Unit 5 Music 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

2025-08-17
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人教版2019必修第二册Unit 5 Music知识点总结及训练 一、单词默写 序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文 1 灵魂;心灵 2 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 3 机会;时机 4 (朝)向 5 普通的;平凡的 6 授予;奖品 7 (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 8 (用以强调)全部;总共 9 如此;因此 10 乐队;带子 11 现在;目前 12 逐渐的;渐进的 13 有能力的;有才能的 14 先前的;以往的 15 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 16 目的;目标;力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;目的是;旨在 17 钢琴 18 添加;加法;增加物 19 (疾)病 20 疼痛 二、短语默写 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 爱上 2 被……吸引住;专心致志 3 安装好(设备或机器) 4 参加……选拔(或试演) 5 除……以外(还) 6 从(那)时起 7 (设法)处理;完成 三、重点句子默写 序号 释义 英文 1 虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频时进行表演。 2 我喜欢在锻炼时听它(音乐)。它给我能量。 3 他发现创作音乐对他的病是一种缓解和治疗。 4 当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界里时,他感觉自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他在前世那样。 5 那么我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹款吗? 四、默写答案 (一)单词答案 序号 英文 序号 英文 1 soul 2 virtual 3 opportunity 4 onto 5 ordinary 6 award 7 stage 8 altogether 9 thus 10 band 11 nowadays 12 gradual 13 capable 14 previous 15 impact 16 aim 17 piano 18 addition 19 disease 20 ache (二)短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 爱上 fall in love with 2 被……吸引住;专心致志 be absorbed in sth./sb. 3 安装好(设备或机器) set sth.up 4 参加……选拔(或试演) try out 5 除……以外(还) in addition (to sb./sth.) 6 从(那)时起 from (then) on 7 (设法)处理;完成 get through (三)重点句子答案 序号 英文 1 Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. 2 I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. 3 He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 4 When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 5 So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 五、知识点详细讲解 (一)重点词汇用法 1. perform · 含义:动词,意为“表演;履行;执行”。 · 拓展:名词形式为“performance(表演;演技;表现)”“performer(表演者;演员)”。 · 用法:“perform a play”表示“演一出戏”,“perform one’s duty”表示“履行职责”。 · 例句:The band will perform in the park tonight.(乐队今晚将在公园表演。)She performed her promise.(她履行了自己的承诺。) 2. energy · 含义:名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。 · 拓展:形容词形式为“energetic(精力充沛的)”。 · 用法:“full of energy”表示“精力充沛”,“save energy”表示“节约能源”。 · 例句:Young people usually have a lot of energy.(年轻人通常精力充沛。)We should develop new sources of energy.(我们应该开发新能源。) 3. relief · 含义:名词,意为“(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱”。 · 拓展:动词形式为“relieve(使减轻;缓解)”,形容词形式为“relieved(轻松的;解脱的)”。 · 用法:“to one’s relief”表示“使某人感到宽慰的是”,“in relief”表示“如释重负”。 · 例句:To my relief, the test was not difficult.(令我宽慰的是,考试并不难。)He sighed in relief.(他如释重负地叹了口气。) 4. absorb · 含义:动词,意为“吸收;吸引;使专心”。 · 用法:“be absorbed in”表示“专心于……”,“absorb knowledge”表示“吸收知识”。 · 例句:She was absorbed in reading a novel.(她专心致志地读一本小说。)Plants absorb water from the soil.(植物从土壤中吸收水分。) 5. assume · 含义:动词,意为“以为;假设”。 · 拓展:名词形式为“assumption(假设;推断)”。 · 用法:“assume that...”表示“假设……”,“assuming that...”表示“假设……”。 · 例句:I assume he will come.(我以为他会来。)Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?(假设明天下雨,我们该怎么办?) 6. satisfaction · 含义:名词,意为“满足;满意;欣慰”。 · 拓展:动词形式为“satisfy(使满意)”,形容词形式为“satisfied(满意的)”“satisfying(令人满意的)”。 · 用法:“to one’s satisfaction”表示“令某人满意的是”,“be satisfied with”表示“对……感到满意”。 · 例句:He smiled with satisfaction.(他满意地笑了。)I am satisfied with your work.(我对你的工作感到满意。) 7. award · 含义:动词,意为“授予”;名词,意为“奖品”。 · 用法:“award sb. sth.”表示“授予某人某物”,“win an award”表示“获奖”。 · 例句:The school awarded her a scholarship.(学校授予她奖学金。)He won the first award in the competition.(他在比赛中获得一等奖。) 8. cure · 含义:动词,意为“治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病)”;名词,意为“药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施”。 · 用法:“cure sb. of sth.”表示“治愈某人的……;纠正某人的……”,“a cure for”表示“……的治疗方法”。 · 例句:The doctor cured him of his illness.(医生治好了他的病。)There is no effective cure for a cold.(感冒没有有效的治疗方法。) (二)核心短语解析 1. fall in love with / be absorbed in · “fall in love with”意为“爱上”,如“He fell in love with music when he was young.(他年轻时就爱上了音乐。)” · “be absorbed in”意为“被……吸引住;专心致志”,如“She is absorbed in her piano practice.(她专心于钢琴练习。)” 2. set up / try out · “set up”意为“安装好(设备或机器);建立”,如“He set up the audio system.(他安装好了音响系统。)They set up a new band.(他们组建了一个新乐队。)” · “try out”意为“参加……选拔(或试演)”,如“She tried out for the school play.(她参加了学校戏剧的选拔。)” 3. in addition to / get through · “in addition to”意为“除……以外(还)”,如“In addition to singing, she can dance.(除了唱歌,她还会跳舞。)” · “get through”意为“(设法)处理;完成”,如“I have a lot of work to get through.(我有很多工作要完成。)” (三)关键句型讲解 1. while 引导时间状语从句 · 例句:Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. · 解析:“while”在此处表示“当……的时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,“perform”和“record”两个动作同时发生。 2. as if 引导表语从句 · 例句:When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him... · 解析:“as if”意为“仿佛;好像”,引导表语从句,描述一种虚拟的感受,此处表示他沉浸在音乐中时产生的错觉。 3. 倒装句 · 例句:So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? · 解析:“so”置于句首,表示“这样;如此”,句子部分倒装,将情态动词“can”提前,使语气更委婉。 (四)语法要点总结:动词不定式 1. 作主语 · 例句:To learn music is beneficial.(学习音乐是有益的。) · 解析:动词不定式作主语时,常用“it”作形式主语,如“It is beneficial to learn music.(学习音乐是有益的。)” 2. 作宾语 · 例句:He wants to join the band.(他想加入乐队。) · 解析:有些动词后常接不定式作宾语,如“want, hope, decide, plan”等。 3. 作定语 · 例句:He has a chance to perform.(他有一个表演的机会。) · 解析:不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后,与被修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 4. 作状语 · 例句:She went to the concert to enjoy music.(她去音乐会是为了欣赏音乐。) · 解析:此处不定式作目的状语,说明动作的目的。 六、配套基础习题 (一)单项选择 1. The singer will ______ at the music festival next week. A. perform B. performance C. performer D. performing 2. ______ my relief, the problem was solved. A. For B. To C. With D. In 3. She was ______ in reading and didn't hear the phone ring. A. absorb B. absorbing C. absorbed D. to absorb 4. He ______ that he would come, but he didn't. A. assumed B. assumption C. assuming D. assumes 5. ______ addition to English, he studies music. A. On B. In C. At D. For (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She has a lot of ______(energetic)to do the work. 2. The ______(perform)last night was wonderful. 3. He felt ______(relieve)after passing the exam. 4. She is ______(satisfy)with her new job. 5. The ______(award)ceremony will be held tomorrow. (三)按要求完成句子 1. He performed well in the competition.(改为同义句) He gave a good ______ in the competition. 2. She was absorbed in her work.(改为同义句) She ______ ______ ______ her work. 3. I assume he will come.(改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ he will come. 4. Music gives me energy.(改为被动语态) I ______ ______ by music. 5. He set up the equipment.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ up the equipment? 七、习题答案 (一)单项选择 1. A(“will”后接动词原形,“perform”意为“表演”) 2. B(“to one’s relief”意为“令某人宽慰的是”) 3. C(“be absorbed in”意为“专心于……”) 4. A(根据“didn't”可知用一般过去时) 5. B(“in addition to”意为“除……以外(还)”) (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. energy(名词,意为“精力”) 2. performance(名词,意为“表演”) 3. relieved(形容词,意为“轻松的”) 4. satisfied(“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”) 5. award(“award ceremony”意为“颁奖典礼”) (三)按要求完成句子 1. performance(“give a good performance”意为“表现出色”) 2. concentrated on(“concentrated on”意为“专心于……”) 3. It is assumed that(“It is assumed that...”意为“人们认为……”) 4. am given energy(被动语态,“be given”表示“被给予”) 5. Did;set(一般过去时一般疑问句,借助助动词“did”) 八、写作指导:音乐相关写作 (一)写作要点 1. 介绍音乐类型:说明自己喜欢的音乐类型及其特点,如“Pop music is popular among young people. It has lively rhythms.(流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。它有活泼的节奏。)” 2. 描述音乐影响:阐述音乐对自己的影响,如“Music helps me relax when I am tired.(音乐在我累的时候帮助我放松。)” 3. 表达个人感受:说明自己对音乐的热爱和体会,如“I fell in love with music when I was a child. It has become an important part of my life.(我小时候就爱上了音乐。它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。)” (二)范文示例 My Love for Music Music is an important part of my life. I like many kinds of music, but my favorite is classical music. It has beautiful melodies and can make me calm down. When I feel stressed, I always listen to classical music. It helps me relax and forget my worries. I also enjoy playing the piano. When I play, I feel absorbed in the music world, and all my troubles disappear. Music has given me a lot of happiness and energy. I can't imagine my life without music. 九、考点拓展与易错点提示 1. perform与do的区别 · “perform”强调“表演;履行(职责、任务等)”,如“perform a play(演戏)”“perform one’s duty(履行职责)”; · “do”强调“做;干”,范围更广,如“do homework(做作业)”“do sports(做运动)”。 2. relief相关短语的用法 · “to one’s relief”不可说成“for one’s relief”,如“To our relief, he arrived safely.(令我们宽慰的是,他安全到达了。)” · “in relief”表示“如释重负地”,是固定搭配,如“He smiled in relief.(他如释重负地笑了。)” 3. absorb的常见搭配 · “be absorbed in”后接名词或动名词,不可接动词不定式,如“She is absorbed in reading.(她专心读书。)”不可说“She is absorbed in to read.” 4. assume与suppose的辨析 · “assume”指没有证据地假定,如“I assume he is honest.(我假定他是诚实的。)” · “suppose”指根据已知情况推测,带有不确定性,如“I suppose he will come.(我想他会来的。)” 1. in addition与in addition to的区别 · “in addition”意为“此外;另外”,单独作状语,后接句子,如“He likes music. In addition, he likes painting.(他喜欢音乐。此外,他还喜欢绘画。)” · “in addition to”意为“除……之外(还)”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如“In addition to music, he likes painting.(除了音乐,他还喜欢绘画。)” 2. get through的多义性 · 表示“接通电话”,如“I tried to call him, but I couldn't get through.(我试着给他打电话,但打不通。)” · 表示“通过(考试等)”,如“She got through the exam.(她通过了考试。)” · 表示“度过(困难时期)”,如“We got through the hard times together.(我们一起度过了困难时期。)” 3. cure与treat的辨析 · “cure”强调“治愈”,表示治好疾病,如“The doctor cured his illness.(医生治好了他的病。)” · “treat”强调“治疗”的动作,不一定治愈,如“The doctor treated his illness, but he didn't get better.(医生治疗了他的病,但他没有好转。)” 4. award与reward的区别 · “award”指因成绩、贡献等官方授予的奖品或荣誉,如“He was awarded a medal.(他被授予一枚奖章。)” · “reward”指因做某事而得到的报酬或奖励,如“He received a reward for finding the lost dog.(他因找到丢失的狗而得到奖励。)” 十、词形转换专项训练 原词 词性 转换词 词性 语境例句 energy n. energetic adj. He is an energetic boy and likes playing sports.(他是个精力充沛的男孩,喜欢运动。) compose v. composer n. Mozart is a famous composer.(莫扎特是一位著名的作曲家。) perform v. performance n. Her performance in the concert was excellent.(她在音乐会上的表演很出色。) able adj. ability n. She has the ability to sing well.(她有唱歌好的能力。) original adj. origin n. The origin of this music is unknown.(这首音乐的起源不详。) 十一、动词不定式难点突破 1. 不定式作宾语补足语 · 有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号“to”可省略,如“let, make, have, see, watch, hear”等,如“I saw him play the piano.(我看见他弹钢琴了。)”但变为被动语态时,“to”要还原,如“He was seen to play the piano.(有人看见他弹钢琴了。)” · 有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,“to”不可省略,如“ask, tell, want, teach, encourage”等,如“The teacher encouraged us to study hard.(老师鼓励我们努力学习。)” 2. “疑问词+不定式”结构 · 该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,如“How to solve the problem is important.(如何解决这个问题很重要。)”(作主语)He doesn't know what to do.(他不知道做什么。)(作宾语)The question is where to go.(问题是去哪里。)(作表语) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Music 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 5 Music 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 5 Music 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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