广东省湛江市徐闻县2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末教学调研测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页, 81小题, 满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号, 将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保特答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共 30 分; A、B、C, D 部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What's the matter with Cindy? A. B. C. 2. What was Cindy doing at 9:00 yesterday? A. B. C. 3. How did Cindy go to school this morning? A. B. C. 4. How does Cindy keep healthy? A. B. C. 5. Where is Cindy now? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Which part did Tina hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题 7. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A. Play with them. B. Help with their study. C. Give away the books to them. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题 8. What does Jack think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9 What are they talking about? A. The deepest salt lake in China. B. The largest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How long has the boy had the scarf? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class. C. He has to repair his computer. 12. What's the most important invention for the girl? A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. How was Jack's vacation? A. It was pretty good. B. It was not good. C. It was exciting. 14. What did Jack do during his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He went to Beijing. C. He tried delicious food. 15. What was the weather like in Beijing? A It was warm. B. It was cool. C. It was cold. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who becomes too heavy? A. Li Lei. B. Li Wen. C. Li Fang. 17. What kind of food should students eat? A. Vegetables and meat. B. Fruit and drinks. C. Eggs and hamburgers. 18. How does the writer like junk food? A. Delicious but expensive. B. Delicious but unhealthy. C. Delicious and cheap. 19. What will students be like if they do as the experts say? A. They will never be fat. B. They may feel tired at school. C. They will become healthier. 20. How many pieces of advice do the experts give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一则关于“上海迪士尼”的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Shanghai Disneyland One of the most __________ parks in the world; opened on the 16th of June, 2016 Main Street USA: ●has played an important role in Disney theme parks around the world for _________ years ●the planners of Shanghai Disneyland thought there should be something _________ Mickey Street: ●visitors can hug（拥抱）and take _________ with Mickey mouse and his friends ●visitors can buy _________ in the shops E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bob: Ann, you look upset. ____1____ Ann: I have lots of worries both in my study and life these days. I feel tired. Bob: ____2____ I know there will be a talk this Friday. It may be useful for you. Ann: ____3____ Bob: It’s about how to be happy. The speaker will teach you how to get out of worry. Ann: It’s meaningful. ____4____ We all need help. Bob: ____5____ Ann: Good idea! When will the talk begin? Bob: At 5:00 p.m. A. I have no idea. B. What happened? C. That’s not too bad. D. What’s it mainly about? E. So why not go together? F. Like me, many students are under great stress. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can try it ____6____ China has set many of these boxes. “My mother often throws away my old shoes. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way ____7____ others,” Lin Tao says. “I often pick out some of my old ____8____ and put them into the donation box,” a lady says. “That sounds like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People ____9____ wear them or use them to make things like handbags,” ____10____ old woman says. “Sometimes I also look ____11____ the box for some nice clothes.” However, ____12____ two main problems now. First, some people sell the clothes in the donation box for money. Second, many clothes in the donation box are too old. “What’s ____13____, some people throw rubbish into the box. It ____14____ the most serious problem since we set the box.” Mike added. ____15____, our government has taken action to make the donation box work in a right way. Clothes donation will get better in the future. 6. A. because B. if C. though 7. A. help B. helping C. to help 8. A. dress B. dresses C. dress’s 9. A. can B. must C. should 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. out B. after C. through 12. A. there are B. there were C. they are 13. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 14. A. was B. has been C. will be 15. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ____16____. One day, when my mother went back home from work and found a lot of ____17____ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ____18____ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was ____19____ to hear that, because I think housework is what grown-ups (成人) should do. But I ____20____ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ____21____. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they were ____22____ to have a rest when they came back. They were also proud (骄傲) of my ____23____. We children should not always ____24____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do chores by ourselves. It can not only improve the development of our basic skills, but also can help us communicate ____25____ with our parents. Those skills are necessary in our life in the future, too. Let’s do some basic housework from now on! 16. A. way B. mess C. word D. reason 17. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 18. A. slowly B. happily C. luckily D. seriously 19. A. comfortable B. unhappy C. excited D. interested 20. A. followed B. stopped C. forgot D. introduced 21. A. wish B. plan C. think D. finish 22. A. weak B. nervous C. typical D. able 23. A. grades B. feelings C. changes D. difficulties 24. A. look after B. depend on C. learn from D. care for 25. A. better B. worse C. healthier D. wider 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A There was a fire in the shopping center at about 1:40 a.m. I asked some people about it this morning. Here are their answers. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the shopping center. The firemen were putting out (扑灭) the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom the manager (经理) of the shopping center I was working at the shopping center at that time. I smelled a terrible taste and saw smoke (烟) coming from the window of the shopping center. I called 911 and our manager right away. And they both arrived quickly. Jim the watchman (看守人) of the shopping center We drove to the shopping center as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days, so it’s easy to cause a fire. We think all people should be more careful. Jeff a fireman 26. What was Tom doing when the fire happened? A. He was calling Jim. B. He was preparing a report. C. He was working at the shopping center. D. He was driving to the shopping center. 27. Who called 911? A. Jeff, a fireman. B. Tom, the manager of the shopping center. C. Jack, a policeman. D. Jim, the watchman of the shopping center. 28. What caused the fire? A. The smoke. B. The weather. C. The people in the shopping center. D. The fireworks (烟花). 29. How many people gave their answers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A diary. B Have you ever seen herons (鹭)? Recently, people can see herons use bread or insects (昆虫) to catch fish in the parks. This is just one of the ways birds have changed their living habits because of humans' activities. Now, a new study has found that birds change their habits in some ways are not easy to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet and developing new hunting skills. They can also live in a new environment. Scientists studied reports of new behaviors (行为) among different kinds of birds around the world. The study included more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They found that the more new hunting skills the birds learned, the larger population they had. However, scientists also found that “evolution” can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds; snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice may eat birds’ eggs. ▲ . They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause pollution. This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to learn protects birds from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment. 31 How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By introducing the causes. D. By listing some numbers. 32. Which picture shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Development. B. Pollution. C. Collection. D. Agreement. 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. The changes are bad for their lives. B. The animals communicate better with each other. C. Above all, humans bring the greatest danger to birds. D. The development leads to a better living environment. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans often help birds to change themselves. B The birds’ ability can help protect them from all danger. C. Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world. D. The changes of birds’ living habits protect themselves in some way. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七则名著的介绍。请将五位学生的需求和名著进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Ella is learning Chinese and likes Chinese poems (诗歌). She wants to read more. ____37____ Jenny needs to give a talk about old Chinese legends (传奇) and stories. She needs more information. ____38____ Hans will write a report about the three kingdoms (王国) from ancient China for his history class. ____39____ Cathy likes interesting books. She wants to read a book for fun. ____40____ Jimmy likes stories of the heroes (英雄) in ancient China. He wants to write an article about them. A. Water Margin The book describes great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They fought against the emperor. B. The Book of Songs It was first known as a classic in Han Dynasty. It is a collection of Chinese poems and songs. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells the stories about three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. A Dream in Red Mansions The novel talks about the lives of rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is famous. E. Journey to the West This book is about the amazing and funny adventures of Xuanzang with the smart Monkey King, the greedy Piggy and the kind Sandy. F. Ghost (鬼) Stories Many of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to show China in the 17th century. G. The Classic of Mountains and Seas It is about Chinese legends. There are many stories about men and nature such as Hou Yi Shooting the Sun. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 often never in on because when invite make their technology times safer I have never taken a taxi without a driver until one stopped in front of me. It ____41____ me to open the door with my phone. This happened in America. The American government allowed two robotaxi companies to run a 24-hour service ____42____ August 2023. Some people believe the government has ____43____ a dangerous decision. They are now at risk. Many drivers worried robotaxis would take away ____44____ jobs. Street-cleaning truck drivers said the taxis ____45____ broke down on the way and caused heavy traffic (交通). The State Traffic Department said this happened at least seventy-five ____46____ a year. Others said that the ____47____ didn’t seem safe. But then there were its supporters (支持者). A doctor said, “I trust these taxis more than human drivers ____48____ human drivers often play with mobile phones while driving.” He added that he had worked on many serious accidents (事故) by human drivers. So, he felt that robotaxis seemed ____49____. A mother said that a taxi driver ever refused to take her ____50____ he saw her children’s car seats. But a driverless car would never do that. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello, I’m Daisy Smith, a 17-year-old girl from the USA. I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life with you. Have you ever faced the time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? About two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. The doctor said I had a serious illness. And I thought I couldn’t live long and felt very lonely and scared. Then one day, I had to get a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some soft music for me. One of the songs was Happy. It has been my favorite song till now. This song made me relaxed. As a result, I began to listen to music from then on. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music created wonders for me. It helped me cheer up and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through (经受) the same experience as me. However, we all feel sad or lonely sometimes. During the hard times, music can help you in the same way. I hope all of you can like music and make it a part of your life. 51. How old is Daisy? ____________________________________________ 52. When did Daisy have a serious illness? ____________________________________________ 53. How did the doctor help Daisy to relax during the medical treatment? ____________________________________________ 54. Which song does Daisy like best? ____________________________________________ 55. What does John A. Logan think of music? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你们学校英文校刊主编读了Daisy Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Music and Me”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示”用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文”不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯”词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出”不计入总词数”也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Music and Me Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页, 81小题, 满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号, 将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保特答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共 30 分; A、B、C, D 部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What's the matter with Cindy? A. B. C. 2. What was Cindy doing at 9:00 yesterday? A. B. C. 3. How did Cindy go to school this morning? A. B. C. 4. How does Cindy keep healthy? A. B. C. 5. Where is Cindy now? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Which part did Tina hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题 7. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A. Play with them. B. Help with their study. C. Give away the books to them. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题 8. What does Jack think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. The deepest salt lake in China. B. The largest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How long has the boy had the scarf? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class. C. He has to repair his computer. 12. What's the most important invention for the girl? A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. How was Jack's vacation? A. It was pretty good. B. It was not good. C. It was exciting. 14. What did Jack do during his vacation? A. He did his homework. B He went to Beijing. C. He tried delicious food. 15. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was warm. B. It was cool. C. It was cold. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who becomes too heavy? A. Li Lei. B. Li Wen. C. Li Fang. 17. What kind of food should students eat? A. Vegetables and meat. B. Fruit and drinks. C. Eggs and hamburgers. 18. How does the writer like junk food? A. Delicious but expensive. B. Delicious but unhealthy. C. Delicious and cheap. 19. What will students be like if they do as the experts say? A. They will never be fat. B. They may feel tired at school. C. They will become healthier. 20. How many pieces of advice do the experts give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一则关于“上海迪士尼”的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Shanghai Disneyland One of the most __________ parks in the world; opened on the 16th of June, 2016 Main Street USA: ●has played an important role in Disney theme parks around the world for _________ years ●the planners of Shanghai Disneyland thought there should be something _________ Mickey Street: ●visitors can hug（拥抱）and take _________ with Mickey mouse and his friends ●visitors can buy _________ in the shops E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. invited 42. in 43. made 44. their 45. often 46. times 47. technology 48. because 49. safer 50. when 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. 17 (years old). /She is 17 (years old). 52. About two years ago. /She had a serious illness about two years ago. 53. By playing some soft music for her. /The doctor helped Daisy to relax during the medical treatment by playing some soft music for her. /The doctor played some soft music for her. 54. Happy. /She likes the song Happy best. 55. The medicine of the mind. /John A. Logan thinks music is the medicine of the mind. 56. 例文 Music and Me Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. Not only does it help me relax, but it also brings me hope and power during hard times. Besides, music also helps me build a good relationship with others. Once, I was preparing for an important exam and felt very tired and worried. To reduce my stress, I played the guitar under a tree in my school. A girl came by and told me that it was her favorite music. Then, we started a conversation and became good friends! In a word, music makes our life more meaningful and hopeful. I hope all of us will value music and live a beautiful life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$