Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

2025-08-17
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人教版2019必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life知识点总结及训练 一、单词默写 序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文 1 (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2 志愿者 3 辩论;争论;辩论;争论 4 较喜欢 5 内容;目录;主题;满意的 6 事实上;的确 7 (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 8 话题;标题 9 额外的;附加的 10 显然;明显地 11 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 12 工作计划;日程安排;安排;预定 13 冒险;奇遇 14 专家;熟练的 15 集中(精力、注意力等);中心;焦点 二、短语默写 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 喜欢……多于…… 2 打扫(或清除)干净 3 对……适合的 4 报名(参加课程) 5 对……负责 6 喜爱 7 集中;特别关注 8 对……很入迷 三、重点句子默写 序号 释义 英文 1 我更喜欢帮助别人。 2 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?为什么? 3 对于你们这一代青少年来说,喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。 4 我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。 5 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 四、默写答案 (一)单词答案 序号 英文 序号 英文 1 teenager 2 volunteer 3 debate 4 prefer 5 content 6 actually 7 title 8 topic 9 extra 10 obviously 11 quit 12 schedule 13 adventure 14 expert 15 focus (二)短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 喜欢……多于…… prefer...to... 2 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3 对……适合的 suitable for 4 报名(参加课程) sign up (for sth.) 5 对……负责 be responsible for 6 喜爱 be attracted to 7 集中;特别关注 focus on 8 对……很入迷 addicted to (三)重点句子答案 序号 英文 1 I prefer helping others. 2 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why? 3 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 4 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 5 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 五、知识点详细讲解 (一)重点词汇用法 1. prefer · 含义:动词,意为“较喜欢”,过去式和过去分词均为“preferred”,现在分词为“preferring”。 · 用法: · “prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.”表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”,如“She prefers reading to watching TV.(她宁愿读书也不愿看电视。)” · “prefer (sb.) to do sth.”表示“更喜欢(某人)做……”,如“I prefer you to come early.(我更希望你早点来。)” · 拓展:名词形式为“preference(偏爱)”,如“She has a preference for classical music.(她偏爱古典音乐。)” 2. recommend · 含义:动词,意为“建议;推荐;介绍;劝告”。 · 用法: · “recommend doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”,如“He recommends taking a walk after dinner.(他建议晚饭后散步。)” · “recommend sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,如“The teacher recommended us to read this book.(老师建议我们读这本书。)” · “recommend that...”表示“建议……”,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,如“I recommend that you (should) finish the work first.(我建议你先完成这项工作。)” · 拓展:名词形式为“recommendation(建议;推荐)”。 3. content · 含义:名词,意为“内容;[pl.]目录;主题”;形容词,意为“满意的,满足的”;动词,意为“使满足”。 · 用法: · 作形容词时,“be content with...”表示“对……感到满意”,“be content to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”,如“She is content with her life.(她对自己的生活感到满意。)He is content to stay at home.(他愿意待在家里。)” · 作名词时,“the content of...”表示“……的内容”,如“The content of the book is interesting.(这本书的内容很有趣。)” 4. volunteer · 含义:名词,意为“志愿者;义务工作者”;动词,意为“自愿做;义务做;无偿做”。 · 用法: · 作动词时,“volunteer for...”表示“自愿为……服务”,“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,如“He volunteered for the job.(他自愿做这份工作。)She volunteered to help the old.(她自愿帮助老人。)” · 作名词时,“work as a volunteer”表示“做志愿者”,如“She works as a volunteer in the hospital.(她在医院做志愿者。)” 5. suitable · 含义:形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。 · 用法:“suitable for...”表示“对……适合的”,如“This book is suitable for children.(这本书适合儿童。)” · 拓展:动词形式为“suit(适合;适宜于)”,如“The climate suits me.(这种气候适合我。)” 6. focus · 含义:动词,意为“集中(精力、注意力等)”;名词,意为“中心;焦点”。 · 用法: · 作动词时,“focus on...”表示“集中于……”,“focus one’s attention on...”表示“集中某人的注意力于……”,如“We should focus on our study.(我们应该集中精力学习。)He focused his attention on the problem.(他把注意力集中在这个问题上。)” · 作名词时,“the focus of attention”表示“注意力的焦点”,如“The child is the focus of the family.(这个孩子是家庭的焦点。)” 7. challenge · 含义:名词,意为“挑战;艰巨任务”;动词,意为“怀疑;向……挑战”。 · 用法: · 作名词时,“face a challenge”表示“面临挑战”,“meet a challenge”表示“迎接挑战”,如“He faced many challenges.(他面临许多挑战。)” · 作动词时,“challenge sb. to do sth.”表示“激励某人做某事”,“challenge sb. to sth.”表示“向某人挑战某事”,如“The task challenged him to work harder.(这项任务激励他更加努力工作。)He challenged me to a game.(他向我挑战一场比赛。)” · 拓展:形容词形式为“challenging(有挑战性的)”,如“This is a challenging job.(这是一份有挑战性的工作。)” 8. graduate · 含义:动词,意为“毕业;获得学位”;名词,意为“毕业生”。 · 用法: · 作动词时,“graduate from...”表示“从……毕业”,“graduate in...”表示“毕业于……专业”,如“She graduated from Peking University.(她毕业于北京大学。)He graduated in physics.(他毕业于物理专业。)” · 作名词时,“a college graduate”表示“大学毕业生”,如“He is a college graduate.(他是一名大学毕业生。)” · 拓展:名词形式为“graduation(毕业)”,如“After graduation, he went abroad.(毕业后,他出国了。)” (二)核心短语解析 1. prefer...to... / clean up · “prefer...to...”意为“喜欢……多于……”,如“She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)” · “clean up”意为“打扫(或清除)干净”,如“We need to clean up the classroom.(我们需要打扫教室。)” 2. sign up (for sth.) / be responsible for · “sign up (for sth.)”意为“报名(参加课程)”,如“He signed up for the English course.(他报名参加了英语课程。)” · “be responsible for”意为“对……负责”,如“You are responsible for your actions.(你要对自己的行为负责。)” 3. be attracted to / focus on · “be attracted to”意为“喜爱”,如“She is attracted to painting.(她喜爱绘画。)” · “focus on”意为“集中;特别关注”,如“We should focus on the main problem.(我们应该集中关注主要问题。)” (三)关键句型讲解 1. It is not unusual for...to... · 例句:It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. · 解析:“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是“to do sth.”,此句中“not unusual”表示“很正常”,强调青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是常见现象。 2. I know that...but... · 例句:I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. · 解析:“that”引导宾语从句,“but”表示转折,前半句说明事实,后半句表达愿望,体现了虽然中文难学但仍有学好的目标。 3. get used to doing sth. · 例句:I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. · 解析:“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,此处指适应承担更多责任,“being responsible for”为动名词短语作宾语。 (四)语法要点总结:非谓语动词(动名词) 1. 作主语 · 例句:Playing basketball is good for health.(打篮球对健康有益。) · 解析:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,也可用“it”作形式主语,如“It is good for health playing basketball.” 2. 作宾语 · 例句:He enjoys reading.(他喜欢读书。) · 解析:有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,如“enjoy, finish, practice, mind, suggest”等。 3. 作表语 · 例句:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。) · 解析:动名词作表语时,说明主语的性质或内容。 4. 作定语 · 例句:There is a swimming pool in the park.(公园里有一个游泳池。) · 解析:动名词作定语时,说明被修饰词的用途。 六、配套基础习题 (一)单项选择 1. She prefers ______ to music rather than ______ TV. A. listening;watch B. listen;watch C. listening;watching D. listen;watching 2. The teacher recommended ______ more books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3. He is content ______ the simple life. A. with B. to C. in D. at 4. They volunteered ______ the old people. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. We should focus ______ our study. A. in B. on C. at D. with (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She has a ______(prefer)for pop music. 2. His ______(recommend)is very useful. 3. He is ______(content)with his present job. 4. Many ______(volunteer)took part in the activity. 5. We need ______(focus)our attention on this problem. (三)按要求完成句子 1. He prefers English to math.(改为同义句) He ______ English ______ than math. 2. I recommend that he should come early.(改为简单句) I recommend ______ ______ ______ early. 3. She is content with her life.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ ______ her life. 4. They clean up the park every weekend.(改为被动语态) The park ______ ______ ______ by them every weekend. 5. He graduated from this school last year.(改为同义句) He is a ______ ______ this school. 七、习题答案 (一)单项选择 1. A(“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,“rather than”后接动词原形) 2. C(“recommend doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”) 3. A(“be content with”意为“对……感到满意”) 4. B(“volunteer to do sth.”意为“自愿做某事”) 5. B(“focus on”意为“集中于……”) (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. preference(名词,意为“偏爱”) 2. recommendation(名词,意为“建议”) 3. content(形容词,意为“满意的”) 4. volunteers(名词复数,意为“志愿者”) 5. to focus(“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”) (三)按要求完成句子 1. likes;better(“prefer...to...”与“like...better than...”同义) 2. him to come(“recommend sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”) 3. is not content with(否定句在be动词后加not) 4. is cleaned up(被动语态,一般现在时) 5. graduate of(“a graduate of...”意为“……的毕业生”) 八、写作指导:青少年生活相关写作 (一)写作要点 1. 介绍日常活动:描述自己在青少年时期的日常学习、兴趣爱好等活动,如“I often read books and play basketball after school.(放学后我经常看书和打篮球。)” 2. 表达喜好偏好:说明自己喜欢的事物及原因,如“I prefer reading to watching TV because reading can enrich my knowledge.(比起看电视,我更喜欢读书,因为读书能丰富我的知识。)” 3. 谈论责任与挑战:提及在青少年时期承担的责任和面临的挑战,如“As a teenager, I need to be responsible for my study and face the challenge of exams.(作为青少年,我需要对自己的学习负责,面对考试的挑战。)” (二)范文示例 My Teenage Life My teenage life is colorful. I have many interests, such as reading, playing basketball and listening to music. I prefer reading to other activities because it can open my mind. At school, I study hard and get along well with my classmates. I am responsible for my study and try my best to get good grades. After school, I often play basketball with my friends, which makes me strong and happy. Sometimes, I face challenges in my study, but I never give up. I believe that my teenage life will be more wonderful with my efforts. 九、考点拓展与易错点提示 1. prefer的用法误区 · “prefer”后接动词时,若表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事” · 需注意“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”中“to”是介词,后接动名词,不可接动词原形,如“她宁愿跑步也不愿走路”应译为“She prefers running to walking.”,不可说“She prefers running to walk.”。 · “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”中“rather than”后接动词原形,如“He prefers to stay at home rather than go out.(他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)” 2. confuse相关词形辨析 · confusing:形容词,意为“难以理解的;不清楚的”,修饰事物,如“The instructions are confusing.(这些说明很费解。)” · confused:形容词,意为“糊涂的;迷惑的”,修饰人,如“I’m confused about the problem.(我对这个问题感到困惑。)” · 易混淆点:避免用“confusing”修饰人或“confused”修饰事物,如“他看起来很困惑”应译为“He looks confused.”,不可说“He looks confusing.”。 3. fluent与fluently的用法区别 · fluent:形容词,常与“in”搭配,表示“(语言)流利的”,如“She is fluent in French.(她法语流利。)” · fluently:副词,修饰动词,如“He speaks English fluently.(他英语说得流利。)” · 易错点:“说流利的英语”应译为“speak fluent English”(形容词修饰名词),“流利地说英语”应译为“speak English fluently”(副词修饰动词)。 4. be responsible for与take responsibility for的区别 · be responsible for:强调状态,意为“对……负责”,如“Teachers are responsible for students’ safety.(老师对学生的安全负责。)” · take responsibility for:强调动作,意为“承担……的责任”,如“He took responsibility for the mistake.(他为这个错误承担责任。)” 5. addict相关短语用法 · “be addicted to (doing) sth.”表示“对……上瘾;沉迷于……”,其中“to”是介词,后接名词或动名词,如“He is addicted to playing games.(他沉迷于玩游戏。)” · 易错点:不可说“be addicted to do sth.”,如“她沉迷于读书”应译为“She is addicted to reading.”,不可说“She is addicted to read.”。 6. concentrate on与focus on的同义替换 · 两者均表示“集中注意力于……”,可互换,如“She concentrated on her study. = She focused on her study.(她集中精力学习。)” · 拓展:“concentrate one’s attention on”与“focus one’s attention on”也可互换,如“He concentrated his attention on the lecture. = He focused his attention on the lecture.(他把注意力集中在讲座上。)” 7. graduate from与graduate in的用法 · graduate from:后接学校名称,表示“从……学校毕业”,如“She graduated from Tsinghua University.(她毕业于清华大学。)” · graduate in:后接专业名称,表示“毕业于……专业”,如“He graduated in computer science.(他毕业于计算机科学专业。)” · 易混淆点:避免混淆学校和专业的搭配,如“他从北京大学毕业,专业是历史”应译为“He graduated from Peking University and majored in history.”或“He graduated in history from Peking University.”。 8. suitable for与fit for的辨析 · suitable for:强调“适合某种目的或场合”,如“This dress is suitable for the party.(这条裙子适合派对。)” · fit for:强调“身体或能力上适合”,如“He is fit for the job.(他适合这份工作。)” 十、词形转换专项训练 原词 词性 转换词 词性 语境例句 confuse v. confusion n. There was some confusion about the time of the meeting.(关于会议时间有些混乱。) responsible adj. responsibility n. Everyone should have a sense of responsibility.(每个人都应该有责任感。) survive v. survivor n. The survivors of the accident were sent to hospital.(事故的幸存者被送往医院。) attract v. attractive adj. The movie has an attractive plot.(这部电影情节吸引人。) advance v./n. advanced adj. We need advanced technology to solve the problem.(我们需要先进技术解决这个问题。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册
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