内容正文:
七年级下册译林版Unit 8 Wonderland知识点总结及训练
一、单词默写
序号
释义
英文
序号
释义
英文
1
仙境;奇境
2
城堡
3
魔法;有魔力的
4
冒险
5
幻想;想象
6
生物;动物
7
秘密;秘密的
8
小路;小径
9
大门
10
花园
11
河;江
12
桥
13
树
14
花
15
阳光
16
阴影;影子
17
声音
18
回声;回响
19
梦想;做梦
20
钥匙;关键
21
锁;锁上
22
地图
23
向导;指引
24
星星
25
愿望;希望
二、短语默写
序号
中文
英文
序号
中文
英文
1
在仙境中
2
去冒险
3
魔法生物
4
秘密小径
5
城堡大门
6
花园
7
阳光与阴影
8
声音的回声
9
梦见;梦想
10
门的钥匙
11
向导地图
12
星空
13
许愿
14
皮影戏
15
魔力
16
冒险旅程
17
打开大门
18
沿着小路走
19
在树下
20
过桥
三、重点句子默写
序号
释义
英文
1
你觉得故事里的仙境怎么样?它是一个充满魔法和冒险的地方。
2
爱丽丝一进入花园,就看到了一只会说话的兔子。
3
城堡大门锁着,我们需要一把钥匙打开它。
4
树下有一条通向秘密花园的小路。
5
你能告诉我如何在这个仙境里找到魔法生物吗?
6
这好像一场梦,但这里的一切都是真实的。
7
多么神奇的星空啊!
8
你可以用这把钥匙打开那扇门。
四、默写答案
(一)单词答案
序号
英文
序号
英文
1
wonderland
2
castle
3
magic
4
adventure
5
fantasy
6
creature
7
secret
8
path
9
gate
10
garden
11
river
12
bridge
13
tree
14
flower
15
sunshine
16
shadow
17
voice
18
echo
19
dream
20
key
21
lock
22
map
23
guide
24
star
25
wish
(二)短语答案
序号
中文
英文
序号
中文
英文
1
在仙境中
in wonderland
2
去冒险
go on an adventure
3
魔法生物
magical creatures
4
秘密小径
secret path
5
城堡大门
castle gate
6
花园
garden of flowers
7
阳光与阴影
sunshine and shadow
8
声音的回声
echo of voices
9
梦见;梦想
dream of
10
门的钥匙
key to the door
11
向导地图
guide map
12
星空
starry sky
13
许愿
make a wish
14
皮影戏
shadow play
15
魔力
magical power
16
冒险旅程
adventurous journey
17
打开大门
open the gate
18
沿着小路走
follow the path
19
在树下
under the tree
20
过桥
across the bridge
(三)重点句子答案
序号
英文
1
—What do you think of Wonderland in the story? —It’s a place full of magic and adventure.
2
As soon as Alice entered the garden, she saw a talking rabbit.
3
The castle gate was locked, and we needed a key to open it.
4
Under the tree, there was a path that led to the secret garden.
5
Could you tell me how to find the magical creatures in this wonderland?
6
It seems like a dream, but everything here is real.
7
What a magical starry sky!
8
You can use this key to open that door.
五、知识点详细讲解
(一)重点词汇用法
1. magic
· 含义:名词,意为“魔法”;形容词,意为“有魔力的”。
· 用法:作名词时,“magic power”表示“魔力”;作形容词时,“magical creatures”表示“魔法生物”,如“The magic spell worked.(魔法咒语起作用了。)”
· 拓展:形容词形式“magical(有魔力的)”,名词“magician(魔术师)”。
2. adventure
· 含义:名词,意为“冒险”。
· 用法:“go on an adventure”表示“去冒险”,如“He wrote a book about his adventures.(他写了一本关于他冒险经历的书。)”
· 拓展:形容词“adventurous(爱冒险的)”,名词“adventurer(冒险家)”。
3. secret
· 含义:名词,意为“秘密”;形容词,意为“秘密的”。
· 用法:作名词时,“keep a secret”表示“保守秘密”;作形容词时,“secret path”表示“秘密小径”,如“She told me a secret.(她告诉我一个秘密。)”
· 拓展:副词形式“secretly(秘密地)”。
4. dream
· 含义:名词,意为“梦想”;动词,意为“做梦”,过去式/过去分词为“dreamed/dreamt”。
· 用法:“dream of”表示“梦见;梦想”,如“I dreamt of a wonderland last night.(我昨晚梦见了一个仙境。)”
(二)核心短语解析
1. go on an adventure / follow the path
· “go on an adventure”意为“去冒险”,如“They decided to go on an adventure in the forest.(他们决定去森林冒险。)”
· “follow the path”意为“沿着小路走”,如“Follow the path and you’ll find the castle.(沿着小路走,你会找到城堡。)”
2. make a wish / open the gate
· “make a wish”意为“许愿”,如“We made a wish under the starry sky.(我们在星空下许愿。)”
· “open the gate”意为“打开大门”,如“He used the key to open the gate.(他用钥匙打开了大门。)”
3. in wonderland / across the bridge
· “in wonderland”意为“在仙境中”,如“Everything in wonderland is magical.(仙境里的一切都很神奇。)”
· “across the bridge”意为“过桥”,如“Across the bridge, there is a beautiful garden.(过桥后,有一个美丽的花园。)”
(三)关键句型讲解
1. 形容词修饰不定代词
· 结构:不定代词 + 形容词(形容词后置)。
· 例句:There is something magical in the garden.(花园里有神奇的东西。)I heard nothing strange.(我没听到奇怪的声音。)
2. 感叹句
· What引导:“What a beautiful garden!(多么美丽的花园啊!)What magical creatures!(多么神奇的生物啊!)”
· How引导:“How bright the stars are!(星星多亮啊!)How amazing the adventure is!(这场冒险多奇妙啊!)”
3. 情态动词could表请求
· 句型:Could you + 动词原形 + 其他?
· 例句:Could you show me the way to the castle?(你能告诉我去城堡的路吗?)
(四)语法聚焦:形容词和不定代词
1. 形容词的用法
· 作定语:修饰名词,如“a magical castle(一座魔法城堡)”“secret path(秘密小径)”。
· 作表语:位于be动词后,如“The garden is beautiful.(花园很美。)”
· 修饰不定代词:后置,如“something interesting(有趣的事情)”“nothing special(没什么特别的)”。
2. 不定代词的分类及用法
类型
例词
用法
some-
something, someone
用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句,如“Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)”
any-
anything, anyone
用于否定句或疑问句,如“There isn’t anything in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。)”
no-
nothing, no one
表否定,如“No one knows the secret.(没人知道这个秘密。)”
every-
everything, everyone
用于各种句式,表“所有”,如“Everyone likes the wonderland.(每个人都喜欢仙境。)”
六、配套基础习题
(一)词汇填空(根据首字母提示写单词)
1. The c______ is surrounded by a moat and tall walls.
2. She had a d______ about flying through the starry sky.
3. Follow the s______ path to find the hidden garden.
4. The echo of her v______ could be heard in the valley.
5. We need a k______ to unlock the door to the castle.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is something ______ (magic) in the old box.
2. She ______ (dream) of meeting a dragon last night.
3. The ______ (adventure) story made us excited.
4. ______ (everyone) in the village knows the secret.
5. Could you tell me ______ (anything) about the wonderland?
(三)单项选择
1. There is ______ in the garden. Let’s go and see.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
2. —______ do you think of the magic show?
—It’s wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
3. You ______ use this key to open the gate.
A. must B. should C. could D. need
4. ______ beautiful flowers in the garden!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. I can’t find ______ in the room. It’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(四)句型转换
1. There is something special in the box.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ special in the box.
2. The garden is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the garden is!
3. Could you help me find the key?(作肯定回答)
______, I ______.
4. Everyone likes the wonderland.(改为否定句)
______ ______ the wonderland.
5. She has something to tell us.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she have ______ to tell us?
七、习题答案
(一)词汇填空
1. castle(城堡)
2. dream(梦)
3. secret(秘密的)
4. voice(声音)
5. key(钥匙)
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. magical(有魔力的,修饰不定代词后置)
2. dreamed/dreamt(昨晚提示一般过去时)
3. adventurous(冒险的,修饰名词)
4. Everyone(每个人)
5. something(表请求的疑问句用something)
(三)单项选择
1. B(形容词修饰不定代词后置,肯定句用something)
2. B(What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?)
3. C(could表许可)
4. A(What修饰复数名词)
5. B(否定句用anything)
(四)句型转换
1. isn’t anything(否定句用anything)
2. How beautiful(How修饰形容词)
3. Yes; can(could请求的肯定回答用can)
4. No one likes(everyone的否定为no one)
5. Does; anything(一般疑问句用anything)
语法与知识点综合拓展
一、形容词与不定代词的搭配运用
不定代词
形容词示例
仙境场景例句
something
magical, wonderful
There is something magical in the castle.(城堡里有神奇的东西。)
anything
strange, interesting
Did you see anything strange in the forest?(你在森林里看到奇怪的东西了吗?)
nothing
special, important
There is nothing special in the box.(盒子里没什么特别的。)
everything
beautiful, amazing
Everything in wonderland is amazing.(仙境里的一切都很奇妙。)
注意事项
· 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置,如“a path with something shiny(一条有闪亮东西的小路)”。
· 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如“Everything shines brightly.(一切都闪闪发光。)”
二、形容词的比较级与最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
例句
magical
more magical
most magical
The crystal castle is more magical than the stone one.(水晶城堡比石头城堡更有魔力。)
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
This is the most beautiful garden in the wonderland.(这是仙境里最美丽的花园。)
adventurous
more adventurous
most adventurous
His journey is the most adventurous of all.(他的旅程是所有中最冒险的。)
三、综合语法练习
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (shine) stars in the wonderland are brighter than any other place.
2. Is there ______ (amaze) in the secret cave?
3. This is the ______ (magic) flower I’ve ever seen.
4. ______ (every) in the village loves the magical cat.
5. She has ______ (something) to feed the magical birds.
(二)单项选择
1. —Is there ______ in the box?
—Yes, it’s a ______ key.
A. anything; shiny B. something; shiny
C. anything; shine D. something; shine
2. The garden in wonderland is ______ than the one in our town.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
3. ______ lovely creatures they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. I can’t find my pet dog ______. Have you seen it?
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. This is ______ interesting story about a magic pet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(三)句型转换
5. The magical cat is very cute.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the magical cat is!
6. There is something special in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
Is there ______ ______ in the bag?
7. Everything in the castle is shiny.(改为否定句)
______ in the castle ______ shiny.
8. The pet rabbit is more lovely than the dog.(改为同义句)
The dog is ______ ______ than the pet rabbit.
9. She has a beautiful pet bird.(用what引导感叹句)
______ ______ beautiful pet bird she has!
四、答案及解析
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. shining(现在分词作定语,“闪亮的星星”)
2. anything amazing(疑问句用anything,形容词后置)
3. most magical(最高级,“最有魔力的花”)
4. Everyone(不定代词作主语,“每个人”)
5. something(肯定句用something,“一些东西”)
(二)单项选择
1. A(疑问句用anything;形容词shiny修饰key)
2. B(than提示用比较级)
3. A(what修饰复数名词creatures)
4. B(否定句和疑问句用anywhere)
5. B(interesting以元音音素开头,用an)
(三)句型转换
1. How cute(how修饰形容词cute)
2. anything special(一般疑问句用anything,形容词后置)
3. Nothing; is(everything的否定为nothing,谓语用单数)
4. less lovely(“不如……可爱”,比较级的反向表达)
5. What a(what修饰可数名词单数)
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