山东省滨州市滨城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

2024 ～ 2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8 页。满分 90 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals very much, and had a huge bird sanctuary (避难所) in his kingdom. He disliked hurting the animals and birds. He did not kill ____1____ even for meat. One day, the king got two beautiful ____2____ from a businessman. The king ordered the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel ____3____ in his palace (宫殿). One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____4____, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried ____5____ he could but still couldn’t ____6____ in making the bird move. Soon, the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the old man to ____7____ the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very____8____ to see the other bird fly like the first one, very high and fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a handful of gold coins (金币). Then he asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just ____9____ the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit.” Many of us are ____10____ this. We have wings to fly. We know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 1. A. it B. her C. him D. them 2. A. dogs B. cats C. birds D. horses 3. A. tired B. sad C. strange D. comfortable 4. A. If B. Because C. However D. Although 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. pass B. succeed C. plan D. fail 7. A. take B. hurt C. train D. bring 8. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. surprised 9. A. cut down B. close down C. count down D. write down 10. A. like B. with C. from D. against 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said “There is nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the fever medicine. Instruction: Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons Children, 8—12 years old: one spoon; 4—7 years old: 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below the age of 4 years old. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place. 2. Using before Dec. 2022. Tel＆Fax: 020-56317708 E-Mail: www.cmxc.cm Add: No.10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. 11. Tom should take ________ spoon(s) each time. A. one B. six C. three D. 1/2 12. The medicine should be kept ________. A. in a box B. in a hot place C. in a cold place D. under the table 13. Tom should have the medicine ________. A. before meals B. after meals C. before dinner D. before lunch 14. Tom can use the medicine ________. A. before Dec. 2022 B. before Oct. 2020 C. after Dec. 2022 D. at any time 15. This medicine was made in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Hong Kong B Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. His stories often bring people back to the green years of the countryside, reminding them of life in rural (乡村的) China. Through his books, he shares the beauty, challenges, and traditions of village life, making readers feel connected (联系，连接) to nature and simple living. One of Mo Yan’s most well-known works is Frog, a novel that explores themes of family and change in Chinese society. Another popular book is Red Sorghum, which tells stories about people’s lives during difficult times in history. His writing style is vivid (生动的) and imaginative, helping readers picture the scenes and characters clearly. Mo Yan grew up in a small village, and his childhood experiences greatly influenced his stories. He uses his memories of the countryside to create powerful messages about human values and history. Many people admire his ability to mix reality with fantasy (幻想), making his books both interesting and meaningful. Fans of Mo Yan often hope to meet him one day. Some wish to get his autograph on their favorite books, as a special memory of his work. His works have made him not only a national hero in China but also a respected figure worldwide. Mo Yan’s success teaches us that stories can bridge the past and present. His works help readers to think about their own lives and appreciate the lessons from history. For young writers, he is an inspiration to follow their dreams and share their unique voices with the world. 16. What does the word “autograph” mean in the text? A. A special prize B. A famous book C. A handwritten name D. A photo 17. What is the main purpose (目的) of the second paragraph? A. To describe Mo Yan’s childhood B. To list his famous books and writing style C To explain why he won the Nobel Prize D. To discuss his hobbies 18. Why does the writer mention Red Sorghum? A. To say it is a bad book B. To show stories about hard times in history C. To compare it with Frog D. To explore themes of family 19. According to the text, what is a common theme found in Mo Yan’s works? A. Future technology and space exploration. B. Life in modern cities. C. Rural life, tradition, history, and human experiences. D. Romantic relationships among wealthy people. 20. What can readers learn from Mo Yan’s story? A. Everyone should live a hard life. B Childhood memories are not important. C. Stories can connect people to the past and help to achieve dreams. D. Winning prizes is the only goal of writing. C Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. “Do you need help?” Dad asked. “It’s almost bedtime.” “No, thanks,” Susan replied. “All I have to do is paint a rose.” However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture. “No, no, no!” Susan cried. “My rose!” The picture looked like a mess! “Oh, relax.” Dad said. “That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.” “Yes, that’s right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!” She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture. The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the class were surprised. “I don’t get it,” Tom said, “I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies.” “What’s with the butterflies?” Mary asked. “The butterflies are a fantastic idea,” said Mr. King. “Fantastic?” the class asked, shocked. “Yeah! It smells sweet.” Mr. King continued. “And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to Susan’s picture when she was about to finish? A. Susan cut the picture with a knife by accident. B. Susan’s father stopped her, and asked her to sleep. C. Susan dropped the picture on the floor, and broke it. D. Susan dropped the brush and left a blob on the picture. 22. Which word can best describe Susan’s father? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Smart. D. Brave. 23. What did Susan do to save the picture? A. She asked her father to help her draw the picture. B. She added some butterflies to the picture. C. She drew a spot of dog on the blob. D. She drew a new one instead. 24. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The rose. B. The butterfly. C. The picture. D. The brush. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Offer help when others are in trouble. B. Developing an interest is important. C. Be kind to your classmates and friends. D. Creative mind could turn bad into good. D In the busy city of London, a quiet place called 7Breaths is helping people relax. Several times a day, groups of young professionals come here not for yoga or regular meditation, but for something special—breathwork. This simple practice focuses on breathing slowly and deeply to reduce stress. At 7Breaths the room is warm and simple, with small cushions (垫子) on the floor. People sit cross-legged and follow the instructor’s calm voice. First, they pay attention to their normal breathing. Then, they slowly make their inhales (breathing in) and exhales (breathing out) longer. They also pause between breaths. The goal is to calm the mind and body. Many say they feel relaxed and less worried after the class. Modern life can be stressful. Jobs, school, and daily tasks make people tired. Breathwork helps by slowing down the body’s “panic mode” and activating (激活) its “rest mode”. Studies show that deep breathing lowers heart rates and clears the mind. Unlike yoga, which needs movement, breathwork is easy for anyone to try. Most visitors are young professional people who work in offices or busy jobs. They come during lunch breaks or after work to reset. Some stay for 20 minutes. Others join hour-long sessions. The studio also offers free online guides for people to practice at home. Breathing is something we do every day, but we seldom think about it. At 7Breaths, learning to control your breath can become a tool for life. As one visitor said, “It’s like giving your brain a quiet vacation.” 26. What is the main activity at 7Breaths? A. Playing sports. B. Painting lessons. C. Cooking classes. D. Special breathing exercises. 27. What do people do first in the class? A. Pause between breaths. B. Sing songs. C. Notice their normal breathing. D. Close their eyes. 28. How does breathwork help people according to the text? A. It makes their bodies stronger. B. It changes the body from “panic mode” to “rest mode”. C. It teaches them how to relax by yoga. D. It helps them run faster in races. 29. Why is breathwork good for busy people? A. It can be done quickly. B. It takes all day. C. It needs a tool. D. It’s not very expensive. 30. Which is the best title? A. Yoga Studios in London B. How to Become a Breathwork Instructor C. Finding Peace Through Controlled Breathing D. The History of Meditation in Europe 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. ____31____ Yes it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. As the first English-language documentary about Du, ____32____ one of the greatest writers of the West. They created the standard of judging great poetry, it says. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He worked in the court. Later, he saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered (遭受). ____33____ He recorded these things in his poems. He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people. Some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. ____34____ Did you know? Li Bai was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their period. ____35____ Most of Li’s poems describe scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life. A. That’s why they have been so popular for a long time. B. it compares him to William Shakespeare, C. Du Fu has been popular for many years. D. Do you know who wrote this poem above? E. But their poems are different. F. He also went through ups and downs in his own life. G. In order to let students know it is important to learn his poems. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入合适的单词，使句子完整。 Recently we ____36____ (return) from a 10-day trip to Europe, ____37____ (include) visits to three countries. As a____38____ (tour), I never expected to learn so much about history and innovation. In Germany, one guide ____39____ (tell) us fascinating stories about famous ____40____ (invent) who helped shape modern technology, like Johannes Gutenberg and Karl Benz. The guide encouraged us ____41____ (keep) trying new ideas, saying, “Every great ____42____ (achieve) starts with small steps.” His words made me realize how much courage it takes to create something new. In France, we practiced speaking basic French. ____43____ we were nervous at first, we soon filled the streets with laughter as we tried ordering croissants (牛角包) and asking for directions. One baker even praised my pronunciation, which felt like the ____44____ (excite) moment of the trip! Now, whenever I recall the trip—sketching German inventions, collecting French café menus, or admiring photos of that ____45____ (south) Italian village, I smile. Traveling taught me that the world is both bigger and friendlier than I imagined. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） It’s Saturday morning and the Jones children are busy preparing for their annual yard sale. All the children have spent the week cleaning their rooms and picking out things they no longer need. Their parents have agreed they can keep all the money they make today. Eight-year-old Billy is excited as he arranges (安排) his table. He’s selling broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn’t play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small. “Maybe other kids will like these,” he thinks hopefully. Twelve-year-old Suzy carefully organizes her children’s books. She loved these when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her. She wonders if another child might enjoy them as much as she once did. Fourteen-year-old Regina, who will start high school soon, has decided to sell her CD collection and some outgrown clothes. “I need money for new things,” she explains while arranging her table. By 7:00 a.m,, all three tables are ready in the front yard. Neighborhood families begin arriving soon after. Billy’s toys attract (吸引) younger children and sell quickly. Parents stop to look at Suzy’s books, while teenagers look through Regina’s CDs and clothes. At the end of the day, Billy counts $22, Suzy has $18, and Regina proudly holds $43 – the most of all. They’re all happy with their money and making plans. Billy wants new toys, Suzy is saving for a special book, and Regina can’t wait to go shopping. It’s been a successful yard sale, and they’re happy and satisfied with their money. 46. What does Billy choose to sell at the yard sale? __________________________________________________ 47. Why does Suzy decide to sell her children’s books? __________________________________________________ 48. Why do Billy’s toys sell so quickly? __________________________________________________ 49. How does Regina plan to use the money she makes? __________________________________________________ 50. How do the children feel about the results of their yard sale? __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共2小题，51题5分，52题15分） 51. 下面图片展示了一个我们熟悉的寓言故事，请根据图片内容讲述这个故事。 提示词：turtle 乌龟；rabbit 兔子 要求：要包含图片中所有信息；字数为50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 你的家乡正在大力发展旅游业，请你为家乡的文旅微信公众号撰写一段介绍家乡的推文，向游客展示你的美丽家乡。请根据以下思维导图提供的信息点完成你的写作。 提示词：Sun Tzu Ancient Battlefield 孙子兵法城 Zhonghai Park 中海公园 Chinese winter date 冬枣 Guazi burrito 锅子饼 sesame crispy candy 芝麻酥糖 crisp 脆的 crunchy 酥脆的 要求：1. 语言流畅，规范； 2. 包含提示内容，并作适当发挥； 3. 文中要适当运用现在完成时进行表达； 4. 不少于80词。 Binzhou—A Place You Will Never Forget! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024 ～ 2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8 页。满分 90 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. have returned 37. including 38. tourist 39. told 40. inventors 41. to keep 42. achievement 43. Although 44. most exciting 45. southern 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. He chooses to sell broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn't play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small. 47. Because she loved these books when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her. 48. Because Billy’s toys attract younger children. 49. She plans to go shopping. 50. They feel happy and satisfied. 六、书面表达（共2小题，51题5分，52题15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 Once upon a time, a turtle and a rabbit had an argument about who could run faster. They decided to have a race. The race started. The rabbit ran very quickly but the turtle walked slowly. “The turtle is so slow. I will have a rest under the tree,” said the rabbit. After a while, the rabbit woke up. At this time, the turtle was far away. The rabbit ran quickly but it was too late. In the end, the turtle won the race. This story tells us that we can’t look down on anybody who is weaker than us. If we keep fighting and never give up, we will win. 【52题答案】 【答案】例文： Binzhou—A Place You Will Never Forget! Welcome to Binzhou, a charming city that has been developing its tourism industry rapidly! Binzhou has a pleasant climate. Spring is warm and blooming, while autumn is cool and comfortable, making them both ideal seasons to visit. But actually, you can come at any time of the year. There are many must-see attractions here. The Sun Tzu Ancient Battlefield lets you step back in time and feel the wisdom of ancient military strategies. Zhonghai Park is perfect for a relaxing stroll, with beautiful scenery and fresh air. Foodies will be in heaven! The crisp Chinese winter dates are sweet and juicy. The crunchy Guazi burrito and sesame crispy candy will leave you craving for more. Binzhou has completed many tourism projects recently. Come and experience its beauty! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$