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浠水县2025年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 笔试部分 一、完形填空 (本题共 15题，每题 1 分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___1___?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___2___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___3___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___4___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___5___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___6___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think? ” he looked at Mia hopefully. “ ___7___ ! ” She played her guitar with great joy. “That sounds great! ” Suddenly they found Frank standing there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___8___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___9___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫) . The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ____10____ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ____11____ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ____12____ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ____13____ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ____14____ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ____15____?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 1. A. song B. movie C. competition D. basketball 2. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 3. A. skill B. reason C. report D. date 4. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 5. A. I B. you C. he D. she 6. A. cleverer B. easier C. brighter D. clearer 7. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 8. A. check B. play C. guess D. think 9. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 10. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 11. A. develop B. refuse C. break D. repair 12. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 13. A. important B. creative C. magic D. comfortable 14. A. activity B. truth C. discussion D. memory 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Will为了准备乐队比赛而撒谎拒绝朋友Frank的篮球邀约，最终意识到诚实的重要性并向朋友道歉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？”Frank走进来问道。 song歌曲；movie电影；competition比赛；basketball篮球。根据后文“What about another time for basketball?”可知Frank邀请的是篮球活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那时Will意识到他完全忘记了这件事。 imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据“He didn’t want to make Frank sad”可知Will忘记了约定。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：也许他能找到一个理由让他离开。 skill技能；reason理由；report报告；date日期。根据“I don’t feel so…”可知Will在找借口，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我感觉不太舒服。 great很棒的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据“with a small cough”可知他在假装生病，感觉身体不好，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“没问题，”Frank说，“希望你很快好起来。” I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文Will假装生病可知，Frank是对他说话，用第二人称you，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：撒谎比我想象的更容易。 cleverer更聪明；easier更容易；brighter更明亮；clearer更清晰。根据“Lying (说谎) was…than I imagined”可知Will感到撒谎比想象的更容易，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“完美！”她开心地弹着吉他。 Common普通的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据“with great joy”和“That sounds great!”可知是积极评价，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Will试图快速思考。 check检查；play玩耍；guess猜测；think思考。根据“quickly”和后续解释可知他在编借口，所以需要思考，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我给你带了部电影，因为你感觉不舒服。 because因为；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“you were feeling bad”和下文“But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him.”可知此处是表示原因，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们在公交站相遇时，Frank沉默地走开了，没有看Will。 shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据“without looking at Will”可知Frank生气了，沉默地走开了，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他不想让不断扩大的谎言破坏他们的友谊。 develop发展；refuse拒绝；break破坏；repair修复。根据“his growing lie”和“friendship”可知是负面结果，break符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想练习歌曲，但不想伤害你的感情。 hide隐藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt伤害。根据“I’m really sorry”可知是道歉，不想伤害Frank的感情，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道比赛对你很重要。 important重要的；creative有创意的；magic魔法的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I wanted to work on my song”可知比赛重要，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我知道说实话会更容易。”Will说。 activity活动；truth真相；discussion讨论；memory记忆。根据前文道歉内容可知是指诚实，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“周日怎么样？”Frank问 Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“The band competition will finish then”和上文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知比赛在周六，所以可以周日打篮球，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Guangdong Romance Park Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10, 2024 Welcome to a never-before-seen world. This is Guangdong Romance Park, an amazing place full of art, culture and fun for visitors of all ages! What to See * With over twenty small theaters, time-travelling streets, cultural streets, and more, this open-air performance space will take you on a journey through time and space. * Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance for a lifetime, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong. They are always ready to take risks and never lose hope. A family-friendly area offers a shared space for family joy. Children can enjoy the show WA! Dinosaurs and the 5D film The Great Earthquake. Opening Hours ☆ 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. every day Prices Full ticket: ¥218 Parent-child tickets: ¥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12) Family tickets: ¥536 (parents and 1 child under 12) (Tickets can be booked online. ) Tips Book the tickets at least a week before visiting. Check the time of performances. Protect yourself from the sun. Take good care of your personal things, especially valuables. Address No. 86, Qiaogao Road, Xiqiao, Foshan For more information, please call at 0757-66861888. 16. You can visit Guangdong Romance Park on ________. A. January 10th, 2024 B. January 15th, 2024 C. February 5th, 2024 D. February 15th, 2024 17. How much should Mr. Green pay for the tickets if he visits the park with his six-year-old son? A. ¥198 B. ¥218 C. ¥338 D. ¥536 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the park? A. Children like taking risks in the park. B. Romance Show tells us a story of two lovers. C. Visitors can go there every day except Monday. D. You’d better book the tickets at least a week before visiting. 19. If Mary wants more information, she can ________. A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a park. B. To show some performances. C. To tell the story of Guangdong. D. To share an interesting experience. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东浪漫公园，包括景点、营业时间、票价以及注意事项等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangdong Romance Park Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10, 2024”可知，2024年2月10日开业，因此在2月10日之后（如2月15日）才能参观。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parent-child tickets: ¥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12)”可知，1位家长加1位12岁以下儿童的费用为338元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book the tickets at least a week before visiting.”可知，至少在参观前一周预订门票。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call at 0757-66861888.”可知，可以打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广东浪漫公园，包括景点、营业时间、票价以及注意事项等。故选A。 B I lived in a small village. I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day a bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and it dropped dead. I was sorry the moment I saw it fall off the tree. But it was too late. All that long another bird flew about, and chirped so sadly that it made my heartache. At this moment I heard a voice, “Oh, boy, don’t throw stones at birds again.” “The stone can kill the bird and also hit yourself” an old woman said. She was very kind and friendly, and she told me her story. She loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the park, she found two weak birds on the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage（笼子）. She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning. However something happened one day. She left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly back as it flew close, she caught it. She was excited to get it back. Suddenly she felt strane. She opened hands and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love killed the bird. The other bird was moving around in the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky. At once she took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice. She enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing. Now I know a lesson. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which thing is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The stone hit the bird’s head. B. No. other boys played with the boy. C. The boy enjoyed throwing stones. D. The boy’s father taught him some skills. 22. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①The larger bird died in her hands. ②The old woman found two birds in the park. ③The old woman let the other bird fly away. ④The old woman took care of the birds with love. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②③④① D. ②④③ 23. What does the underlined word “chirped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sang. B. Played. C. Looked. D. Worked. 24. Why did the old woman catch the larger bird? A. To let the bird fly higher. B. To give the bird freedom. C. To take care of it in the cage. D. To make the bird sing for her. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Love Small Animals. B. Don’t Kill Birds. C. Make More Friends. D. The Best Way to Keep Love. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老妇人照料两只受伤的鸟的故事告诉我们: 保持爱的最好方法就是给它插上翅膀。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I lived in a small village. I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful.”可推知，选项D“男孩的父亲教了他一些技能。”文中未提及。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning while she was walking in the park, she found two weak birds on the grass.”可知，老妇人发现草地上有两只虚弱的鸟，因此②排第一位；根据“She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong.”可知，老妇人用爱照顾它们，两只鸟都长得很强壮，因此④排第二位；根据“The larger bird flew from the cage...Suddenly she felt strane. She opened hands and looked sadly at the dead bird.”可知，大鸟死在她手里，故①排第三位；根据“At once she took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away.”可知，老妇人让另一只鸟飞走了，故③排第四位。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题根据“All that long another bird flew about, and chirped so sadly that it made my heartache.”可知，又有一只鸟飞来飞去，哀怨地叫着，叫得我心痛。因此“chirped”与“Sang”语义相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong.”以及“Her great love killed the bird.”可推知，老妇抓那只较大的鸟, 想在笼子里照顾它。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Now I know a lesson. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings.”可知，本文通过讲述一位老妇人照料两只受伤的鸟的故事告诉我们：保持爱的最好方法就是给它插上翅膀。故最佳标题应为: 保持爱的最好方法。故选D。 C Do you know about a special number that helps us learn about circles? It’s called Pi, and it’s a number that never ends. Pi starts with 3.14, but it goes on and on with more numbers we can’t see. A long time ago, a smart man from China named Zu Chongzhi found a way to figure out Pi. He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926. Knowing this number is like having a magic key to understanding circles better. People all around the world celebrate (庆祝) Pi Day on March 14th (3-14). They do this because the date looks like the first three numbers of pi: 3-14. On this day, people do fun math activities and learn more about circles. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about pi. It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. Now, let’s look at some interesting ways in which pi helps us in daily life: Making a beautiful circle: If you want to draw a circle with a diameter (直径) of 8 cm, you can use pi to know how long to draw the circle. Just multiply (乘) 8 by pi (about 3.14), and you will get how long the circle is. Measuring wheels (测量车轮): If you have a bike, pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel. Just measure the wheel’s diameter and multiply by pi. 26. What does the underlined part “figure out” in the second paragraph refer to? A. draw B. forget C. lose D. understand 27. Zu Chongzhi’s discovery of pi is accurate to (精确到) ________. A. 0. 000001 B. 0. 0000001 C. 0. 00000001 D. 0. 000000001 28. Which activity is mentioned to celebrate Pi Day in Japan? A. Singing songs about pi. B. Playing sports. C. Remembering as many numbers of pi as they can. D. Eating pie and throwing pie at each other. 29. How does pi help us when using a bike? A. we can color it nicely. B. we have the ability to make it rounder. C. we can make it bigger. D. we can find out how far it goes with one turn. 30. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how to draw circles B. a story about Zu Chongzhi C. what pi is and how to use it D. how people celebrate Pi Day 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率π的定义、历史背景、全球庆祝活动以及π在日常生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zu Chongzhi found a way to figure out Pi. He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926.”可知，祖冲之通过数学研究理解π的值，所以D选项符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926.”可知，祖冲之将π精确到小数点后7位。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills.”可知，日本学生通过“记忆π的位数”庆祝圆周率日。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Measuring wheels (测量车轮): If you have a bike, pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel”可知，π用于计算车轮旋转一周的距离。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了圆周率π的定义、历史背景、全球庆祝活动以及π在日常生活中的应用，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___31___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ___32___ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ___33___ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. ___34___ Then you speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. ___35___ When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. A. Don’t interrupt them. B. Talk with your parents more often. C. They will feel proud if you know more. D. Just do your best to open your heart to them. E. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. F. Follow these ways, and you’ll improve your relationship with them. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与父母关系的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”和下文列举的具体方法可知，此处应填入总结性句子，引出后文建议，选项F“遵循这些方法，你会改善与他们的关系。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them…Instead, you should do more activities with your parents.”可知，此处需补充“如何花时间”的具体说明，选项E“这并不意味着只是坐在电视机前。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，此处与和父母交谈有关，选项B“多和父母谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Look at your parents when they are talking…Then you speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，此处需填入“倾听时的具体行为”，选项A“不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you…When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，此处与和父母分享自己的感受有关，选项D“只要尽你最大的努力向他们敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but how hand smile forget importance we talk name subject During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did well in all the ___36___, so the questions were not difficult for me. ___37___ I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the ___38___ of the woman that cleans the school?” Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She had dark hair. But ___39___ would I know her name? I had never even thought about ___40___ to her, I started to feel very guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I ___41___ in my paper, without finishing the last question. One student asked, “Will the last question count (计入) into ___42___ grade?” “Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet many people. They deserve (值得) your attention, even if you just ___43___ and say hello to them.” I’ve never ___44___ that lesson. That was, perhaps, the most ____45____ lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy. 【答案】36. subjects 37. But 38. name 39. how 40. talking 41. handed 42. our 43. smile 44. forgotten 45 important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次考试中遇到一个特殊的问题——询问学校清洁工的名字，从而意识到关注身边人的重要性。老师通过这个问题教导学生，每个人都值得被尊重和关注。作者从中学会了重要的人生道理，并记住了那位清洁工的名字。 【36题详解】 句意：我努力学习，所有科目都学得很好，所以这些问题对我来说并不难。根据“I studied hard and did well in all the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“科目”。subject“科目”，此处用复数形式。故填subjects。 【37题详解】 句意：但当我读到最后一个问题时，我停了下来。根据“I stopped when I read the last one…”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折。but“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：“打扫学校的女士叫什么名字？”根据“What is the…of the woman that cleans the school?”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“名字”。name“名字”，用单数形式。故填name。 【39题详解】 句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字？根据“…would I know her name?”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何知道她的名字”。how“如何”，用于疑问句。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：我甚至从未想过和她说话。根据“I had never even thought about…to her…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“和清洁工交谈”。talk“交谈”，think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故用动名词形式。故填talking。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，我交了试卷，没有完成最后一个问题。根据“I…in my paper, without finishing the last question.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“交（试卷）”。hand“递交”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed。 【42题详解】 句意：“最后一个问题会计入我们的成绩吗？”根据“Will the last question count into…grade?”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“我们的成绩”。we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰grade。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：“他们值得你的关注，即使你只是微笑并打招呼。”根据“even if you just…and say hello to them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“微笑”。smile“微笑”，与say并列，用动词原形。故填smile。 【44题详解】 句意：我从未忘记那堂课。根据“I’ve never…that lesson.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“忘记那堂课”。forget“忘记”，句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填forgotten。 【45题详解】 句意：那可能是我人生中最重要的一课。根据“That was, perhaps, the most…lesson of my life.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“最重要的一课”。importance“重要性”，此处需形容词important，故填important。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business owner and a role model for many young people. During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some people might give up then and go back to their normal lives. But how did Ben start his business? He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He started doing research online and found someone to buy coffee beans. He learned the law to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved his product (产品). Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee for her design skills. After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling the coffee to help others. Now, Ben is also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas on how to do so. He has shared his experiences with some school students. “Never let your age stop you from doing what you want to do,” he says. Setting goals (目标), making a plan, reading business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success. Looking to the future, he is considering going to college. In college, he can keep running his business and also learn and grow from a college experience. Ben Cloud is a great example of a young person to improve himself. 46. What gave Ben Cloud ideas for how to start his own business? (no more than four words) ________________________________________________________ 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than ten words) ________________________________________________________ 48. How many things are helpful to Ben Cloud’s success? ________________________________________________________ 49. What is Ben Cloud’s future plan? ________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Ben Cloud? And why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Business classes. 47. How Ben started his coffee business. 48. Four. 49. Going to college while running his business. 50. Ben is inspiring because he started a business young and helps others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁高中生Ben Cloud如何从商业课程中获得灵感，克服困难创立自己的咖啡品牌，并计划未来边读大学边经营企业的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for his own business.”可知，商业课程启发了他。故填Business classes. 【47题详解】 根据“But how did Ben start his business?…”可知，第3段详细描述Ben如何通过调研、学习法律、测试产品、以物易物设计服务等步骤创立咖啡品牌。故填How Ben started his coffee business. 【48题详解】 根据“Setting goals (目标), making a plan, reading business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success.”可知，此处列举了4个成功要素。故填Four. 【49题详解】 根据“Looking to the future, he is considering going to college. In college, he can keep running his business…”可知，他考虑上大学并继续经营企业。故填Going to college while running his business. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Ben is inspiring because he started a business young and helps others. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？假如学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy?的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友； 有烦恼时可向信任的人求助； 在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。 独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can be happy every day. 【答案】One possible version: How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy. Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. The last, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise. Hope all of us can be happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在学校应该如何保持健康快乐的心态； 第二步，介绍在家应该怎么做； 第三步，最后介绍独自一人时该如何做 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with sb和某人相处得好 ② get into trouble陷入麻烦 ③ such as比如 [高分句型] ①We should make more good friends who can help us.（定语从句） ②When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help.（时间状语从句） ③They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浠水县2025年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 笔试部分 一、完形填空 (本题共 15题，每题 1 分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___1___?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___2___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___3___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___4___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___5___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___6___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think? ” he looked at Mia hopefully. “ ___7___ ! ” She played her guitar with great joy. “That sounds great! ” Suddenly they found Frank standing there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___8___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___9___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫) . The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ____10____ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ____11____ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ____12____ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ____13____ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ____14____ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ____15____?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 1. A. song B. movie C. competition D. basketball 2. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 3. A. skill B. reason C. report D. date 4. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 5. A. I B. you C. he D. she 6. A. cleverer B. easier C. brighter D. clearer 7 A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 8. A. check B. play C. guess D. think 9. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 10. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 11. A. develop B. refuse C. break D. repair 12. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 13 A. important B. creative C. magic D. comfortable 14. A. activity B. truth C. discussion D. memory 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Guangdong Romance Park Qian Gu Qing Opened on Feb. 10, 2024 Welcome to a never-before-seen world. This is Guangdong Romance Park, an amazing place full of art, culture and fun for visitors of all ages! What to See * With over twenty small theaters, time-travelling streets, cultural streets, and more, this open-air performance space will take you on a journey through time and space. * Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance for a lifetime, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong. They are always ready to take risks and never lose hope. A family-friendly area offers a shared space for family joy. Children can enjoy the show WA! Dinosaurs and the 5D film The Great Earthquake. Opening Hours ☆ 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. every day Prices Full ticket: ¥218 Parent-child tickets: ¥338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12) Family tickets: ¥536 (parents and 1 child under 12) (Tickets can be booked online. ) Tips Book the tickets at least a week before visiting. Check the time of performances. Protect yourself from the sun. Take good care of your personal things, especially valuables. Address No. 86, Qiaogao Road, Xiqiao, Foshan For more information, please call at 0757-66861888. 16. You can visit Guangdong Romance Park on ________. A. January 10th, 2024 B. January 15th, 2024 C. February 5th, 2024 D. February 15th, 2024 17. How much should Mr. Green pay for the tickets if he visits the park with his six-year-old son? A. ¥198 B. ¥218 C. ¥338 D. ¥536 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the park? A. Children like taking risks in the park. B. Romance Show tells us a story of two lovers. C. Visitors can go there every day except Monday. D. You’d better book the tickets at least a week before visiting. 19. If Mary wants more information, she can ________. A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a park. B. To show some performances. C. To tell the story of Guangdong. D. To share an interesting experience. B I lived in a small village. I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day a bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and it dropped dead. I was sorry the moment I saw it fall off the tree. But it was too late. All that long another bird flew about, and chirped so sadly that it made my heartache. At this moment I heard a voice, “Oh, boy, don’t throw stones at birds again.” “The stone can kill the bird and also hit yourself” an old woman said. She was very kind and friendly, and she told me her story. She loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the park, she found two weak birds on the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage（笼子）. She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning. However something happened one day. She left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly back as it flew close, she caught it. She was excited to get it back. Suddenly she felt strane. She opened hands and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love killed the bird. The other bird was moving around in the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky. At once she took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice. She enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing. Now I know a lesson. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which thing is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The stone hit the bird’s head. B. No. other boys played with the boy. C. The boy enjoyed throwing stones. D. The boy’s father taught him some skills. 22. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①The larger bird died in her hands. ②The old woman found two birds in the park. ③The old woman let the other bird fly away. ④The old woman took care of the birds with love. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②③④① D. ②④③ 23. What does the underlined word “chirped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sang. B. Played. C. Looked. D. Worked. 24. Why did the old woman catch the larger bird? A. To let the bird fly higher. B. To give the bird freedom. C. To take care of it in the cage. D. To make the bird sing for her. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Love Small Animals. B. Don’t Kill Birds. C. Make More Friends. D. The Best Way to Keep Love. C Do you know about a special number that helps us learn about circles? It’s called Pi, and it’s a number that never ends. Pi starts with 3.14, but it goes on and on with more numbers we can’t see. A long time ago, a smart man from China named Zu Chongzhi found a way to figure out Pi. He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926. Knowing this number is like having a magic key to understanding circles better. People all around the world celebrate (庆祝) Pi Day on March 14th (3-14). They do this because the date looks like the first three numbers of pi: 3-14. On this day, people do fun math activities and learn more about circles. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about pi. It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. Now, let’s look at some interesting ways in which pi helps us in daily life: Making a beautiful circle: If you want to draw a circle with a diameter (直径) of 8 cm, you can use pi to know how long to draw the circle. Just multiply (乘) 8 by pi (about 3.14), and you will get how long the circle is. Measuring wheels (测量车轮): If you have a bike, pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel. Just measure the wheel’s diameter and multiply by pi. 26. What does the underlined part “figure out” in the second paragraph refer to? A. draw B. forget C. lose D. understand 27. Zu Chongzhi’s discovery of pi is accurate to (精确到) ________. A. 0. 000001 B. 0. 0000001 C. 0. 00000001 D. 0. 000000001 28. Which activity is mentioned to celebrate Pi Day in Japan? A. Singing songs about pi. B. Playing sports. C. Remembering as many numbers of pi as they can. D. Eating pie and throwing pie at each other. 29. How does pi help us when using a bike? A. we can color it nicely. B. we have the ability to make it rounder. C we can make it bigger. D. we can find out how far it goes with one turn. 30. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how to draw circles B. a story about Zu Chongzhi C. what pi is and how to use it D. how people celebrate Pi Day 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___31___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ___32___ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ___33___ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. ___34___ Then you speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. ___35___ When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. A. Don’t interrupt them. B. Talk with your parents more often. C. They will feel proud if you know more. D. Just do your best to open your heart to them. E. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. F. Follow these ways, and you’ll improve your relationship with them. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but how hand smile forget importance we talk name subject During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did well in all the ___36___, so the questions were not difficult for me. ___37___ I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the ___38___ of the woman that cleans the school?” Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She had dark hair. But ___39___ would I know her name? I had never even thought about ___40___ to her, I started to feel very guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I ___41___ in my paper, without finishing the last question. One student asked, “Will the last question count (计入) into ___42___ grade?” “Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet many people. They deserve (值得) your attention, even if you just ___43___ and say hello to them.” I’ve never ___44___ that lesson. That was, perhaps, the most ____45____ lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business owner and a role model for many young people. During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some people might give up then and go back to their normal lives. But how did Ben start his business? He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He started doing research online and found someone to buy coffee beans. He learned the law to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved his product (产品). Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee for her design skills. After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling the coffee to help others. Now, Ben is also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas on how to do so. He has shared his experiences with some school students. “Never let your age stop you from doing what you want to do,” he says. Setting goals (目标), making a plan, reading business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success. Looking to the future, he is considering going to college. In college, he can keep running his business and also learn and grow from a college experience. Ben Cloud is a great example of a young person to improve himself. 46. What gave Ben Cloud ideas for how to start his own business? (no more than four words) ________________________________________________________ 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than ten words) ________________________________________________________ 48. How many things are helpful to Ben Cloud’s success? ________________________________________________________ 49. What is Ben Cloud’s future plan? ________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Ben Cloud? And why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？假如学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy?的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友； 有烦恼时可向信任的人求助； 在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。 独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can be happy every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$