Unit2重点单词考点讲义 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版2024八年级上英语Unit2重点单词考点讲义 一．核心词汇表 1.housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. [U] 家务劳动 =chores do housework=do chores做家务, do homework做作业 Eg.I help with housework every weekend. (我每周末帮忙做家务。) 2.hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv.几乎不(相当于否定词not，表示否定意义) Eg.He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。 hardly ever频率副词,不表示否定含义 3.ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv.曾经；任何时候 Eg.Do you ever go camping? 你曾经去露营过吗？ 4. once/wʌns/ adv.一次；曾经 Eg.I go to the library once a week. 我每周去一次图书馆。 5. twice /twaɪs/ adv.两次 Eg.She exercises twice a day. 她每天锻炼两次。 6. Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. [U] 互联网；网络 surf the Internet=go online=be online在线，去上网 Eg.He surfs the Internet every evening. (他每晚上网。) 7. program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. [C] 节目；程序 Eg.What’s your favorite TV program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ 8. full /fʊl/ adj. (1)满的---empty adj.空的， be full of=be filled with充满填满 (2)饱的---hungry饥饿的 (3)忙的=busy---free adj.空闲的 Eg.The bottle is full of water.瓶子里面装满了水。 ---I’m full，and I can’t eat more. 我饱了，吃不下了。 Next day is full for me.I have eight classes to have. 9. swing /swɪŋ/n. [C]秋千 v.摇摆 Eg. Children are playing on the swing. =Children are swinging 孩子们在荡秋千。 10. maybe /ˈmeɪbi/adv.大概或许 maybe与may情态动词（表推测） maybe是单个副词，用于句首，表推测。与情态动词may表推测意思相同，区别：maybe 是副词，may是动词，后跟动词原形。 Eg.Maybe we can go tomorrow. =We may go tomorrow. 或许我们可以明天去。 11. least /liːst/ adj./adv.最小的；最少的 at least 至少 --at most至多，最多 Eg. I exercise at least three times a week. 我每周至少锻炼三次。 12. junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. [U] 垃圾，junk food 垃圾食品 Eg. Don’t eat too much junk. 别吃太多垃圾食品。 13. coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. [U]咖啡 Eg.Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗？ 14. health /helθ/ n. [U]健康--healthy adj.---healthily adv. keep healthy保存健康=stay healthy=be healthy=be fit=keep fit Eg.Good health is important. 健康很重要。 I am in good health.我很健康=I am healthy 15. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. [C]结果；后果 *as a result结果 Eg.The exam results 考试成绩 What was the result? 结果如何？ 16. percent /pəˈsent/ n. [C]百分之… 分数百分数作主语，谓语动词变化与分数百分数无关，与其后面的名词代词有关。 Eg.Fifty percent of students like sports. 50%的学生喜欢运动。 17. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj./adv.在线的；联网的 go online=surf the Internet去上网， online shopping (网购) Eg.He studies online. 他在线学习。 18. television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ n. [U]电视（= TV） watch TV看电视 19. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 (引导让步状语从句，用于句首)=though Eg.Although it rained, we played soccer. 尽管下雨，我们还是踢了足球。 although和but可以变成同义句 Eg.Although he is tired,he tried his best to finish his homework. =He is tired,but he tried his best to finish his homework. 20. through /θruː/ prep.穿过（空间穿过）=across穿过（平面穿过） Eg.We walked through the forest. 我们穿过了森林。 You can look through the windows to see the train running. Go through the park/zoo/gate/door穿过公园、动物园、大门、门 Go across the street/river过街、河 21. mind /maɪnd/ n. [C]头脑；心智 Eg.change one’s mind=idea 改变主意 Keep it in mind. 记住它。 22. body /ˈbɒdi/ n. [C]身体 Eg.Exercise is good for your body. 运动对身体有益。 23. such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的；如此的 such as 例如 eg.She likes fruits, such as apples. 她喜欢水果，例如苹果。 24. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.一起；共同 Let’s work together. 我们一起做吧。 25. die /daɪ/ v. 消失；死亡 (1) die of死于内因(疾病、饥饿、心情)/from死于外因(自然灾害，火灾，交通事故) Eg. My father died of cancer. Those poor people died of hanger. The trees died from fire. (2) dead adj.死亡的状态 The dog was dead for one hour. (3) dying adj.奄奄一息的 The dog was dying. (4) death n.死亡 His father’s death make him sad. 26. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. [C] 作家；作者--write v.写作 Eg. He wants to be a writer. (他想成为作家。) 二．重点短语与搭配 how often 多久一次（询问频率） help with housework 帮忙做家务 go shopping 去购物 on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎从不 once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a month 每月三次 surf the Internet 上网 play sports 做运动 stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to the dentist 看牙医 junk food 垃圾食品 drink coffee/milk 喝咖啡/牛奶 eating habits 饮食习惯 more than/less than 多于/少于 such as 例如（列举同类事物） spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人 the answer to... ...的答案 be good for... 对...有益 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$