精品解析：四川省达州市万源县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语教师教学质量调查问卷-

2025年春季教师教学质量调查问卷 八年级 英语 （考试时长：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For five years. B. In five years. C. Every year. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s 6,700 meters long. B. It’s 3,700 meters high. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 9. A. I was reading a book. B. I’m making the bed. C. I will watch a movie. 10. A. It’s not a big deal. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds great. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Peter reading? A. A book about China. B. A book about music. C. A book about history. 12. How many main rivers are there in China? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 13. Which of the following rivers did Peter visit last year? A. The Zhejiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Changjiang River. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is Ben doing? A. Listening to CD. B. Riding a bike. C. Doing some cleaning. 15. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 16. What kind of music does Ben like best? A Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What’s the volunteer activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping the old. 18. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 this Sunday. B. At 8:30 this Saturday. C. At 9:00 this Saturday. 19. How long is the volunteer work? A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours. 20 What can the volunteers do if they meet a problem? A. Call Mr. Lin for help. B. Call the police. C. Call Miss Lin for help. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节共30分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题7分，共70分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You have _________ nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit me on _________ nose just now. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a 2. —Do you know Mrs. White? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students with a big smile on her face. A. among B. above C. between 3. —Mary plays chess so well. Who taught her? —She learned it by ________. She is interested in it very much. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 4. —I saw your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching 5. Last night, a strange man offered ________ me home, but I refused. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 6. —Could you help me carry the bag? —Sorry, I________. I have to go to the teacher’s office now. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 7. —Betty, what do you think of the trip to Dazhou? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. exciting 8. My father ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 9. —I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A. put off B. take up C. cut out 10. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —________ She is cooking in the kitchen now. A. Wait a minute, please. B. You are kidding. C. It’s up to you. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have ____11____ tastes. I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all. It is so boring. Grandpa feels like the same way about my ____12____ music. When I turn my music on, he says (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom told me to use my earphones, and I took her ____13____. I found I can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I’m wearing them. One day, Mom ____14____ us. She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had two tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to experience ____15____ kinds of music together and try to understand each other. I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry (哭). 11. A. different B. similar C. same 12. A. country B. rock C. pop 13. A. place B. advice C. risk 14 A. surprised B. protected C. cheated 15. A. neither B. both C. all B In China, when you ____16____ someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called (吃闭门羹). What is the ____17____ behind this saying? During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____18____ her. But Shi was hard to impress (打动). She asked the ones who loved her to write poems (诗) for ____19____. She did this to see how ____20____ they were. If Shi Feng liked someone’s poems, she would ____21____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite (礼貌的), she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick ____22____. It is usually made with grain (谷物), fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a kind of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, because Shi Feng would ____23____ open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____24____ that more people started coming to her door—not to marry her, but to have a ____25____ of the soup. 16. A. accept B. invite C. refuse D. believe 17. A. truth B. meaning C. symbol D. story 18 A. hide B. wake C. marry D. save 19. A. him B. her C. us D. them 20. A. talented B. brave C. handsome D. honest 21. A. hate B. disagree C. forget D. agree 22. A. tea B. milk C. soup D. juice 23. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. strange 25. A. smell B. taste C. look D. touch 第三节 补全对话（共45小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi, Lucy. ____26____ A: Great! I went to Wanda Cinema to watch the movie. B: ____27____ A: It is so exciting. Have you seen it yet? B: ____28____ I was so busy last weekend. A: ____29____ If you want to relax, you can choose it. B: After hearing your words, I can’t wait to see it. A: ____30____ B: OK. I’ll go to see it this afternoon. A. No, I haven’t. B. What do you think of it? C. How was your weekend? D. I believe you will really enjoy it. E. It’s popular both in China and abroad. F. What were you doing at eight last night? G. What do you like to do in your free time? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ___________ Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 31. Who makes breakfast on Thursday? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Sam. D. Kate. 32. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. D. 33. How often does Sam take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 34. When do Dad and Mom go shopping together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Volunteer Work Calendar B. Family Chores C. Unforgettable Events D. My Diary B A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 0162-449280 or email him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 36. We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 37. How did people get to know Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 38. What does the underlined word “arranged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reported. B. Watched. C. Compared. D. Organized. 39. How can Emma join Park Rescue? A. By meeting Michael in person. B. By calling Michael at 0126-449820. C. By giving away money to the park. D. By emailing Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Michael needs advice about cleaning the lake. B. Volunteers of the group fixed many tables. C. Michael has made a skate-boarding area. D. The park didn’t change at all. C Do you like museums? Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other “must see” museums before? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at some museums! The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Seoul, South Korea The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance (机会) to learn how to make and store (储存) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favorite kind and bring home for dinner! The Museum of Gold, Bogotá, Colombia It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash (闪光) on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper (铜), known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art. The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finish the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate. 41. What does the underlined part “the beaten path” refer to? A. The Louvre in Paris. B. “Must see” museums. C. The British Museum. D. Different museums. 42. What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum? A. To share South Korean culture through food. B. To compete with other restaurants in Seoul. C. To make the museum more expensive. D. To provide visitors with a snack for dinner. 43. Why can visitors take photos without using a flash in the Museum of Gold? A. Because the museum has special cameras. B. Because the exhibits are made of copper. C. Because the exhibits are very bright. D. Because flash is bad for ancient jewelry. 44. Which of the following can visitors NOT do in the Chocolate Museum? A. Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B. Have a chance to taste the chocolate. C. Learn how to make the chocolate. D. Know about the history of the chocolate. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. People. B. Food. C. Nature. D. Travel. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Dazhou? If not, spending some time of your summer holiday to enjoy it is a must. Dazhou, a city in Sichuan Province, is famous for its special culture and food. One of its most popular specialties is Dazhou Dengying Beef. ____46____ The beef is cut into very thin slices, marinated with spices (用香料腌制), and then dried. ____47____ It’s just like shadow puppets (皮影戏) — that’s how it got its name. ____48____ Local farmers sang these songs during festivals or while working in the fields. ____49____ In 2020, Bashan Folk Songs were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Dazhou also celebrates the Yuanjiu Climbing Festival every year. ____50____ On that day, thousands of people climb the nearby mountains to pray for health and happiness. It’s not just exercise but also a way to connect with nature and history. A. It falls on the ninth day of the Lunar New Year. B. Another local treasure is the Bashan Folk Songs. C. It’s a traditional snack with a history of over 100 years. D. People in Dazhou welcome tourists with friendliness and kindness. E The songs often describe the beautiful nature and daily life in the mountains. F. When held up to light, the slices are so thin that you can almost see everything through them. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N________ did I. 52. If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s____________, like candies and cakes. 53. You can’t have my notebook. I ________ (借) it to Mike just now. 54. Listen! My brother is shouting again. He can’t ________ (仅仅) keep quiet for a minute. 55. If one gives up easily, he will never achieve ________ (成功). B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and ________ (knife) onto the train.” 57. You can’t know Zhenfo Mountain’s ________ (beautiful) if you don’t see it with your own eyes. 58. Today is an ________ (usual) day for Jack. It’s his twentieth birthday. 59. Tom has ________ (collect) kites for many years. 60. The study shows that browsing videos on TikTok ________ (actual) can make people feel more bored. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 61. I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time. (改为同义句) I was ________ lucky ________ I was in the right place at the right time. 62. Tina has decided to study abroad to further her study. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tina ________ to study abroad to further her study? 63. You should see the dentist if you have a toothache.(对画线部分提问) ________ I do if I have a toothache? 64. 作为一名登山者，他似乎习惯于冒险。(完成译句) As a climber, he seems to be used ________ risks. 65. 许多老年人仍然要靠孩子操作微信支付。(完成译句) Many old people still ________ ________ their children to use WeChat Pay. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, ____66____ ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____67____ (taste) for you to choose. Workers there use ice cream as the main part. They also add a little herbal ingredient (草本成分) ____68____ (improve) the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____69____ (quick). People read the descriptions (话题标签) about it online ____70____ (million) of times and people left 10,000 messages on it. Some people are not sure whether these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine ____71____ they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show ____72____ (they) interest. “I have ____73____ (try) one. It’s great. My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has gone away.” a TikTok user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people care ____74____ (much) about health and cultural confidence than before. ____75____ our surprise, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking into our daily life. B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 cause cheer bright either one order with sudden heavily worry Everything went black! All the lights went out. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage (好处) of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next door neighbor, Mr. Smith. ____76____ a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____77____. I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ____78____ at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a ____79____ flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain ____80____ in no time. Mr. Smith turned on the radio in ____81____ to get some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the ____82____ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station (发电站) before the ____83____ flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____84____ went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back on. We ____85____ loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors to be together. 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 你们班近期准备开展一次“爱英语，爱分享”的主题班会。在生活中，你到过很多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情……其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以“A ________ I Will Never Forget”为题，参考以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 先用适当的名词将题目补充完整； 2. 短文须包含思维导图中的内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数不少于80. A ________I Will Never Forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季教师教学质量调查问卷 八年级 英语 （考试时长：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For five years. B. In five years. C. Every year. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s 6,700 meters long. B. It’s 3,700 meters high. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 9. A. I was reading a book. B. I’m making the bed. C. I will watch a movie. 10. A. It’s not a big deal. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds great. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is Peter reading? A. A book about China. B. A book about music. C. A book about history. 12. How many main rivers are there in China? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 13. Which of the following rivers did Peter visit last year? A. The Zhejiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Changjiang River. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is Ben doing? A. Listening to CD. B. Riding a bike. C. Doing some cleaning. 15. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 16. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What’s the volunteer activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping the old. 18. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 this Sunday. B. At 8:30 this Saturday. C. At 9:00 this Saturday. 19. How long is the volunteer work? A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours. 20. What can the volunteers do if they meet a problem? A. Call Mr. Lin for help. B. Call the police. C. Call Miss Lin for help. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节共30分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题7分，共70分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You have _________ nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit me on _________ nose just now. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你流鼻血了。发生什么了？——哦，刚才有个球打在我的鼻子上。 考查冠词辨析。have a nosebleed“流鼻血”，固定搭配；第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故选B。 2. —Do you know Mrs. White? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students with a big smile on her face. A. among B. above C. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识怀特老师吗？——是的。看，她正坐在她的学生中间，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之间；above在……上面；between在两者之间。根据句中“her students”提示，此处范围在三者以上，指的是“在她的学生中间”。故选A。 3. —Mary plays chess so well. Who taught her? —She learned it by ________. She is interested in it very much. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽下棋下得真好。谁教她的？——她自学的。她对它非常感兴趣。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“She learned it by...She is interested in it very much.”可知，玛丽是自己学的，主语是“She”，因此反身代词用herself。故选A。 4. —I saw your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。 5. Last night, a strange man offered ________ me home, but I refused. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，一个陌生男人提出开车送我回家，但我拒绝了。 考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 6. —Could you help me carry the bag? —Sorry, I________. I have to go to the teacher’s office now. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我提这个包吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在得去老师办公室。 考查情态动词辨析及情景应用。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。Could you ...?表示请求，否定回答常用can’t表示不能；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，回答时表示现在的情况，不用过去式。故选B。 7. —Betty, what do you think of the trip to Dazhou? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，你觉得去达州的旅行怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever had”可知，空处填形容词最高级作表语，表示迄今为止最令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。 8. My father ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲出差去上海了。他将在两周后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地且已经回来了；has gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来；goes去，一般现在时。根据“He will be back in two weeks”可知，父亲已经去了上海，此刻不在这里，还没有回来。故选B。 9. —I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A. put off B. take up C. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校的科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停止有趣的活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。  考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up开始从事、占据；cut out停止、删去。根据“Just plan your time well”可知，不需要放弃有趣的活动，只需合理规划时间，“cut out”有“停止（做某事）”的含义，符合“不必停止有趣活动”的语境。故选C。 10. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —________ She is cooking in the kitchen now. A. Wait a minute, please. B. You are kidding. C. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请稍等。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查情景应用。Wait a minute, please请稍等；You are kidding你在开玩笑；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“She is cooking in the kitchen now.”可知，需要让对方稍等，去叫珍妮。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have ____11____ tastes. I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all. It is so boring. Grandpa feels like the same way about my ____12____ music. When I turn my music on, he says (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom told me to use my earphones, and I took her ____13____. I found I can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I’m wearing them. One day Mom ____14____ us. She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had two tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to experience ____15____ kinds of music together and try to understand each other. I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry (哭). 11. A. different B. similar C. same 12. A. country B. rock C. pop 13. A. place B. advice C. risk 14. A. surprised B. protected C. cheated 15. A. neither B. both C. all 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖孙二人因音乐品味不同产生矛盾，最终通过母亲安排的共同体验活动尝试互相理解的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷和我都喜欢听音乐，但我们的品味不同。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据文中“I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all It is so boring”以及“When I turn my music on, he says (哼一声) and walks out of the room.”可知，两人的品味截然不同。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷对我的流行音乐也有同样的感觉。 country乡村；rock摇滚；pop流行。根据“I don’t like opera music at all”以及“She also had two tickets to a pop concert”可知，我听的是流行乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后妈妈让我用耳机，我接受了她的建议。 place地方；advice建议；risk风险。根据“Mom told me to use my earphones”可知，这是母亲提出的建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈让我们大吃一惊。 surprised使（某人）吃惊；protected保护；cheated欺骗。根据“She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had two tickets to a pop concert.”可知，妈妈准备了两类演出票，让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她想让爷爷和我一起体验这两种音乐，试着相互理解。 neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部(三者及以上)。根据“She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had two tickets to a pop concert...try to understand each other.”可知，妈妈买的是歌剧票和流行音乐演唱会票，是两种音乐类型，妈妈想让我和爷爷体验两种音乐，故选B。 B In China, when you ____16____ someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called (吃闭门羹). What is the ____17____ behind this saying? During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____18____ her. But Shi was hard to impress (打动). She asked the ones who loved her to write poems (诗) for ____19____. She did this to see how ____20____ they were. If Shi Feng liked someone’s poems, she would ____21____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite (礼貌的), she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick ____22____. It is usually made with grain (谷物), fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a kind of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, because Shi Feng would ____23____ open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____24____ that more people started coming to her door—not to marry her, but to have a ____25____ of the soup. 16. A. accept B. invite C. refuse D. believe 17. A. truth B. meaning C. symbol D. story 18. A. hide B. wake C. marry D. save 19. A. him B. her C. us D. them 20. A. talented B. brave C. handsome D. honest 21. A. hate B. disagree C. forget D. agree 22. A. tea B. milk C. soup D. juice 23. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. strange 25. A. smell B. taste C. look D. touch 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国俗语“吃闭门羹”的由来。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，当你拒绝某人时，人们可能会说他或她吃了一碗闭门羹。 accept接受；invite邀请；refuse拒绝；believe相信。根据“In China, when you ... someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup”可知，结合“吃闭门羹”含义，此处表示拒绝他人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个说法背后的故事是什么？ ruth真相；meaning意义；symbol象征；story故事。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng...”可知，后文讲“吃闭门羹”的来历故事。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多年轻男子想要娶她。 hide隐藏；wake唤醒；marry娶；save拯救。根据“Many young men wanted to ... her”可知，前文介绍石凤是一位美丽女子，得到很多年轻男子的爱慕，所以这里表示想要娶她。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她让爱她的人给她写诗。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“She asked the ones who loved her to write poems (诗) for ...”可知，这里表示石凤让男子给自己写诗。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她这样做是看他们有多少才华。 talented有才华的；brave勇敢的；handsome帅气的；honest诚实的。根据“She did this to see how ... they were”可知，通过写诗看才华。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果石凤喜欢某人的诗，她会同意见他。 hate讨厌；disagree不同意；forget忘记；agree同意。根据“If Shi Feng liked someone’s poems, she would ... to meet him”可知，喜欢诗就同意见面。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“羹”是一种浓稠的汤。 tea茶；milk牛奶；soup汤；juice果汁。根据“‘Geng’ is a kind of thick ...”可知，羹是汤类。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这道菜也叫“闭门羹”，因为石凤从不会为收到这道菜的人开门。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“because Shi Feng would ... open her door for the people who received the dish”可知，被拒绝所以从不开门。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：据说“闭门羹”很美味，以至于更多人开始来石凤家门口——不是为了娶她，而是为了品尝这汤。 cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“‘Door-closing thick soup’ was said to be so ... that more people started coming to her door”可知，因为美味才有人来品尝。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：据说“闭门羹”很美味，以至于更多人开始来石凤家门口——不是为了娶她，而是为了品尝这汤。 smell闻；taste品尝；look看；touch触摸。根据“not to marry her, but to have a ... of the soup”可知，此处表示为了品尝美味的汤。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共45小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi, Lucy. ____26____ A: Great! I went to Wanda Cinema to watch the movie. B: ____27____ A: It is so exciting. Have you seen it yet? B: ____28____ I was so busy last weekend. A: ____29____ If you want to relax, you can choose it. B: After hearing your words, I can’t wait to see it. A: ____30____ B: OK. I’ll go to see it this afternoon. A. No, I haven’t. B. What do you think of it? C. How was your weekend? D. I believe you will really enjoy it. E. It’s popular both in China and abroad. F. What were you doing at eight last night? G. What do you like to do in your free time? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的日常对话，主要讨论电影观后感及推荐。 【26题详解】 根据“Great!”可知，此处应询问对方过得怎么样。选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“watch the movie.”和“It is so exciting.”可知，此处应询问对方对电影的评价。选项B“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Have you seen it yet?”和“I was so busy last weekend.”可知，此处应作否定回答。选项A“不，我还没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“If you want to relax, you can choose it.”可知，此处应补充推荐这部电影的理由。选项E“它在中国和国外都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，B表示迫不及待想看，此处A应给出积极回应。选项D“我相信你一定会喜欢的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ___________ Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 31. Who makes breakfast on Thursday? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Sam. D. Kate. 32. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. D. 33. How often does Sam take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 34. When do Dad and Mom go shopping together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Volunteer Work Calendar B. Family Chores C. Unforgettable Events D. My Diary 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了周一至周日家庭成员各自负责的家务任务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thur.”、“Make breakfast”和“Mom”可知，妈妈在星期四做早餐。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweep the floor”和“Kate & Sam”可知，凯特和萨姆一起扫地。选项B的图片是扫地。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish”、“Sam”、“Mon.”、“Wed.”、“Fri.”和“Sun.”可知，萨姆星期一、星期三、星期五和星期日倒垃圾，即一周四次。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go shopping”和“Mom & Dad”以及“Sun.”可知，星期天爸爸和妈妈一起去购物。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make breakfast”、“Sweep the floor”、“Take out the rubbish”、“Dad”和“Mom”等可知，表格内容与日常家务分工有关。故选B。 B A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 0162-449280 or email him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 36. We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 37. How did people get to know Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 38. What does the underlined word “arranged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reported. B. Watched. C. Compared. D. Organized. 39. How can Emma join Park Rescue? A. By meeting Michael in person. B. By calling Michael at 0126-449820. C. By giving away money to the park. D. By emailing Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Michael needs advice about cleaning the lake. B. Volunteers of the group fixed many tables. C. Michael has made a skate-boarding area. D. The park didn’t change at all. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英格兰塞尔伍德公园从脏乱差到焕然一新的转变过程，重点突出了16岁学生Michael Chambers创建“公园救援”组织，带领志愿者通过清洁、修复和筹款活动改善公园环境的事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.”可知，关于“公园救援”组织在公园的具体行动信息来自第2段。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们是通过报纸了解到“公园救援”组织的。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“concerts and raised money in the street.”和“With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people”可知，此处指组织音乐会并在街头筹款。“arranged”在此意为“组织”，与选项D意思相同。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 0162-449280 or email him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，Emma可通过拨打电话0162-449280或发邮件到parkrescue@biglink.co.uk加入组织。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”可知，Michael需要清洁湖水的建议。故选A。 C Do you like museums? Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other “must see” museums before? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at some museums! The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Seoul, South Korea The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance (机会) to learn how to make and store (储存) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favorite kind and bring home for dinner! The Museum of Gold, Bogotá, Colombia It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash (闪光) on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper (铜), known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art. The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finish the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate. 41. What does the underlined part “the beaten path” refer to? A. The Louvre in Paris. B. “Must see” museums. C. The British Museum. D. Different museums. 42. What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum? A. To share South Korean culture through food. B. To compete with other restaurants in Seoul. C. To make the museum more expensive. D. To provide visitors with a snack for dinner. 43. Why can visitors take photos without using a flash in the Museum of Gold? A. Because the museum has special cameras. B. Because the exhibits are made of copper. C. Because the exhibits are very bright. D. Because flash is bad for ancient jewelry. 44. Which of the following can visitors NOT do in the Chocolate Museum? A. Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B. Have a chance to taste the chocolate. C. Learn how to make the chocolate. D. Know about the history of the chocolate. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. People. B. Food. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个独特的博物馆，鼓励人们探索那些不太知名但有趣的博物馆，而不仅仅是参观那些著名的“必看”博物馆。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other ‘must see’ museums before?”以及后文“Let’s take a look at some museums!”可知，“the beaten path”指的是那些著名的、大家都必去的博物馆，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture.”以及“Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favorite kind and bring home for dinner!”可知，泡菜博物馆开设商店的目的是让游客品尝并购买各种泡菜，从而通过食物分享韩国文化。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash (闪光) on your camera!”可知，由于展品非常明亮，游客可以在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history.”、“A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made.”以及“After you finish the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.”可知，游客在巧克力博物馆可以了解巧克力的历史、学习如何制作巧克力以及品尝巧克力，但文中并未提及可以购买各种巧克力产品。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个不同国家的特色博物馆，属于旅游类的内容，因此最有可能在报纸的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Dazhou? If not, spending some time of your summer holiday to enjoy it is a must. Dazhou, a city in Sichuan Province, is famous for its special culture and food. One of its most popular specialties is Dazhou Dengying Beef. ____46____ The beef is cut into very thin slices, marinated with spices (用香料腌制), and then dried. ____47____ It’s just like shadow puppets (皮影戏) — that’s how it got its name. ____48____ Local farmers sang these songs during festivals or while working in the fields. ____49____ In 2020, Bashan Folk Songs were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Dazhou also celebrates the Yuanjiu Climbing Festival every year. ____50____ On that day, thousands of people climb the nearby mountains to pray for health and happiness. It’s not just exercise but also a way to connect with nature and history. A. It falls on the ninth day of the Lunar New Year. B. Another local treasure is the Bashan Folk Songs. C. It’s a traditional snack with a history of over 100 years. D. People in Dazhou welcome tourists with friendliness and kindness. E. The songs often describe the beautiful nature and daily life in the mountains. F. When held up to light, the slices are so thin that you can almost see everything through them. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川达州的特色文化、美食和节日活动，包括灯影牛肉、巴山民歌和元九登山节等。 【46题详解】 根据“One of its most popular specials is Dazhou Dengying Beef.”可知，此处介绍的是达州灯影牛肉的特点，选项C“这是一种有100多年历史的传统小吃”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The beef is cut into very thin slices, marinated with spices (用香料腌制), and then dried...It’s just like shadow puppets”可知，此处描述牛肉片的薄度，选项F“当把这些薄片放在光线下时，它们非常薄，你几乎可以透过它们看到所有的东西”符合，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据后文“ Local farmers sang these songs during festivals or while working in the fields.”可知，此处应引入巴山民歌的话题，选项B“另一种当地瑰宝是巴山民歌”符合，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Local farmers sang these songs during festivals or while working in the fields.”和“In 2020, Bashan Folk Songs were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，此处描述民歌内容，选项E“这些歌曲常描述山中的美丽自然和日常生活”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Dazhou also celebrates the Yuanjiu Climbing Festival every year.”以及“On that day...”可知，此处说明节日时间，选项A“它在农历正月初九举行”符合，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N________ did I. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也一样。根据“Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning”及首字母“N”可知，此处表示“也不”，“Neither”用于倒装句中，指代前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，符合语境。故填(N)either。 52. If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s____________, like candies and cakes. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。 53. You can’t have my notebook. I ________ (借) it to Mike just now. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能用我的笔记本。我刚才把它借给迈克了。根据中文提示，lend“借”符合语境，lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”，结合“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lent。 54. Listen! My brother is shouting again. He can’t ________ (仅仅) keep quiet for a minute. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我弟弟又大喊大叫了。他连保持安静一分钟都做不到。simply“仅仅”，是副词，修饰句中的动词 keep，故填simply。 55. If one gives up easily, he will never achieve ________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人轻易放弃，他将永远不会取得成功。根据“If one gives up easily, he will never achieve...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“成功”的词。“make”为动词，其后需接名词作宾语；“成功”对应的名词是“success”，且“success”在此处为不可数名词。故填success。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and ________ (knife) onto the train.” 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志上写着：“乘客禁止携带火柴和刀上火车。”。and连接并列成分，matches是match“火柴”的复数形式，此处knife“刀”也应用复数形式knives。故填knives。 57. You can’t know Zhenfo Mountain’s ________ (beautiful) if you don’t see it with your own eyes. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不亲眼看到，你就不会知道真佛山的美丽。根据空前“Zhenfo Mountain’s”可知，此处用所给词的名词形式，beautiful的名词是beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 58. Today is an ________ (usual) day for Jack. It’s his twentieth birthday. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天对杰克来说是不寻常的一天。今天是他二十岁的生日。根据“It’s his twentieth birthday.”以及提示词可知，今天是杰克的生日，对他来说是不寻常的一天；unusual”不同寻常的“，形容词作定语，修饰名词day。故填unusual。 59. Tom has ________ (collect) kites for many years. 【答案】collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆收集风筝已经很多年了。for many years“很多年”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”；collect的过去分词是collected。故填collected。 60. The study shows that browsing videos on TikTok ________ (actual) can make people feel more bored. 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，在抖音上浏览视频实际上会让人们感到更无聊。空处修饰句中动词，应用副词，actual“实际的”的副词形式是actually，故填actually。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 61. I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time. (改为同义句) I was ________ lucky ________ I was in the right place at the right time. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。结合“I was...lucky...I was in the right place at the right time.”可知，此处是指如此幸运，以至于在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 62. Tina has decided to study abroad to further her study. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tina ________ to study abroad to further her study? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经决定出国深造。原句为现在完成时，has为助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，变为一般疑问句将“has”提前放在句首，且首字母大写，其余成分不变。故填Has；decided。 63. You should see the dentist if you have a toothache.(对画线部分提问) ________ I do if I have a toothache? 【答案】What should 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see the dentist”指动作，用what来提问，引导特殊疑问句，原句中的情态动词should提到主语前，疑问词后。故填What should。 64. 作为一名登山者，他似乎习惯于冒险。(完成译句) As a climber, he seems to be used ________ risks. 【答案】to taking 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth.，“冒险”take risks。故填to taking。 65. 许多老年人仍然要靠孩子操作微信支付。(完成译句) Many old people still ________ ________ their children to use WeChat Pay. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，用动词短语“depend on”，且句子是一般现在时，主语“Many old people”是复数，动词用原形。故填depend；on。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, ____66____ ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____67____ (taste) for you to choose. Workers there use ice cream as the main part. They also add a little herbal ingredient (草本成分) ____68____ (improve) the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____69____ (quick). People read the descriptions (话题标签) about it online ____70____ (million) of times and people left 10,000 messages on it. Some people are not sure whether these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine ____71____ they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show ____72____ (they) interest. “I have ____73____ (try) one. It’s great. My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has gone away.” a TikTok user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people care ____74____ (much) about health and cultural confidence than before. ____75____ our surprise, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking into our daily life. 【答案】66. an 67. tastes 68. to improve 69. quickly 70. millions 71. because 72 their 73. tried 74. more 75. To 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海一家因推出中药冰淇淋而走红的冰淇淋店，讲述中药冰淇淋的制作、受欢迎程度，以及人们对其的不同看法，体现传统中药与现代食品结合的趋势，反映年轻人对健康和文化自信的关注。 【66题详解】 句意：在上海，一家冰淇淋店最近因它的新食品而走红：用传统中药制作的冰淇淋。ice cream shop是可数名词单数，且ice以元音音素开头，泛指一家用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different”可知，many different“许多不同的”后接可数名词复数，taste的复数是tastes“口味”。故填tastes。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还添加一点草本成分来改善味道。根据“They also add a little herbal ingredient (草本成分)”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，即添加草本成分是为了改善味道，故填to improve。 【69题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋很快就流行起来了。根据“The TCM ice cream has got popular”可知，修饰动词got用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【70题详解】 句意：人们在网上阅读关于它的话题标签数百万次，并且留下了10,000条留言。millions of“数百万的”是固定短语，表概数。故填millions。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能和传统中药混合，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。根据“they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，其他人表现出他们的兴趣。根据“interest”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；they是主格代词，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【73题详解】 句意：“我试过一个。太棒了。我吃冰淇淋的最后一点罪恶感都消失了。”一位抖音用户说。根据“I have”可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 【74题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人比以前更关心健康和文化自信。根据“about health and cultural confidence than before.”可知，than是比较级标志词，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【75题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，传统中药与现代食品的结合在中国正变得越来越流行。根据“our surprise,”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填To。 B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 cause cheer bright either one order with sudden heavily worry Everything went black! All the lights went out. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage (好处) of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next door neighbor, Mr. Smith. ____76____ a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____77____. I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ____78____ at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a ____79____ flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain ____80____ in no time. Mr. Smith turned on the radio in ____81____ to get some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the ____82____ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station (发电站) before the ____83____ flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____84____ went out before the rain came. Finally the lights came back on. We ____85____ loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors to be together. 【答案】76. With 77. either 78. worried 79. bright 80. heavily 81. order 82. cause 83. first 84. suddenly 85. cheered 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的小区因暴风雨导致停电，邻居们聚在一起聊天，最终电力恢复的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：Mr. Smith手里拿着一支蜡烛开了门。根据“...a candle in his hand”可知，此处表示“拿着蜡烛”，应填介词with，表示伴随，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填With。 【77题详解】 句意：呃，他也没有电。根据“Everything went black! All the lights went out.”以及“He didn’t have lights”可知，此处指的是“邻居家也没有电”，用于否定句末表示“也”用either，故填either。 【78题详解】 句意：他们一点也不担心。根据“Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside.”可知，邻居们下楼聊天，说明他们很放松，根本不担心，此处应填worry的形容词形式worried，故填worried。 【79题详解】 句意：然后，在一道明亮的闪电之后，我们听到了一声可怕的声音。根据“flash of lightning (闪电)”及常识可知，在漆黑的夜晚，一道闪电会显得很明亮，此处用形容词bright“明亮的”修饰名词，故填bright。 【80题详解】 句意：很快就下起了大雨。根据“The weatherman said that the storm...”可知，暴风雨说明雨下得很大，此处应用副词heavily修饰动词，故填heavily。 【81题详解】 句意：Mr. Smith打开收音机以获取信息。根据“Mr. Smith turned on the radio in...to get some information”可知，打开收音机的目的是为了获得一些信息，此处表示“为了”，in order to是固定搭配。故填order。 【82题详解】 句意：天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的原因。根据“The weatherman said that the storm was the...of all the problems”及选词可知，导致这一切的原因是暴风雨，此处指的是“原因”，应用名词cause。故填cause。 【83题详解】 句意：在第一道闪电之前，它击中了发电站的一座塔。根据“It hit a tower at the power station (发电站) before the...flash of lightning”可知，此处描述的是“第一道闪电”，应用序数词，故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在下雨之前灯突然熄灭的原因。根据“Everything went black! All the lights went out. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on.”以及“why the lights...went out before the rain came”可知，灯是突然熄灭的，此处用副词suddenly修饰动词，故填suddenly。 【85题详解】 句意：我们大声欢呼。根据“Finally, the lights came back on”可知，从没有电到电又来了，人们的心情是激动的，所以都在为此欢呼，此处表示“欢呼”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填cheered。 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 你们班近期准备开展一次“爱英语，爱分享”的主题班会。在生活中，你到过很多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情……其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以“A ________ I Will Never Forget”为题，参考以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 先用适当的名词将题目补充完整； 2. 短文须包含思维导图中的内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数不少于80. A ________I Will Never Forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip I Will Never Forget Last summer, I went on a trip to a small coastal town with my family, which I will never forget. It was a sunny morning when we set off. After a two-hour drive, we arrived. The first thing that caught my eye was the blue sea, as clear as a huge glass. We walked along the beach, collecting beautiful shells and watching seagulls fly freely in the sky. What made the trip special was the sunset. As the sun went down, the sky turned into a mix of orange and pink. My dad took many photos, and we even made a sandcastle together. I felt so happy and relaxed. This trip taught me that the beauty of nature is amazing. It also lets me spend quality time with my family. I will always remember this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作主题是一次难忘的旅行，文章需要涵盖旅行的时间、地点、同行者、经历的事情及收获，考生应注意按时间顺序叙述，适当添加场景细节描写，注意语法拼写正确和字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出去年夏天和家人去海滨小镇的旅行令人难忘； 第二步，具体描述旅行过程。讲述出发的情景、到达后的所见所做，以及让旅行特别的日落场景和相关活动； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次旅行带来的感悟，表达对这段经历的铭记。 ［亮点词汇］ ①coastal 沿海的 ②quality time 珍贵时光 ［高分句型］ ①Last summer, I went on a trip to a small coastal town with my family, which I will never forget.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It was a sunny morning when we set off.（when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$