Unit 3 Same or Different 选词填空+短文填空专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or Different? 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 because   good   bad   win   be   of   both   to   friend   I About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 1 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 2 than me. I thought I 3 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 4 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to calm down. My life began to change (改变) because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 7 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 8 me. My grades became higher and I even 9 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 10 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. （2） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   different   music   good   quiet   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colourful. （3） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now. （4） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次) different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     he     club     as     bad     laugh     so     come     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者三年前因成绩差感到孤独，后来在班长的帮助下改变自己，成绩提高并获奖的故事。 1．句意：我的同学不想和我说话，因为我成绩差。空格前后是因果关系，需用连词because连接。故填because。 2．句意：父母总说其他孩子比我好。根据前文“I had poor grades”可知，“我”成绩差，父母总觉得其他孩子更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 3．句意：我认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。此处应该填入系动词，描述过去状态，主语I需用was。故填was。 4．句意：他是我们班的班长。the monitor of…表示所属关系。故填of。 5．句意：在那之后，我们总是在一起学习，成了好朋友。根据后文“because of the boy, my best friend”可知，双方成为好朋友。用复数friends表示双方关系。故填friends。 6．句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I got angry or sad”可知，他帮助“我”冷静，动词help后接宾格me作宾语。故填me。 7．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们俩都变得更快乐，与这里的所有人都相处得更好。both of…表示“两者都”。故填both。 8．句意：我父母也再也不对我大吼大叫了，同学们对我变得友好。be/become friendly to sb.是固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：我的成绩也提高了，我甚至赢得了英语比赛一等奖。根据“the first prize in the English competition”可知，是在比赛中获得第一名，描述过去事件，win需用过去式won。故填won。 10．句意：但是现在我不能经常看见我最好的朋友，因为他病得很重住院了。根据后文“is staying in hospital”可知，病重才会住院，修饰形容词ill需用副词badly。故填badly。 （2） 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 1．句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，应用“but”。故填but。 2．句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同。根据“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文说相似，However表转折，故此处表示“差异”；many后面用可数名词复数, 故填differences。 3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安静，前后构成比较结构“...than me”，需用形容词比较级，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 4．句意：但我喜欢大声地和他们说话。根据上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球。根据句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。 6．句意：所以在体育方面她不如我擅长。根据句式“not as...as me”可知用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 7．句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更努力，根据句式“...than you”可知需用比较级，结合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小，再结合主语是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在强调Lisa虽然年龄小，但更努力，“young”的比较级是“younger”。故填younger。 8．句意：你应该向她学习。根据句式“You should...from her.should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。“learn from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 9．句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知表示“听音乐”，应填music。故填music。 10．句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩，结合“make sth.+形容词，表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知，应用make。全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，make用原形，故填make。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura的性格、爱好、业余生活等。 1．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...than me so she usually gets better...”可知，她成绩比我好，因为她学习更努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，因句中有“than”可知，空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 2．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...gets better... in the tests.”可知，在考试中得到更好的分数。故空处指“分数”，备选词“grade分数”符合，为可数名词，其复数为grades，故填grades。 3．句意：比如，她给我更外向。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填outgoing的比较级，需加more。故填more。 4．句意：她唱歌有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”为形容词。故填talented。 5．句意：并且她真得想要某一天成为一名歌唱家。根据“...wants to be a singer one day.”及备选词可知，空处指“真得”想成为歌唱家，分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词来修饰动词wants。备选词“true”符合，其副词为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：我朋友最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。根据“My...favorite saying”及备选词可知，空处指“我朋友的”，需friend的名词所有格friend’s，修饰名词saying。故填friend’s。 7．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在业余时间学习摄影。根据“because she...photography (摄影) in her free time.”可知，她在业余时间“学习”摄影，故空处指“study”，由本句“is”一词可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词需三单形式。故填studies。 8．句意：她拍了很多极好的照片。根据“...photography ( 摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic...”可知，她业余时间学习摄影，故而拍了很多照片，空处指“photo照片”，lots of后跟名词复数。故填photos。 9．句意：去年，她在摄影比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“...first prize”可知，空处指“赢得”比赛，备选词“win”符合，由Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填won。 10．句意：每个人现在都期望和她交朋友。根据“...to make friends with her now.”及备选词可知，空处指“期待”与她交朋友，备选词“wish”，由句中now一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，为三单人称，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填wishes。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 3．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。 1．句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。 2．句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。 3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，又每空限填一词。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填worse。 6．句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句首首字母要大写，故填So。 7．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应是music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。 8．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 9．句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处difference“不同”需用复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with my math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! （3） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. （4） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 语法填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 1．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 4．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 5．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 6．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 7．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 10．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 2．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 4．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 5．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 6．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 7．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 8．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 （3） 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 1．句意：五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填felt。 2．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故填with。 3．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。根据“it was too hard.”可知，此处表转折，用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，害怕和她的同学们交谈。be afraid to do/of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填to talk/of talking。 5．句意：一个星期以后，她的老师格林老师让辛迪挨着珍妮坐。next to“紧挨着、靠近”，介词短语，故填to。 6．句意：但是她不高兴，因为珍妮太淘气了，太外向了，而且她表现得像个男孩子。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填acted。 7．句意：珍妮不会成为我的朋友。句子为说话的内容，表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，用will not do结构，故填won’t be。 8．句意：她对自己说。分析句意，空处用反身代词作宾语，表达对自己说，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。 9．句意：事实上，珍妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。空处缺少形容词作定语，helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 10．句意：她们是不同的，但她们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。根据“became the …friends.”可知，此处表示成为了最好的朋友，good的最高级为best“最好的”，故填best。 11．句意：她非常高兴。really“非常”，副词修饰动词happy，故填really。 12．句意：现在，珍妮在一所新的学校学习。分析语境，此处可以为一般现在时/现在进行时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，be动词用is或者谓语动词用三单形式，故填is studying/studies。 13．句意：辛迪非常想念她。此处陈述事实，应为一般现在时，主语Cindy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填misses。 14．句意：朋友之间没有必要保持一样。the same“一样”，固定短语，故填the。 15．句意：好朋友一起分享快乐和悲伤。空处应为名词形式作宾语，happy的名词为happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or Different? 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 because   good   bad   win   be   of   both   to   friend   I About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 1 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 2 than me. I thought I 3 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 4 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to calm down. My life began to change (改变) because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 7 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 8 me. My grades became higher and I even 9 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 10 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. （2） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   different   music   good   quiet   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colourful. （3） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now. （4） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次) different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     he     club     as     bad     laugh     so     come     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! （3） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. （4） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$