Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元词汇巩固专练 -2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

人教版 Book 1 Unit 3 单元知识点限时练 （总分 150 时间35分钟） 一．重点单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 体育场_______________ 2. 运动员_______________ 3. 羽毛球运动_______________ 4. 传说_______________ 5. 高手；精通_______________ 6.荣誉；光荣_______________ 7. 冠军 _______________ 8. 船长；队长 _______________ 9. 奖章；勋章_______________ 10. 作弊_______________ 11. 错误；差错______________ 12. 观众；听众_____________ 13. 跑道；足迹；追踪______________ 14. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动______________ 15. 积极的；肯定的；乐观的______________ 二．派生词 （每空1分，共27分） 1. compete v. → n. 竞争；比赛______________→ n. 竞争者；比赛者______________→ adj. 有竞争力的 2. strong adj. → n. ______________→ v. ______________ 3. weak adj. → n. ______________→ v. ______________ 4. injure v.→ adj. ______________→ n. ______________ 5. sweat v./n. v. → adj. ______________ 6. honor v./n.→ adj. ______________ 7. glory n. → adj. ______________ 8. grace n. → adj. ______________→ adv. ______________ 9. fail v. → n. ______________ 10. slim adj. →比较级 ______________→ 最高级 ______________ 11. fit adj. → n. ______________ 12. compare v. → n. ______________ 13. jog v. → ving. ______________ 14. ski v. → ving. ______________ 15. stress n./v. → adj. 感到有压力的______________→ adj. 令人有压力的______________ 16. determine v. → n. ______________→ adj. ______________ 17. positive → adv. ______________ 3． 重难点派生词筛查回顾 （每空1分，共40分） 1. impress v. → n. ______________→ adj. 令人难忘的______________ 2. scare v. → adj. 感到害怕的 ______________→ adj. 令人害怕的______________ 3. delight n./v. → adj. 感到开心的______________→ adj.令人开心的 ______________ 4. annoy v.→ n. ______________→ adj. 感到恼火的______________→ adj.令人恼火的 ______________ 5. confuse v.→ n. ______________→ adj. 感到困惑的______________→ adj. 令人困惑的______________ 6. anxious adj. → n. ______________→ adv. ______________ 7. curious adj. → n. ______________→ adv. ______________ 8. prefer v. → n. ______________ 9. challenge v./n. → adj. ______________ 10. advance n./v. → adj. ______________ 11. detail n. → adj. ______________ 12. solve v. → n. ______________ 13. responsible adj. → n. ______________→ adv. ______________ 14. survive v. → n. 幸存______________→ n. 幸存者______________ 15. behave v. → n. ______________ 16. attract v. → n. ______________→ adj. ______________ 17. addict n./v. → adj. ______________ 18. apply v. → n. 申请；应用______________→ n. 申请人______________ 19. recognise v. → n. ______________ 20. admire v. → n. ______________→ adj. ______________ 21. economy n. → adj. ______________ 22. extreme adj. → adv. ______________ 23. explore v. → n. ______________ 24. organise v. → n. ______________→ adj. 有条理的 ______________ 25. awkward adj. → n. ______________ 四．单句语法填空（无提示词，只填1个词:冠介代连副；有提示词，用该单词的正确形式，不超过3个词。每空1.5分，共78分。） 1. Stretching exercises can help you avoid your physical ______________ (injure) and improve your motor skill. 2. His obvious ______________(strong) is to keep calm in face of challenges and difficulties. 3. He is a person of great ______________(determine) and never give up halfway in the course of a task. 4. Many programs are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their levels of ______________(fit). 5. The soldier was determined ______________(defend) his country against any foreign invaders, no matter the cost. 6. It is easy to lose track ______________old friends, especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue other interests. 7. Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work ______________regularly in the open air. 8. The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as ______________failure. 9. I really felt it ______________honor to win the championship in the international match. 10. I felt greatly ______________(honor) to win the gold medal in the boxing match. 11. Our country holds a special ceremony ______________ honor of those outstanding scientists every year. 12. I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not ______________(see) him. 13. Going on ______________diet is not always beneficial to losing weight. 14. Even if I was ______________ extreme stress, I still wouldn’t change my mind. 15. It was a shame that their friendship finally fell ______________ and they became enemies. 16. The task was challenging, but Helen’s ______________(determine) look let me know that she would not quit. 17. Don’t look down upon anyone, for everyone has their own ______________ (strong) and weaknesses. 18. ______________ (determine) to quit smoking, he threw away the last package of cigarettes. 19. When the teacher came in, the boy pretended ______________(do) his homework. 20. What he said at the meeting yesterday ______________(make) no sense, so he failed to change my mind. 21. After the performance, the dancers bowed ______________ (grace) to the audience to show their gratitude. 22. In addition to the heavy rain, you don’t know what difficulty I had in making ______________ to the destination. 23. When the master gave us a lecture yesterday, he cut ______________ some unimportant details. 24. ______________ (compare) with taking a train, taking a flight is quicker and more convenient. 25. The great scientist is a legend, ______________(set) an example to/for many followers. 26. ______________ (face) so many challenges, the freshman didn’t lose heart. 27. When ______________ (face) challenges, you should keep a positive attitude. 28. When ______________ (face) with challenges, you should keep a positive attitude. 29. Standing on the stage, she felt too nervous to say anything with her palms ______________(sweat). 30. ______________ (fail) is recognized ______________ the mother of success, so as long as we don’t lose heart, we will make ______________. 31. The man is very strong and he has enough ______________ to climb the mountain, for he has been doing exercise to ______________ his body. (strong) 32. ______________(keep) fit, he is always keeping a ______________(balance) diet. 33. Some young girls ______________ (cheat) by the incorrect information on the Internet. They believe they can lose weight by ______________ (diet). 34. She is a ______________ girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ______________. (determine) 35. Sorry to know that you feel ______________(stress) as a high school freshman, I’d like to offer some suggestions, ______________ might be helpful to you. 36. ______________ is believed that parents can make a great difference______________ the life of their children. 37. As the youngest ______________, I had to compete in the writing ______________ with 20 other top students ______________ the award. I must be very ______________ to be the winner. (compete) 38. The firefighter ______________seriously in the big fire. The ______________ made him painful sometimes. (injure) 39. Even if ______________(invite) , I won’t go to the cinema with him for I have an important meeting to attend. 40. You need to lift your head now and then when reading, ______________ is beneficial to your eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版 Book 1 Unit 3 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 重点单词 1. stadium 2. athlete 3. badminton 4. legend 5. master 6. glory 7. champion 8. captain 9. medal 10. cheat 11. error 12. audience 13. track 14. event 15. positive 二．派生词 1. competition; competitor; competitive 2. strength; strengthen 3. weakness; weaken 4. injured; injury 5. sweaty 6. honored 7. glorious 8. graceful; gracefully 9. failure 10. slimmer; slimmest 11. fitness 12. comparison 13. jogging 14. skiing 15. stressed; stressful 16. determination; determined 17. positively 3． 重难点派生词筛查回顾 1. impression; impressive 2. scared; scary 3. delighted; delightful 4. annoyance; annoyed; annoying 5. confusion;confused; confusing 6. anxiety; anxiously 7. curiosity; curiously 8. preference 9. challenging 10. advanced 11. detailed 12. solution 13. responsibility; responsibly 14. survival; survivor 15. behavior 16. attraction; attractive 17. addicted 18. application; applicant 19. recognition 20. admiration; admirable 21. economic 22. extremely 23. exploration 24. organisation; organised 25. awkwardness 4． 单句语法填空 1. injury 2. strength 3. determination 4. fitness 5. to defend 6. of 7. out 8. a 9. an 10. honored 11. in 12. to see 13. a 14. under 15. apart 16. determined 17. strengths 18. Determined 19. to be doing 20. made 21. gracefully 22. it 23. out 24. Compared 25. setting 26. Facing 27. facing 28. faced 29. sweating 30. Failure; as; it 31. strength; strengthen 32. To keep; balanced 33. are cheated; dieting 34. Determined; determination 35. stressed; which 36. It; to 37. competitor; competition; competing; competitive 38. was injured; injury 39. invited 40. which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$