁孩子的夫妇应该付15+15=30美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will be workshops on ancient art and handicrafts, where you can try your hand at making replicas of ancient artifacts.(将举办古代艺术和手工艺品研讨会，你可以尝试制作古代文物的复制品。)”可知，在展览期间人们可以参加制作古代风格的手工艺品。故选C。 B 篇​ In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly living. One of the key aspects of this is reducing our plastic waste. Plastic has become an integral part of our daily lives, but its long-term environmental impact is a cause for concern.​ Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose. When it ends up in landfills, it can contaminate the soil and water. Moreover, a large amount of plastic waste finds its way into the oceans, posing a serious threat to marine life. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to their death.​ To address this issue, many individuals and communities are taking action. Some people have started using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Communities are also implementing plastic-bag bans and promoting recycling programs.​ There are also innovative solutions emerging. For example, some companies are developing biodegradable plastics that break down much faster than traditional plastics. Scientists are also researching ways to convert plastic waste into useful products, such as fuel.​ However, the fight against plastic waste is not an easy one. It requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. We all need to be more aware of the problem and make conscious choices in our daily lives to reduce our plastic consumption.​ 4. Why is plastic waste a problem?​ A. It is expensive to produce.​ B. It is difficult to recycle.​ C. It takes a long time to decompose.​ D. It is not widely used.​ 5. What are some individuals doing to reduce plastic waste?​ A. Using more single-use plastic products.​ B. Avoiding reusable bags.​ C. Implementing plastic-bag bans.​ D. Using reusable items.​ 6. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in paragraph 4 mean?​ A. Able to be recycled.​ B. Able to break down naturally.​ C. Made from natural materials.​ D. Environmentally friendly.​ 7. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The importance of using plastic products.​ B The solutions to plastic waste problem.​ C. The harm of plastic waste and the efforts to solve it.​ D. The development of biodegradable plastics.​ 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾的危害以及为解决这一问题所做的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose.(塑料垃圾需要数百年才能分解。)”可知，塑料垃圾是一个问题是因为它需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people have started using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones.(一些人开始使用可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器，而不是一次性塑料制品。)”可知，一些个人正在使用可重复使用的物品来减少塑料垃圾。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For example, some companies are developing biodegradable plastics that break down much faster than traditional plastics.(例如，一些公司正在开发biodegradable塑料，这种塑料比传统塑料分解得快得多。)”可知，这种塑料比传统塑料分解得快，所以biodegradable的意思是“能够自然分解的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose. When it ends up in landfills, it can contaminate the soil and water. Moreover, a large amount of plastic waste finds its way into the oceans, posing a serious threat to marine life.(塑料垃圾需要数百年才能分解。当它最终进入垃圾填埋场时，会污染土壤和水。此外，大量塑料垃圾进入海洋，对海洋生物构成严重威胁。)”以及第三段中“To address this issue, many individuals and communities are taking action.(为了解决这个问题，许多个人和社区正在采取行动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾的危害以及为解决这一问题所做的努力。故选C。 C 篇​ The world of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It has already made significant impacts in various fields.​ In the medical field, AI is being used to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. Machine-learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as patient symptoms, test results, and medical history, to provide accurate disease predictions. This can help doctors make earlier and more accurate diagnoses, leading to better treatment outcomes for patients.​ In the transportation industry, self-driving cars are a prime example of AI in action. These cars use sensors, cameras, and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment, make decisions, and navigate the roads. Self-driving cars have the potential to reduce traffic accidents caused by human error and improve transportation efficiency.​ AI is also transforming the entertainment industry. For instance, some video games use AI to create more intelligent and challenging opponents for players. In the music industry, AI can compose original music pieces by analyzing different musical styles and patterns.​ However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs that are currently done by humans may be automated. Another concern is about the ethical use of AI, such as issues related to privacy and bias in AI algorithms.​ Despite these concerns, the future of AI looks promising. With continuous research and development, AI is expected to bring more positive changes to our lives.​ 8. What is AI?​ A. The use of machines in daily life.​ B. The simulation of human intelligence in machines.​ C. The development of new technologies.​ D. The study of human intelligence.​ 9. How is AI used in the medical field?​ A. It helps doctors perform surgeries.​ B. It provides patients with treatment plans.​ C. It analyzes medical data for disease diagnosis.​ D. It replaces doctors in making diagnoses.​ 10. What is one of the concerns about AI?​ A. It is too expensive to develop.​ B. It may cause job losses.​ C. It is not accurate enough.​ D. It cannot be used in all fields.​ 11. What can we infer from the passage?​ A. AI will not have any negative impacts.​ B. AI will completely replace humans in the future.​ C. The development of AI should be carefully considered.​ D. AI is only useful in a few fields.​ 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的定义、应用、优势及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.(人工智能指的是在机器中模拟人类智能，这些机器被编程为像人类一样思考和学习。)”可知，人工智能是在机器中模拟人类智能。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the medical field, AI is being used to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. Machine-learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as patient symptoms, test results, and medical history, to provide accurate disease predictions.(在医学领域，人工智能正被用于辅助医生诊断疾病。机器学习算法可以分析大量的医疗数据，如患者症状、检测结果和病史，以提供准确的疾病预测。)”可知，人工智能分析医疗数据以进行疾病诊断。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the main concerns is job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs that are currently done by humans may be automated.(主要担忧之一是工作被取代。随着人工智能系统能力的增强，目前由人类完成的一些工作可能会实现自动化。)”可知，关于人工智能的担忧之一是人工智能可能会导致失业。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs that are currently done by humans may be automated. Another concern is about the ethical use of AI, such as issues related to privacy and bias in AI algorithms.(然而，人工智能的发展也引发了一些担忧。主要担忧之一是工作被取代。随着人工智能系统能力的增强，目前由人类完成的一些工作可能会实现自动化。另一个担忧是关于人工智能的伦理使用，比如与人工智能算法中的隐私和偏见相关的问题。)”以及最后一段“Despite these concerns, the future of AI looks promising. With continuous research and development, AI is expected to bring more positive changes to our lives.(尽管存在这些担忧，人工智能的未来看起来很有希望。随着持续的研究和开发，人工智能有望给我们的生活带来更多积极的变化。)”可知，人工智能的发展有利有弊，所以应该慎重考虑。故选C。 D 篇​ The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 12. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D. The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 13. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A. By suppressing their emotions.​ B. By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 14. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C. It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 15. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、表现及高情商的益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.(情商指的是有效识别、理解、管理和运用情绪的能力。)”可知，情感智力是理解和管理情绪的能力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions.(情商高的人更善于理解自己的情绪。他们清楚自己的感受以及产生这种感受的原因，这使他们能够做出更理性的决策。)”可知，高情感智力的人通过意识到自己的情绪来做出理性决定。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships.(情商高的人也善于理解他人的情绪。他们能够共情他人，这有助于他们建立更好的人际关系。)”可知，理解他人情绪的优势是改善关系建立。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them.(情商高的人能够在不同情境中调节自己的情绪。他们不会被情绪左右。)”、倒数第二段中 “Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals.(有效运用情绪意味着能够利用情绪来实现目标。)”和最后一段“Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.(研究表明，情商高的人在个人生活和职业生活中往往更成功。他们心理健康状况更佳，人际关系更稳固，也更有可能实现自己的职业目标。)”可知，情商高的人更成功是因为他们能更好地控制自己的情绪。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）​ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​ How to Improve Your Memory​ Memory is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn, work, and interact with others. Here are some tips to improve your memory.​ 1. Get enough sleep​ Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day. ____16____ Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night.​ 2. Exercise regularly​ Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells. ____17____ Exercise also stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory and learning.​ 3. Eat a balanced diet​ A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory. ____18____ Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon, are also important for brain health and cognitive function.​ 4. Practice mindfulness​ Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. By practicing mindfulness, ____19____ you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory. You can start with a few minutes of mindfulness meditation each day and gradually increase the time.​ 5. Use memory techniques​ There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place. ____20____ Another technique is creating mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, to help you remember information more easily.​ A. This helps the brain function better and improves memory.​ B. When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.​ C. You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.​ D. By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.​ E. It is important to create a comfortable sleep environment.​ F. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, and at a suitable temperature.​ G. So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的五种方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day.(睡眠在记忆巩固中起着至关重要的作用。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会处理和存储我们白天学到的信息。)”及下文“Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems.(睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和记忆问题。)”可知，本空应强调充足睡眠对记忆的积极作用，与睡眠不足的负面影响形成对比。G选项“So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory.(所以，确保每晚有充足的睡眠来增强你的记忆力。)”既承接了上文睡眠对记忆的重要性，又引出了下文睡眠不足的问题，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells.(体育锻炼不仅能保持身体健康，还对大脑有益。它增加流向大脑的血液，为脑细胞提供更多的氧气和营养。)”可知，本空应说明这种血液流动增加对大脑和记忆的具体好处。A选项“This helps the brain function better and improves memory.(这有助于大脑更好地运作，并改善记忆力。)”说明了对记忆的积极影响，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory.(健康的饮食对健康的大脑至关重要。富含抗氧化剂的食物，如浆果、坚果和绿叶蔬菜，有助于保护大脑免受损伤，改善记忆力。)”可知，本空应继续围绕健康饮食展开，可能涉及需要避免的不健康食物。C选项“You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品和加工食品。)”与上文提到的健康食物形成对比，符合健康饮食的主题。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“By practicing mindfulness, you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory.(通过练习正念，你可以减轻压力，而压力是影响记忆的一个主要因素。)”可知，本空应进一步解释压力如何影响记忆。B 选项“When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.(当你有压力时，很难集中注意力和记住事情。)”具体说明了压力对注意力和记忆的负面影响，与上文“压力是影响记忆的主要因素”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place.(有各种各样的记忆技巧可以用来提高你的记忆力。例如，轨迹法涉及将你想记住的东西与熟悉地方的特定位置联系起来。)”可知，本空应总结这些记忆技巧的作用。D选项“By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.(通过使用这些技巧，你可以使你的记忆更高效。)” 中的these techniques指代上文提到的各种记忆技巧，且说明了使用这些技巧的效果，符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空​ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​ Lily pushed open the door of the small café, the warm smell of coffee wrapping around her like a soft blanket. It was a rainy Saturday morning, and she’d decided to escape the ____21____ of her apartment for a while. The café was quiet, with only a few customers scattered at tables, each lost in their own little worlds. The walls were painted a soft cream color, and there were small potted plants on the windowsill, their leaves ____22____ slightly from the gentle breeze coming through the half-open window.​ She ordered a latte and looked around for a seat. There, by the window, was an empty chair. As she walked over, she ____23____ a book on the table next to it. The cover looked familiar — she’d seen it in the bookstore just last week. It had a watercolor painting of a forest on it, the greens and browns ____24____ perfectly. “Is this seat taken?” she asked the person sitting there, a boy with messy brown hair and eyes as bright as the sky after rain.​ He looked up, surprised, then smiled. “No, go ahead.” His voice was soft, ____25____ the gentle rain outside. Lily sat down, and after a moment of silence, he nodded at the book. “You like that author?”​ “I haven’t read this one yet,” Lily said, “but I loved her last novel. It’s the kind that makes you feel like you’re right there with the characters.”​ He laughed, a warm sound. “That’s exactly what I think. I’ve been ____26____ this for three days now — I can barely put it down.” He paused, then added, “I’m Noah, by the way.”​ “Lily,” she replied, smiling. They talked about books for a while, then about their weekends. Noah said he’d come to the café to study, but the book had ____27____ his attention. Lily told him she’d been ____28____ to try the café’s pastries, but hadn’t gotten around to it yet.​ As they talked, the rain kept falling, and the café felt even cozier. Lily found herself ____29____ about her own day, telling him how she’d planned to stay home and clean but had changed her mind. He listened, asking questions, and she realized she was having more fun than she had in weeks. There was something easy about talking to him, like they’d known each other for years, even though they’d just met.​ When her latte was gone, Lily checked her phone. “I should probably go,” she said, feeling a little sad. “I need to get some groceries before the store closes.”​ He nodded, but then he reached into his bag and pulled out a piece of paper. “Could I... get your number?” he asked, his cheeks turning slightly pink. “Maybe we could meet here again, and talk about the book once you’ve read it?”​ Lily smiled, her heart feeling light. “I’d like that,” she said, taking the paper and writing down her number. As she stood up to leave, Noah called out, “Wait — maybe we could go get that pastry you mentioned sometime? There’s a bakery down the street that’s supposed to be good too.”​ Lily laughed. “That sounds great.” She waved goodbye, and as she walked out of the café, the rain had _____30_____ to a drizzle. She looked back at the window where Noah was sitting, and he waved at her. Sometimes, the best moments in life are the ones that happen when you least _____31_____ them. They’re the little surprises that make even a rainy day feel _____32_____.​ On her way to the grocery store, Lily found herself smiling. She thought about the way Noah’s eyes had lit up when he talked about the book, and how he’d listened so _____33_____ when she spoke. She hadn’t expected to meet anyone that morning, let alone make a new friend. It made her realize that sometimes, you have to step out of your _____34_____ and embrace the unexpected.​ When she got home later, she put her groceries away and then picked up her phone. There was a text from an unknown number: “It was nice meeting you, Lily. Hope the grocery run goes well. — Noah” She smiled and typed back a reply. Maybe this rainy Saturday wasn’t so bad after all. In fact, it might just be the _____35_____ of something new.​ 21. A. quietness B. mess C. darkness D. coldness​ 22. A. shaking B. growing C. resting D. shining​ 23. A. noticed B. dropped C. borrowed D. bought​ 24. A. mixing B. matching C. combining D. joining​ 25. A. instead of B. different from C. similar to D. because of​ 26. A. writing B. reading C. selling D. collecting​ 27. A. caught B. paid C. given D. taken​ 28. A. planning B. refusing C. forgetting D. avoiding​ 29. A. caring B. complaining C. talking D. worrying​ 30. A. risen B. fallen C. stopped D. reduced​ 31. A. expect B. fear C. understand D. avoid​ 32. A. gray B. bright C. long D. short​ 33. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. attentively D. nervously​ 34. A. house B. comfort zone C. mind D. way​ 35. A. end B. middle C. start D. result​ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在一个雨天于咖啡馆偶遇Noah，两人相谈甚欢并成为朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个下雨的周六早晨，她决定暂时逃离公寓的杂乱。A. quietness安静；B. mess杂乱；C. darkness黑暗；D. coldness寒冷。根据下文“she’d planned to stay home and clean”可知，Lily原计划在家打扫，说明公寓有些杂乱。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上涂着柔和的奶油色，窗台上放着小盆栽，它们的叶子因从半开的窗户吹进来的微风而微微摇动。A. shaking摇动；B. growing生长；C. resting休息；D. shining发光。根据下文“from the gentle breeze coming through the half-open window”可知，微风使叶子微微摇动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过去时，她注意到旁边桌子上有一本书。A. noticed注意到；B. dropped掉落；C. borrowed借；D. bought买。根据下文“a book on the table next to it”可知，Lily注意到旁边桌子上有一本书。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面上有一幅水彩画，画的是一片森林，绿色和棕色完美地搭配在一起。A. mixing混合；B. matching搭配；C. combining结合；D. joining加入。根据上文“the greens and browns”可知，此处指颜色搭配协调。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的声音很轻柔，和外面的细雨相似。A. instead of代替；B. different from不同于；C. similar to与……相似；D. because of因为。根据上文“His voice was soft”和下文“the gentle rain outside”可知，他的声音和外面的细雨特点相似。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经读了三天了——我简直放不下它。A. writing写；B. reading读；C. selling卖；D. collecting收集。根据下文“this for three days now”可知，此处指“阅读”这本书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah说他来咖啡馆是为了学习，但这本书吸引了他的注意力。A. caught吸引；B. paid支付；C. given给；D. taken拿。根据上文“the book”和下文“his attention”可知，这本书吸引了他的注意力，catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily告诉他她一直计划尝试咖啡馆的糕点，但还没来得及。A. planning计划；B. refusing拒绝；C. forgetting忘记；D. avoiding避免。根据下文“to try the café’s pastries”可知，Lily一直计划尝试咖啡馆的糕点。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily发现自己聊起了自己的一天，告诉他她原本打算待在家里打扫，但改变了主意。A. caring关心；B. complaining抱怨；C. talking聊天；D. worrying担心。根据下文“about her own day, telling him how she’d planned to stay home and clean but had changed her mind”可知，Lily和Noah聊起了自己的一天。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走出咖啡馆时，雨已经减弱为细雨了。A. risen上升；B. fallen落下；C. stopped停止；D. reduced减少，减弱。根据下文“to a drizzle”可知，雨已经减弱为细雨了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活中最美好的时刻往往是不期而遇的。A. expect期待；B. fear害怕；C. understand理解；D. avoid避免。根据上文“the best moments in life are the ones that happen when you least”可知，美好的时刻常是不期而遇的，即没有“期待”它们发生。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是小惊喜，让即使是下雨天也感觉明亮。A. gray灰色的；B. bright明亮的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据上文“the little surprises”可知，这些小惊喜让即使是下雨天也感觉明亮。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想着Noah谈到书时眼睛发亮的样子，以及她说话时他听得多么专注。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. attentively专注地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“he’d listened so”和下文“when she spoke”可知，Noah说话时他听得很专注。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到，有时候，你必须走出自己舒适区，接受意外。A. house房子；B. comfort zone舒适区；C. mind思想；D. way方法。根据上文“telling him how she’d planned to stay home and clean but had changed her mind”和“step out of your”和下文“embrace the unexpected”可知，她原本计划在家，走出公寓是离开舒适区，所以此处指你必须走出自己的舒适区，接受意外。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这可能只是新事物的开始。A. end结束；B. middle中间；C. start开始；D. result结果。根据上文“There was a text from an unknown number: “It was nice meeting you, Lily. Hope the grocery run goes well. — Noah” She smiled and typed back a reply.”和下文“something new”可知，她和诺亚刚认识，这是一段新关系的开始，新事物的开始。故选C。 四、语法填空​ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​ The park was alive with life as the sun rose. Old Mr. Chen walked slowly along the path, his dog Max running ahead, stopping now and then to sniff at a flower or chase a butterfly. The air ____36____ (smell) fresh, with the scent of grass and damp soil after the night’s rain.​ Near the lake, a group of children were laughing. They ____37____ (feed) the ducks, throwing pieces of bread into the water. A little girl, about five years old, clapped her hands as a duck swam quickly to grab a piece. Her mother sat on a bench nearby, ____38____ (watch) her with a smile.​ A young man was sitting under a big tree, playing ____39____ guitar. His music was soft and pleasant, and several people had stopped to listen. A woman walked over and sat down next to him, asking if he ____40____ (mind) her staying. He smiled and shook his head, then continued to play.​ By 9 o’clock, more people had arrived. Some were jogging, others were doing yoga on the grass. A vendor was selling hot drinks from a small cart, and the sound of his voice calling out, “Hot tea! Coffee!” mixed with the other sounds of the park.​ It was a simple morning, but it was full ____41____ happiness. Everyone there was enjoying the moment, ____42____ (not worry) about work or problems. Sometimes, it’s the small, ordinary things ____43____ make life so beautiful.​ Mr. Chen sat down on a bench, Max lying at his feet. He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. He felt grateful ____44____ this peaceful start to the day. In a world that was often busy and noisy, this park was a little corner of calm, ____45____ place where people could slow down and just be. 【答案】36. smelled##smelt 37. were feeding 38. watching 39. the 40. minded 41. of 42. not worrying 43. that 44. for 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阳光明媚的早晨，公园里充满了生机与活力，人们享受着美好时光。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：空气清新，带着雨后青草和潮湿土壤的气息。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词smell“闻起来”的过去式smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在喂鸭子，把面包片扔到水里。feed“喂”。根据上文“a group of children were laughing”以及语境可知此句描述过去正在发生的事情，时态用过去进行时，主语They为复数，be动词用were。故填were feeding。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的母亲坐在附近的长椅上，微笑着看着她。本句谓语为sat，此处为非谓语动词，watch“看着”与逻辑主语Her mother构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填watching。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个年轻人坐在一棵大树下，弹着吉他。表示“弹吉他”用固定短语play the guitar。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位女士走过来坐在他旁边，问他是否介意她留下来。在宾语从句中作谓语，根据walked and sat down可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词mind“介意”的过去式minded。故填minded。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一个简单的早晨，但却充满了幸福。表示“充满”用固定短语be full of。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的每个人都在享受这一刻，不担心工作或问题。本句谓语为was enjoying，此处为非谓语动词，not worry“不担心”与逻辑主语Everyone构成主动关系，故用现在分词的否定形式，作状语。故填not worrying。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：有时候，正是这些平凡的小事让生活变得如此美好。此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，that可用who替换，此处被强调部分为主语the small, ordinary things，应用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对这一天平静开始心存感激。表示“对……心存感激”用固定短语be grateful for。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个常常忙碌喧嚣的世界里，这个公园是一个宁静的小角落，一个人们可以放慢脚步，做自己的地方。此处为泛指“一个地方”，且place发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、写作 第一节：写作题目​ 46. 请以“一次难忘的经历”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件在你生活中让你印象深刻的事。​ 写作要点​ 1. 简要说明这件事发生的时间和地点；​ 2. 描述事情的经过，包括关键的人物和情节；​ 3. 谈谈这件事让你难忘的原因以及带给你的感受或启示。​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Memorable Experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience in the countryside with my grandparents. One hot afternoon, I was helping my grandfather feed the chickens in the yard. Suddenly, a little chick slipped into a narrow hole. I tried to reach in but got stuck myself. My grandfather, who noticed what had happened, quickly came to my rescue. He carefully pulled me out and comforted me, saying that everyone makes mistakes and what matters is learning from them. This experience is unforgettable because it taught me two valuable lessons. First, I learned to be more careful when doing things. Second, I realized that my family would always support me no matter what difficulties I face. Whenever I think of that day, I feel grateful and inspired. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生通过个人经历的叙述，展现事件的起因、经过和结果，并表达个人感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 突然：suddenly → abruptly 困住：stick→ trap 感激的：grateful → thankful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience in the countryside with my grandparents. 拓展句：Last summer, it was an unforgettable experience that I had in the countryside with my grandparents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My grandfather, who noticed what had happened, quickly came to my rescue.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience is unforgettable because it taught me two valuable lessons.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节： 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side. The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了2020年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7月5日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抛：throw/toss ②专注：focus on/concentrate on ③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back 情绪类 ①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及until引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及who引导定语从句修饰“pilot”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市一高2025上学期开学学科素养测试 高二英语试题 一、听力部分（30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。​ 1. What does the woman want to do?​ A. Buy a new dress.​ B. Return a dress.​ C. Exchange a dress.​ 2. Where are the speakers probably?​ A. In a library.​ B. In a bookstore.​ C. In a classroom.​ 3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?​ A. ​10. B.20.​ C. 30.​ 4. What time is it now?​ A. 9:00.​ B. 9:15.​ C. 9:30.​ 5. What is the man's opinion about the movie?​ A. It's boring.​ B. It's exciting.​ C. It's just so - so.​ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。​ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。​ 6. What are the speakers talking about?​ A A trip plan.​ B. A job interview.​ C. A party invitation.​ 7. When will the woman leave?​ A. On Monday.​ B. On Tuesday.​ C. On Wednesday.​ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。​ 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?​ A. Teacher and student.​ B. Doctor and patient.​ C. Boss and employee.​ 9. What's wrong with the man?​ A. He has a headache.​ B. He has a fever.​ C. He has a cough.​ 10. What does the woman suggest the man do?​ A. Take some medicine.​ B. Have a good rest.​ C. Go to the hospital.​ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。​ 11. Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. At a hotel.​ B. At an airport.​ C. At a train station.​ 12. How many nights will the man stay?​ A. Two.​ B. Three.​ C. Four.​ 13. What kind of room does the man want?​ A. A single room with a bath.​ B. A double room with a bath.​ C. A single room without a bath.​ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。​ 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?​ A. A new project.​ B. Their work experience.​ C. The company's future.​ 15. What did the man do before joining this company?​ A. He was a teacher.​ B. He was a salesman.​ C. He was an engineer.​ 16. What does the woman think of the new project?​ A. It's challenging.​ B. It's easy.​ C. It's boring.​ 17. What will the speakers do next?​ A. Start the new project.​ B. Have a meeting.​ C. Prepare some documents.​ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。​ 18. What is the main topic of the talk?​ A. The history of the Internet.​ B. The development of mobile phones.​ C. The importance of communication technology.​ 19. When was the first mobile phone invented?​ A. In the 1960s.​ B. In the 1970s.​ C. In the 1980s.​ 20. What can we learn from the talk?​ A. The Internet has made communication much easier.​ B. Mobile phones have replaced computers completely.​ C. Communication technology will not change in the future.​ 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）​ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）​ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​ A 篇​ The City Museum is holding a special exhibition this month. Here are some details about it.​ Exhibition Name: Treasures of Ancient Civilizations​ Exhibition Time: From July 1st to July 31st, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Closed on Mondays)​ Exhibition Location: The 2nd floor of the City Museum​ This exhibition features a collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations around the world. You can see ancient Egyptian mummies, Greek sculptures, and Chinese porcelain. These precious items offer a rare opportunity to explore the rich history and cultures of our ancestors.​ Tickets are available at the museum entrance. The price is ​$15 for adults, $10 for students with valid student IDs, and free for children under 6 years old.​ There will also be guided tours available. The tours start at 10:00 am and 2:00 pm every day except Mondays. The guided tour lasts about 90 minutes and is led by professional museum docents. They will provide in-depth explanations of the exhibits, helping you to better understand the historical and cultural significance of each item.​ In addition, the museum will host several educational activities during the exhibition. There will be workshops on ancient art and handicrafts, where you can try your hand at making replicas of ancient artifacts. There are also lecture series given by renowned historians, discussing various aspects of ancient civilizations.​ 1. When can people visit the exhibition?​ A. At 10:00 am on July 5th.​ B. At 6:00 pm on July 10th.​ C. On Monday, July 15th.​ D. At 8:00 am on July 20th.​ 2. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for the tickets?​ A. $​20. B. $30.​ C. ​$35. D. $40.​ 3. What can people do during the exhibition?​ A. See modern art works.​ B Take a 2-hour guided tour.​ C. Participate in making ancient-style handicrafts.​ D. Listen to lectures given by famous artists.​ B 篇​ In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly living. One of the key aspects of this is reducing our plastic waste. Plastic has become an integral part of our daily lives, but its long-term environmental impact is a cause for concern.​ Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose. When it ends up in landfills, it can contaminate the soil and water. Moreover, a large amount of plastic waste finds its way into the oceans, posing a serious threat to marine life. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to their death.​ To address this issue, many individuals and communities are taking action. Some people have started using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Communities are also implementing plastic-bag bans and promoting recycling programs.​ There are also innovative solutions emerging. For example some companies are developing biodegradable plastics that break down much faster than traditional plastics. Scientists are also researching ways to convert plastic waste into useful products, such as fuel.​ However, the fight against plastic waste is not an easy one. It requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. We all need to be more aware of the problem and make conscious choices in our daily lives to reduce our plastic consumption.​ 4. Why is plastic waste a problem?​ A. It is expensive to produce.​ B. It is difficult to recycle.​ C. It takes a long time to decompose.​ D. It is not widely used.​ 5. What are some individuals doing to reduce plastic waste?​ A. Using more single-use plastic products.​ B. Avoiding reusable bags.​ C. Implementing plastic-bag bans.​ D. Using reusable items.​ 6. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in paragraph 4 mean?​ A. Able to be recycled.​ B. Able to break down naturally.​ C. Made from natural materials.​ D. Environmentally friendly.​ 7. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The importance of using plastic products.​ B. The solutions to plastic waste problem.​ C The harm of plastic waste and the efforts to solve it.​ D. The development of biodegradable plastics.​ C 篇​ The world of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It has already made significant impacts in various fields.​ In the medical field, AI is being used to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. Machine-learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as patient symptoms, test results, and medical history, to provide accurate disease predictions. This can help doctors make earlier and more accurate diagnoses, leading to better treatment outcomes for patients.​ In the transportation industry, self-driving cars are a prime example of AI in action. These cars use sensors, cameras, and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment, make decisions, and navigate the roads. Self-driving cars have the potential to reduce traffic accidents caused by human error and improve transportation efficiency.​ AI is also transforming the entertainment industry. For instance, some video games use AI to create more intelligent and challenging opponents for players. In the music industry, AI can compose original music pieces by analyzing different musical styles and patterns.​ However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs that are currently done by humans may be automated. Another concern is about the ethical use of AI, such as issues related to privacy and bias in AI algorithms.​ Despite these concerns, the future of AI looks promising. With continuous research and development, AI is expected to bring more positive changes to our lives.​ 8. What is AI?​ A. The use of machines in daily life.​ B. The simulation of human intelligence in machines.​ C. The development of new technologies.​ D. The study of human intelligence.​ 9. How is AI used in the medical field?​ A. It helps doctors perform surgeries.​ B. It provides patients with treatment plans.​ C. It analyzes medical data for disease diagnosis.​ D. It replaces doctors in making diagnoses.​ 10. What is one of the concerns about AI?​ A. It is too expensive to develop.​ B. It may cause job losses.​ C. It is not accurate enough.​ D. It cannot be used in all fields.​ 11. What can we infer from the passage?​ A. AI will not have any negative impacts.​ B. AI will completely replace humans in the future.​ C. The development of AI should be carefully considered.​ D. AI is only useful in a few fields.​ D 篇​ The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 12. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D. The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 13. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A By suppressing their emotions.​ B. By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 14. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C. It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 15. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）​ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​ How to Improve Your Memory​ Memory is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn, work, and interact with others. Here are some tips to improve your memory.​ 1. Get enough sleep​ Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day. ____16____ Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night.​ 2. Exercise regularly​ Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells. ____17____ Exercise also stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory and learning.​ 3. Eat a balanced diet​ A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory. ____18____ Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon, are also important for brain health and cognitive function.​ 4. Practice mindfulness​ Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. By practicing mindfulness, ____19____ you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory. You can start with a few minutes of mindfulness meditation each day and gradually increase the time.​ 5. Use memory techniques​ There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place. ____20____ Another technique is creating mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, to help you remember information more easily.​ A. This helps the brain function better and improves memory.​ B. When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.​ C. You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.​ D. By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.​ E. It is important to create a comfortable sleep environment.​ F. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, and at a suitable temperature.​ G. So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory. 三、完形填空​ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​ Lily pushed open the door of the small café, the warm smell of coffee wrapping around her like a soft blanket. It was a rainy Saturday morning, and she’d decided to escape the ____21____ of her apartment for a while. The café was quiet, with only a few customers scattered at tables, each lost in their own little worlds. The walls were painted a soft cream color, and there were small potted plants on the windowsill, their leaves ____22____ slightly from the gentle breeze coming through the half-open window.​ She ordered a latte and looked around for a seat. There, by the window, was an empty chair. As she walked over, she ____23____ a book on the table next to it. The cover looked familiar — she’d seen it in the bookstore just last week. It had a watercolor painting of a forest on it, the greens and browns ____24____ perfectly. “Is this seat taken?” she asked the person sitting there, a boy with messy brown hair and eyes as bright as the sky after rain.​ He looked up, surprised, then smiled. “No, go ahead.” His voice was soft, ____25____ the gentle rain outside. Lily sat down, and after a moment of silence, he nodded at the book. “You like that author?”​ “I haven’t read this one yet,” Lily said, “but I loved her last novel. It’s the kind that makes you feel like you’re right there with the characters.”​ He laughed, a warm sound. “That’s exactly what I think. I’ve been ____26____ this for three days now — I can barely put it down.” He paused, then added, “I’m Noah, by the way.”​ “Lily,” she replied, smiling. They talked about books for a while, then about their weekends. Noah said he’d come to the café to study, but the book had ____27____ his attention. Lily told him she’d been ____28____ to try the café’s pastries, but hadn’t gotten around to it yet.​ As they talked, the rain kept falling, and the café felt even cozier. Lily found herself ____29____ about her own day, telling him how she’d planned to stay home and clean but had changed her mind. He listened, asking questions, and she realized she was having more fun than she had in weeks. There was something easy about talking to him, like they’d known each other for years, even though they’d just met.​ When her latte was gone, Lily checked her phone. “I should probably go,” she said, feeling a little sad. “I need to get some groceries before the store closes.”​ He nodded, but then he reached into his bag and pulled out a piece of paper. “Could I... get your number?” he asked, his cheeks turning slightly pink. “Maybe we could meet here again, and talk about the book once you’ve read it?”​ Lily smiled, her heart feeling light. “I’d like that,” she said, taking the paper and writing down her number. As she stood up to leave, Noah called out, “Wait — maybe we could go get that pastry you mentioned sometime? There’s a bakery down the street that’s supposed to be good too.”​ Lily laughed. “That sounds great.” She waved goodbye, and as she walked out of the café, the rain had _____30_____ to a drizzle. She looked back at the window where Noah was sitting, and he waved at her. Sometimes, the best moments in life are the ones that happen when you least _____31_____ them. They’re the little surprises that make even a rainy day feel _____32_____.​ On her way to the grocery store, Lily found herself smiling. She thought about the way Noah’s eyes had lit up when he talked about the book, and how he’d listened so _____33_____ when she spoke. She hadn’t expected to meet anyone that morning, let alone make a new friend. It made her realize that sometimes, you have to step out of your _____34_____ and embrace the unexpected.​ When she got home later, she put her groceries away and then picked up her phone. There was a text from an unknown number: “It was nice meeting you, Lily. Hope the grocery run goes well. — Noah” She smiled and typed back a reply. Maybe this rainy Saturday wasn’t so bad after all. In fact, it might just be the _____35_____ of something new.​ 21. A. quietness B. mess C. darkness D. coldness​ 22. A. shaking B. growing C. resting D. shining​ 23. A. noticed B. dropped C. borrowed D. bought​ 24. A. mixing B. matching C. combining D. joining​ 25. A. instead of B. different from C. similar to D. because of​ 26. A. writing B. reading C. selling D. collecting​ 27. A. caught B. paid C. given D. taken​ 28. A. planning B. refusing C. forgetting D. avoiding​ 29. A. caring B. complaining C. talking D. worrying​ 30. A. risen B. fallen C. stopped D. reduced​ 31. A. expect B. fear C. understand D. avoid​ 32. A. gray B. bright C. long D. short​ 33. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. attentively D. nervously​ 34. A. house B. comfort zone C. mind D. way​ 35. A. end B. middle C. start D. result​ 四、语法填空​ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​ The park was alive with life as the sun rose. Old Mr. Chen walked slowly along the path, his dog Max running ahead, stopping now and then to sniff at a flower or chase a butterfly. The air ____36____ (smell) fresh, with the scent of grass and damp soil after the night’s rain.​ Near the lake, a group of children were laughing. They ____37____ (feed) the ducks, throwing pieces of bread into the water. A little girl, about five years old, clapped her hands as a duck swam quickly to grab a piece. Her mother sat on a bench nearby, ____38____ (watch) her with a smile.​ A young man was sitting under a big tree, playing ____39____ guitar. His music was soft and pleasant, and several people had stopped to listen. A woman walked over and sat down next to him, asking if he ____40____ (mind) her staying. He smiled and shook his head, then continued to play.​ By 9 o’clock, more people had arrived. Some were jogging, others were doing yoga on the grass. A vendor was selling hot drinks from a small cart, and the sound of his voice calling out, “Hot tea! Coffee!” mixed with the other sounds of the park.​ It was a simple morning, but it was full ____41____ happiness. Everyone there was enjoying the moment, ____42____ (not worry) about work or problems. Sometimes, it’s the small, ordinary things ____43____ make life so beautiful.​ Mr. Chen sat down on a bench, Max lying at his feet. He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. He felt grateful ____44____ this peaceful start to the day. In a world that was often busy and noisy, this park was a little corner of calm, ____45____ place where people could slow down and just be. 五、写作 第一节：写作题目​ 46. 请以“一次难忘的经历”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件在你生活中让你印象深刻的事。​ 写作要点​ 1. 简要说明这件事发生的时间和地点；​ 2. 描述事情的经过，包括关键的人物和情节；​ 3. 谈谈这件事让你难忘的原因以及带给你的感受或启示。​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节： 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$