江苏省天一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省天一中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语学科 命题人：孙亦瑾 审阅人：卞梦娜 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2. Who is the policeman? A. Tony. B. Eric. C. Sean. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the gym. B. Walk to work. C. Find a cheaper parking lot. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. 5. How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. £125. B. £150. C. £500. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton’s secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate? A. The school term is ending. B. The woman’s birthday is coming. C. All the students have finished exams. 9. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Preparing for the exams. B. Throwing a party. C. Eating out. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Joyce after her loss. B. How to look after Joyce’s kids. C. How to visit Joyce’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 13. What will the woman do for Joyce? A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening. C. Help her clean her house. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. What’s Carly’s nationality? A. British. B. Chinese. C. American. 15. Who visited Carly last Christmas? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 16. What does Steven think of Chinese tea? A. It tastes bitter. B. It smells amazing. C. It tastes better without milk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Joanne’s job as a teenager? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A model. 18. When did Joanne get married? A. In 1930. B. In 1948. C. In 1996. 19. What happened to Joanne in 2006? A. She won her case in court. B. She lost her husband. C. She published a book. 20. Where did Joanne settle down with her family? A. In Ohio. B. In Florida. C. In California. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guide to the Best Artist Opportunities in 2024 Fantastic Fibers (纤维) Event Dates: March 26, 2024-May 9, 2024 Entry Fee: $40 Award Info: $1,200 Location: Paducah Kentucky An international competitive exhibition that seeks to display various remarkable works related to the fiber medium, Fantastic Fibers is an inspirational “must-see” for fine artists and quilters (绗缝工) around the globe. The Crow (乌鸦) Show Event Dates: March 1, 2024-March 30, 2024 Entry Fee: $35 Award Info: $100 Location: San Diego, California This is hosted at The Studio Door. The Studio Door is seeking national artwork that represents the many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy. Show us what the crow means to you. Wandering in Nature Event Dates: April 19, 2024-June 2, 2024 Entry Fee: $25 Award Info: $450 Location: Stoughton, Wisconsin The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world, capturing (捕捉) the beauty of landscapes, plants, and animals that inspire a sense of reflection. Molten Event Dates: March 21, 2024-May 2, 2024 Entry Fee: $35 Award Info: $800 Location: St. Charles, Illinois Glass and metal — two hard substances that require skill and heat for their reshaping. Entries for Molten must be works made of handmade glass or metal where heat is used in the creation of the piece. The show is open for artists 18 and older who live in the United States. 21. Which place can be the best choice for a dress designer to draw inspiration? A. Stoughton. B. San Diego. C. St. Charles. D. Paducah. 22. What do The Crow Show and Wandering in Nature have in common? A. They focus on the natural world. B. They provide equal cash prizes. C. They last one month. D. They accept artworks worldwide. 23. What is a must for the participants of Molten? A. Their entries have glass elements. B. They are professional artists. C. They are residents of Illinois. D. Their entries are made by hand. B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead.As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the options limited. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair— again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post was put out, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 24. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bike shop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 25. Why did Pruitt put a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To raise some money for charity. C. To collect old bikes. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 26. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Responsible and humorous. B. Caring and inspiring. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Considerate and loyal. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. Robbie Pruitt:A Bike Repairman. D. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. C Authorities have moved to tighten control of the rapidly expanding semi-prepared food industry, specifying definitions of precooked dishes and rolling out rules on the use of additives (添加剂) in the sector to ensure food safety. Restaurants are also being encouraged to identify dishes on their menus that include semi-prepared ingredients (食材), a move that experts say will help customers make informed decisions. The reforms, led by the State Administration for Market Regulation, which watches and checks product quality and consumer rights, were detailed in an announcement issued on Thursday by six government agencies. Share prices of companies involved in the semi-prepared food sector fell by an average of 2 percent on the A-share market on Monday because of the strengthened oversight Industry insiders said the rules were the first to explain the definition of semi-prepared food and set out safety and quality standards for the multibillion yuan industry. China has more than 70, 000 companies making food items that have undergone some preparation but are not fully cooked or ready to eat, according to Xinhua News Agency. Their output value topped 500 billion yuan ($69.4million) last year and is on track to go beyond 1 trillion yuan in a few years, it said. The new rules tell the difference between semi-prepared food—also known as prepackaged meals —and other food items, such as instant noodles, frozen dumplings and salads. They say semi-prepared food must be a dish that can be consumed after simple preparations such as heating or boiling. Experts said makers of frozen foods such as dumplings and hamburgers will no longer be regarded as being semi-prepared food businesses, and will be unable to ignore regulations in their own sector or enjoy preferential policies tailor-made for semi-prepared food makers. They said the generalization of the concept of semi-prepared food had previously created regulatory difficulties. 28. Why is it necessary to watch and check the semi-prepared food industry? A. To raise people’s awareness of food safety concerns. B. To ban the use of semi-prepared prepared ingredients. C. To encourage restaurants to identify dishes on their menus. D. To guarantee food safety through strengthened regulations. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Safety and quality standards imposed on food industry. B. Great loss suffered by the customers. C. Effects on semi-prepared food industry made by the new rules. D. Rules aiming to define semi-prepared food. 30. Which of the following statement is true? A. Semi-prepared food can be directly consumed. B. Instant noodles are considered as semi-prepared food. C. Output value of semi-prepared food is decreasing in China. D. Semi-prepared food makers enjoy preferential treatment. 31. What is the expert’s attitude towards the regulatory reforms? A. Unclear. B. Uncaring C. Objective. D. Positive. D A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids (盛开的兰花) is always a breathtaking sight. But Smithsonian Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard. For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display, selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng. Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species. Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerposts, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials. The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition. The annual show educates visitors about orchids’ precarious situation in some areas of the world. The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions,and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat. Orchids are found around the globe everywhere except in Antarctica, says Kondrat. The largest diversity is in the tropics (热带地区), though they are under the most threat there due to disappearing habitats. Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection. Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use, Kondrat says. Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes,adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.” 32. What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens’ 28th orchid show? A. It focuses on orchids’ symbolic significance. B. It has long been known for its artistic element. C. It promotes technology use in art. D. It displays both real and artificial flowers. 33. Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Their biological effects. B. Their environmental sensitivity. C. Their soil conditions. D. Their healthy growth. 34. What is the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Unlikely. B. Ideal. C. Dangerous. D. Different 35. What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery? A. High-standard care for displayed orchids. B. Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens. C. Its contribution to the orchid exhibition. D. Effective techniques for collecting orchids. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to encourage more of your students to continue their history studies to GCSE? We’ve highlighted five great reasons to study history—all five are transferable skills that future employers will value highly. It will make them more critical thinkers. One of the greatest gifts that history gives students is critical thinking. Those on either side often view historical events differently, and students will learn this. And they will learn that even historians looking back on events in the past will have their own biases (偏见). 36 This skill is significant for life and will provide great value to employers and students themselves. It will help them to understand the world around them. They’ll understand the impact of history on society, develop a greater appreciation of other cultures and develop perspective. 37 This helps them become open-minded global citizens who value diversity and inclusivity, which is increasingly important to employers. It will make them better communicators. Students studying history must reflect on the way language is used. They must also look for bias in language used to present historical events. 38 . They will have a deep understanding of how and why different opinions and perspectives exist. 39 . History will help your students to develop their data handling and processing skills. They’ll be able to analyze the data in front of them to reach an evidence-based conclusion. It will make them better at time management. Students will have lots of opportunities to improve their time management skills through research, coursework, and essay questions in exams. There’s no doubt that history requires a lot of work. 40 . These skills are important in all aspects of life. A. But managing their workload now will help develop time management skills for adulthood. B. It will make them better at processing data. C. It will make them avoid making the same mistakes again. D. These detailed language studies sharpen students’ skills for precise communication. E. Therefore, it’s important to find different viewpoints and form their own opinions. F. Then this poster is for you. G. Finally, they’ll have a better understanding of why the world is as it is right now. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 41 ” students. We all 42 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 43 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 44 in Canada. I never realized I was that 45 . She said, since we all had a(n) 46 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 47 it. A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 48 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 49 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 50 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 51 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 52 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 53 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 54 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 55 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 41. A. talented B. intelligent C. problem D. normal 42. A. reflected B. hoped C. wondered D. ensured 43. A. both B. one C. all D. none 44. A. ceremony B. business C. group D. scholarship 45. A. honest B. popular C. eager D. excellent 46. A. similar B. different C. strong D. accurate 47. A. discussed B. deserved C. announce D. performed 48. A. attached B. carried C. returned D. addressed 49. A. meant B. predicted C. allowed D. demanded 50. A. see B. behave C. enjoy D. suit 51. A. busy B. wild C. reasonable D. perfect 52. A. anxious B. patient C. personal D. pleased 53. A. let down B. held back C. brought about D. kept up 54. A. beautiful B. important C. negative D. awkward 55. A. So B. Though C. Since D. Unless 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range 56 forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One 57 (impress) example is the“Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish, “a 2, 000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with 58 (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) 59 the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both 60 (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, 61 serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected 62 (hold) the smoke. All parts can 63 (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect 64 (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, 65 (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词，76-80题为单句语法填空。 66. Sales and profits of that company have grown by an a ___________ of 22% over the past three years. 67. Peter has a clear r___________ of the trip two years ago. 68. When I was aware of all the people staring at me, I felt so nervous that I was s___________ all over. 69. A person’s personality has a biological basis, and can be i___________ from babies only a few months old. 70. Though e___________ tired and hungry after the volunteering, she returned home with a heart full of joy. 71. In response to the ___________ (毁灭性的) earthquake, humanitarian organizations immediately sent food, water and medical aid to the stricken area. 72. Chiung Yao’s vivid and often amusing ___________ (描述) of romance quickly became popular, and won her fame. 73. University is the third part of a person’s ___________ (正规的) education. 74. An old book is a ___________ (代表) of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world 75. Journalists may enter the danger zone but ___________ (不幸地) their safety cannot be guaranteed. 76. Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character ___________ craze for money is arguable. 77. Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology ___________ (change) the way people get along with others dramatically. 78. Look! A nice picture ___________ (draw) for our teacher. 79. She is the only one of those athletes who ___________ (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 80. Is there a hospital around ___________ I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所学短语，用其正确形式完成句子。 After a tough training session, she felt the 81 (眼泪从眼中涌了出来), not from sadness, but from the overwhelming pride in her accomplishment. Her coach, noticing her struggle, 82 (轻轻地拍她的肩膀), a gesture that 83 (表达了对……期待) her future success. She 84 (她十分欣喜) when she finally 85 (像鸟儿一样飞奔回家) released from its cage. Her muscles ached but her spirits soared. She 86 (冲进房子), eager to share the news with her mother, who 87 (把我揽在她温暖的怀里). The moment she the dinner was ready, her hunger hit her. 88 (她太饿了以致于，用倒装句) she 89 (毫不犹豫的冲向面包). 90 (实话说), her energy drained from her intense workout. The scent of a home-cooked meal filled the air—it was a reward for her efforts. 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Ben 寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下： 1. 最佳来访时间； 2. 在京期间活动建议， 3. 表达希望和祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 DAD 本文介绍2024年四个艺术展览的详细信息，包括展览主题、时间、地点、参赛费用和奖项。每个展览分别聚焦纤维艺术、乌鸦主题、自然主题以及玻璃和金属工艺，吸引不同领域的艺术家参与。 21. Fantastic Fibers展览中提到seeks to display various remarkable works related to the fiber medium（展示与纤维媒介相关的杰出作品）。描述中还指出展览是for fine artists and quilters（面向艺术家和绗缝工），而绗缝是纺织工艺的一部分。 服装设计通常与纺织品、布料、纤维材料密切相关。而Fantastic Fibers展览正是围绕纤维艺术展开，提供与纺织相关的创意作品。因此，对于服装设计师而言，选项D. Paducah（帕杜卡） 是最能激发灵感的地方。 22. The Crow Show: seeking national artwork（接受全国范围内的艺术作品）； Wandering in Nature: invites international artists（邀请国际艺术家）； The Crow Show 持续March 1, 2024 - March 30, 2024（一个月）； Wandering in Nature 持续April 19 - June 2（约一个半月）； The Crow Show 奖金100； Wandering in Nature奖金：450。 根据以上信息，选项B、选项C和选项D都错误，选项A. They focus on the natural world正确。 The Crow Show是关于乌鸦的展览，Wandering in Nature部分提到The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world, capturing (捕捉) the beauty of landscapes, plants, and animals that inspire a sense of reflection.展览邀请国际艺术家探索自然世界中令人惊奇和好奇的时刻，捕捉风景、植物和动物的美，激发人们的反思感。两个展览共同点是涉及自然界的动物。 23. Molten 展览描述Entries for Molten must be works made of handmade glass or metal where heat is used in the creation of the piece.（Molten的参赛作品必须是使用手工玻璃或金属、并在制作过程中使用热量完成的作品。）同时提到The show is open for artists 18 and older who live in the United States.（展览面向年满18岁、居住在美国的艺术家。）根据这两个信息，选项D. Their entries are made by hand.参赛作品是手工制作的符合文章。 24-27 DCBD 本文讲述了Robbie Pruitt因自行车被偷后，从愤怒到同情小偷的转变，并发起免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，不仅帮助有需要的人，还通过社区合作传递了关爱与激励。 24. 根据第一段 After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead.As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the options limited. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? 在释放了愤怒之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情的道路。作为一名自行车爱好者，Pruitt的首要任务是再买一辆，但当他去买自行车时，他发现选择有限。供应短缺让他开始思考：如果那个骑他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？ 原文提到他从愤怒中走出来，开始产生同情心，并思考小偷偷车是否是因为真正的需要。这表明他站在了小偷的角度去思考问题，而不是单纯地生气或想找回车。因此，选项 D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes.最符合。 25. 根据第二段Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布到了当地的一个Facebook群里。他提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。Pruitt还号召人们购买不用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐给那些真正需要但没有预算购买自行车的人。 他发帖的目的是为了收集人们不再使用的自行车，然后修复并捐赠给有需要的人。并非为了找回车或宣传自己的店，更不是筹钱。因此，选项C. To collect old bikes是正确答案。 26. 根据第四段Beyond simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes和最后一段Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. Pruitt 的行为体现了他对社区的关心与帮助（有爱心），并且他通过实际行动影响了很多人，孩子们因此受益（鼓舞人心），和选项B. Caring and inspiring一致。 27. 这篇文章的核心是：一次不幸的盗窃事件，激发了主人公的善举，并带来了积极的社会影响。标题应反映这一从不幸到善举的转变过程。选项D. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.准确传达了这一主题。 28-31 DCDD 本文主要讲述了中国针对半成品食品行业semi-prepared food industry出台新的监管措施，旨在明确行业定义、规范添加剂使用、加强食品安全监管，并要求餐饮企业在菜单上标明使用了半成品食材的菜品。这些改革由国家市场监督管理总局牵头，联合六部门发布。文章还提到，新政策出台后，相关企业股价下跌，但专家认为这是行业走向规范化的重要一步。 28. 根据第一段Authorities have moved to tighten control of the rapidly expanding semi-prepared food industry, specifying definitions of precooked dishes and rolling out rules on the use of additives in the sector to ensure food safety. 文章开头明确指出监管的目的是为了确保食品安全，包括对添加剂的使用进行规范。选项D. To guarantee food safety through strengthened regulations.通过加强监管来保障食品安全最符合文意。 29. 第三段Share prices of companies involved in the semi-prepared food sector fell by an average of 2 percent on the A-share market on Monday because of the strengthened oversight Industry insiders said the rules were the first to explain the definition of semi-prepared food and set out safety and quality standards for the multibillion yuan industry. 由于监管力度的加强，周一A股半成品食品行业相关公司的股价平均下跌了2%。业内人士表示，该规定首次解释了半成品食品的定义，并为这个价值数十亿元的行业制定了安全和质量标准。 第三段重点描述新规对行业的影响，包括企业股价下跌、行业规模数据（价值数十亿）以及首次明确半成品食品定义。选项C. effects on semi-prepared food industry made by the new rules准确概括了这一内容。 30. 根据最后一段Experts said makers of frozen foods such as dumplings and hamburgers will no longer be regarded as being semi-prepared food businesses, and will be unable to ignore regulations in their own sector or enjoy preferential policies tailor-made for semi-prepared food makers. They said the generalization of the concept of semi-prepared food had previously created regulatory difficulties. 专家表示，饺子和汉堡等冷冻食品的制造商将不再被视为半成品食品企业，他们将无法无视本行业的法规，也无法享受为半成品食品制造商量身定制的优惠政策。他们表示，半成品食品概念的普遍化此前曾造成监管困难。 选项D. Semi-prepared food makers enjoy preferential treatment.正确，原文指出半成品食品制造商enjoy preferential policies，即享受优惠政策。 31. 根据第一段a move that experts say will help customers make informed decisions.和最后一段They said the generalization of the concept of semi-prepared food had previously created regulatory difficulties. 专家认为新规有助于消费者知情决策（正面），并解决了监管难题（肯定作用），因此态度是选项D. Positive.积极的。 32-35 DBCA 这篇文章主要介绍了Smithsonian花园第28届兰花展览的举办情况。文章不仅描述了展览现场的视觉美感和艺术氛围，还强调了这一活动背后的生态保护意义。展览首次引入了艺术家Phaan Howng的作品，将自然之美与艺术创作相结合，旨在唤起公众对兰花保护的关注。同时，文章也介绍了兰花对环境条件的敏感性、其在全球分布的情况以及受威胁的现状。最后，还提到史密森尼花园在兰花收藏、保护和科研方面所做的努力。 32. 根据第一段For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display, selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng.和第二段Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerposts, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials. 文中明确指出这是首次将艺术元素引入展览，其中包括原创艺术作品、3D雕塑等，说明展览不仅展出真实的兰花，还有人工制作的兰花艺术作品，和选项D. It displays both real and artificial flowers一致。 33. 根据第三段The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). 第三段重点说明兰花对温度和湿度的严格要求，以及在非理想环境中的脆弱性，强调了兰花对环境的敏感性，和选项B. Their environmental sensitivity一致。 34. 根据第四段The annual show educates visitors about orchids’ precarious situation in some areas of the world… many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat. precarious situation指的是兰花在一些地区所处的危险、不稳定的状态。根据上下文，兰花因非法采集和气候变化面临灭绝的风险，因此precarious意为dangerous危险的。 35. 根据最后一段Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes,adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.” 康德拉特指出，每一株兰花“都是一件活的收藏品”，并补充说，兰花“和悬挂在国家肖像画廊的任何照片一样，都得到了同样程度的照顾和关注。” 康德拉将兰花比作国家肖像馆中的照片收藏品，强调兰花作为活体收藏品同样受到高标准的照料和尊重，旨在突显兰花在文化与科学价值上的重要性，和选项A. High-standard care for displayed orchids.一致。 第二节 36-40 EGDBA 本文围绕鼓励学生继续学习历史至GCSE阶段展开，列举了五个学习历史的核心优势，均为未来雇主高度重视的可迁移技能：培养批判性思维、理解世界、提升沟通能力、增强数据处理能力、改善时间管理。 36. 前文提到历史事件的各方观点不同，历史学家也有偏见，后文强调批判性思维对生活和雇主的价值。选项E. Therefore, it’s important to find different viewpoints and form their own opinions.因此，寻找不同观点并形成自己的看法很重要承接前文偏见问题，提出解决方式，且形成自己的观点正是批判性思维的核心，与段落主题critical thinkers呼应。 37. 段落主题为理解周围世界，前文提到理解历史对社会的影响、欣赏其他文化、形成视角。选项G. Finally, they’ll have a better understanding of why the world is as it is right now.最终，他们会更好地理解世界为何是现在的样子中的why the world is as it is是对理解世界的具体阐释，且Finally与前文develop a greater appreciation... develop perspective构成逻辑递进，符合语境。 38. 段落主题为提升沟通能力，前文强调学生必须反思语言使用方式，寻找历史表述中的偏见。选项D. These detailed language studies sharpen students’ skills for precise communication.这些详细的语言研究能提升学生精准沟通的技能中的language studies呼应前文language is used，sharpen... precise communication直接点明对沟通能力的提升，与段落主题一致。 39. 此处需填入段落主题句，后文提到历史帮助学生发展数据处理和分析技能，基于证据得出结论。选项B. It will make them better at processing data.它将使他们更擅长处理数据中的processing data与后文data handling and processing skills完全对应，概括了段落核心内容。 40. 段落主题为改善时间管理，前文提到历史学习需要大量工作（research, coursework, exams）。选项A. But managing their workload now will help develop time management skills for adulthood.但现在管理工作量将有助于培养成年后的时间管理技能中的managing their workload呼应前文requires a lot of work，develop time management skills直接点题，且But转折合理（尽管工作量大，但能锻炼能力）。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CCBDD 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 DBBAB 本文讲述了作者在化学课上被校长叫到办公室，得知自己因成绩优异被提名加拿大一项大型奖学金的经历。经过提交个人规划、老师推荐等环节，作者最终成为学校唯一提名者。尽管最后未获奖，但作者仍对帮助过自己的人心存感激。 41. A. talented有天赋的B. intelligent聪明的C. problem问题的D. normal正常的 前文提到被校长叫到办公室很奇怪，暗示我们并非因犯错被叫，反推我们不是C. problem问题学生。 42. A. reflected反思；反映B. hoped希望C. wondered想知道D. ensured确保 因被校长叫到办公室很奇怪，学生们自然会C. wondered想知道校长要说什么。 43. A. both两者都B. one一个C. all所有D. none没有 后文提到邮件发给了我和另一名学生、校长最终只叫了我一个人，说明校长最初计划从我们中选B. one一个提名。 44. A. ceremony仪式B. business商业C. group团体D. scholarship奖学金 后文明确提到nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada，直接说明提名的是D. scholarship奖学金。 45. A. honest诚实的B. popular受欢迎的C. eager渴望的D. excellent优秀的 校长因学生成绩优异提名奖学金，故作者惊讶于自己如此D. excellent优秀的。 46. A. similar相似的B. different不同的C. strong强壮的D. accurate准确的 因为我们的平均成绩都挺高，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁 最应该得到这个奖学金，根据后文she would talk to our teachers to see who most ______ it可知，因为我们的成绩A. similar相似的，所以校长才会和我们老师谈谈。 47. A. discussed讨论B. deserved应得C. announce宣布D. performed表现 校长需判断谁B. deserved应得奖学金提名。 48. A. attached附加B. carried携带C. returned返回D. addressed致函；写姓名地址 email... addressed to me and another student表示邮件是写给我和另一名学生的，D. addressed符合邮件发送对象的语境。 49. A. meant意味着B. predicted预测C. allowed允许D. demanded要求 邮件发给两人， A. meant意味着校长要从两人中选一人。 50. A. see设想；看待B. behave表现C. enjoy享受D. suit适合 where we see ourselves in ten years为固定表达，意为十年后我们如何A. see看待自己/设想自己的位置，符合奖学金申请中个人规划的语境。 51. A. busy忙碌的B. wild狂野的C. reasonable合理的D. perfect完美的 后文描述住在大城市、完成学位、做热爱的事，这是作者理想中的D. perfect完美的生活。 52. A. anxious焦虑的B. patient耐心的C. personal个人的D. pleased高兴的 作者担心校长只是礼貌性地告知未被选中，B. patient在此处可理解为委婉的；顾及他人感受的，符合不想过于兴奋的谨慎心态。 53. A. let down使失望B. held back抑制；阻止C. brought about导致D. kept up保持 得知自己被选中后，作者的笑容无法抑制，B. held back符合激动得忍不住笑的语境。 54. A. beautiful美好的B. important重要的C. negative消极的D. awkward尴尬的 校长告知作者老师们对她的评价，结合被提名奖学金的背景，评价应为A. beautiful美好的。 55. A. So因此B. Though尽管C. Since因为D. Unless除非 未在最后一轮获奖与仍感谢帮助自己的人之间为转折关系，B. Though尽管引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 第二节 56. of 57. impressive 58. its 59. and 60. sides 61. which 62. to hold 63. be taken 64. union 65. measuring 56. 固定搭配a range of，表示一系列；各种各样的，此处指汉代灯具在形式上呈现出多样化的范围，故填of。 57. 修饰名词example需用形容词，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为令人印象深刻的，符合语境描述这个例子的特点。 58. 此处修饰名词head，指代前面的a standing goose，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示它的（头部）。 59. the goose head..., the body, the lamp tray和the lamp shade是并列列举的灯的四个部分，应用并列连词and连接。 60. both后接可数名词复数，side的复数形式是sides，指（鹅的）两侧翅膀。 61. 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 62. 此处表示鱼身、鹅颈和鹅身是空的且相连，目的是容纳烟，用不定式作目的状语，故填to hold。 63. 主语All parts与take apart之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。 64. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词perfect，应用名词形式，unite的名词是union，意为结合；联合，表示功能与形式的完美结合。 65. 句中已有谓语动词was unearthed，此处应用非谓语动词，主语This splendid piece与measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词measuring作后置定语。 第四部分 基础知识运用 第一节 66. average 67. recollection 68. sweating 69. identified 70. extremely 71. destructive 72. descriptions 73. formal 74. representative 75. unfortunately 76. whose 77. was to change 78. is being drawn 79. has been admitted 80. where 66. an average of 平均…… 67. have a clear recollection of 清楚地记得 68. sweat all over 全身上下都流汗 69. be identified from 从……中识别 70. extremely可以修饰形容词，表示非常、极其 71. destroy v. 破坏，毁灭；destructive adj. 毁灭性的；destruction n. 毁灭 72. describe v. 描述；description n. 描述；descriptive adj. 描述的 73. formal adj. 正规的，正式的；informal adj. 不正规的，非正式的 74. representative n. 代表 / adj. 代表的，代表性的；represent v. 代表 75. unfortunately adv. 不幸地；fortunately adv. 幸运地；fortunate n. 运气 76. character为先行词，空格后craze for money对金钱的狂热与先行词character构成所属关系，character被whose引导的定语从句修饰。 Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character whose craze for money is arguable. 安妮·泰勒的小说《意外旅客》塑造了一个对金钱的狂热颇具争议的人物。 77. Decades ago, no one would have imagined后接宾语从句，表达过去对未来的想象，从句需用过去将来时was to change 78. is being done 现在进行时被动语态，正在被…… 79. 句子主语为She，且包含the only one of...结构，此时定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词the only one保持一致，即使用单数形式。结合时间状语since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics（自2022年北京冬奥会以来），可知动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。此外，admit与主语She之间为被动关系（被录取），因此应使用现在完成时的被动语态。 She is the only one of those athletes who has been admitted to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 她是自2022年北京冬奥会以来唯一被北京大学录取的运动员。 80. 句中先行词为hospital，空格后从句主干完整I can get some treatment for my wounded hand，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 Is there a hospital around where I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 附近有能治疗我受伤手部的医院吗？ 第二节 81. tears welling up in her eyes 82. patted her gently on the shoulder 83. expressed expectations for 84. was over the moon 85. flew home like a bird 86. rushed into the house 87. took me in her warm arms 88. So hungry was she that 89. rushed to the bread without hesitation 90. To tell the truth 第五部分 应用文写作 Dear Ben, I’m overjoyed to learn that you decide to come to Beijing for a holiday during the winter break. Here’s a travel plan for you. The best time to visit Beijing is in January or February, when the city is covered with a beautiful layer of snow, adding a unique charm to the ancient capital. During your stay, I suggest you visit the Forbidden City first. It’s a wonderful palace that shows China’s rich history and culture. Then, you can wander around the Hutongs, experiencing the traditional lifestyle of Beijing residents. Also, don’t miss the Great Wall. Standing on it, you’ll be amazed by its greatness and the breathtaking views. I truly hope you’ll have an unforgettable experience in Beijing and make lots of wonderful memories. May your trip be filled with joy and adventure! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$