精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学生学业质量评估英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 说明：1.本试卷共9页，80小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Wendy go to the radio station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wendy went to the radio station by bus this morning. 2. What has the old man found on the island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】The old man has found a ship on the island. 3. Where has Alice gone? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Alice has gone to Beijing, the capital of China. 4. What is the speaker's favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 5. Why did Li Hua get a pain on his back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】After spending a long time in playing games on a computer, Li Hua got a pain on his back. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 6. How long has Mike had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you had this bike, Mike? B: I have had it since 10 years ago. 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years. B: How great you are, Nick! Here are my clothes for them, and these story books are from my sister Ann. 8. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? B: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 9. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where does the river in your hometown start? B: It starts from a mountain in the north of China. 10. Which building has been in the city for 6 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your city is lovely, John. B: Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for 12 years and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for six years. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is it from Kate’s home to the museum? A. About 15 km. B. Around 28 km. C. About 56 km. 12. How often does Kate visit the museum? A. Twice a year. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to Shantou Museum? B: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 kilometers from my home to Shantou Museum. A: How often do you go there? B: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation. A: That’s all. Thank you. B: Not at all. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 14. How long hasn’t she been back there? A. For two years. B. For ten years. C. For a week. 15. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Li. Long time no see. B: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. A: Your hometown? Shantou? B: Yes. Have you ever been there? A: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city. B: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about 10 years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there. A: It must become more modern and comfortable. B: Yes, and I really had a great time there. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19. What are they doing for him? A. They are doing housework for him. B. They are making a small cake for him. C. They are making a toy for him. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money and buys a house. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Backer is 65 years old. He lost his left arm in an accident five years ago. Now he lives alone in his old house, but he never feels lonely. It’s a sunny Sunday today and he has some guests at home. Who are they? Well, there are three students, Kathy, Julie and Carl. They brought Mr. Backer some fresh vegetables and now they are doing housework for him. Look, Kathy is cleaning the room. Julie is washing clothes. What is Carl doing now? He is cooking dishes. Mr. Backer always feels happy because many kind people come to cheer him up. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A visit to the Space Centre When: Last ____21____ Who: Danny and his ____22____ What they did: ※Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for ____23____ minutes. ※Learned how to make a model ____24____ ※Went into a special and ____25____ and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. 【答案】21. Sunday 22. brother 23. 20##twenty 24. spaceship 25. bright room 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Danny. I had a wonderful experience last Sunday. I went to the space center with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because it is not open to the public often. When we got there, we watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 20 minutes. It was amazing to see how astronauts live and work in space. Then a worker at the center taught us how to make a model spaceship. It was difficult, but interesting. Finally, a guide took us into a special and bright room. It looks quite different from the other rooms and we could experience the feeling of being in outer space. It was really fantastic. The space center was a great place to learn about space. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David. B: Hi, Mr. Brown. What’s that behind you? A: ____26____ B: A robot? ____27____ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ____28____ A: My wife did. B: ____29____ A: She is a scientist. B: That’s amazing! Why did she make it? A: ____30____ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Mr. Brown身后的机器人展开，讨论了机器人的功能、制作者及其制作原因。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Mr. Brown. What’s that behind you?”可知，A需要回答物品名称。选项B“是一个机器人”直接对应问题，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of housework.”可知，B的提问应围绕机器人功能。选项F“它能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“My wife did.”可知，B的提问需涉及制作者。选项D“谁为你做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“She is a scientist.”可知，B的提问需询问职业。选项A“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Why did she make it?”可知，A需解释原因。选项C“因为她没时间做家务”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? As for the Greens, they ____31____ to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing ____32____ a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed ____33____ there. For example, on the first two ____34____, the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large, ____35____ they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had ____36____ boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there. One place the Greens didn't miss was the Great Wall. As it is one of ____37____ ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there ____38____ so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very ____39____. They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture. ____40____ beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 31. A. went B. have been C. will go 32. A. after B. in C. for 33. A. they B. them C. themselves 34. A. day B. days C. days’ 35. A. and B. but C. though 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 38. A. are B. were C. will be 39 A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 40. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在北京的时候的游览经历。 【31题详解】 句意：至于格林一家，目前为止他们去过世界上最棒的两个城市。 went去了，一般过去时；have been去过，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”，可知此句应用现在完成时态，have been to意为“曾经去过”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。 after在……之后；in在……之内；for持续，后加一段时间。根据“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”可知，此句是现在完成时态，“a week”是一段时间，for后可加一段时间用于现在完成时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方并且玩得很开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They have been to many great places and enjoyed...there.”可知，他们去过很多很棒的地方，应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，在头两天，格林一家参观了故宫博物院。 day天，单数；days天，复数；days’几天的。根据“on the first two...,”可知，此处需要加可数名词复数。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它很大并且他们在那儿学习很多中国历史方面的知识。 and并且；but但是；though虽然。根据“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，前后分句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们去那儿划船并且和游客们进行划船比赛。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词。根据“...had...boat race”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，对于划船比赛，上文中并未提到，又“boat”为辅音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为它是最著名的世界古代奇观之一，他们花了一整天沿着城墙走。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此处为固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。 are是，一般现在时形式；were是，一般过去时形式；will be是，一般将来时形式。根据“the Greens felt very…”可知，此句应用一般过去时态。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excitement兴奋，是名词。根据“Though there were so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系动词“felt”和副词“very”后加修饰人的形容词。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：北京是多么美丽啊！ What多么，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓构成感叹句；What a多么，后加可数名词单数+主谓构成感叹句；How多么，后加形容词/副词+主谓构成感叹句。根据“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构构成感叹句。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be ____41____ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the ____42____. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very ____43____ for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are ___44___ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very ____45____ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals ____46____. Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ____47____. It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions ____48____ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This ____49____ became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to ____50____ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 41. A. used B. found C. received D. hurt 42. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens 43. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. scary 44. A. shorter B. smaller C. thinner D. larger 45. A. cute B. strong C. weak D. soft 46. A. recently B. uneasily C. easily D. difficultly 47. A. fun B. meat C. money D. food 48. A. killed B. saved C. destroyed D. helped 49. A. book B. story C. game D. invention 50. A. play with B. look for C. look at D. care for 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狮子的分布、雌雄狮子的区别、捕食习性，还提及狮子伤人的特殊案例，最后呼吁保护狮子等动物。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。 used使用；found发现；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions can be ... in Africa and India”可知，狮子在非洲和印度被发现。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：狮子在动物园里也是受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions” 可知，在动物园。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：对人们来说，区分雄性和雌性狮子是很容易的。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；scary可怕的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances”可知，根据外表可以容易区分。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：雄性狮子比雌性狮子更大。 shorter更矮；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion”可知，雄性更大。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据“Both male and female lions have very ... mouths”可知，狮子能咬断其他动物脊背，可知嘴强壮。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它们能轻易咬断其他动物的脊背。 recently最近地；uneasily不容易地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“They can break the backs of other animals ...”可知，嘴强壮所以容易咬断。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ...”可知，狮子需要捕食动物作为食物。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个叫P. J. Patterson的英国人射杀。 killed杀死；saved拯救；destroyed破坏；helped帮助。根据“in 1898 two lions ... and ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，狮子吃人所以是先杀死再吃。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事成了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。 book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This ... became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness”可知，狮子伤人的事是故事。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：对我们来说关心动物真的很有必要，否则我们再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩；look for寻找；look at看；care for关心，照顾。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，印度狮子目前处于濒危状态，我们有必要去照顾仅存的狮子，从而达到保护动物的目的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” * Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting * Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids * Play on the cute little ice slides. * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ gmail.com. ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides 51. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home. 52. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park? A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby. 53. When can visitors book the tickets? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th, 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025. 54. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son? A. ￥180. B. ￥240. C. ￥270. D. ￥300. 55. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C. To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.”可知，游客可以参加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids”可知，Zhaolin Park适合孩子游玩，9岁的James最为适合。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025.”可知，门票预定时间从2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B“2024年12月20日”符合范围。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun Island: ￥150...Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，Sun Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150 + 120 = 270元，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。 B Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to carry things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention (关注) to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat (对待) it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid, Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face like humans, we may soon be used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 56. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in carrying things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 57. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to.. D. Difficult to understand. 58. What can help us to look for faces according to Mary? A. The eyes. B. The brains. C. The robot. D. Two circles. 59. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To advise what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. ”可知，机器人要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知，划线词与“feel afraid”并列，由此可猜测creepy意为“看着不舒服”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. ”可知她的研究表明，不管机器人长得像不像人类，我们都能享受与它们的交流，因为我们的大脑能够识别人脸。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a life like face, we may soon get used to it.”可知，尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look?”和全文可知，本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。 ____61____ Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ____62____ Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ____63____ Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ____64____ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ____65____ Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A. Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements(要求): Be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books. Requirements: Be free on weekends C. Clean-up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. F. Story Telling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏主要介绍了五个人的信息，右栏介绍了七个俱乐部的工作内容和要求，将它们进行匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends.”可知，此处是与慈善有关的事情，且周末要有时间。选项B“筹款俱乐部，工作内容：通过出售旧书为农村贫困学生筹集资金。要求：周末有空。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti art.”可知，萨姆喜欢涂鸦艺术，此处应是与艺术或涂鸦有关的俱乐部。选项A“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部，工作内容：通过涂鸦让公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：擅长绘画。”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up.”可知，苏很会讲故事。她想给孩子们讲故事，让他们高兴起来。选项F“讲故事俱乐部，工作内容：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或读书给他们听。要求：善于讲故事。”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children.”可知，迈克是爱读书的人，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。选项G“快乐儿童俱乐部，工作：帮助阳光之家的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Lucy has already lived in this city for many years.”可知，露西对本市很熟悉。选项D“伸出援手俱乐部，工作：帮助残疾人，给他们指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，熟悉本市。”符合语境，故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we start and good as feel important way but before to collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has ____66____ a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as ____67____ as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful ____68____ to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such ____69____ hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, ____70____ they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make ____71____ stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is ____72____ than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us ____73____ fresh and ready to learn the next day. ____74____ get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV ____75____ bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】66. started 67. important 68. ways 69. as 70. and 71. us 72. better 73. feel 74. To 75. before 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。 【66题详解】 句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking good care of our health is as...as studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”符合句意，as...as...之间用原级。故填important。 【68题详解】 句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are some simple and useful...to help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 【69题详解】 句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“such...hamburgers, chips and soda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can make...stronger and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。 【72题详解】 句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner is...than sitting on the sofa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，good“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps us...fresh”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。 【74题详解】 句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填To。 【75题详解】 句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Don’t play with your phone or watch TV...bedtime”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan became superstars at the zoo. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020. In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The two doctors checked on Tuan Tuan, but they didn’t have a new cure plan. The two doctors talked with other panda doctors. They hoped to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days. His feet soon got well after the treatment. On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old, unluckily died of epilepsy secondary to progressive brain lesions (进行性脑部病变引发的癫痫). 76. How old was Tuan Tuan when he went to Taiwan Province in 2008? _______________________________________________________ 77. What is the health problem that Tuan Tuan has first? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why did the Taipei Zoo ask for help from Sichuan Province? _______________________________________________________ 79. How long did it take to make a good plan for Tuan Tuan? _______________________________________________________ 80. Has Yuanyuan become a parent? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 学校英文报社发起“保护濒危动物(Protecting Endangered Animals)”倡议。请你结合A部分新闻(专家救治大熊猫“团团”)和思维导图要点，写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数：不少于80词。作文题目和开头已给出，字数不计算在内。 Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】76. He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4. 77. He had something wrong with his feet. 78. Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/ experts to give them a hand. 79. (It took) three to four days./Three to four days. 80. Yes, she has. 81. 范文： Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. The doctors cured Tuan Tuan’s hurt feet, showing that human care is helpful. But he finally died in Taipei Zoo. How can we help other animals? Here are three easy ways: First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. Next, we must always keep forests and rivers clean—remember: animals’ homes need our respect. Finally, give money to animal groups. Even small amounts help! As for me, I have my own plan for South China tigers. Why them? Because sadly, only 200 live in the wild. So, I’ll make cloth toy tigers and sell them at our school market. All the money will be used to buy food for tiger babies. Every small action builds a better world! Let’s start today! The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年10月，大熊猫团团的脚出现了问题，台北动物园向四川求助，四川派了两位医生前去诊治。经过观察和治疗，团团的脚有所好转。不幸的是，团团最终因癫痫发作去世，终年18岁。 【76题详解】 根据“Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008,”可知，团团是在2008年来到台湾。根据“On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old,”可知，团团在2022年时，18岁。所以2008年时，18-(2022-2008)=18-14=4岁。故填He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet”可知，团团的脚有一些问题。故填He had something wrong with his feet. 78题详解】 根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.”可知，团团的脚伤让人很担心，他们需要医生/专家来帮助他们。故填Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/experts to give them a hand. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days.”为团团制定一个好的计划花费了三四天。可知，故填(It took) three to four days./ Three to four days. 【80题详解】 根据“And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，团团和圆圆已经有了孩子，俗称为父母。所以是肯定回答。问句是现在完成时，故填Yes, she has. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中保护濒危动物的介绍。包括保护濒危动物的建议、行动计划和理由以及发出号召等。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，在新闻报道上介绍团团； 第二步，具体介绍保护濒危动物的建议； 第三步，介绍自己保护濒危动物的行动计划和理由； 第四部，发出号召，保护濒危动物。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② buy sth for sth为某人买某物 ③ small action小的行动 [高分句型] ① First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. (should+动原用于提建议) ② Let’s start today! (Let’s+动原用于提建议，发出号召) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 说明：1.本试卷共9页，80小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Wendy go to the radio station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What has the old man found on the island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where has Alice gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker's favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why did Li Hua get a pain on his back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 6. How long has Mike had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 8. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 9. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 10. Which building has been in the city for 6 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is it from Kate’s home to the museum? A. About 15 km. B. Around 28 km. C. About 56 km. 12. How often does Kate visit the museum? A. Twice a year. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 14. How long hasn’t she been back there? A. For two years. B. For ten years. C. For a week. 15 What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19. What are they doing for him? A. They are doing housework for him. B. They are making a small cake for him. C. They are making a toy for him. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money and buys a house. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A visit to the Space Centre When: Last ____21____ Who: Danny and his ____22____ What they did: ※Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for ____23____ minutes. ※Learned how to make a model ____24____ ※Went into a special and ____25____ and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David. B: Hi, Mr. Brown. What’s that behind you? A: ____26____ B: A robot? ____27____ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ____28____ A: My wife did. B: ____29____ A: She is a scientist. B: That’s amazing! Why did she make it? A: ____30____ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? As for the Greens, they ____31____ to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing ____32____ a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed ____33____ there. For example, on the first two ____34____, the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large, ____35____ they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had ____36____ boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there. One place the Greens didn't miss was the Great Wall. As it is one of ____37____ ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there ____38____ so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very ____39____. They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture. ____40____ beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 31. A. went B. have been C. will go 32. A. after B. in C. for 33. A. they B. them C. themselves 34 A. day B. days C. days’ 35. A. and B. but C. though 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 38. A. are B. were C. will be 39. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 40 A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be ____41____ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the ____42____. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very ____43____ for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are ___44___ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very ____45____ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals ____46____. Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ____47____. It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions ____48____ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This ____49____ became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to ____50____ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 41. A. used B. found C. received D. hurt 42. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens 43. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. scary 44. A. shorter B. smaller C. thinner D. larger 45. A. cute B. strong C. weak D. soft 46. A. recently B. uneasily C. easily D. difficultly 47. A. fun B. meat C. money D. food 48. A. killed B. saved C. destroyed D. helped 49. A. book B. story C. game D. invention 50. A. play with B. look for C. look at D. care for 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” * Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting * Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids * Play on the cute little ice slides. * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ gmail.com. ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides 51. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home. 52. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park? A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby. 53. When can visitors book the tickets? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th, 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025. 54. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son? A. ￥180. B. ￥240. C. ￥270. D. ￥300. 55. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C. To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience. B Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to carry things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention (关注) to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat (对待) it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid, Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face like humans, we may soon be used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 56. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in carrying things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 57. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to.. D. Difficult to understand. 58. What can help us to look for faces according to Mary? A. The eyes. B. The brains. C. The robot. D. Two circles. 59. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To advise what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。 ____61____ Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ____62____ Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ____63____ Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ____64____ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ____65____ Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A. Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements(要求): Be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books. Requirements: Be free on weekends. C. Clean-up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. F. Story Telling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we start and good as feel important way but before to collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has ____66____ a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as ____67____ as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful ____68____ to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such ____69____ hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, ____70____ they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make ____71____ stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is ____72____ than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us ____73____ fresh and ready to learn the next day. ____74____ get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV ____75____ bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan became superstars at the zoo. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020. In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The two doctors checked on Tuan Tuan, but they didn’t have a new cure plan. The two doctors talked with other panda doctors. They hoped to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days. His feet soon got well after the treatment. On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old, unluckily died of epilepsy secondary to progressive brain lesions (进行性脑部病变引发的癫痫). 76. How old was Tuan Tuan when he went to Taiwan Province in 2008? _______________________________________________________ 77. What is the health problem that Tuan Tuan has first? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why did the Taipei Zoo ask for help from Sichuan Province? _______________________________________________________ 79. How long did it take to make a good plan for Tuan Tuan? _______________________________________________________ 80. Has Yuanyuan become a parent? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 学校英文报社发起“保护濒危动物(Protecting Endangered Animals)”倡议。请你结合A部分新闻(专家救治大熊猫“团团”)和思维导图要点，写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数：不少于80词。作文题目和开头已给出，字数不计算内。 Protecting Endangered Animals Dear schoolmates, You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估八年级听说应用。首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束，听句子请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。one. When they went to the radio station by bus this morning. When he went to the radio station by bus this morning. Two, the old man has found a ship on the island. The old man has found a ship on the island. Three . Alice has . come to beijing, the capital of china. Alice has going to beijing, the capital of china. Fool, my favorite story is you can move the mountains. My favorite story is you going move the mountains. five. After spending a long time and playing games on the computer, if I got to a pain on his back. After spending a long time in playing games on the computer, lee, who they got to pain on his back. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。How long have you had this bike, mike? I have had IT since ten years ago. How long have you had this bike, mike? I have had IT since ten years ago. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Susan, i'd like to give away my toys to the kids. I've had them for six years. How great you are, nick. Here are my clothes for them and these story books up from my sister and. Susan, i'd like to give away my toys to the kids. I've had them for six years. How great you are, nick. Here are my clothes for them. And these story books are from my sister and. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How did you spend your last spring festival, mike? I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in a house. How did you spend your last spring festival, mike? I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in a house. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where does the river in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Where does the river in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Your city is lovely, john. Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for twelve years years, and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for six years. Your city is lovely, john. Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for twelve years, and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for six years. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Have you been to change . the museum? Yes, I have. IT is very interesting. IT is about fifty six kilometers from my home to shame . total museum. How often do you go there? I go there every summer of vacation and every winter vacation. That's all. Thank you. Not at . two have you . been to change to a . museum? Yes, I have. IT is very interesting. IT is about fifty six kilometers from my home to shame. Total museum. How often do you go there? I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation. That's all. Thank you. Not at two. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi wani, long time. no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown? SHE? yes. Have you . ever been there? No. but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice rather than before, and new buildings are . here on there. IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi wanley, long time. No, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown? shame. So, yes. have you ever been there? No. but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice rather than before air. New buildings are here. and there IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒的答题时间。Mister becca is sixty five years old. He lost his left on in an accident five years ago. Now he lives alone in his old house, but he never feels lonely. It's a Sunny sunday today, and he has some guests at home who are they? Well, there are three students, coffee, Julie and coal. They brought mister becker some fresh vegetables. Now they are doing housework for him. Look, Cathy is cleaning the room. July is washing clothes. What is called doing now? He is cooking dishes. Mister black ruby feels happy because many kind people come to cheer him up. Mister becca is sixty five years old. He lost his left down in an accident five years ago. Now he lives alone in his old house, but he never feels lonely. It's a Sunny sunday today, and he has some guests at home. Who are they? Well, there are three students, coffee, Julie and coal. They brought mister becca some fresh vegetables, and now they are doing housework for him. Look, Cathy is cleaning the room. Julie is washing clothes. What is not doing now? He is cooking dishes. Mister becker always feels happy because many kind people come to cheer him up. D听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于一次参观航天中心的经历的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒的答题时间。Hi, i'm danny. I had a wonderful experience last sunday. I went to the space center with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because IT is not open to the public office. When we got there, we watched the video about life on the international space station for twenty minutes. IT was amazing to see how astro tes live and work in space. Then the work right center to us how to make a moddle spaceship. IT was difficult but interesting. Finally, a guy took us into a special bright room. IT looks quite different from the other rooms, and we could experience the feeling of being in out of space. IT was really fantastic. The space centre was a great place to learn about space. Hi, i'm danny. I had a wonderful experience last sunday. I went to the space with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because IT is not open to the public. When we got there, we watched the video about life on the international space station for twenty minutes. IT was amazing to see how astronauts to live and work in space. Then a work around the cent tk us how to make a model spaceship. IT was difficult but interesting. Finally, a guy took us into a special and bright room. IT looks quite different from the other rooms, and we could experience the feeling of being in outer space. IT was really fantastic. The space center was a great place to learn about space. 听力理解部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。