Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元综合测试 - 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级上册英语

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元综合测试 2025-2026学年 上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册 一、单项选择 1．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是 ________. A．sea B．eagle C．leave D．head 2．Did you do ______ else? A．anything B．something C．nothing 3．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 4．—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 5．—Can you show ________, Sir? A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me 6．—Look, the room is so tidy now! —Tom ________ it. He is so kind. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 7．You can sit there_______and enjoy your time. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．loud D．loudly 8．We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore the nature and its beautiful landscapes. A．find out more about B．touch and feel C．discuss and think about 9．The nurse helped the woman ________ to face the window and began to read the book for her. A．run away B．get away C．turn around D．walk around 10．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A．touched B．surprised C．encouraged D．wished 11．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 12．We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 13 . People from the countryside come to the 14 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 15 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 16 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 17 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 18 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 19 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 20 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 21 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 22 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 13．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 14．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 15．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 16．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 17．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 18．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 19．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 20．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 21．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 22．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解 During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 23．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 24．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 25．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 26．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 27．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 28．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 29．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 30．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. 四、任务型阅读 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 31．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 32．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 33．Who went fishing during the vacation? 34．How did they go home? 35．What did Tom think of his vacation? 五、完成句子 36．你的寒假怎么样？ your winter holiday? 37．妈妈的四十岁生日，我送给她一条丝绸围巾。 I my mother for her fortieth birthday. 38．我的祖父母住在一个有着美丽风景的安静的山村。 My grandparents live in a quiet mountain village . 39．雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。 Lei Feng help others. 40．去北京天安门广场参观是如此美好的一段经历。 It visit Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. 六、句型转换 41．Li Hong danced to music at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — Li Hong to music at the party yesterday? — , she . 42．He did his homework last night.(改为否定句) He his homework last night. 43．I usually spend time reading books in the library.（用last Sunday改写句子） I time reading books in the library last Sunday. 44．They saw many cute animals on the school trip.（对画线部分提问） they on the school trip? 45．Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 七、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jack=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 46 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 47 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 48 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 49 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 50 J: So happy to hear that. A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 八、书面表达 51．假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历，给你的朋友们写一封信，介绍你的假期。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C B C B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A D B B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B B A A C B C 1．D 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是head。 考查音标。sea/siː/；eagle/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/；leave/liːv/；head/hed/。因此head的换线部分的发音为/e/，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：你还做了其他什么事吗？ 考查不定代词，anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，用于肯定句中；nothing没有事情。根据“Did you do ... else?”可知，此处表示做了其他什么事，句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？ 考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——看，房间现在这么整洁！——是汤姆打扫的，他真好心。 考查动词时态。根据语境“the room is so tidy now”可知，房间现在是整洁的，说明打扫这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是房间很整洁，所以此处应该用一般过去时，即cleaned。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：你可以舒适地坐在那里，享受你的时光。comfortable舒服的，是形容词；comfortably舒适地，是副词；loud大声的，是形容词；loudly大声地，是副词。根据enjoy your time可知享受你的时光，因此你可以舒适地坐着，修饰动词sit，故用副词。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去徒步旅行，去探索自然及其美丽的风景。 考查动词短语。explore探索、探究；find out more about更多地了解、探究；touch and feel是触摸和感受；discuss and think about是讨论并思考。所以find out more about与explore意思相符，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：护士帮助这个妇女转身朝向窗户开始给她读书。 考查动词短语。run away逃跑；get away逃脱，离开；turn around转身；walk around四处走动。根据“ to face the window and began to read the book for her”可知，应是转身面向窗户开始读书，其他不符合语境。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。touched触碰；surprised使惊奇；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知，安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出，查明。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for强调动作；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find表示结果。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 13．他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 14．句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 15．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。 16．句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 17．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 18．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 19．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 20．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 21．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 22．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营期间的愉快活动和感受。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方露营。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 26．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者认为这次露营是一次放松且愉快的经历。故选A。 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆酒店为例说明特色主题酒店。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章描述图书馆酒店14楼读书俱乐部时提到“a cozy sofa…enjoy reading a good book”，结合“enjoy”的积极语境可推知，“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”（不同酒店适合不同人群），后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及主题酒店，可推知主旨是介绍多样化住宿选择。故选C。 31．For three days. 32．Very excited. 33．Tom and his father. 34．By bus. 35．Great./It was really a great vacation. 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家三天的海岛度假经历，包括海滩活动、钓鱼以及返程等内容。 31．根据文章第1段“We rented a house near the sea for three days”可推知，他们租了三天房子，故假期持续三天。故填For three days. 32．根据文章第1段“We felt very excited”可推知，他们到达海滩时感到非常兴奋。故填Very excited. 33．根据文章第2段“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可推知，Tom和父亲一起去钓鱼。故填Tom and his father. 34．根据文章第3段“Then we took the bus to go home”可推知，他们乘公交车回家。故填By bus. 35．根据文章第3段“It was really a great vacation”可推知，Tom认为这次假期非常棒。故填Great./It was really a great vacation. 36． How was 【详解】对比题干可知，how表示“怎么样”，是特殊疑问词，放在句首；第二空应填一个be动词，说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填How；was。 37． gave a silk scarf to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“送给她一条丝绸围巾”的英文内容，“送给某人某物”英文表达为“give sth. to sb.”，“一条丝绸围巾”英文表达为“a silk scarf”。由“for her fortieth birthday”可知，句子一般过去时态，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave；a；silk；scarf；to。 38． with beautiful scenery 【详解】对比题干可知，with表示“有”，在这里是伴随关系；beautiful“美丽的”；scenery“风景”。故填with；beautiful；scenery。 39． is always ready to 【详解】be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”；always“总是”。句子描述的是经常性的动作或状态，用一般现在时，主语是Lei Feng，be用is。故填is；always；ready；to。 40． was such a good experience to 【详解】此句采用“it is + 名词短语 + to do sth”的句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to visit Tian’anmen Square in Beijing”。“如此美好的一段经历”翻译为“such a good experience”，“such”用来修饰名词短语，符合英语表达习惯。而且句子应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；such；a；good；experience；to。 41． Did dance Yes did 【详解】句意：李红昨天在晚会上随着音乐跳舞。原句为一般过去时，danced为实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，放在句首首字母大写，danced还原为动词原形“dance”，其他部分不变；肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did”，Li Hong为女性，作回答时主语用“she”代替。故填Did；dance；Yes；did。 42． didn’t do 【详解】句意：他昨晚做作业了。根据题干要求改为否定句；原句的时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为did，是实义动词；故变否定要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 43．spent 【详解】句意：我通常会花时间在图书馆里读书。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 44． What did do 【详解】句意：他们在学校旅行中看到了许多可爱的动物。画线部分是动作，需用疑问词What提问。原句为一般过去时，提问时需用助动词did，划线部分用do替换。What；did；do。 45． There’s something wrong 【详解】句意：她的洗衣机坏了。根据“Her washing machine isn’t working well”可知，句中表达的是洗衣机存在故障、不能正常工作。英语中常用“there is something wrong with...”这一固定句型来表示“……出了问题/有毛病”，与原句意思一致，位于句首，首字母大写。故填There’s；something；wrong。 46．G 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．F 【导语】本文是吉姆问露西假期过的如何的情况。 46．根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处应该是回答具体去了哪里，选项G“我去了中国的江西。”符合，故选G。 47．根据“Who did you go there with?”可知，此处是回答和某人一起去的，选项C“我和妈妈一起去的。”符合，故选C。 48．根据“Did you go to Lushan Mountain?”可知，此处是介绍有关庐山的情况，选项B“这座山是如此之大。”符合，故选B。 49．根据“I bought something for my father.”以及“What is it?”可知，此处是回答具体给爸爸买的东西，选项D“我给他买了一些江西产的茶。”符合，故选D。 50．根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处应是回答玩得很开心，选项F“那些日子我们过得很开心。”符合，故选F。 51．One possible version: Dear friends, I just had a wonderful holiday. I went to an ancient town. The landscape there was really amazing. The old buildings made me feel like I was in the past. I was amazed at the wisdom of the ancients and the beauty of the ancient town. I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable. I also went camping near the town. During the camping, I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It was such a relaxing and meaningful vacation. I really hope I can go there again someday. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，属于应用文写作； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己假期做了什么； 第二步，具体阐述“我”的假期旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语，“我”的假期旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient town古镇 ②feel like好像 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable.（and连接的并列句） ②I really hope I can go there again someday.（省略that的宾语从句） www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$