Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结及训练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-08-17
| 11页
| 529人阅读
| 1人下载
特供

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Animal friends
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-08-17
更新时间 2025-08-17
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53504234.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

七年级下册译林版Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结及训练 一、单词默写 序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文 1 宠物 2 狗 3 猫 4 鸟 5 鱼 6 兔子 7 老鼠 8 仓鼠 9 蛇 10 鹦鹉 11 主人 12 篮子 13 笼子 14 毛;毛皮 15 爪子 16 尾巴 17 羽毛 18 鳞片 19 翅膀 20 小猫 21 小狗 22 喂养 23 握住;抱着 24 保护 25 朋友 二、短语默写 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 养宠物 2 照顾;照料 3 以……为食 4 对……友好 5 处于危险中 6 和……玩耍 7 照顾 8 给某人某物 9 清理笼子 10 抱在怀里 11 一篮…… 12 毛茸茸的朋友 13 有翅膀的动物 14 有鳞的鱼 15 爪印 16 摇尾巴 17 鸟巢 18 鱼缸 19 宠物店 20 动物收容所 三、重点句子默写 序号 释义 英文 1 你有什么宠物?我有一只兔子,它叫雪球。 2 我的狗很友好,我回家时它总是摇尾巴。 3 鸟用翅膀飞翔,鱼用鳞片保护自己。 4 你应该按时喂宠物并定期清理它的笼子。 5 许多野生动物处于危险中,所以我们需要保护它们。 6 这只小猫太小了,我可以把它抱在怀里。 7 昨天我给兔子喂了胡萝卜。 8 鹦鹉昨天学会了说“你好”。 四、默写答案 (一)单词答案 序号 英文 序号 英文 1 pet 2 dog 3 cat 4 bird 5 fish 6 rabbit 7 mouse 8 hamster 9 snake 10 parrot 11 owner 12 basket 13 cage 14 fur 15 paw 16 tail 17 feather 18 scale 19 wing 20 kitten 21 puppy 22 feed 23 hold 24 protect 25 friend (二)短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 养宠物 keep a pet 2 照顾;照料 take care of 3 以……为食 feed on 4 对……友好 be friendly to 5 处于危险中 in danger 6 和……玩耍 play with 7 照顾 look after 8 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 9 清理笼子 clean the cage 10 抱在怀里 hold in one’s arms 11 一篮…… a basket of 12 毛茸茸的朋友 furry friends 13 有翅膀的动物 winged animals 14 有鳞的鱼 scale-covered fish 15 爪印 paw prints 16 摇尾巴 tail wagging 17 鸟巢 bird’s nest 18 鱼缸 fish tank 19 宠物店 pet shop 20 动物收容所 animal shelter (三)重点句子答案 序号 英文 1 —What pet do you have? —I have a rabbit. Its name is Snowball. 2 My dog is very friendly and always wags its tail when I come home. 3 Birds use their wings to fly, and fish use their scales to protect themselves. 4 You should feed your pet on time and clean its cage regularly. 5 Many wild animals are in danger, so we need to protect them. 6 The kitten is so small that I can hold it in my arms. 7 I fed the rabbit carrots yesterday. 8 The parrot learned to say “hello” yesterday. 五、知识点详细讲解 (一)重点词汇用法 1. feed · 含义:动词,意为“喂养”,过去式和过去分词均为“fed”。 · 用法:“feed sth. to sb.”表示“给某人喂某物”,“feed on”表示“以……为食”,如“I feed carrots to my rabbit.(我给兔子喂胡萝卜。)Sheep feed on grass.(羊以草为食。)” 2. protect · 含义:动词,意为“保护”。 · 用法:“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”,如“We should protect animals from danger.(我们应该保护动物免受危险。)” · 拓展:名词形式为“protection(保护)”。 3. friend vs. friendly · “friend”:名词,意为“朋友”,如“My dog is my good friend.(我的狗是我的好朋友。)” · “friendly”:形容词,意为“友好的”,“be friendly to...”表示“对……友好”,如“The cat is friendly to children.(这只猫对孩子们很友好。)” 4. mouse vs. mice · “mouse”:单数名词,意为“老鼠”;“mice”是其复数形式,如“A mouse is in the cage.(笼子里有一只老鼠。)There are two mice in the hole.(洞里有两只老鼠。)” (二)核心短语解析 1. keep a pet / take care of · “keep a pet”意为“养宠物”,如“Many families keep a pet for company.(许多家庭养宠物作伴。)” · “take care of”意为“照顾”,与“look after”同义,如“She takes care of her pet dog carefully.(她细心照顾她的宠物狗。)” 2. in danger / play with · “in danger”意为“处于危险中”,如“Tigers are in danger of extinction.(老虎濒临灭绝。)” · “play with”意为“和……玩耍”,如“The child plays with the puppy every day.(孩子每天和小狗玩耍。)” 3. clean the cage / hold in one’s arms · “clean the cage”意为“清理笼子”,如“You need to clean the cage once a week.(你需要每周清理一次笼子。)” · “hold in one’s arms”意为“抱在怀里”,如“She holds the kitten in her arms.(她把小猫抱在怀里。)” (三)关键句型讲解 1. 一般过去时的陈述句 · 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 · 例句:I fed the fish yesterday.(我昨天喂鱼了。)The bird flew away this morning.(鸟儿今天早上飞走了。) 2. 一般过去时的否定句 · 结构:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(be动词过去式的否定为“wasn’t/weren’t”)。 · 例句:He didn’t walk the dog last night.(他昨晚没遛狗。)The cage wasn’t dirty.(笼子不脏。) 3. 一般过去时的疑问句 · 结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(be动词过去式的疑问为“Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?”) · 例句:Did you clean the fish tank?(你清理鱼缸了吗?)Was the puppy cute?(小狗可爱吗?) (四)语法聚焦:一般过去时 1. 基本概念 · 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday(昨天)”“last week(上周)”“two days ago(两天前)”等。 · 例句:She walked her dog yesterday.(她昨天遛狗了。)The parrot was in the cage.(鹦鹉在笼子里。) 2. 动词过去式的规则变化 规则 例词 一般加“-ed” walk → walked, play → played 以不发音的“e”结尾加“-d” love → loved, hope → hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“-ed” study → studied, carry → carried 以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母加“-ed” stop → stopped, plan → planned 3. 常见不规则动词过去式 · feed → fed(喂养) · hold → held(握住) · see → saw(看见) · go → went(去) · do → did(做) · is/am → was(是) · are → were(是) 六、配套基础习题 (一)词汇填空(根据首字母提示写单词) 1. I f______ my rabbit with vegetables every morning. 2. The dog w______ its tail when it sees its owner. 3. We need to p______ wild animals from hunters. 4. The cat has soft f______ on its body. 5. The bird’s w______ are strong enough to fly high. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______(hold)the kitten in her arms just now. 2. My father ______(buy)a cage for the parrot last week. 3. The dog ______(be)very friendly to us when we visited it. 4. They ______(clean)the fish tank yesterday afternoon. 5. The mouse ______(run)away when we opened the door. (三)单项选择 1. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I played with my pet dog. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing 2. The bird ______ in the tree and ______ a song yesterday. A. is; sing B. was; sang C. are; sing D. were; sang 3. My brother ______ a hamster and ______ it every day. A. keep; feed B. keeps; feeds C. kept; fed D. kept; feed 4. —______ you ______ the dog yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. Did; walk B. Do; walk C. Will; walk D. Are; walking 5. The cat ______ not in the basket an hour ago. It ______ on the sofa. A. is; is B. was; was C. was; is D. is; was (四)句型转换 1. He fed the fish this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ the fish this morning? 2. The puppy was in the garden.(改为否定句) The puppy ______ ______ the garden. 3. They played with the rabbit in the park.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ with the rabbit? 4. The bird flew away because it was scared.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the bird ______ away? 5. I cleaned the cage last Sunday.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ ______ the cage last Sunday. 七、习题答案 (一)词汇填空 1. feed(喂养) 2. wags(摇) 3. protect(保护) 4. fur(毛) 5. wings(翅膀) (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. held(just now提示一般过去时) 2. bought(last week提示一般过去时) 3. was(visited提示一般过去时,主语dog是单数) 4. cleaned(yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时) 5. ran(opened提示一般过去时) (三)单项选择 1. B(last weekend提示一般过去时,疑问句用did提问) 2. B(yesterday提示一般过去时,主语bird是单数) 3. C(描述过去的动作,用一般过去时) 4. A(yesterday提示一般过去时,疑问句用did提问) 5. B(an hour ago提示一般过去时,主语cat是单数) (四)句型转换 1. Did; feed(一般过去时的一般疑问句用did提问,动词还原) 2. wasn’t in(一般过去时的否定句,was后加not) 3. Where did; play(对地点提问用where,一般过去时用did) 4. Why did; fly(对原因提问用why,一般过去时用did) 5. looked after(clean the cage = look after the cage,一般过去时) 八、语法聚焦:一般过去时专项拓展 (一)一般过去时与时间状语的搭配 时间状语类型 示例 例句(动物语境) yesterday相关 yesterday morning/afternoon The cat chased a mouse yesterday afternoon.(猫昨天下午追了一只老鼠。) “一段时间+ago” three days ago, a week ago We bought the rabbit a week ago.(我们一周前买了这只兔子。) last相关 last night, last month The parrot learned a new word last night.(鹦鹉昨晚学了一个新单词。) 其他 just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) The dog barked loudly just now.(狗刚才大声叫了。) (二)一般过去时的特殊用法 1. 表示过去的习惯性动作 常与“often, always”等词连用,如: · When I was a child, I often fed the stray cats.(我小时候经常喂流浪猫。) 2. 与“used to”的区别 · “used to do”强调“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”,如:She used to walk her dog every morning.(她过去每天早上遛狗。) · 一般过去时仅描述过去的动作,不暗示现在的状态,如:She walked her dog every morning last year.(她去年每天早上遛狗。) (三)动物主题中常见不规则动词过去式 动词原形 过去式 例句 see saw I saw a snake in the grass yesterday.(我昨天在草丛里看到一条蛇。) go went They went to the zoo last weekend.(他们上周末去了动物园。) take took She took the puppy to the vet.(她带小狗去看兽医了。) give gave He gave the bird some seeds.(他给了鸟儿一些种子。) run ran The rabbit ran into its hole.(兔子跑进了洞里。) 九、阅读理解与书面表达 (一)阅读理解 Last Sunday, Lisa and her family visited a farm. They saw many animals there. The farmer showed them around. First, they went to the chicken coop. The chickens clucked and the rooster crowed loudly. Then, they visited the cows. The cows ate grass and mooed gently. Lisa’s little brother fed a lamb with a bottle, and it licked his hand. In the afternoon, they watched a horse show. The horses jumped over fences and galloped around the field. Lisa took many photos. It was a great day! 1. What did the farmer do? A. He fed the animals. B. He showed Lisa’s family around. C. He rode a horse. D. He took photos. 2. How did the cows sound? A. They clucked. B. They crowed. C. They mooed. D. They barked. 答案:1. B 2. C 解析:根据文中一般过去时动词“showed”“mooed”定位信息,符合农场动物场景描述。 (二)书面表达 假设你上周去了动物收容所做志愿者,请写一篇短文描述你的经历,用5-8个一般过去时动词,60-80词。 范文: Last Saturday, I volunteered at an animal shelter. I fed the dogs and cleaned their cages. A kitten followed me, so I held it in my arms. I played with the rabbits and gave them carrots. The workers thanked me. It was a tiring but happy day. 十、易错点提示与练习 5. 规则动词过去式拼写误区 · 错误:study → studyed → 正确:studied(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加ed) · 错误:stop → stoped → 正确:stopped(重读闭音节,双写尾字母) 6. 易混淆动词过去式 · lie(躺)→ lay;lie(说谎)→ lied · rise(升起)→ rose;raise(举起)→ raised 7. 专项练习(用所给动词的适当形式填空) a. The bird ______(fly)away when we opened the window. b. She ______(teach)the parrot to speak “hello” last month. c. The hamster ______(hide)under the sofa this morning. d. We ______(see)three pandas in the zoo yesterday. 答案:1. flew 2. taught 3. hid 4. saw 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

 Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结及训练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册
1
 Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结及训练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册
2
 Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结及训练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语下册
3
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。