精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年（五四学制）七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题，1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. See you then. B. It's exciting. C. On foot. 2. A. Her friend Tim. B. At 6: 30. C. A birthday party. 3. A. I disagree. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Next Tuesday. B. Yes, we must go. C. In the Classroom 7E. 5. A. That's great. B. I'm not sure. C. Sorry to hear that. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To practice soccer. B. To practice singing. C. To practice dancing. 7. Who is not available on Saturday? A. Lily. B. Sam. C. Peter. 8. Where are they now? A. At Tom's home. B. At Mary's home. C. At a restaurant 9. What does the girl mean? A. The boy shouldn't eat the cake. B. The boy shouldn't eat too much cake. C. The boy shouldn't eat cold food. 10. Where will Sam go after school? A. To the pool. B. To the library. C. To the theater. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What are they going to do in the park? A. To have a game. B. To have a party. C. To have a Clean-Up Day. 12. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Susan. B. Frank C. David. 13. How will they get to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What kind of teachers do they need? A. Dance teachers. B. Writing teachers. C. Swimming teachers. 15. How long are the lessons? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. Which bus can't the boy take to the club? A. The bus No. 5. B. The bus No. 9. C. The bus No. 15. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 17. Who taught Michael to play basketball? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 18. How often does Michael practice basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 19. Why do Michael's parents disagree with him? A. Because he doesn't do well in his studies. B. Because he isn't good at sports. C. Because it's hard to make his dream come true. 20. What will Michael do? A. A Talk with his parents. B. Keeping playing basketball. C. Ask for someone else's advice. (五) 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A special show Time From this Sunday to the end of the month Place In the ________ museum Subject (主题) Our ________ lives ▲A robot exhibition People can watch how robots will help us plant fruits and vegetables in ________ spaces ▲A VR exhibition People can ________ to many places with the help of VR. Ticket Free for children and ________ yuan for people over 18 years old. 第二部分 语音考查 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项 1. A. wallet B. reply C. step D. event 2. A. change B. cheer C. cheese D. character 3. A. dream B. deaf C. dead D. health 4. A. risk B. raise C. rest D. sign 5. A. upset B. trust C. cut D. unless 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? Here are some ____6____ for you. First, you have to ____7____ well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating ____8____ meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream ____9____. You must say no to unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your ____10____ time. There are many ways to exercise like running and ____11____. You may say you don’t have much free time ____12____. Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too ____13____ from your workplace, riding to work is a good idea. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. Remember to go to bed early. Don’t stay ____14____ late in the evening. You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you _____15_____ the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. 6. A. gifts B. ways C. rules 7. A. exercise B. eat C. sleep 8. A. little B. many C. much 9. A. either B. too C. also 10. A. busy B. lazy C. free 11. A. swimming B. singing C. reading 12. A. to sleep B. to play C. to exercise 13. A. far B. near C. away 14. A. up B. off C. out 15. A. break B. follow C. decide 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A “Start warming up. Let’s get moving.” In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team. Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches. Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practice at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said. Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best.” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.” The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world. 16. The writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. asking a question B. using an example C. sharing a saying D. showing a daily routine 17. The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 成绩 B. 异议 C. 承诺 D. 技能 18. The jump rope team ________. A. started eleven years ago B. practices for over two hours every weekday C. helped the children from cities do sports D. broke five world records in different matches 19. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5? A. It is boring to learn how to jump rope. B. Some team members are afraid to jump rope. C. One must have a strong body to do jump rope. D. Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork. B 20. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 21. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 22. On which website (网址) can we see the page? A www. livesport. com. B. www. health. com. C. www. allmovie. com. D. www. music. com. C The Yellow River is our country’s second longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. Ninety-nine culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 23. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming better and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 24. Which of the following is talked about in Paragraph 2? ①Who made the television show. ②What the television show is about. ③When the television show came out. ④What the name of the television show is. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 25. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To make people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 26. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing B. Surprising C. Educational D. Creative D Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed (速度). The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 27. Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra (额外的) legs? A. To make it look more like a real dog. B. To make it more balanced (平衡的) and faster. C. To help it recognize traffic lights. D. To make it easier to control. 28. How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A. It will be useful in public places. B. It is also helpful to the old people. C. It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. D. It will take the place of real guide dogs. 29. What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer (研发者) ④Its uses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B. There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C. The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. D. Scientists will help blind people see the world with their own eyes. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During holidays, museums are always full of people. Many parents take their children there to learn something and have fun. ____31____ Here are the reasons. Museums are good places to get true information. Now many children like looking up all kinds of information on the Internet. ____32____ Young children cannot tell fake news (假消息) from true information very well. For this reason, children need to visit museums and get true information. ____33____ Children learn through questions and answers, and museums are great places for young children to keep their curiosity (好奇心) and learn a lot of new things. ____34____ After their parents give answers, children can know how things work, who the most famous scientists were in the past and so on. Museums build family bonds (纽带). ____35____ Parents and children need to work together to do these activities. This helps them talk more and get to know each other better. A. However, that can sometimes be a problem. B. Museums arouse (激发) curiosity. C. Some museums have activities for families. D. In fact it is important for children to visit museums. E. When children visit a museum, they often ask their parents many questions 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 第五部分 词汇知识运用 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母写在答题卡相应的位置。 A. careless B. known as C. owner D. angry E. disabled F. Look forward to G. Because of If you’re having a bad day, Rexie is here to share some love with you. Rexie, _____36_____ the “living emoji (表情符号)”, is a _____37_____ cat. His back legs do not work. But this does not stop him from living his best life each day. When Rexie was a very little kitten, he had a bad _____38_____. But life had a different plan for him. He was soon adopted (领养) by Dasha, a woman who lives in Russia. _____39_____ Dasha’s love and care, he leads a life full of joy now. Rexie has a very lively personality. His face can show many feelings, and they are always so vivid (生动的). You can tell whether he’s happy or _____40_____. Dasha shared his cute photos online, and it didn’t take long for Rexie to become a “super star”. His cute face and lively personality have won the hearts of many people worldwide. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 Aron Ralston is an American man who ____41____ (对……感兴趣) mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____42____ (冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that ____43____ (掉落) him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ____44____ (用尽), he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to ____45____ (切除) half right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not ____46____ (失去太多的血). After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ____47____ (离开). In this book, Aron tells of ____48____ (……的重要性) making decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he ____49____ (继续) climbing mountains even after the experience. Do we have the same _____50_____ (勇气；意志) as Aron? 第六部分 语法知识运用 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a middle school student Lisa decided ____51____ (join) a volunteer group to help the elderly. During her ____52____ (one) visit to a quiet old people’s home, she noticed fading photos on the walls. Lisa gently talked with the elderly about the photos and ____53____ (careful) helped clean their rooms. She found many of them were lonely and ____54____ (miss) their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized ____55____ storytelling activity. During the activity, volunteers shared interesting stories, making old people’s eyes light up with ____56____ (kind). Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty ____57____ (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught the elderly ____58____ (use) mobile phones, such as making video calls and ____59____ (send) messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts the old people’s lives grew more colorful than before. They laughed ____60____ (much) and felt happier. Lisa proudly said, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts.” She now encourages more friends to volunteer, and the once-lonely seniors warmly welcome helpers, embracing the happiness they bring. 第七部分 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips (提示) and try to be a good runner! ▲Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ▲Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that ① you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ▲Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the ② of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ▲Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质) , like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 61. How many tips does the writer give us to be a good runner? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should you do if you are planning a long run? (No more than 6 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_______________ ②_______________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s easy to get hurt while running? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 66. 本学期即将结束，你将迎来一个轻松、愉快的暑假。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation” 为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的暑假生活。 要求： 1. 书写工整，表达规范； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。词数：80词左右。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the new term (学期) . _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题，1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1 A. See you then. B. It's exciting. C. On foot. 2. A. Her friend Tim. B. At 6: 30. C. A birthday party. 3. A. I disagree. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Next Tuesday. B. Yes, we must go. C. In the Classroom 7E. 5. A. That's great. B. I'm not sure. C. Sorry to hear that. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To practice soccer. B. To practice singing. C. To practice dancing. 7. Who is not available on Saturday? A. Lily. B. Sam. C. Peter. 8. Where are they now? A. At Tom's home. B. At Mary's home. C. At a restaurant 9. What does the girl mean? A. The boy shouldn't eat the cake. B. The boy shouldn't eat too much cake. C. The boy shouldn't eat cold food. 10. Where will Sam go after school? A. To the pool. B. To the library. C. To the theater. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What are they going to do in the park? A. To have a game. B. To have a party. C. To have a Clean-Up Day. 12. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Susan. B. Frank C. David. 13. How will they get to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What kind of teachers do they need? A. Dance teachers. B. Writing teachers. C. Swimming teachers. 15. How long are the lessons? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. Which bus can't the boy take to the club? A. The bus No. 5. B. The bus No. 9. C. The bus No. 15. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 17. Who taught Michael to play basketball? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 18. How often does Michael practice basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 19. Why do Michael's parents disagree with him? A. Because he doesn't do well in his studies. B. Because he isn't good at sports. C. Because it's hard to make his dream come true. 20. What will Michael do? A. A Talk with his parents. B. Keeping playing basketball. C. Ask for someone else's advice. (五) 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A special show Time From this Sunday to the end of the month Place In the ________ museum Subject (主题) Our ________ lives ▲A robot exhibition People can watch how robots will help us plant fruits and vegetables in ________ spaces ▲A VR exhibition People can ________ to many places with the help of VR. Ticket Free for children and ________ yuan for people over 18 years old. 第二部分 语音考查 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项 1. A. wallet B. reply C. step D. event 2. A. change B. cheer C. cheese D. character 3. A. dream B. deaf C. dead D. health 4. A. risk B. raise C. rest D. sign 5. A. upset B. trust C. cut D. unless 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/；reply/rɪˈplaɪ/；step/step/；event/ɪˈvent/。根据划线部分读音可知，C项划线部分与其他项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；cheese/tʃiːz/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/。根据划线部分读音可知，D项划线部分与其他项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 dream/driːm/；deaf/def/；dead/ded/；health/helθ/。根据划线部分读音可知，A项划线部分与其他项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 risk/rɪsk/；raise/reɪz/；rest/rest/；sign/saɪn/。根据划线部分读音可知，B项划线部分与其他项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 upset/ˌʌpˈset/；trust/trʌst/；cut/kʌt/；unless/ənˈles/。根据划线部分读音可知，D项划线部分与其他项不同。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? Here are some ____6____ for you. First, you have to ____7____ well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating ____8____ meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream ____9____. You must say no to unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your ____10____ time. There are many ways to exercise like running and ____11____. You may say you don’t have much free time ____12____. Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too ____13____ from your workplace, riding to work is a good idea. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. Remember to go to bed early. Don’t stay ____14____ late in the evening. You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you _____15_____ the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. 6. A. gifts B. ways C. rules 7. A. exercise B. eat C. sleep 8. A. little B. many C. much 9. A. either B. too C. also 10. A. busy B. lazy C. free 11. A. swimming B. singing C. reading 12. A. to sleep B. to play C. to exercise 13. A. far B. near C. away 14. A. up B. off C. out 15. A. break B. follow C. decide 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何保持健康的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：以下是为你提供的一些方法。 gifts礼物；ways方法；rules规则。根据“But how to keep healthy? Here are some...for you.”可知，本文讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，你必须吃得好。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“But eating well...”可知，此处建议与吃有关。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是吃得好并不意味着吃太多肉。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“But eating well doesn’t mean eating...meat.”可知，此处是指不能吃太多肉，meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你也不能吃很多汉堡包或冰淇淋。 either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中。根据“You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream...”可知，本句为否定句，而放否定句句尾用either。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在空闲时间多锻炼。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的。根据“You may say you don’t have much free time...”可知，此处是建议在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有很多锻炼的方法，比如跑步和游泳。 swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读。根据“There are many ways to exercise like running and...”可知，此处与锻炼身体有关。swimming符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能会说你没有太多空闲时间锻炼，为什么不骑自行车去上班呢？ to sleep睡觉；to play玩耍；to exercise锻炼。根据前一句“There are many ways to exercise...”可知，此处是指没有时间锻炼。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你的家离你的工作地点不太远，骑自行车去上班是个好主意。 far远的；near在附近；away远离。根据“...riding to work is a good idea.”可知，此处应该是指离工作地点不太远，可以骑自行车上班。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上不要熬夜。 up向上；off离开；out出去。根据“Don’t stay...late in the evening.”可知，此处是指不要在晚上熬夜。stay up late“熬夜”，固定短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，这将是健康生活的开始。 break打破；follow遵循；decide决定。根据“If you...the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily.”可知，此处是指遵循上面的想法。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A “Start warming up. Let’s get moving.” In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team. Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches. Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practice at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said. Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best.” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.” The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族的) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world. 16. The writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. asking a question B. using an example C. sharing a saying D. showing a daily routine 17. The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 成绩 B. 异议 C. 承诺 D. 技能 18. The jump rope team ________. A. started eleven years ago B. practices for over two hours every weekday C. helped the children from cities do sports D. broke five world records in different matches 19. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5? A. It is boring to learn how to jump rope. B. Some team members are afraid to jump rope. C. One must have a strong body to do jump rope. D. Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校的跳绳队，包括其成立目的、训练情况、取得的成绩以及对学生的影响和传播中国传统文化的做法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Start warming up. Let’s get moving.”可知，“开始热身。我们行动起来吧”这是展示日常训练场景。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches.”可知，这支队伍在很多比赛中获胜，他们甚至在比赛中打破了两项世界纪录和三项亚洲纪录。由此可知，这些是队伍取得的“成绩”，可推知“achievements”意为“成绩”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30.”可知，周一到周五，我们每天早上6:30到7:50练习，下午5:30到6:30再练一次。由此可知，每个上学日练习两个小时以上。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside.”和“When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.”可知，跳绳教会学生生活技能和团队合作。故选D。 B 20. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 21. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 22. On which website (网址) can we see the page? A. www. livesport. com. B. www. health. com. C. www. allmovie. com. D. www. music. com. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于在英国很多学生在学校吃父母准备的盒饭，以及一些健康盒饭的建议。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“61% have a sugary drink”可知，61%的午餐盒都有有含糖饮料，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”可知，孩子可以和父母讨论吃什么，让家庭午餐健康，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于在英国很多学生在学校吃父母准备的盒饭，以及一些健康盒饭的建议。因此我们可以在关于健康的网站上看到，www. health. com符合，故选B。 C The Yellow River is our country’s second longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. Ninety-nine culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 23. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming better and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 24. Which of the following is talked about in Paragraph 2? ①Who made the television show. ②What the television show is about. ③When the television show came out. ④What the name of the television show is. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 25. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To make people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 26. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing B. Surprising C. Educational D. Creative 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕黄河及相关电视节目展开介绍，目的是为了让人们了解黄河历史及沿岸人民生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river.”可知，黄河对中国人意义重大，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River.”可知，这一段提到了电视节目的制作方、节目名称以及节目内容是关于黄河，未提及节目播出时间，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down.”可知，制作这个关于黄河的节目的目的是让人们了解黄河文化，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. ‘Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,’ she said.”可知，孟曼认为这个节目有教育意义，故选C。 D Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed (速度). The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 27. Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra (额外的) legs? A. To make it look more like a real dog. B. To make it more balanced (平衡) and faster. C. To help it recognize traffic lights. D. To make it easier to control. 28. How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A. It will be useful in public places. B. It is also helpful to the old people. C. It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. D. It will take the place of real guide dogs. 29. What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer (研发者) ④Its uses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B. There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C. The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. D Scientists will help blind people see the world with their own eyes. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国上海交通大学研发的机器人导盲犬的功能和优势。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.”可知，机器人导盲犬的额外腿是为了增强平衡性和速度。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog.”可知，机器人导盲犬比真正的导盲犬更容易进入公共场所。由此可推知，他认为机器人导盲犬在公共场所将会非常有用。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The robot ‘guide dog’ is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.”可知， 这款机器人“导盲犬”的体型与英国斗牛犬相当，但略宽一些，对应②；第1段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”可知，中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发一款机器人“导盲犬”，以帮助视障人士，对应③；第2段“the robot ‘guide dog’ can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home.”可知，这款机器人“导盲犬”能够与盲人进行视觉、听觉和语言交流。它可以在日常外出活动中为盲人提供帮助，并在家中成为他们的“伙伴”，对应④。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot ‘guide dogs’”可知，机器人导盲犬将作为“一双眼睛”为盲人服务，这类机器人“导盲犬”将拥有巨大的市场需求。可推知，机器人导盲犬将在帮助盲人方面发挥重要作用。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During holidays, museums are always full of people. Many parents take their children there to learn something and have fun. ____31____ Here are the reasons. Museums are good places to get true information. Now many children like looking up all kinds of information on the Internet. ____32____ Young children cannot tell fake news (假消息) from true information very well. For this reason, children need to visit museums and get true information. ____33____ Children learn through questions and answers, and museums are great places for young children to keep their curiosity (好奇心) and learn a lot of new things. ____34____ After their parents give answers, children can know how things work, who the most famous scientists were in the past and so on. Museums build family bonds (纽带). ____35____ Parents and children need to work together to do these activities. This helps them talk more and get to know each other better. A. However, that can sometimes be a problem. B. Museums arouse (激发) curiosity. C. Some museums have activities for families. D. In fact, it is important for children to visit museums. E. When children visit a museum, they often ask their parents many questions 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了家长带孩子参观博物馆好处。 【31题详解】 根据前文“During holidays, museums are always full of people. Many parents take their children there to learn something and have fun.”以及后文“Here are the reasons”可知，讲到父母代孩子参观博物馆，此处需填入承上启下的过渡句，引出下文列举的原因。选项D“事实上，参观博物馆对孩子很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Now many children like looking up all kinds of information on the Internet.”和后文“Young children cannot tell fake news (假消息) from true information very well.”可知，此处需填入转折句说明网络信息的弊端。选项A“然而，这有时会成为一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Children learn through questions and answers, and museums are great places for young children to keep their curiosity (好奇心) and learn a lot of new things.”可知，此处需填入本段主旨句，本段主要讲的是激发好奇心。选项B“博物馆激发好奇心。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“and museums are great places for young children to keep their curiosity (好奇心) and learn a lot of new things.”以及后文“After their parents give answers, children can know how things work, who the most famous scientists were in the past and so on.”可知，此处需填入具体提问行为的描述。选项E“当孩子们参观博物馆时，他们经常问他们的父母许多问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Museums build family bonds (纽带).”和后文“Parents and children need to work together to do these activities.”可知，此处需填入博物馆提供亲子活动的具体方式。选项C“有些博物馆设有家庭活动。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 第五部分 词汇知识运用 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母写在答题卡相应的位置。 A. careless B. known as C. owner D. angry E. disabled F. Look forward to G. Because of If you’re having a bad day, Rexie is here to share some love with you. Rexie, _____36_____ the “living emoji (表情符号)”, is a _____37_____ cat. His back legs do not work. But this does not stop him from living his best life each day. When Rexie was a very little kitten, he had a bad _____38_____. But life had a different plan for him. He was soon adopted (领养) by Dasha, a woman who lives in Russia. _____39_____ Dasha’s love and care, he leads a life full of joy now. Rexie has a very lively personality. His face can show many feelings, and they are always so vivid (生动的). You can tell whether he’s happy or _____40_____. Dasha shared his cute photos online, and it didn’t take long for Rexie to become a “super star”. His cute face and lively personality have won the hearts of many people worldwide. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Rexie的残疾猫，它被称为“活的表情符号”。尽管它的后腿无法正常活动，但它依然过着快乐的生活。Rexie小时候遭遇不幸，但后来被俄罗斯的Dasha收养，并在她的关爱下过上了幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：Rexie，被称为“活的表情符号”，是一个残疾的猫。根据“ Rexie,... the ‘living emoji (表情符号)’”及备选词可知，应是Rexie“被称为”活的表情符号，known as“被称为”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Rexie，被称为“活的表情符号”，是一个残疾的猫。根据“His back legs do not work”可知，Rexie是残疾的，disabled“残疾的”。故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：当Rexie还是一只非常小的猫咪时，它有一个坏主人。根据“But life had a different plan for him. He was soon adopted (领养) by Dasha, a woman who lives in Russia”可知，But表示转折，说明Rexie小时候有一个不好的主人，owner“主人”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：由于Dasha的爱和照顾，Rexie现在过着快乐的生活。此处表因果关系，“Dasha’s love and care”属于原因，所以空处需要一个表示原因的短语，Because of“因为”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以看出它是高兴还是生气。根据“he’s happy or...”可知，这里需要一个表示情绪的词，备选词angry“生气的”最合适。故选D。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 Aron Ralston is an American man who ____41____ (对……感兴趣) mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____42____ (冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that ____43____ (掉落) him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ____44____ (用尽), he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to ____45____ (切除) half right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not ____46____ (失去太多的血). After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ____47____ (离开). In this book, Aron tells of ____48____ (……的重要性) making decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he ____49____ (继续) climbing mountains even after the experience. Do we have the same _____50_____ (勇气；意志) as Aron? 【答案】41. is interested in 42. taking risks 43. fell on 44. ran out 45. cut off 46. lose too much blood 47. get out of 48. the importance of 49. kept on 50. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国登山爱好者Aron Ralston在一次独自登山时遭遇意外，手臂被巨石压住，最终通过截肢自救的故事，并探讨了他对生命和登山的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。“对……感兴趣”be interested in，时态是一般现在时，主语who指代an American man，是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is interested in。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。“冒险”take risks，且be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故用动名词。故填taking risks。 【43题详解】 句意：那天，当Aron独自登山时，一块重达2000公斤的石头砸在他身上，他的胳膊被压住了。“掉落”需与“him”搭配，表示“掉在他身上”，即fall on him；且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell on。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。“用尽”run out，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran out。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他用刀切掉了半只右臂。“切除”cut off，且to后用动词原形。故填cut off。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。“失血”lose blood，would后加动词原形；“太多”too much，修饰不可数名词blood。故填lose too much blood。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境。“离开”get out of，且to后加动词原形。故填get out of。 【48题详解】 句意：在这本书中，Aron讲述了做决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。“……的重要性”the importance of。故填the importance of。 【49题详解】 句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之大，即使有过登山经历，他也会继续登山。“继续”keep on，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept on。 【50题详解】 句意：我们和Aron有同样的精神吗？“勇气、意志”spirit。故填spirit。 第六部分 语法知识运用 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a middle school student Lisa decided ____51____ (join) a volunteer group to help the elderly. During her ____52____ (one) visit to a quiet old people’s home, she noticed fading photos on the walls. Lisa gently talked with the elderly about the photos and ____53____ (careful) helped clean their rooms. She found many of them were lonely and ____54____ (miss) their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized ____55____ storytelling activity. During the activity, volunteers shared interesting stories, making old people’s eyes light up with ____56____ (kind). Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty ____57____ (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught the elderly ____58____ (use) mobile phones, such as making video calls and ____59____ (send) messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew more colorful than before. They laughed ____60____ (much) and felt happier. Lisa proudly said, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts.” She now encourages more friends to volunteer, and the once-lonely seniors warmly welcome helpers, embracing the happiness they bring. 【答案】51. to join 52. first 53. carefully 54. missed 55. a 56. kindness 57. reading 58. to use 59. sending 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生丽莎加入志愿者组织，帮助老年人的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，一名中学生丽莎决定加入一个志愿者小组，帮助老年人。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 【52题详解】 句意：在她首次参观一家宁静的养老院时，她注意到了墙上褪色的照片。根据“her...visit”可知，此处指的是首次参观，应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：丽莎温柔地与老人聊起照片，并细心地帮他们打扫房间。根据空后的动词“helped”可知，此处应用副词carefully“细心地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：她发现他们中的很多人都很孤独，很想念住在远方的孩子。根据“She found many of them were lonely...”可知，该句子为一般过去时态，miss“想念”，动词，应用其过去式missed。故填missed。 【55题详解】 句意：为了带来欢乐，丽莎组织了一场讲故事活动。根据“organized...storytelling activity”可知，此处是指组织了一场讲故事活动，storytelling是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：活动期间，志愿者们分享了有趣的故事，让老人们眼中闪烁着善良的光芒。介词with后接名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，其名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 【57题详解】 句意：丽莎还注意到一些老年人阅读小字体书籍有困难，于是她每周花两个小时制作大字体版本。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，read的现在分词形式为reading。故填reading。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，她还教老年人使用手机。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to use。 【59题详解】 句意：例如在微信上进行视频通话和发送消息。根据“making video calls and...”可知，设空处的动词应和“making”的形式保持一致，应用send的现在分词形式sending。故填sending。 【60题详解】 句意：他们笑得更多，感觉也更快乐了。根据“felt happier”可知，此处应用much的比较级more“更多地”，修饰动词laughed。故填more。 第七部分 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips (提示) and try to be a good runner! ▲Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ▲Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that ① you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ▲Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the ② of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ▲Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质) , like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 61. How many tips does the writer give us to be a good runner? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should you do if you are planning a long run? (No more than 6 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_______________ ②_______________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s easy to get hurt while running? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Four. 62. I should increase my pace slowly. 63. ①. if   ②. risk 64. 休息和训练一样重要。 65. Yes, I think it’s easy to get hurt while running. Because running too often or too fast without proper pacing can lead to injuries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免在跑步中受伤并成为一名好的跑步者的一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Take your time”、“Take breaks”、“Have a strong body”和“Have a good diet”可知，作者给出了慢慢来、注意休息、拥有强健的体魄和保持良好的饮食习惯四点提示。故填Four. 【62题详解】 根据“Take your time”部分的“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，如果你计划长跑，记得慢慢加快你的速度。故填I should increase my pace slowly. 【63题详解】 ①根据“...you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day”可知，此处是指如果你某天跑得很辛苦，第二天应该休息一下或者进行一次轻松的跑步，“如果”if，故①填if；②根据“lower the...of getting hurt”可知，此处是指降低受伤的风险，“风险”risk，故②填risk。故填if；risk。 【64题详解】 Resting“休息”；is“是”；as important as“和……一样重要”；training“训练”。故填：休息和训练一样重要。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我认为跑步时很容易受伤。因为跑得太频繁或太快而没有适当的节奏会导致受伤。故填Yes, I think it’s easy to get hurt while running. Because running too often or too fast without proper pacing can lead to injuries. 第八部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 66. 本学期即将结束，你将迎来一个轻松、愉快的暑假。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation” 为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的暑假生活。 要求： 1. 书写工整，表达规范； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。词数：80词左右。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the new term (学期) . _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the new term. First, I plan to relax myself by travelling and exercising. I’ll travel with my family to see beautiful places and exercise regularly to stay healthy. I also plan to watch some movies with my friends. Then, I am going to read some interesting books and practice English every day to improve myself. Besides, volunteering at the community library can not only help others, but also improve my abilities. Finally, I’ll plan for the new term by reviewing lessons and setting goals. I think this summer will be both fun and meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图从放松自己、提高自己和计划新学期三个方面介绍自己的暑假计划，每个方面要根据思维导图进行展开叙述并作适当补充。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从放松自己、提高自己和计划新学期三个方面介绍自己的暑假计划，放松自己方面要从旅行和锻炼等方面展开，提高自己方面要从阅读和作志愿者等方面展开，计划新学期完全要自己补充； 第三步，最后进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do 计划做某事 ②stay healthy 保持健康 ③improve oneself 提高某人自己 [高分句型] ①I’ll travel with my family to see beautiful places and exercise regularly to stay healthy.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Besides, volunteering at the community library can not only help others, but also improve my abilities.（并列连词not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在开始六年级英语听力考试。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what's the time now? What's the time now? Two, how often do you play tennis? How often do you play tennis? Three, how much are those oranges? How much are those oranges? For would you like orge juice or coffee? Would you like orge juice or coffee? Five, can you put on your seat built? We must wear one when we are in the car. Can you put on your seat belt? We must wear one when we are in a car. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, can you tell me how to swim? I want to learn. IT sure. It's not hard to learn. Can you tell me how to swim? I want to learn. IT sure. It's not hard to learn. Seven, nick, is that your badminton racket? No, it's image. SHE always plays badminton . at weekends. Nick, is that your bad mining racket? No, it's in as SHE always plays badminton . at weekends. Eight, when do you usually get to school? Jane. at seven o'clock, i'm never late for school. When do you usually get to school, jane. at seven o'clock? I'm never late for school. Nine, it's time for lunch. Mary, what would you like to have? I like mutton dumplings. They're my favorite. It's time for lunch. mary. What would you like to have? I'd like mutton dumplings. They're my favorite. Ten, are there any rules in your family? Jack. yes, a lot. For example, I must clean my room on saturday. Are there any rules in your family? jack? Yes, a lot. For example, I must clean my room on saturday. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。The monkey is my favorite and old. What about you, Linda? I like pandas very much. Why do you like them? I don't think they are playful. but they looks so cute and funny. You are right. There are two pandas in the zoo. Let's go there and visit them this sunday. Good idea. The monkey is my favorite animal. What about you, Linda? I like pandas very much. Why do you like them? I don't think they are playful. but they look so cute and funny. You are right. There are two pandas in the zoo. Let's go there and visit them this sunday. Good idea. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What do you want to do this weekend? mike? I want to go skateboarding with my friends. Skate boarding, that sounds really cool. Where do you do? IT? We often go to the park to practice and do tricks. Are there a lot of people around you? Yes, people are a really interested in this sport. What do you want to do this weekend? mike? I want to go skateboarding with my friends. Skate boarding, that sounds really cool. Where do you do? IT? We often go to the park to practice and do tricks. Are there a lot of people around you? Yes, people are a really interested in this sport. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个问题。Bob is a middle school student. He is tall and strong. He says doing sports is a great way to keep fit in the morning. He usually gets up at six fifteen to jog in the park near his home. Barb also likes playing baseball. He is in his schools baseball club, and he goes to the club three times a week. Bob's favorite sport is swimming on sunday. He often goes swimming with his friends. He thinks swimming is good exercise, and that keeps him healthy. Bomb is a middle school student. He is tall and strong. He says doing the sports is a great way to keep fit in the morning. He usually gets up at six fifteen to jog in the park near his home. Bob also likes playing baseball. He is in his schools baseball club, and he goes to the club three times a week. Bomb's favorite of sport is swimming on sunday. He often goes swimming with his friends. He thinks swimming is good exercise and IT keeps him healthy. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Hello, my name is Sandy, and i'm a teacher in a high school. Every day I get up at six thirty and go to work at seven thirty in the morning. I'm busy every day. I get home about five in the afternoon. I usually have milk and bread for dinner at home. After dinner, I take a walk or play bad million with my children in the park near my home. On weekends, I often go jogging with my family. We are full of energy after dragging. Hello, my name is Sandy, and i'm a teacher in a high school. Every day I get up at six thirty and go to work at seven thirty in the morning. I'm busy every day. I get home about five in the afternoon. I usually have milk and bread for dinner at home. After dinner, I take a walk or play bad million with my children in the park near my home. On weekends, I often go jogging with my family. We are full of energy after jogging. Hello, my name is saying i'm a teacher in a high school. Every day I get up at six thirty and go to work at seven thirty in the morning. I'm busy every day. I get home about five in the afternoon. I usually have milk and bread for dinner at home. After dinner, I take a walk or play badminton with my children in the park near my home. On weekends, I often go jogging with my family. We are full of energy after jogging. 听力考试到此结束。