内容正文:
688个高频词背诵与练习(Day 2)含详细答案
31
123
protect
[prə'tekt]
v.保护 (protective防护的)
32
113
professional
[prə'feʃənəl]
adj.专业的;n.职业,专业
33
112
widen
['waidn]
v.使变宽 =broaden (lengthen变长ripen变熟)
34
105
require
[ri'kwaiər]
v.要求 requirement
35
104
creative
[kri'eɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的 creativity
36
104
deal
[di:l]
v.处理(with);n.交易 deal with处理解决
37
100
popularity
[.pɔpju'læriti]
n.普及,流行 gain in popularity=popular
38
99
attend
[ə'tend]
v.出席,关心;处理 (attend to 处理,照料)
39
98
prefer
[prɪˈfɜː(r]
v.更喜欢 prefer to/ preference喜爱
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的 wild with joy欣喜若狂
41
93
quality
['kwɔliti]
n.质量,品质 quantity 数量
42
91
perform
[pə'fɔ:m]
v.执行,表演 performance表演
43
90
promise
['prɔmis]
n.诺言;v.允诺,答应 make a promise做出承诺
44
90
necessarily
['nesəserili]
adv.必然地 necessary 必然的
45
90
store
[stɔː(r)]
v.储存(storage);n.商店
46
88
general
['dʒenərəl]
adj.普遍的(In general总之) n.将军
47
87
condition
[kən'dɪʃn]
n.情况,条件 air conditioner空调
48
87
vary
['vɛəri]
v.改变,不同 various/variety/vary from...to
49
85
suffer
['sʌfə(r)]
v.遭受(from)
50
84
speech
[spiːtʃ]
n.演讲 deliver a speech做演讲
51
83
respect
[ri'spekt]
v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重
respectful尊重的/respective各自的
52
82
disappoint
[disə'pɔint]
v.使失望 let sb down
53
82
simplify
['simplifai]
v.简化,使简单 simplified 简化
54
81
raise
[reiz]
v.举起,筹集,提出 raise the awareness of
55
80
refer
[ri'fə:r]
v.涉及,提到;查阅(refer to)
(be referred to as被称为)
56
79
achievement
[ə'tʃi:vmənt]
n.成就
57
79
particular
[pə'tikjulə(r)]
adj.特别的
58
78
prevent
[pri'vent]
v.阻止 prevent from阻止做
59
78
regular
['regjulə(r)]
adj.有规律的,定期的 irregular不规则的
60
78
connect
[kə'nekt]
v.连接,联系(be connected with)
61
78
subject
['sʌbdʒɪkt]
n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的
62
75
physical
['fizikəl]
adj.物质的,身体的 mental精神上的
高考英语高频词汇688题目 (DAY2)
<背诵688个高频词,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或翻译>
1. This study said other forms of sun —not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial. So it is suggested that you wear clothes so as yourself from burning in the strong sunlight.(protect)
2. In the workshop, a number of have put forward their advice on environmental protection based on their various .(professional)
3. It is acknowledged that China is gaining overwhelming popularity in the world, so more and more foreigners choose to come to China their views, enjoying its range of food and unique scenery. (wide)
4. Completing this project strict adherence(遵守) to all safety , and all team members should undergo the necessary training.(require)
5. The contest requires participants their remarkable and unique Al , aiming to practice
our ability, so works of will stand out.(creative)
6. I had a great of fun at the market today. I with many friendly vendors and got a good on some fresh fruits and vegetables. (deal)
7. The singer's latest album has become very , and it is believed that its success has contributed significantly to her rising (popular)
8. Please make sure the meeting and pay close to the speaker's presentation. The manager will be taking note of everyone's and participation. (attend)
9. I to eat at home rather than in restaurants, and my for home-cooked meals is based on the fact that they are healthier and more in terms of taste and nutrition. (prefer)
10. The wind was blowing , rustling the leaves of the wild trees and creating a haunting sound in the .(wild)
11. She takes pride in her work and ensures that the of her craftsmanship meets the highest standards. (quality)
12. The talented amazed the audience with her exceptional of the classical piano piece,
her skill and dedication to her craft.(perform)
13. The young scientist's innovative research is , and his dedication to the field to lead to significant advancements in science.(promise)
14. The task does not require a lot of effort, but having the tools and knowledge will certainly make it easier. Avoiding distractions is also a to complete the task efficiently. (necessarily)
15. I went to the grocery to buy some food for the week. The was well-stocked with fresh produce, and I some of the items in my fridge for later use.(store)
16. In , people tend to be happier when they are surrounded by supportive friends and family. , a positive social environment leads to better mental health.(general)
17. As your air-conditioning is in bad , I will give you a refund because our company requires us not to refund .(condition)
18. The prices of fruits and vegetables depending on the season, but the market offers a of options for all budgets, including tropical fruits.(vary)
19. He from anxiety and depression in the past 2 years, but seeking help did relieve the and improve overall well-being. (suffer)
20. The audience was after the inspiring delivered by the renowned professor.(speech)
21. In a society, everyone is treated with the they deserve. behavior is unacceptable, and all individuals uphold the standards for their communities. The elderly, especially, for their wisdom and experience.(respect)
22. I was when my team lost the game, but I didn't want them by showing my . I tried to keep a positive attitude even though the outcome was .(disappoint)
23. The task may seem complex at first, but if you it into smaller and steps, you can complete it by following each step one by one. (simplify)
24. The farmer a flock of chickens to sell at the market. After a successful year, he decided the price of his eggs to reflect the increased demand. He also his voice during the town meeting to express his concern about the lack of funding for local schools. (raise)
25. In this document, his works are often to as the main for our research.(refer)
26. With hard work and dedication, our goals is , and each small step forward is an that brings us closer to success.(achievement)
27. I have a fondness for classical music, and enjoy listening to Beethoven's symphonies. (particular)
28. Taking regular exercise and maintaining a healthy diet are effective measures for the of a variety of
diseases, as they help the onset of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. (prevent)
29. Maintaining a sleep schedule is essential for good health, but I often find myself going to bed
due to my busy schedule. (regular)
30. The scientist used a special device the two computers, creating a secure that allowed them to be with each other and share important data. (connect)
31. My favorite in school is history, but I also enjoy writing about that interest me outside of the classroom, such as the of environmental conservation. (subject)
32. When I started to care about my fitness and exercise regularly, I noticed that I felt stronger and my even commented positively on my improved health. (physical)
Day 2 答案与解析(1-32题)
1. 答案 :protection; protective; to protect
解析 :
- "sun protection"指“防晒”,名词短语;
- "protective clothes"为“防护性衣物”,形容词修饰名词;
- "to protect"为不定式表目的,“保护”。
翻译 :该研究称,其他形式的防晒——而非防晒霜——似乎最为有益。因此建议你穿防护性衣物,以防止在强烈阳光下晒伤。
2. 答案 :professionals; professional; professions
解析 :
- "professionals"为名词复数,“专业人士”;
- "professional advice"指“专业建议”,形容词修饰名词;
- "professions"为名词复数,“职业”,指不同领域的专业背景。
翻译 :在车间里,许多专业人士基于他们的各种职业,提出了专业的环保建议。
3. 答案 :widely; to widen; wide
解析 :
- "widely acknowledged"为“广泛认可”,副词修饰动词;
- "to widen"为不定式,“拓宽”,表目的;
- "wide range"指“广泛的范围”,形容词修饰名词。
翻译 :众所周知,中国在世界上越来越受欢迎,因此越来越多的外国人选择来中国拓宽视野,享受其丰富的食物和独特的风景。
4. 答案 :requires; requirements; required
解析 :
- "requires"为动词第三人称单数,“需要”;
- "safety requirements"指“安全要求”,名词复数;
- "required training"为“规定的培训”,过去分词作定语。
翻译 :完成这个项目需要严格遵守所有安全要求,所有团队成员都应接受必要的规定培训。
5. 答案 :to create; creations; creative; creativity
解析 :
- "requires participants to create"为“要求参与者创造”,不定式作宾补;
- "AI creations"指“人工智能作品”,名词复数;
- "creative ability"为“创造力”,形容词修饰名词;
- "creativity"为抽象名词,“创意”。
翻译 :比赛要求参赛者创造卓越独特的人工智能作品,旨在锻炼我们的创造力,因此富有创意的作品将脱颖而出。
6. 答案 :deal; dealt; deal
解析 :
- "a great deal of"为固定搭配,“大量的”;
- "dealt"为动词过去式,“打交道”;
- "got a good deal"指“达成划算的交易”。
翻译 :今天我在市场上玩得很开心。我和许多友好的小贩打交道,在一些新鲜水果和蔬菜上达成了不错的交易。
7. 答案 :popular; popularly; popularity
解析 :
- "become very popular"指“变得非常受欢迎”,形容词作表语;
- "popularly believed"为“普遍认为”,副词修饰动词;
- "rising popularity"指“日益增长的人气”,名词作宾语。
翻译 :这位歌手的最新专辑非常受欢迎,人们普遍认为它的成功对她日益增长的人气做出了重大贡献。
8. 答案 :to attend; attention; attendance
解析 :
- "make sure to attend"为“确保参加”,不定式作宾语;
- "pay close attention to"为固定搭配,“密切关注”;
- "attendance and participation"指“出席率和参与度”,名词并列作宾语。
翻译 :请确保参加会议,并密切关注演讲者的展示。经理将记录每个人的出席情况和参与度。
9. 答案 :prefer; preference; preferable
解析 :
- "prefer to eat"为“更喜欢吃”,动词作谓语;
- "preference for"指“对…的偏好”,名词作主语;
- "more preferable"为“更可取的”,形容词比较级。
翻译 :我更喜欢在家吃饭而不是去餐馆,我对家常菜的偏好基于它们在口味和营养方面更健康、更可取的事实。
10. 答案 :wildly; wild
解析 :
- "blowing wildly"指“猛烈地吹”,副词修饰动词;
- "in the wild"为固定搭配,“在荒野中”。
翻译 :风猛烈地吹着,吹得野生树木的叶子沙沙作响,在荒野中形成一种令人难忘的声音。
11. 答案 :quality
解析 :"the quality of her craftsmanship"指“她工艺的质量”,名词作主语。
翻译 :她为自己的工作感到自豪,并确保她的工艺质量达到最高标准。
12. 答案 :performer; performance; performing
解析 :
- "talented performer"指“有才华的表演者”,名词作主语;
- "exceptional performance"为“出色的演奏”,名词作宾语;
- "performing her skill"为“展示她的技巧”,动名词作宾语。
翻译 :这位才华横溢的表演者以其对古典钢琴曲的出色演奏令观众惊叹,展示了她对艺术的技巧和奉献。
13. 答案 :promising; promises
解析 :
- "innovative research is promising"指“创新研究很有前景”,形容词作表语;
- "promises to lead to"为“有望导致”,动词作谓语。
翻译 :这位年轻科学家的创新研究很有前景,他对该领域的奉献有望导致科学上的重大进步。
14. 答案 :necessarily; necessary; unnecessary; necessity
解析 :
- "not necessarily"为“未必”,副词短语;
- "necessary tools"指“必要的工具”,形容词修饰名词;
- "unnecessary distractions"为“不必要的干扰”,形容词修饰名词;
- "a necessity"指“一件必要的事”,名词作表语。
翻译 :这项任务未必需要很多努力,但拥有必要的工具和知识肯定会使它更容易。避免不必要的干扰也是高效完成任务的必要条件。
15. 答案 :store; store; stored
解析 :
- "grocery store"指“杂货店”,名词作宾语;
- "the store was well-stocked"中“store”指“商店”;
- "stored some items"为“储存了一些物品”,动词过去式。
翻译 :我去杂货店买了一周的食物。这家商店库存充足,有新鲜的农产品,我把一些物品储存在冰箱里以备后用。
16. 答案 :general; Generally
解析 :
- "in general"为固定搭配,“通常”;
- "generally"为副词,“一般来说”,修饰整个句子。
翻译 :通常,当人们被支持他们的朋友和家人包围时,他们会更快乐。一般来说,积极的社交环境会带来更好的心理健康。
17. 答案 :condition; conditional; conditionally
解析 :
- "in bad condition"指“状况糟糕”,名词短语;
- "conditional refund"为“有条件的退款”,形容词修饰名词;
- "refund conditionally"指“有条件地退款”,副词修饰动词。
翻译 :由于你的空调状况糟糕,我将给你有条件的退款,因为我们公司规定不得有条件地退款。
18. 答案 :vary; variety; various
解析 :
- "prices vary"指“价格变化”,动词作谓语;
- "a variety of options"为“各种各样的选择”,名词短语;
- "various tropical fruits"指“各种热带水果”,形容词修饰名词。
翻译 :水果和蔬菜的价格因季节而异,但市场为各种预算提供了多种选择,包括各种热带水果。
19. 答案 :had suffered; suffering
解析 :
- "had suffered from"为过去完成时,“过去两年一直遭受”;
- "relieve the suffering"指“缓解痛苦”,名词作宾语。
翻译 :在过去的两年里,他一直遭受焦虑和抑郁的困扰,但寻求帮助确实缓解了痛苦,改善了整体健康状况。
20. 答案 :speechless; speech
解析 :
- "was speechless"指“说不出话来”,形容词作表语;
- "inspiring speech"为“鼓舞人心的演讲”,名词作宾语。
翻译 :在著名教授发表鼓舞人心的演讲后,观众们说不出话来。
21. 答案 :respectful; respect; Disrespectful; respective; are respected
解析 :
- "respectful society"指“尊重他人的社会”,形容词修饰名词;
- "the respect they deserve"为“他们应得的尊重”,名词作宾语;
- "Disrespectful behavior"指“不尊重的行为”,形容词修饰名词;
- "respective communities"为“各自的社区”,形容词修饰名词;
- "are respected for"指“因…而受到尊重”,被动语态。
翻译 :在一个尊重他人的社会中,每个人都得到应有的尊重。不尊重的行为是不可接受的,所有个人都维护各自社区的标准。老年人尤其因他们的智慧和经验而受到尊重。
22. 答案 :disappointed; to disappoint; disappointment; disappointing
解析 :
- "was disappointed"指“感到失望”,形容词作表语;
- "want to disappoint them"为“想让他们失望”,不定式作宾语;
- "showing my disappointment"指“表现出我的失望”,名词作宾语;
- "disappointing outcome"为“令人失望的结果”,形容词修饰名词。
翻译 :当我的团队输掉比赛时,我很失望,但我不想通过表现出我的失望来让他们失望。尽管结果令人失望,我还是努力保持积极的态度。
23. 答案 :simplify; simple; simply
解析 :
- "simplify it into"指“将其简化为”,动词作谓语;
- "smaller and simple steps"为“更小、更简单的步骤”,形容词修饰名词;
- "complete it simply"指“简单地完成它”,副词修饰动词。
翻译 :这项任务一开始可能看起来很复杂,但如果你把它简化为更小、更简单的步骤,你可以通过一步一步地遵循每个步骤来简单地完成它。
24. 答案 :raised; to raise; raised
解析 :
- "raised a flock of chickens"指“饲养了一群鸡”,动词过去式;
- "decided to raise the price"为“决定提高价格”,不定式作宾语;
- "raised his voice"指“提高他的声音”,动词过去式。
翻译 :农夫饲养了一群鸡到市场上卖。在成功的一年后,他决定提高鸡蛋的价格以反映需求的增加。他还在镇会议上提高声音,表达他对当地学校缺乏资金的担忧。
25. 答案 :referred; reference
解析 :
- "are referred to as"为固定搭配,“被称为”;
- "main reference"指“主要参考”,名词作表语。
翻译 :在这份文件中,他的作品常被称为我们研究的主要参考。
26. 答案 :achieving; achievable; achievement
解析 :
- "achieving our goals"为“实现我们的目标”,动名词作主语;
- "is achievable"指“是可实现的”,形容词作表语;
- "an achievement"指“一个成就”,名词作表语。
翻译 :通过努力和奉献,实现我们的目标是可实现的,每一个小小的进步都是让我们更接近成功的一个成就。
27. 答案 :particular; particularly
解析 :
- "particular fondness"指“特别的喜爱”,形容词修饰名词;
- "particularly enjoy"为“特别喜欢”,副词修饰动词。
翻译 :我对古典音乐有特别的喜爱,特别喜欢听贝多芬的交响乐。
28. 答案 :prevention; preventable; to prevent
解析 :
- "prevention of diseases"指“疾病的预防”,名词作表语;
- "preventable diseases"为“可预防的疾病”,形容词修饰名词;
- "to prevent the onset"为“防止发病”,不定式表目的。
翻译 :定期锻炼和保持健康饮食是预防各种可预防疾病的有效措施,因为它们有助于防止心脏病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的发作。
29. 答案 :regular; regularly
解析 :
- "regular sleep schedule"指“规律的睡眠时间表”,形容词修饰名词;
- "go to bed regularly"为“定期上床睡觉”,副词修饰动词。
翻译 :保持规律的睡眠时间表对健康至关重要,但由于我的日程繁忙,我经常发现自己无法定期上床睡觉。
30. 答案 :to connect; connection; connected
解析 :
- "used a device to connect"指“使用设备连接”,不定式表目的;
- "secure connection"为“安全的连接”,名词作宾语;
- "be connected with"为固定搭配,“与…连接”。
翻译 :科学家使用一种特殊设备连接两台计算机,创建了一个安全的连接,使它们能够相互连接并共享重要数据。
31. 答案 :subject; subjects; subject
解析 :
- "favorite subject"指“最喜欢的科目”,名词作表语;
- "write about subjects"为“写关于…的主题”,名词复数作宾语;
- "the subject of environmental conservation"指“环境保护的主题”,名词作介词宾语。
翻译 :我在学校最喜欢的科目是历史,但我也喜欢写课堂外我感兴趣的主题,比如环境保护的主题。
32. 答案 :physical; physically; physician
解析 :
- "physical fitness"指“身体健康”,名词短语;
- "physically stronger"为“身体上更强壮”,副词修饰形容词;
- "my physician"指“我的医生”,名词作主语。
翻译 :当我开始关注身体健康并定期锻炼时,我注意到自己感觉身体更强壮了,我的医生甚至对我改善的健康状况给予了积极评价。
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