Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷-2025-2026学年 外研版英语八年级上册

外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. A strong e______ shook the city and many houses fell down. 2. We should keep calm when facing a d______. 3. The firemen tried their best to save people from the b______ building. 4. It's important to learn some s______ skills to protect ourselves. 5. After the flood, many people became h______ and had no place to live. 6. We should ______（准备）some food and water before a typhoon comes. 7. The ______（地震）caused a lot of damage to the village. 8. People should ______（逃离）from the dangerous area quickly. 9. The government sent ______（救援）teams to help the people in trouble. 10. We need to learn how to ______（保护）ourselves during a disaster. 二、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 prepare, dangerous, survive, help, safe, damage, warn, stay, protect, escape 11. We should ______ for the coming storm by buying some necessities. 12. It's ______ to walk alone in the forest at night. 13. He was lucky to ______ the fire with the help of firemen. 14. The kind man gave ______ to the lost child. 15. Please keep ______ when you cross the road. 16. The heavy rain ______ many houses in the village. 17. The teacher ______ us not to swim in the river. 18. You should ______ calm in an emergency. 19. Parents try their best to ______ their children from danger. 20. The little girl tried to ______ from the burning house. 三、按要求改写句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 21.We should stay at home during the storm.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ at home during the storm? 22.You must leave the building immediately.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ the building immediately. 23.They learned some survival skills in the class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ in the class? 24.The earthquake happened last night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the earthquake ______? 25.It's important to keep calm in danger.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to keep calm in danger! 四、英汉互译（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 26.地震发生时，我们应该躲在桌子下面。 ________________________________________________________________ 27. 提前准备应急包是很有必要的。 ________________________________________________________________ 28. 洪水过后，许多人失去了他们的家园。 ________________________________________________________________ 29. 消防员花了三个小时扑灭了大火。 ________________________________________________________________ 30. 我们应该学习如何在灾难中保护自己。 ________________________________________________________________ 31. We should listen to the weather report before going out. ________________________________________________________________ 32. It's dangerous to stay close to tall buildings during a typhoon. ________________________________________________________________ 33. The government provided food and water for the homeless people. ________________________________________________________________ 34. Remember to call 119 when there is a fire. ________________________________________________________________ 35. Learning survival skills can help us in emergencies. ________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 36. We should ______the instructions when there is an earthquake. A. follow B. break C. make D. find 37. You ______ go out during a heavy storm. A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can 38. ______ important it is to learn survival skills! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 39. The firemen ______ the people from the burning building last night. A. saved B. helped C. kept D. took 40. We need to ______ some food and water for the trip. A. buy B. prepare C. make D. do 41. If you see a fire, you should ______ 119 at once. A. call B. tell C. speak D. say 42. It's a good idea to ______ a first-aid kit at home. A. have B. make C. do D. take 43. You should stay ______ from windows during a storm. A. close B. far C. near D. next 44. The teacher told us ______ calm in an emergency. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 45. Many people became ______ after the flood. A. happy B. sad C. homeless D. friendly 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters can happen at any time. It's important for us to know how to 46. ______ ourselves when they come. When an earthquake happens, we should 47. ______ under a strong table or desk. We shouldn't stand near windows or tall furniture. If we are outdoors, we need to stay away from 48. ______ and trees. During a typhoon, we must 49. ______ at home and close all the windows. We shouldn't go outside 50. ______ it's dangerous. After the typhoon, we should be careful of fallen power lines. If there is a fire, we should 51. ______ the smoke and keep low to the ground. We need to cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel. Remember not to take the elevator, and use the 52. ______ instead. It's also important to 53. ______ an emergency kit at home. It should include food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. We should 54. ______ where it is so that we can get it quickly when needed. Learning about these55.___can help us stay safe during disasters. 46.A. protect B. help C. save D. keep 47.A. stand B. sit C. lie D. hide 48.A. houses B. buildings C. cars D. roads 49.A. stay B. live C. work D. play 50.A. so B. because C. but D. and 51.A. run away B. stay away C. get away D. keep away 52.A. stairs B. door C. window D. lift 53.A. make B. do C. have D. take 54.A. forget B. remember C. know D. learn 55.A. skills B. stories C. news D. ideas 七、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters. They can happen suddenly and cause great damage. It's important for everyone to know what to do during an earthquake. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should drop to the ground. Take cover under a strong table or desk and hold on to it. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall furniture, as they may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building during the shaking. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. These things can fall and hurt you. If you are in a car, stop the car in a safe place and stay inside until the shaking stops. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller earthquakes that happen after a big earthquake. Check yourself and others for injuries. If someone is hurt, give first aid if you can. Remember, staying calm is the most important thing during an earthquake. 56. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building. B. Stand near the window. C. Hide under a strong table. D. Jump up and down. 57.Why should you stay away from tall furniture during an earthquake? A. Because it may fall on you. B. Because it looks dangerous. C. Because it is expensive. D. Because it is heavy. 58.What should you do if you are in a car during an earthquake? A. Drive quickly to a safe place. B. Stop the car and get out. C. Stop the car and stay inside. D. Keep driving slowly. 59.What are aftershocks? A. Big earthquakes. B. Small earthquakes after a big one. C. Earthquakes in the ocean. D. Earthquakes in the mountains. 60.What is the most important thing during an earthquake? A. Running fast. B. Staying calm. C. Calling for help. D. Hiding under a bed. B A tsunami is a series of huge waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Tsunamis can be very dangerous, but there are ways to stay safe. If you live near the coast, you should know the warning signs of a tsunami. One sign is a strong earthquake that lasts more than 20 seconds. Another sign is the water suddenly pulling back from the shore, exposing the ocean floor. This is a dangerous sign that a big wave is coming. If you see these signs, you should move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for official warnings. Tsunami waves can move very fast, so every second counts. You should go to a place that is at least 30 meters above sea level or 3 kilometers away from the coast. Do not return to the coast until officials say it is safe. Tsunamis can have multiple waves, and the first wave may not be the largest. Wait for the all-clear signal before going back. Learning about tsunami safety can help save your life if a tsunami happens. 61. What causes a tsunami? A. Heavy rain. B. Underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. C. Strong winds. D. Snowstorms. 62.How long should a strong earthquake last to be a warning sign of a tsunami? A. More than 10 seconds. B. More than 20 seconds. C. More than 30 seconds. D. More than 40 seconds. 63.What does the water suddenly pulling back from the shore mean? A. The tide is going out. B. A big wave is coming. C. The weather is getting better. D. It is safe to go swimming. 64.How high should you go to be safe from a tsunami? A. At least 10 meters above sea level. B. At least 20 meters above sea level. C. At least 30 meters above sea level. D. At least 40 meters above sea level. 65.When can you return to the coast after a tsunami? A. When the first wave passes. B. When you don't see any more waves. C. When officials say it is safe. D. After one hour. 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以 "How to Stay Safe During a Fire" 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，介绍在火灾发生时如何保持安全。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.earthquake 2. disaster 3. burning 4. survival 5. homeless 6. prepare 7. earthquake 8. escape 9. rescue 10. protect 二、选词填空 11.prepare 12. dangerous 13. survive 14. help 15. safe 16. damaged 17. warned 18. stay 19. protect 20. escape 三、按要求改写句子 21.Should; stay 22. mustn't leave 23. What did; learn 24. When did; happen 25. How important 四、英汉互译 26.We should hide under the table when an earthquake happens. 27.It's necessary to prepare an emergency kit in advance. 28.After the flood, many people lost their homes. 29.Firefighters spent three hours putting out the big fire. 30.We should learn how to protect ourselves during a disaster. 31.外出前我们应该听天气预报。 32.台风期间靠近高楼是很危险的。 33.政府为无家可归的人们提供了食物和水。 34.发生火灾时记得拨打 119。 35.学习生存技能能在紧急情况下帮助我们。 五、单项选择 36.A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 六、完形填空 46.A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 七、阅读理解 56.C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C 八、书面表达 How to Stay Safe During a Fire When a fire happens, we need to stay calm first. We should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel to avoid smoke. It's important to stay low to the ground when moving. Do not take the elevator, use the stairs instead. If the door is hot, don't open it. We can shout for help or wave a bright cloth at the window. Remember to call 119 and tell them the exact address. Following these steps can help us stay safe during a fire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$