Unit 5 Languages around the World 单元词汇巩固专练 -2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

人教版 Book 1 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练答案详解 1． 重点单词 1. semester/term (in the long term从长远看来 in the short term从短期/眼前看来 long-term adj. 长期的；长远的 2. vocabulary (enrich/enlarge one’s vocabulary 丰富/扩大某人的词汇量 build up vocabulary 积累词汇 have a wide vocabulary 词汇量大） 3. factor （main/key factor 主要/关键因素 element 元素） 4. tongue 5. dialect (accent 口音 have a strong accent 有浓重的口音 in a soft tone 用柔和的语气） 6. subway/underground/metro 7. carve 8. character (build up one’s character磨练意志、性格； shape one’s character塑造性格 ) 9. affair （international affairs 国际事务； foreign affairs 外交事务 current events/current [ˈkʌrənt] affairs 时事） 10. calligraphy 2. 派生词 1. reference (preference，occurrence ) 2. based; basic; basically; basis （be based on/upon以...为基础 on a regular basis=regularly 经常 on a daily basis=daily 日常；每天） 3. symbolize; symbolic 4. variety; various 5. majority (major reason 主要的原因（阅读） major in 主修 a/the majority of students 大多数学生 minor [ˈmaɪnə]adj. 次要的 minority n. 少数 a/the minority of 少数的 6. regarding prep. 关于（=as regards/ with regard to/in regard to 表“关于”的介词短语还有：concerning/ as to/ as for/ in terms of（写作） when it comes to介词 就...而言 when it comes to me, ... 在我看来） 7. global; globally (注意词尾 global warming 全球变暖 global economy 全球经济） 8. appreciation； appreciative 9. specifically (set specific goals 设定明确/具体的目标） 10. beggar (begged 过去时过去分词） 11. equality; equally (inequality 不平等 equally important 同等重要 be equal to 与...相等；与...平等；胜任） 12. demanding (ving形式的高频形容词: rewarding值得的；有回报的 promising 有前途的；有出息的；有潜力的；有望成功的；有可能的 情感类动词的ving形式的形容词, 如 confusing, frightening, amazing, embarrassing, encouraging, alarming 语法填空/阅读理解) 13. relation/relationship; related; relative; relatively (have a close relationship with sb. ； be closely related to 与...息息相关 relative作名词时，意为“亲戚”） 14. description （beyond description难以描述 beyond words难以言表 beyond recognition 难以辨认 beyond compare 无与伦比） 15. the education(al)/ political system 教育/政治制度 the writing system 书写体系 the solar system 太阳系 the immune system 免疫系统 阅读理解） 三．单句语法填空 1. Despite (=in spite of) 2. to 3. a 4. in 5. to/towards 6. in 7. By（by no means 决不，放句首时，该句要采用部分倒装。如：By no means will I quit whatever happens. 类似高频短语还有：in no way/in no case/on no condition/on no account/at no time/under no circumstances） 8. to 9. a 10. billion 11. natives (本地人） 12. classics （名著） 13. beggars （可数名词要么前有限定词，要么用复数形式） 14. to tell 15. to make ( ★make ends meet收支相抵；勉强维持生计） 16. global 17. regarded (答题关键词 is well received 受欢迎） 18. reference (形容词easy修饰名词） 19. are referred （people 集合名词，谓语用复数！） 20. Referred (据题干，得用非谓语，中国女足队员被称之为“铿锵玫瑰”） 21. related (be related to) 22. carved (答题找关键词，考查with复合结构） ★23. Based (be based on) 24. is based 25. bringing ★26. being given (appreciate sth./one’s doing sth./being done 感激被给与机会） 27. it 28. appreciation ([sɪnˈsɪə]sincere appreciation 真诚的感激） 29. has been tried (so far 和现在完成时态连用；every possible means 每一种可能的方法已经被尝试） 30. a （a means of...一种...方式 a means of transport/communication） 31. various (various items 各种各样的东西 32. various 33. (should) be carried (考查demand表“要求”后的宾语从句的虚拟语气 carry out 实施；开展 carry forward 弘扬） 34. Dating 35. dates 36. to 37. equally 38. what （无论你捡到什么，你都要把它归还给它的主人。） 39. how ★40. walking （综合考查what 引导的宾语从句及have difficulty with sth./having difficulty (in) doing sth.结构） ★41. led (综合考查强调句型中主句的谓语动词，通过删除It was (提示了时态) that, 可知被强调的部分his optimistic attitude and hard work是主语，可知lead要用过去式作谓语。lead 不规则动词) 42. who/that (考查强调句型，被强调的是人，who/that 都可） ★43. had won (考查固定句型中时态 It is the first/second.../last time that sb. have/has done sth. It was the first/second...last time that sb. had done sth. ★注意区分 it is the first time for sb. to do sth. 以及 He is the first person to come and last to leave. 如本句可作句型调整 Mo Yan was the first Chinese writer to win such an important award; It was the first time for Mo Yan to win the Nobel Prize in literature.) 44. who 45. when （先行词days 表时间，空格后被动语态的句子都是完整的，故用关系副词。） 46. had happened (考查as if 后从句的虚拟语气。事故已然发生，表与过去的事实相反，要用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，用did/were; 表与将来事实相反，用would/could/might + do） ★47. when (考查固定句型结构,句中时态也是固定的,必须背熟！ Sb. was/were doing sth. when...did ... 某人正在做...突然... Sb. was/were about to do sth. when...did ... 某人正要做...突然... I was sleeping when the doorbell rang. / I was about to give up when I recalled the encouraging words of my parents.) ★48. that (考查替代词 that=the +n单数，替代同类不同个的名词单数。此句中美国的教育制度和中国的教育制度截然不同，that就相当于the education system。常用替代词还有：one=a+n单数 those = the +n 复数。 本题中切勿用it, it 作为代词，代表前文出现过的词，即指中国和美国教育制度一样。亦不可填入which, 因题干中只有一个谓语动词is, 说明本句是个单句，则不能使用从句引导词。） 49. why 50. 50 of (of +n 相当于形容词 of benefit= beneficial 有益的 of importance=important of value=valuable of use=useful of help=helpful) 4． 应用文高频短语 1. (Sth.) turn out to be a great/big/tremendous success. . 2. arouse one’s (strong) passion for sth. 3. foster teenagers’ awareness of protecting the environment/ environmental protection 4. better carry forward the traditional Chinese culture 5. boost the development of students’ physical and mental health 6. add color/ flavor to busy school life 7. cultivate our sense of responsibility and the spirit of teamwork. 8. offer us a platform to show our talents/provide us with a platform where/on which we can show/display our talents 五．补全句子 1. I’d appreciate it if you would/could take my application into account/consideration / if you would/could take account of my application. 2. From my point of view, practising Chinese kungfu can not only strengthen your body, but (also) shape your character. （在我看来in my view/opinion/eyes; as far as I’m concerned; to my mind; from my perspective; from where I stand; in terms of me; when it comes to me； personally (speaking) ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版 Book 1 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练 （总分 150 时间40分钟） 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. 学期_______________ 2. 词汇_______________ 3. 因素_______________ 4. 舌头；语言；舔_______________ 5. 方言；地方话_______________ 6. 地铁_______________ 7. 雕刻 _______________ 8. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点；人物_______________ 9. 公共事务；事件；关系 _______________ 10. 书法；书法艺术_______________ 2． 派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. refer v. → n. ______________ 2. base n.底部；根据/v. 以...为基础→ adj. 以...为基础的______________→ adj. 基本的______________→ adv. 基本上______________ → n. 基础______________ 3. symbol n. → v.象征着 ______________→adj.象征性的 ______________ 4. vary v. → n. 变体；多样化 ______________ → adj. 各种各样的______________ 5. major v./n → n. 大多数_____________ 6. regard n./vt. → prep. 关于______________ 7. globe n.→ adj. ______________→ adv. ______________ 8. appreciate v. → n. ______________→ adj. ______________ 9. specific adj. → adv. ______________ 10. beg v. → n. 乞丐______________ 11. equal adj./v./n → n. 平等______________→ adv. 同样地；平等地______________ 12. demand v. → adj. 要求高的；苛刻的______________ 13. relate v. → n. 关系______________ → adj. 有关的______________→ adj. 相对的______________→ adv. 相对地______________ 14. describe v. → n. ______________ → adj. descriptive 15. system n. → adj. systematic 系统的；系统性的 三．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共75分） 1. __________ the fact that smoking does harm to health, there are still some people smoking every day. 2. As we all know, the giant panda is native ___________ China. 3. To keep fit, you can take exercise on ___________ regular basis. 4. I’m writing to congratulate you on having been admitted to Peking University and majoring ____________ economics. 5. Whatever happens, we should take a positive attitude ___________ life. 6. The Harry Potter series are quite popular; they are _________ great demand in this city. 7. ___________ no means can we ignore the effect of artificial intelligence on our society. 8. The poor little girl struggled __________ her feet and fought with the wind and rain beating against her. 9. It was ___________ struggle for me to recite all the new words and expressions in the unit in such a short time. 10. Over the next 40 years, the world will be adding some 3 __________(billion) people. 11. After living among the __________(native) for nearly 20 years, he has forgotten his own language. 12. I have a preference for one of the four ___________ (classic) Dream of Red Mansions . 13. As the saying goes, _____________(beg) can’t be choosers. 14. When caught cheating, he begged the teacher not __________ (tell) his mother about it. 15. Nowadays, many families are struggling ___________(make)ends meet. 16. Except for another world war, _________(globe) warming might be the largest threat to our planet. 17. Peking Duck, _________ (regard) as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, is well received at home and abroad. 18. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ____________(refer). 19. Usually people who work in offices ___________ (refer) to as “white collar workers”. 20. ____________(refer) to as Steel Roses, the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our respect. 21. The traditional festival, ___________ (relate) to an old legend, is celebrated annually. 22. This language can date back to the earliest dynasty, with symbols and characters __________(carve) on bones and shells. 23. __________(base) on a true love story, the romantic film we watched yesterday is highly thought of by the audience. 24. Just as the saying goes, one tree doesn’t make a forest. Our success __________ (base) on cooperating with others. 25. I am writing to express how much I appreciate your ________ (bring) me so much enjoyment. 26. I really appreciate ___________(give) such a chance to study further in China. 27. I’d appreciate __________ if you could offer me some advice on how to improve my writing. 28. I would like to express my sincere _________(appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in low spirits. 29. So far, every possible means _________ (try) to solve the problem, but none has worked. 30. You’d better practice using chopsticks in advance, which is also _________ means of showing your good table manners. 31. Taobao is a popular online shopping website, providing _______ (variety) items at low prices. 32. Whatever you like to do, there is a way to join in _________(variety) of activities on Earth Day. 33. The local government demanded that the plan _________(carry)out as soon as possible. 34. _________(date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk (相声) shows have made people across China laugh for centuries.  35. The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple which _________(date) back to 478 BC. 36. Your mental health is equal ________ your physical health, so just keep positive and cheerful. 37. Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is ________(equal) important. 38. No matter ________ you have picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to. 39. The book is very interesting, so I will buy it no matter _________ much it may cost. 40. You can’t imagine what difficulty I had __________(walk) home in the snowstorm.  41. It was his optimistic attitude and hard work that____________(lead) him to success. 42. It is those who experience ups and downs with us __________ are true friends. 43. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature. It was the first time that a Chinese writer _________(win) such an important award. 44. The volunteers, __________ came from all walks of life, showed great compassion towards the earthquake victims. 45. Gone are the days ________ women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 46. After the awful car crash, he kept calm as if nothing ____________ (happen)to him. 47. I was having breakfast with my three children __________ water started filling my home. 48. The education system of the USA is totally different from ____________ of our country. 49. The reason _________ I was late for the meeting was that I got stuck in the traffic jam. 50. The advice you gave us proved to be ___________ great benefit, without which we couldn’t have achieved our dreams. 四．应用文高频短语 (每题4分，共32分) 1. 某事结果非常成功 __________________________________ 2. 激发我们对...的热情 ___________________________________ 3. 培养青少年的环保意识 ___________________________________ 4. 更好地弘扬中国传统文化 ___________________________________ 5. 促进学生的身心健康发展 ___________________________________ 6. 为我们忙碌的学习生活增色 ___________________________________ 7. 培养我们的责任感和团队精神 ___________________________________ 8. 为我们提供了展示才华的平台 ___________________________________ 五．补全句子 （每题4分，共8 分） 1. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I’d __________ ________ if you ________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 在我看来，练中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以塑造你的性格。 __________ my point of view, practising Chinese Kungfu can _________ _________ __________ your _________, _________ _________ your __________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$