精品解析：甘肃省陇南市成县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

GS2024-2025学年第二学期质量监测 (四) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. yard B. scarf C. regard D. similar 2 A. collect B. mostly C. introduce D. compare 3. A. consider B. whenever C. certain D. keeper 4. A. suddenly B. junior C. include D. truth 5. A. stupid B. island C. toilet D. ship 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 yard/jɑːd/；scarf/skɑːf/；regard/rɪˈgɑːd/；similar/ˈsɪmələ(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ə/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ɑː/不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 collect /kəˈlekt/；mostly/ˈməʊstli/；introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/əʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/；whenever/wenˈevə(r)/；certain/ˈsɜːtn/；keeper/ˈkiːpə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ɜː/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/；junior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/；include/ɪnˈkluːd/；truth/truːθ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ʌ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/uː/不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/；island /ˈaɪlənd/；toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/；ship /ʃɪp/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ɪ/不同。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A. him; himself B. his; him C. himself; him D. him; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。 考查代词的用法。him是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。 7. She and her classmates often ________ old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她的同学们经常把旧书捐赠给学校图书馆。这让他们很开心。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送，捐赠；give back归还；give in屈服，让步。根据“old books to the school library”以及“It makes them happy”可知，这里说的是把旧书捐赠给学校图书馆，“give away”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Lucy, why do you like to be a volunteer? —Because I can get such a strong ________ of happiness after helping others. A. stress B. service C. feeling D. independence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么喜欢做志愿者？——因为帮助别人后我能获得如此强烈的幸福感。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；service服务；feeling感受；independence独立。根据答句中“happiness”的提示可知，此处强调帮助他人后获得的“幸福感”。故选C。 9. In Picture ________, it’s raining heavily. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片D中，雨下得很大。 考查常识。A是多风；B是多云；C是晴天；D是下大雨。根据“it’s raining heavily”可知，图中描述的应是下大雨，对应D项。故选D。 10. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. can’t; should C. could; should D. can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 11. We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A. although B. so that C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；until直到；when当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟，until符合。故选C。 12. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. big B. the most big C. bigger D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级。big大的，形容词原级；the most big表述错误；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest，故选D。 13. My sister ______ with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them. A. stayed B. has stayed C. stays D. was staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹从上个月开始就和寄宿家庭在一起，她和他们相处得很好。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知空缺处应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选B。 14. — The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A. already; just B. ever; yet C. just; already D. yet; ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 15. When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome (克服) them. A. proper B. truthful C. wrong D. soft 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，思考克服困难的正确方法。 考查形容词辨析。proper正确的；truthful诚实的；wrong错误的；soft柔软的。根据“When we meet difficulties”可知，克服困难要用正确的方法。故选A。 16. My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She ________ talking without a stop. A. allowed B. rose C. compared D. continued 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶没听见我说的话。她继续不停地说着。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；rose上升；compared比较；continued继续。根据前文“didn’t hear what I said”和后文“talking without a stop”的语境，可知应选择表示“继续”含义的动词。故选D。 17. I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. A joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学习英语有困难，我很担心。 考查名词辨析。joy快乐；interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据 “I’m so worried”可知表示担心，故表示学习英语有困难，故选C。 18. To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A. get on B. get down C. get up D. get off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要去高铁站，你可以乘坐地铁2号线，在第8站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get down使沮丧；get up起床；get off下车。根据“To get to the high-speed rail station…take the subway Line Two…at the eighth stop”可知，乘坐地铁2号线在第8站下车就能到达高铁站。故选D。 19. Which of the following is a famous Chinese book? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一本是中国著名的书？ 考查常识。A是《海底两万里》；B是《西游记》；C是《鲁滨逊漂流记》；D是《小妇人》。只有B是中国名著，故选B。 20. Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Secondly D. Perhaps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米通常不把旧衣服扔掉。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反（用于对比前后动作，强调替代行为）；Secondly其次；Perhaps可能。根据 “Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away.”和“...she made some useful things from them.”可知，此处表示相反的情况，旧衣服没有被扔掉而是用来做有用的东西。故选B。 21. Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years. A. in B. for C. since D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的母亲于1995年开始在北京工作。她在这里住了30年。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for（表示一段时间）达、计；since自从；by通过。根据空后的“She has lived here...30 years.”和选项可知，此处表示她在这里住了30年。应填for，表示一段时间。故选B。 22. —“Food Safety” has become the hottest topic recently. —Yeah. It receives ________ Internet hits (点击) a day. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“食品安全”最近成了最热门的话题。——是的。它每天收到成千上万次网络点击量。 考查数词用法。thousand of错误搭配；thousands复数形式；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千，当前面有具体数字修饰时，thousand用单数形式，且不与of连用。在本题中，横线前没有具体数字，所以要用thousands of来表示“成千上万的”。故选C。 23. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: John From: Mary John—I’ve had this book for three years. It’s my favorite book. Today is your birthday, I will give it to you. A. Today is Mary’s birthday. B. Mary has had this book for 3 years. C. It’s John’s favorite book. D. John will give this book to Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从“留言”中我们能了解到什么？——玛丽拥有这本书已经三年了。 考查情景交际。Today is Mary’s birthday今天是玛丽的生日；Mary has had this book for 3 years玛丽拥有这本书已经三年了；It’s John’s favorite book这是约翰最喜欢的书；John will give this book to Mary约翰将把这本书给玛丽。根据留言“John—I’ve had this book for three years. It’s my favorite book. Today is your birthday, I will give it to you.”可知，是玛丽拥有这本书三年了，今天是约翰的生日，玛丽要把书送给约翰。所以能从留言中了解到玛丽拥有这本书已经三年了。故选B。 24. 一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow B. take C. lend D. bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的衬衫吗？我必须穿衬衫去参加聚会。——好的，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；take带走；lend借出；bring带来。根据语境“but you can’t...it to others”可知，是不可以借给别人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选C。 25. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. cut my finger B. have a sore back C. have a headache D. have a stomachache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我肚子疼，而且不想吃任何东西。 考查动词短语。cut my finger割伤了我的手指；have a sore back背痛；have a headache头痛；have a stomachache胃痛，肚子疼。根据下文“I don’t feel like eating anything”可知，不想吃东西，因此这里是指消化系统不适，而胃部是消化系统的重要部分，胃痛时通常会出现食欲不振的情况，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ___26___ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ___27___ them away because of being ___28___. I started to teach her to put away (收起) these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ___29___. Now every time she finishes her meal, she ___30___ and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s ___31___! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores ___32___ a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ___33___. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ___34___ it is for his or her future. I think it’s ___35___ to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 26. A. sweeping B. changing C. using D. moving 27. A. put B. threw C. gave D. kept 28. A. clever B. happy C. excited D. bored 29. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library D. cinema 30. A. stands up B. looks up C. cuts up D. turns up 31. A. wide B. deep C. lovely D. careful 32. A. sweeps B. teaches C. fixes D. imagines 33. A. advice B. importance C. notice D. independence 34. A. worse B. older C. better D. harder 35. A. comfortable B. terrible C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者让两岁的女儿从小做简单家务，培养责任感和独立性的教育方式。 【26题详解】 句意：这些“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping打扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据前文“cleaning the house, folding the clothes”可知都是家务活动，且与地板相关的家务是“扫地”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当她刚会走路开始玩玩具时，有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。 put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“teach her to put away (收起) these toys.”可知之前是乱扔玩具，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当她刚会走路开始玩玩具时，有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。 clever聪明的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“play with toys…throw them away”可知是玩腻了才会扔玩具，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：另一件事是我让她把餐具拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据后文“runs to the kitchen with her bowl”可知是拿到厨房，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在每次吃完饭，她都会站起来拿着碗或盘跑向厨房！ stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高。根据“runs to the kitchen”可知需要先站起来，然后再跑，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这很可爱！ wide宽的；deep深的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据孩子主动做家务的行为，作者的态度是赞赏的，觉得很可爱，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：做家务教会孩子对自己做的事负责。 sweeps打扫；teaches教导；fixes修理；imagines想象。根据“to be responsible”可知是教育意义，可以教会孩子对自己做的事负责，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 advice建议；importance重要性；notice注意；independence独立。根据后文“learns to be independent”可知是培养独立性，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他/她的未来就越好。 worse更糟的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。根据“the earlier…the better”固定句型，表示“越早……越好”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为教孩子做些小家务是必要的，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。 comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据全文主旨“从小培养做家务”可知作者认为这是必要的，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the matter was. “I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 36. The man was poor and he only had an old axe. 37. The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. 38. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “Yes”. 39. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. 40. At last, the man got two axes. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里，一个仙女出现了帮助了他，并为了奖励他说了实话，把三把斧头都给了他。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.”可知，那人很穷，他只有一把旧斧头。故答案为T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water.”可知，那人砍木头时，那把旧斧头掉进了河里。故答案为T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, ‘Is that yours?’ ‘No.’ said the man.”可知，仙女问那个人他是不是丢了一把金斧子，然后那个人回答说：“不是的”。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she showed him the old axe.‘Yes, that is mine.’ called out the happy man.”可知，当他看到自己的斧头时，他非常高兴。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.”可知，最后，那个人得到了三把斧头。故答案为F。 (B) Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 42. How old is Nancy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 43. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 44. How much will you pay if you buy two books of fiction from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. C. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. D. The three children sell the same thing. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一场为非洲贫困儿童筹款的义卖活动，并分别列出了Nancy、David和Henry出售的物品及其相关信息，包括价格、使用情况和背后的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，义卖筹集的资金将用于帮助非洲贫困儿童。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，Nancy现在14岁（13岁生日后一年）。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，两本书的价格为10+5=15美元。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学到了很多。故选B。 (C) Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China. The cultural relics (遗产) and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The Forbidden City has over ________ million visitors every year. A. 10 B. 14 C. 17 D. 600 47. The Forbidden City was built by ________. A. Yongle Emperor B. Kangxi Emperor C. Qianlong Emperor D. Yongzheng Emperor 48. What can we learn about the Forbidden City from the text? A. The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing. B. The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning. C. The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty. D. The Forbidden City has no cultural relics. 49. The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in ________. A. 1406 B. 1420 C. 1987 D. 2017 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Forbidden City. B. UNESCO World Heritage sites. C. The history of the Qing dynasty. D. Famous sites in Beijing. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的相关信息，包括其历史背景、建筑规模、文化意义以及作为世界文化遗产的地位等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.”可知，故宫每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor.”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China.”及“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产).”可知，它见证了明清两朝的兴衰，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，都说明其历史意义重大。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产).”可知，1987年，紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever visited the Forbidden City?”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕紫禁城展开，包括其规模、历史、建造者、文化意义和世界遗产地位，主题是紫禁城本身。故选A。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 get activity bad nothing that communicate they show difference control These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble ___51___ on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did ___52___ in his lessons than before. He was so worried ___53___ he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of ___54___ to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has ___55___ about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having ___56___ difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem ___57___. Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to ___58___. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ·Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often. ·Take part in group ___59___ and play sports. ·Watch comedies in the cinema. ·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to ___60___ your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. 【答案】51. getting 52. worse 53. that 54. nothing 55. shown 56. communication 57. different 58. themselves 59. activities 60. control 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年可能会有的心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。 【51题详解】 句意：还有一些人与父母和同学等人相处困难。get on with sb. “和某人相处”，have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填getting。 【52题详解】 句意：刘是武汉的一名二年级学生，他上课听不懂老师的话，成绩比以前差了。根据“could not understand his teacher”可知，是成绩变得更差，暗含比较，要用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【53题详解】 句意：他担心得晚上睡不着觉。根据“He was so worried...”可知，本题考查so...that...表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：另一名14岁的学生，来自广州的安，很害怕考试，看试卷时想不出写什么。根据“...to write when she looked at the exam papers.”可知，此处指考试时大脑一片空白，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。故填nothing。 【55题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，大约16%的青少年有精神问题。根据“A recent research has...”可知，此处指研究结果表现出的问题，要用show的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填shown。 【56题详解】 句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和非常不开心，并表现出与他人相处的困难。根据“Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have...difficulties with others.”可知，此处指沟通困难，要用communicate的名词形式communication修饰difficulties。故填communication。 【57题详解】 句意：一些学生担心寻求帮助会让他们看起来与众不同。根据“Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem...”可知，此处指求助行为会让他们看起来与众不同，要用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，他们把它们留给自己。根据“Instead, they keep them to...”可知，此处指把问题留给自己，要用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“...and play sports.”可知，此处指参加活动，要用activity“活动”的复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你经常无法控制自己的担忧或压力，就去看医生。根据“...your worries or stress.”可知，此处指控制担忧或压力，control“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Mrs. Hill I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Mr. Hill I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Rose I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Then it got dark. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom. Then the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my quilt. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What was Mrs. Hill doing when the rainstorm came? _______________________________________ 62. When did Mr. Hill listen to the weather report? _______________________________________ 63. Did Rose close all the windows when the rain came? _______________________________________ 64. Where was Eric when the rainstorm came? _______________________________________ 65. How did the children feel when it got dark? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Mrs. Hill/She was doing the dishes. 62. Two days ago. 63. No, she didn’t. 64. Eric/He was in his bedroom. 65. They felt scared. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场可怕的暴雨后希尔一家人谈论暴雨发生时他们在做什么。 【61题详解】 根据表格第一栏“I was doing the dishes.”可知，暴雨来的时候希尔太太在洗碗，故答案为Mrs. Hill/She was doing the dishes. 【62题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Two days ago, I listened to the weather report.”可知，两天前，希尔先生听了天气预报，故答案为Two days ago. 【63题详解】 根据表格第一栏“I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.”可知，下雨时是希尔太太把所有的窗户都关上的，不是露丝，故答案为No, she didn’t. 【64题详解】 根据表格第四栏“I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom.”可知，暴雨来的时候埃里克在卧室里，故答案为Eric/He was in his bedroom. 【65题详解】 根据表格第三栏“I was scared and didn’t know what to do.”和第四栏“ I was so scared that I ran into my quilt.”可知，孩子们很害怕，故答案为They felt scared. Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Mary! ____66____ B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A: ____67____ B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. A: ____68____ B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book. A: What do you think of the book? B: ____69____ It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it? B: Sure! ____70____ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too. A: No problem. Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. A. Who wrote the book? B. But you must return it to me in two weeks. C. Did you go to the new bookstore? D. It is really wonderful and educational. E. Who did you go there with? F. Have you finished reading the book? G. The book cost me 25 yuan. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. F 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是围绕一本书展开的对话，文中提到了购书的地点，书的作者以及书的内容等相关信息。 66题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和购书的地点有关。C项“你去那家新书店了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据回答“It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.”可知，空处是询问书的作者。A项“谁写的这本书”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.”可知，空处应是have开头的一般疑问句，且和读书有关，F项“你读完这本书了吗”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据问题“What do you think of the book?”可知，空处应是对这本书的评价，D项“这真的很精彩，很有教育意义”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Can I borrow your book and read it?”和“My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.”可知，空处讲的是借书后还书的事情，B项“但你必须在两周内还给我”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I have ________ (collect) more than 200 stamps since I was ten years old. 【答案】collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我十岁起，我已经收集了200多张邮票。根据“have”和“since I was ten years old”可知，此句用现在完成时，have后动词用过去分词。故填collected。 72. When I looked out of the window at 6:00 this morning, the sun was ________ (rise) slowly. 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上6点我望向窗外时，太阳正缓缓升起。rise升起，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填rising。 73. The blue whale is the ________ (huge) animal on Earth. 【答案】hugest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物。根据“The blue whale is the…animal on Earth.”的语境并结合常识可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物，应填huge的最高级形式。故填hugest。 74. The children love summer, ________ (especial) because of the long holidays. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢夏天，尤其是因为长假。especial是形容词，空处作状语，需要用副词形式。故填especially。 75. The teacher encouraged the students ________ (ask) questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问。根据“encouraged the students”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ask。 76. She wants to be a cake ________ (make) and open her own bakery. 【答案】maker 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名蛋糕制作师，并且开自己的烘焙店。根据“She wants to be a cake... ”及所给词可知，应是想成为蛋糕制作师，maker“制作师”符合题意，a后跟单数名词。故填maker。 77. With hard work and determination (决心), you can ________ (achievement) your goals. 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了努力和决心，你就能实现你的目标。情态动词can后接动词原形，achievement“成就”，动词为achieve“取得，实现”。故填achieve。 78. Ancient ________ (ship) sailed across the ocean using only the power of the wind. 【答案】ships 【解析】 【详解】 句意：古代的船只仅依靠风力航行穿越大洋。根据“Ancient...sailed across...”及英文提示可知，“ship”是可数名词，意为“船”，“Ancient”为形容词，表示“古代的船只”这一类事物，用复数形式，其复数形式为“ships”。故填ships。 79. She is a ________ (truth) person and never tells lies. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的人，从不说谎。“truth”是名词，意为“事实；真相”；根据“She is a...person and never tells lies.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“person”，表示“诚实的人”；“truth”的形容词形式是“truthful”，意思是“诚实的；真实的”。故填truthful。 80. As far as ________ (me) know, this book is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】I 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。As far as I know“据我所知”，固定短语。故填I。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. She started looking for her phone when she realized it was gone. A. searching for B. checking C. considering D. holding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她意识到手机不见了时，她开始寻找手机。 考查同义词。searching for寻找；checking检查；considering考虑；holding握住。looking for表示“寻找”，和searching for同义。故选A。 82. With the fast development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. A excited B. modern C. unusual D. rapid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；rapid快速的。句中“fast”意思是“快速的” ，“rapid”也有“快速的，迅速的”之意，与“fast”意思相近。故选D。 83. Even though he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer. A. Only if B. Even if C. As a result D. Not only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使他这次失败了，他也不会放弃成为一名职业歌手的梦想。 考查连词短语。Only if只有……才；Even if即使；As a result结果；Not only不但。原句中“Even though”意思是“即使”，引导让步状语从句；“Even if”意为“即使” ，与“Even though”同义。故选B。 84. There were around 50 people at the concert last night. A. beyond B. over C. about D. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的音乐会大约有50人。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over多于；about大约；more than多于。根据“There were around 50 people at the concert last night.”可知此处的around意为“大约”，故选C。 85. The population of this rare bird is endangered. A. amazing B. surprising C. in need D. in danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种稀有鸟类的种群正濒临灭绝。 考查介词短语。amazing令人惊叹的；surprising令人惊讶的；in need有需要的；in danger处于危险中的。endangered表示“濒危的”，和in danger意思相近。故选D。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Tony has worked in China for one year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Tony worked in China? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony在中国已经工作了一年。根据划线部分“for one year”可知，此处表示时间的长度，用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 87. Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it. (用unless合并为一句话) Don’t make a promise ________ you ________ keep it. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要做出承诺。你不能遵守它。根据题意和“Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it.”可知，句子可以表示为“不要做出承诺，除非你能遵守它”，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故第一空填unless。根据“Don’t”可知，句子为一般现在时，“能够”can，故第二空填can。故填unless；can。 88. Sun Yingsha trains really hard so that she can win the game. （变为同义句） Sun Yingsha trains really hard ________ ________the game. 【答案】 ①. to ②. win 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎训练很努力，这样她才能赢得比赛。so that“为了”，表示目的，改为同义句可以转换为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；win。 89. He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in the library when the phone rang? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，他正在图书馆看书。原句为过去进行时结构“was reading”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提前至句首；主语“he”保持位置不变，后接动词的现在分词形式“reading”。故填Was；reading。 90. I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句） I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做早餐和洗碗。原句是含有实义动词like的肯定句，变否定需借助于助动词don’t，and变为or，否定句中用or表示并列。故填don’t；or。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 孩子们不再在这个院子里玩耍了。 The children ________ ________ play in this yard. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“不再”；副词短语“no longer”意为“不再”，表示某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续，符合语境。故填no；longer。 92. 除了一些重要节日，我们学校图书馆全年开放。 Our school library is open all ________ ________ except on some important holidays. 【答案】 ①. year ②. round 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “全年，终年”，用固定短语“all year round”，在句中作时间状语。故填year；round。 93. 自从听了愚公的故事，我坚信只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 ________ ________ listening to the story of Yu Gong, I’ve believed that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 【答案】 ①. Ever ②. since 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“自从”的英文表达，可用ever since表示，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ever；since。 94. 暴雨过后，街道上满是落叶。 The street was ________ ________ fallen leaves after the heavy rainstorm. 【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“满是”，动词短语“be full of”和“be filled with”意为“充满”，符合语境。故填full/filled；of/with。 95. 通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has ________ ________ a reality. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. into 【解析】 【详解】表达“变成”用短语“turn into”。根据句意以及“his dream has”可知，时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned；into。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 近几年，随着创建“全国文明城市”和 建设“美丽乡村”，城市和乡村都发生了巨大的变化。假设你是李华，这周你们班英语活动课的主题是“My Hometown”，请你根据表格中的内容，以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，完成你的发言稿。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Changes streets, buildings, life, people, road, river, sky... Your hopes have a better future, welcome to visit... 要求： 1. 包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用，可以选择写城市或者乡村； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you. My hometown is Jinhua. Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua is a modern and beautiful city with a long history and a population of over seven million. These years, Jinhua has a lot of changes. First, the streets become wider and cleaner than before. We can see more tall buildings easily around Jinhua and the number of schools here is increasing fast. What’s more, the life is becoming much better and the people in Jinhua are friendly and helpful. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. I’m sure Jinhua will have a better future. Welcome to visit Jinhua at any time and I believe you will enjoy your stay here. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇以家乡为主题的发言稿，题目是“我家乡的巨大变化”，表格中给出了内容要点，写作时注意叙述全面，可适当添加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时描述如今家乡发生的变化，以一般将来时表达希望，采用第三人称和第一人称相结合，先简单介绍自己的家乡，再描述变化，最后表达希望。注意主谓一致等语法问题，力求无拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ GS2024-2025学年第二学期质量监测 (四) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. yard B. scarf C. regard D. similar 2. A. collect B. mostly C. introduce D. compare 3. A. consider B. whenever C. certain D. keeper 4. A. suddenly B. junior C. include D. truth 5. A. stupid B. island C. toilet D. ship Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A. him; himself B. his; him C. himself; him D. him; his 7. She and her classmates often ________ old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 8. —Lucy, why do you like to be a volunteer? —Because I can get such a strong ________ of happiness after helping others. A. stress B. service C. feeling D. independence 9. In Picture ________, it’s raining heavily. A. B. C. D. 10. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. can’t; should C. could; should D. can; shouldn’t 11. We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A. although B. so that C. until D. when 12. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. big B. the most big C. bigger D. the biggest 13. My sister ______ with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them. A. stayed B. has stayed C. stays D. was staying 14. — The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A already; just B. ever; yet C. just; already D. yet; ever 15. When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome (克服) them. A. proper B. truthful C. wrong D. soft 16. My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She ________ talking without a stop. A. allowed B. rose C. compared D. continued 17. I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun 18. To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A. get on B. get down C. get up D. get off 19. Which of the following is a famous Chinese book? A. B. C. D. 20. Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________ she made some useful things from them. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Secondly D. Perhaps 21. Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years. A. in B. for C. since D. by 22. —“Food Safety” has become the hottest topic recently. —Yeah. It receives ________ Internet hits (点击) a day. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 23. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: John From: Mary John—I’ve had this book for three years. It’s my favorite book. Today is your birthday, I will give it to you. A. Today is Mary’s birthday. B. Mary has had this book for 3 years. C. It’s John’s favorite book. D. John will give this book to Mary. 24. 一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow B. take C. lend D. bring 25. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. cut my finger B. have a sore back C. have a headache D. have a stomachache Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ___26___ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ___27___ them away because of being ___28___. I started to teach her to put away (收起) these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ___29___. Now every time she finishes her meal, she ___30___ and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s ___31___! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores ___32___ a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ___33___. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ___34___ it is for his or her future. I think it’s ___35___ to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 26. A. sweeping B. changing C. using D. moving 27. A. put B. threw C. gave D. kept 28. A. clever B. happy C. excited D. bored 29. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library D. cinema 30. A. stands up B. looks up C. cuts up D. turns up 31. A. wide B. deep C. lovely D. careful 32. A. sweeps B. teaches C. fixes D. imagines 33. A. advice B. importance C. notice D. independence 34. A. worse B. older C. better D. harder 35. A. comfortable B. terrible C. difficult D. necessary Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the matter was. “I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 36. The man was poor and he only had an old axe. 37. The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. 38. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “Yes”. 39. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. 40. At last, the man got two axes. (B) Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 42. How old is Nancy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 43. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 44. How much will you pay if you buy two books of fiction from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. C. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. D. The three children sell the same thing. (C) Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China. The cultural relics (遗产) and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The Forbidden City has over ________ million visitors every year. A. 10 B. 14 C. 17 D. 600 47. The Forbidden City was built by ________. A. Yongle Emperor B. Kangxi Emperor C. Qianlong Emperor D. Yongzheng Emperor 48. What can we learn about the Forbidden City from the text? A. The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing. B. The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning. C. The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty. D. The Forbidden City has no cultural relics. 49. The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in ________. A. 1406 B. 1420 C. 1987 D. 2017 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Forbidden City. B. UNESCO World Heritage sites. C. The history of the Qing dynasty. D. Famous sites in Beijing. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 get activity bad nothing that communicate they show difference control These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble ___51___ on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did ___52___ in his lessons than before. He was so worried ___53___ he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of ___54___ to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has ___55___ about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having ___56___ difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem ___57___. Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to ___58___. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ·Talk to your parents, teachers or others you trust often. ·Take part in group ___59___ and play sports. ·Watch comedies in the cinema. ·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to ___60___ your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Mrs. Hill I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Mr. Hill I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Rose I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Then it got dark. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom. Then the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my quilt. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What was Mrs. Hill doing when the rainstorm came? _______________________________________ 62. When did Mr. Hill listen to the weather report? _______________________________________ 63. Did Rose close all the windows when the rain came? _______________________________________ 64. Where was Eric when the rainstorm came? _______________________________________ 65. How did the children feel when it got dark? _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Mary! ____66____ B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A: ____67____ B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. A: ____68____ B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book. A: What do you think of the book? B: ____69____ It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it? B: Sure! ____70____ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too. A: No problem. Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. A. Who wrote the book? B. But you must return it to me in two weeks. C. Did you go to the new bookstore? D. It is really wonderful and educational. E. Who did you go there with? F. Have you finished reading the book? G. The book cost me 25 yuan. Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I have ________ (collect) more than 200 stamps since I was ten years old. 72. When I looked out of the window at 6:00 this morning, the sun was ________ (rise) slowly. 73. The blue whale is the ________ (huge) animal on Earth. 74. The children love summer, ________ (especial) because of the long holidays. 75. The teacher encouraged the students ________ (ask) questions in class. 76. She wants to be a cake ________ (make) and open her own bakery. 77. With hard work and determination (决心), you can ________ (achievement) your goals. 78. Ancient ________ (ship) sailed across the ocean using only the power of the wind. 79. She is a ________ (truth) person and never tells lies. 80. As far as ________ (me) know, this book is very popular among teenagers. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. She started looking for her phone when she realized it was gone. A. searching for B. checking C. considering D. holding 82. With the fast development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. A. excited B. modern C. unusual D. rapid 83. Even though he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer. A. Only if B. Even if C. As a result D. Not only 84. There were around 50 people at the concert last night. A. beyond B. over C. about D. more than 85. The population of this rare bird is endangered. A. amazing B. surprising C. in need D. in danger Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Tony has worked in China for one year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Tony worked in China? 87. Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it. (用unless合并为一句话) Don’t make a promise ________ you ________ keep it. 88. Sun Yingsha trains really hard so that she can win the game. （变为同义句） Sun Yingsha trains really hard ________ ________the game. 89. He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in the library when the phone rang? 90. I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句） I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 孩子们不再在这个院子里玩耍了。 The children ________ ________ play in this yard. 92. 除了一些重要的节日，我们学校图书馆全年开放。 Our school library is open all ________ ________ except on some important holidays. 93. 自从听了愚公的故事，我坚信只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 ________ ________ listening to the story of Yu Gong, I’ve believed that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 94. 暴雨过后，街道上满是落叶。 The street was ________ ________ fallen leaves after the heavy rainstorm. 95. 通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has ________ ________ a reality. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 近几年，随着创建“全国文明城市”和 建设“美丽乡村”，城市和乡村都发生了巨大的变化。假设你是李华，这周你们班英语活动课的主题是“My Hometown”，请你根据表格中的内容，以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，完成你的发言稿。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Changes streets buildings, life, people, road, river, sky... Your hopes have a better future, welcome to visit... 要求： 1. 包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用，可以选择写城市或者乡村； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$