精品解析： 山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./’pleʒə/ B./’plænɪt/ C./’prəʊgres/ 2. A./’væljuʊbl/ B./’væljuː/ C./’vedʒtəbl/ 3. A./’klevə/ B./kɑː’tuːn/ C./’kʌltʃə/ 4. A./weɪk/ B./weɪst/ C./wiːk/ 5. A./sək’ ses/ B./’stʌmək/ C./’stjuːdiəʊ/ (二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly not. 7. A. I hope so. B. Somewhere relaxing. C. Good idea! 8. A. At the age of ten. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have a try again. 9. A. I agree with you. B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s really great. 10. A. Collecting music CDs. B. Shanghai. C. Two weeks. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What’s Mike like? A. Rude and lazy. B. Shy and handsome. C. Helpful and friendly. 12. Does Danny like skating? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What is the man’s favourite? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting bus tickets. 14. Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 15. How does the girl know the weather? A. Through the radio. B. Through the computer. C. Through TV. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. How many fans does Bob have? A. 200. B. 225. C. 237. 17. What does Annie like collecting? A. Coins. B. Kites. C. Stamps. 18. When did Tom start to collect stamps? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. Who is Karen? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s classmate. C. Bill’s classmate. 20. Where is Betty now? A. At school. B. At home. C. Visiting her grandmother. 21. What’s Jane’s phone number? A. 58590868. B. 58590088. C. 55890868. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where has Alan been these days? A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 23. How long has Alan stayed there? A. For about a week. B. For about one month. C. For about a year. 24. How was Alan’s trip? A. He had a great time. B. He had a bad time. C. He didn’t like there. 25. What did Jane come to do? A. To borrow a book. B. To say hello to Alan. C. To return a book. (五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What time is it now according to the passage? A. 4 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 2 o’clock. 27. Who is hosting the radio program at the beginning? A. Wang Lin. B. Li Ming. C. Zhang Li. 28. How long will the president of Russia stay in Beijing for the visit? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 29. What are they talking about in the sports part? A. A basketball match between China and England. B. A football match between China and England. C. A football match between China and America. 30. What’s the score of the football match at the moment? A. China 1, England 2. B. China 2, England 1. C. China 2, England 2. 二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting. Here is some useful ____1____ to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First, ____2____ everything before you go. Look up information about the place you’re going to. Find out about all the fun places to visit, like parks, museums, or famous streets. Also, learn about the ____3____ of the place you are going to. For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying ____4____ is very important. Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day. Keep your money, phone, and ____5____ papers like your passport in a safe pocket. When you meet new people, be careful and don’t ____6____ too much personal information right away. While you’re travelling, be open to new things. Talk to the people who live there. They ____7____ tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books. Try different kinds of food. Maybe you’ll find a new favourite! Carry a small ____8____ with things you need every day. Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map. ____9____ you can depend on your phone for maps, there’s always the risk that the battery will die. Above all, enjoy being alone. You can spend hours in a museum if you like art, or ____10____ sit by a lake and enjoy the sights. Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 1. A. news B. advice C. service 2. A. bring B. expect C. plan 3. A. traditions B. activities C. hobbies 4. A. safe B. quiet C. healthy 5. A. thin B. important C. latest 6. A. share B. receive C. search 7. A. should B. might C. must 8. A. picture B. camera C. bag 9. A. If B. Although C. Till 10. A. ever B. still C. just 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheating are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. 11. It is easy to form a lasting friendship on the Internet without real communication. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. When making friends online, you can tell unknown people your credit card number. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. If you feel cheated online, you should call the police at once. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. You can exchange photographs of your family members on the Internet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. You can disclose something about your relatives to strangers on the Internet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt alone and sad. What can I do? ——Alan I went to school by car in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month, I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? ——Barbara I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? ——John 16. Why did Alan feel alone and sad when running in the park? A. Because he didn’t like running. B. Because he was too tired from running. C. Because he had no one to go with him. D. Because he saw others playing football happily. 17. How has Barbara changed since she started walking to school? A. She has made more friends. B. She has got better grades at school. C. She has started to like taking the bus. D. She has become much fitter and healthier. 18. What is John’s main problem according to the passage? A. He can’t find a good way to give up unhealthy habits. B. He doesn’t have enough time to play games. C. He often argues with his friends about games. D. He doesn’t know how to cook healthy food. 19. What was Barbara’s way of going to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 20. What can we infer from Alan’s words? A. He will give up doing exercise. B. He wants to join a sports club with others. C. He will keep running alone in the park. D. He doesn’t want to play football anymore. B In China, some radio stations use hotlines (热线). It’s used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows. That’s a good idea, however, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is and whether they are interested in the topic or not. Silly they appear to be. It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline program. If a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator shouldn’t let the caller take part in the talking. 21. What are hotlines in some Chinese radio stations used for? A. Making the host more famous. B. Encouraging the listeners to join talk shows. C. Helping the listeners make friends. D. Letting the listeners know more about radio stations. 22. What do some people do when they call the hotlines? A. They do nothing but disrupt the program. B. They only want to show their knowledge. C. They discuss the topic very well. D. They give good suggestions to the host. 23. Why does the host have to tell the caller what the show is about? A Because the caller wants to know the host better. B. Because the host likes to talk more. C. Because the caller knows little about the topic. D. Because the program needs more time to fill. 24. Why do some people phone the hotlines according to the passage? A. To get some advice from the host. B. To learn something new from the program. C. To make friends through the program. D. For fun and to be heard by listeners. 25. What should radio stations do to improve the hotline program? A. Invite more famous hosts. B. Choose more interesting topics. C. Let more people call the hotlines. D. Stop callers who don’t know the situation from joining. C How do you show your strong love for someone by using English? Do you always say, “I love you very much”? There is another way to describe the feeling—I love you to the moon and back. The earth and the moon are about 384,000 kilometres apart. That’s to say, it’s about 768,000 kilometres to the moon and back. So the expression (表达) is to say that your love is like this long trip. The expression is from Guess How Much I Love You, a 2008 children’s book by Sam McBratney. Parents often use this expression to tell their children how much they love them. Another interesting expression about the moon is “moonshine”. If someone says “That’s just moonshine”, it means that he thinks the other person’s ideas or words are not real or silly. Do you know about “blue moon”? A “blue moon” isn’t really blue. It’s the name for a second full moon in one month, or the third full moon in a season (季) that has four full moons. The “blue moon” happens rarely (罕有)—about once every 2.7 years! So sometimes, we may hear the expression “once in a blue moon”. It means that something doesn’t happen very often. As the largest and brightest (最明亮的) thing in the night sky, it’s no surprise that the moon appears in many English expressions. The next time you see the moon, you might think about these fun expressions! 26. What does “I love you to the moon and back” mean? A. I love you very much. B. I love you a little. C. I love you occasionally. D. I love you just a bit. 27. Where does the expression “I love you to the moon and back” come from? A. A 2007 adult novel. B. A 2009 science-fiction story. C. A 2008 children’s book. D. A 2010 poem. 28. If someone says “That’s just moonshine”, what does he think? A. The other person is very smart. B. The other person’s ideas are great. C. The other person’s words are very important. D. The other person’s ideas are not real or silly. 29. What is a “blue moon”? A. A moon that is blue in color. B. The first full moon in a month. C. The second full moon in a month or the third full moon in a season with four full moons. D. A moon that appears every year. 30. What does “once in a blue moon” mean? A. Something happens very often. B. Something doesn’t happen very often. C. Something happens frequently. D. Something happens sometimes. 非选择题(三大题，共计45分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and so on. Hobbyists spend some of their free time ____31____ (play) volleyball. Hobbyists also paint pictures, go to concerts, and perform on ____32____ (music) instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from boxes to ____33____ (stamp). People take up hobbies ____34____ (连词) these activities bring them enjoyment, friendships, knowledge and relaxation. Hobbies make people ____35____ (relax) after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for ____36____ (冠词) old. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can develop a good hobby, in spite of his age, health, or money. Doctors have ____37____ (find) that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (痊愈) from illnesses. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about ____38____ (they). Many hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies and make patients ____39____ (介词) excellent condition. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is ____40____ (real) happy or safe without a hobby.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn (晒伤). It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 41. Besides beautifying homes, what other role do some plants play in our lives? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What were neem branches used for in ancient India? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，请根据提示介绍自己最好朋友，写一篇英语短文。 1.个子比你高，短发，戴眼镜，比你更外向，成为好友已经五年啦； 2.去过一个有趣的景点旅游，这个地方的特别之处是…… 3.喜欢学习英语，看动画片，还喜欢看新闻，因为…… 提示词：outgoing外向的 注意： 1.词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题(三大题，共计25分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. The pizza looks nice, ________ (闻) delicious and tastes good. 48. The socks are four ________ (美元) for one pair. 49. I didn’t know who ________ (提供；供应) food for the children in poor areas. 50. —Can you hear someone ________ (唱歌) in the next room? —No I can’t. 51. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (国家的) heroes in Chinese history. 52. Some children might feel sad and ________ /'ləʊnli/ without their parents around. 53. Suddenly I felt the touch of something ________ /braɪt/ and friendly. 54. If you ________ /prɪ'fɜː/, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 55. Have they ________ /'gɪvn/ concerts all over the world? 56. I became the ________ /’jʌŋgɪst/ presenter of a popular teenage radio show. 二、句子分析，写出划线部分在句子中的成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 写出划线部分在句子中的成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. There was a writing class yesterday afternoon. ________ 58 She doesn’t want you to work too hard. ________ 59. He asks if we will go fishing on Sunday. _________ 60. The girl with the smile has become my best friend now. ________ 61. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. ________ 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiamen is a city by the sea in China. People there love to drink tea. ____62____ It means “tea table” in Chinese. It is a way for people to get together and enjoy tea. In Xiamen, chazhuozi is part of its tea culture. It brings people together around a small table to share tea and stories. They spend happy times with their family, friends, or even people that they didn’t know before. ____63____ But interestingly, they can enjoy drinking and sharing with each other at chazhuozi. You can find chazhuozi in many different places in Xiamen. For example, on the streets, in teahouses, and in parks. Some parks even have free hot water, tea sets (茶具), and tables. ____64____ Now, many young people in Xiamen like to connect with their culture through chazhuozi. ____65____ They try more new kinds of tea and new ways of making tea. This mix of old ways and new ideas helps tea culture stay important in today’s busy world. In short, in Xiamen, chazhuozi is a fun and special way to connect with others. ____66____ A. Different people like different kinds of tea. B. It makes everyone feel welcome and happy. C. So it is really easy for everyone to enjoy tea. D. They are also trying new things with chazhuozi. E. There is an interesting tradition called chazhuozi. F. The tea can taste different every time you make it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./’pleʒə/ B./’plænɪt/ C./’prəʊgres/ 2. A./’væljuʊbl/ B./’væljuː/ C./’vedʒtəbl/ 3. A./’klevə/ B./kɑː’tuːn/ C./’kʌltʃə/ 4. A./weɪk/ B./weɪst/ C./wiːk/ 5. A./sək’ ses/ B./’stʌmək/ C./’stjuːdiəʊ/ (二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly not. 7. A. I hope so. B. Somewhere relaxing. C. Good idea! 8. A. At the age of ten. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have a try again. 9. A. I agree with you. B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s really great. 10. A. Collecting music CDs. B. Shanghai. C. Two weeks. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What’s Mike like? A. Rude and lazy. B. Shy and handsome. C. Helpful and friendly. 12. Does Danny like skating? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What is the man’s favourite? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting bus tickets. 14. Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 15. How does the girl know the weather? A. Through the radio. B. Through the computer. C. Through TV. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. How many fans does Bob have? A. 200. B. 225. C. 237. 17. What does Annie like collecting? A. Coins. B. Kites. C. Stamps. 18. When did Tom start to collect stamps? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. Who is Karen? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s classmate. C. Bill’s classmate. 20. Where is Betty now? A. At school. B. At home. C. Visiting her grandmother. 21. What’s Jane’s phone number? A. 58590868. B. 58590088. C. 55890868. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where has Alan been these days? A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 23. How long has Alan stayed there? A. For about a week. B. For about one month. C. For about a year. 24. How was Alan’s trip? A. He had a great time. B. He had a bad time. C. He didn’t like there. 25. What did Jane come to do? A. To borrow a book. B. To say hello to Alan. C. To return a book. (五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What time is it now according to the passage? A. 4 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 2 o’clock. 27. Who is hosting the radio program at the beginning? A. Wang Lin. B. Li Ming. C. Zhang Li. 28. How long will the president of Russia stay in Beijing for the visit? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 29. What are they talking about in the sports part? A. A basketball match between China and England. B. A football match between China and England. C. A football match between China and America. 30. What’s the score of the football match at the moment? A. China 1, England 2. B. China 2, England 1. C. China 2, England 2. 二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting. Here is some useful ____1____ to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First, ____2____ everything before you go. Look up information about the place you’re going to. Find out about all the fun places to visit, like parks, museums, or famous streets. Also, learn about the ____3____ of the place you are going to. For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying ____4____ is very important. Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day. Keep your money, phone, and ____5____ papers like your passport in a safe pocket. When you meet new people, be careful and don’t ____6____ too much personal information right away. While you’re travelling, be open to new things. Talk to the people who live there. They ____7____ tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books. Try different kinds of food. Maybe you’ll find a new favourite! Carry a small ____8____ with things you need every day. Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map. ____9____ you can depend on your phone for maps, there’s always the risk that the battery will die. Above all, enjoy being alone. You can spend hours in a museum if you like art, or ____10____ sit by a lake and enjoy the sights. Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 1. A. news B. advice C. service 2. A. bring B. expect C. plan 3. A. traditions B. activities C. hobbies 4. A. safe B. quiet C. healthy 5. A. thin B. important C. latest 6. A. share B. receive C. search 7. A. should B. might C. must 8. A. picture B. camera C. bag 9. A. If B. Although C. Till 10. A. ever B. still C. just 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于独自旅行的建议指南，提供了确保旅行安全和愉快的实用建议。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议(advice)，可以让你的旅行既安全又愉快。 news新闻；advice建议；service服务。根据后文内容可知，文章提供的是旅行建议。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，出发前要计划好一切。 bring带来；expect期待；plan计划。根据后文“Look up information about the place you’re going to...”可知，是属于旅行前的计划。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：同时，了解目的地的传统。 traditions传统；activities活动；hobbies爱好。根据后文“For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house.”可知，这属于文化传统。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：保持安全非常重要。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day”可知，告知行程、保管财物，强调安全。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：把你的钱、手机和护照等重要文件放在安全的衣袋里。 thin薄的；important重要的；latest最新的。由“papers like your passport in a safe pocket”可知，护照属于重要文件。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当你遇到陌生人时，要小心谨慎，不要立即分享太多个人信息。 share分享；receive接收；search搜索。根据“too much personal information right away.”可知，与陌生人相处需谨慎，避免分享隐私。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可能会告诉你一些旅游书上没有的很酷的地方。 should应该；might可能；must必须。根据“tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books.”可知，此处表示可能性，非强制。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：带一个装有你日常所需物品的小包。 picture图片；camera相机；bag包。根据“Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map”可知，水、零食等需用包携带。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管你可以依赖手机地图，但总存在电池耗尽的风险。 If如果；Although尽管；Till直到。前后句为让步关系，需用Although。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢艺术，可以在博物馆里待上几个小时，或者只是坐在湖边欣赏风景。 ever曾经；still仍然；just只是。根据“sit by a lake and enjoy the sights.”可知，此处和“spend hours in a museum”并列，表示一种纯粹、简单的选择，“只是”坐在湖边享受风景。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheating are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. 11. It is easy to form a lasting friendship on the Internet without real communication. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. When making friends online, you can tell unknown people your credit card number. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. If you feel cheated online, you should call the police at once. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. You can exchange photographs of your family members on the Internet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. You can disclose something about your relatives to strangers on the Internet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了网络友谊的挑战和防范措施，并提供了建立安全网络友谊的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.”可推知，仅靠网络交流难以维持长久友谊。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips for online friendship”部分“Do not disclose personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc.”可推知，不应告知陌生人信用卡号。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips for online friendship”部分“If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.”可推知，遭遇网络诈骗时应立即报警。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips for online friendship”部分“Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet.”可推知，不应网上交换家人照片。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips for online friendship”部分“Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.”可推知，不应向陌生人透露亲属信息。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt alone and sad. What can I do? ——Alan I went to school by car in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month, I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? ——Barbara I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? ——John 16. Why did Alan feel alone and sad when running in the park? A. Because he didn’t like running. B. Because he was too tired from running. C. Because he had no one to go with him. D. Because he saw others playing football happily. 17. How has Barbara changed since she started walking to school? A. She has made more friends. B. She has got better grades at school. C. She has started to like taking the bus. D. She has become much fitter and healthier. 18. What is John’s main problem according to the passage? A. He can’t find a good way to give up unhealthy habits. B. He doesn’t have enough time to play games. C. He often argues with his friends about games. D. He doesn’t know how to cook healthy food. 19. What was Barbara’s way of going to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 20. What can we infer from Alan’s words? A. He will give up doing exercise. B. He wants to join a sports club with others. C. He will keep running alone in the park. D. He doesn’t want to play football anymore. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，三位青少年分别描述了自己在运动健康方面的困惑：Alan因独自跑步感到孤独；Barbara步行上学后更健康但缺乏同伴；John沉迷游戏快餐不知如何改变。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的陈述“I went running…but I felt alone and sad”可知，孤独的原因是独自运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barbara的话“I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier”可知，她变得更加健康了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。John提到“The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. ”可知，他找不到戒掉不健康的习惯的方法。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barbara所述“I went to school by car in the past”可知，过去乘车上学。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。Alan提到想运动但未找到喜欢的运动，且因独自跑步不开心，可推断他需要社交性运动。故选B。 B In China, some radio stations use hotlines (热线). It’s used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows. That’s a good idea, however, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is and whether they are interested in the topic or not. Silly they appear to be. It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline program. If a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator shouldn’t let the caller take part in the talking. 21. What are hotlines in some Chinese radio stations used for? A. Making the host more famous. B. Encouraging the listeners to join talk shows. C. Helping the listeners make friends. D. Letting the listeners know more about radio stations. 22. What do some people do when they call the hotlines? A. They do nothing but disrupt the program. B. They only want to show their knowledge. C. They discuss the topic very well. D. They give good suggestions to the host. 23. Why does the host have to tell the caller what the show is about? A. Because the caller wants to know the host better. B. Because the host likes to talk more. C. Because the caller knows little about the topic. D. Because the program needs more time to fill. 24. Why do some people phone the hotlines according to the passage? A. To get some advice from the host. B. To learn something new from the program. C. To make friends through the program. D. For fun and to be heard by listeners. 25. What should radio stations do to improve the hotline program? A. Invite more famous hosts. B. Choose more interesting topics. C. Let more people call the hotlines. D. Stop callers who don’t know the situation from joining. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一些广播电台热线的情况，热线本是为鼓励听众参与脱口秀节目，但实际中一些人却破坏了整个节目，文章还对此提出了改进建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, some radio stations use hotlines (热线). It’s used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows.”可知，中国一些广播电台的热线是用来鼓励听众参加脱口秀节目的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“however, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole program.”可知，一些人拨打热线时只会破坏整个节目，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about.”可知，主持人必须告诉来电者节目是关于什么的，是因为来电者对讨论的话题知之甚少，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them.”可知，一些人拨打热线是为了好玩，想让听众听到他们的声音，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline program. If a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator shouldn’t let the caller take part in the talking.”可知，电台应该阻止那些不了解情况的来电者参与节目，以改进热线节目，故选D。 C How do you show your strong love for someone by using English? Do you always say, “I love you very much”? There is another way to describe the feeling—I love you to the moon and back. The earth and the moon are about 384,000 kilometres apart. That’s to say, it’s about 768,000 kilometres to the moon and back. So the expression (表达) is to say that your love is like this long trip. The expression is from Guess How Much I Love You, a 2008 children’s book by Sam McBratney. Parents often use this expression to tell their children how much they love them. Another interesting expression about the moon is “moonshine”. If someone says “That’s just moonshine”, it means that he thinks the other person’s ideas or words are not real or silly. Do you know about “blue moon”? A “blue moon” isn’t really blue. It’s the name for a second full moon in one month, or the third full moon in a season (季) that has four full moons. The “blue moon” happens rarely (罕有)—about once every 2.7 years! So sometimes, we may hear the expression “once in a blue moon”. It means that something doesn’t happen very often. As the largest and brightest (最明亮的) thing in the night sky, it’s no surprise that the moon appears in many English expressions. The next time you see the moon, you might think about these fun expressions! 26. What does “I love you to the moon and back” mean? A. I love you very much. B. I love you a little. C. I love you occasionally. D. I love you just a bit. 27. Where does the expression “I love you to the moon and back” come from? A. A 2007 adult novel. B. A 2009 science-fiction story. C. A 2008 children’s book. D. A 2010 poem. 28. If someone says “That’s just moonshine”, what does he think? A The other person is very smart. B. The other person’s ideas are great. C. The other person’s words are very important. D. The other person’s ideas are not real or silly. 29. What is a “blue moon”? A. A moon that is blue in color. B. The first full moon in a month. C. The second full moon in a month or the third full moon in a season with four full moons. D. A moon that appears every year. 30. What does “once in a blue moon” mean? A. Something happens very often. B. Something doesn’t happen very often. C. Something happens frequently. D. Something happens sometimes. 【答案】26 A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中与月亮相关的三个表达方式及其含义，包括表达强烈爱意的“I love you to the moon and back”、表示不真实或愚蠢的“moonshine”以及描述罕见事件的“once in a blue moon”。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“So the expression (表达) is to say that your love is like this long trip.”可知，“I love you to the moon and back”是一种表达强烈爱意的方式。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The expression is from Guess How Much I Love You, a 2008 children’s book by Sam McBratney.”可知，该表达源自一本2008年的儿童书籍。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If someone says ‘That’s just moonshine’, it means that he thinks the other person’s ideas or words are not real or silly.”可知，“moonshine”在此语境下表示不真实或愚蠢的观点。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A ‘blue moon’ isn’t really blue. It’s the name for a second full moon in one month, or the third full moon in a season that has four full moons.”可知，“blue moon”是一个月内第二次满月的名字，或者是一个季节中有四个满月的第三个满月的名字。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“So sometimes, we may hear the expression ‘once in a blue moon’. It means that something doesn’t happen very often.”可知，“once in a blue moon”表示某事很少发生。故选B。 非选择题(三大题，共计45分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and so on. Hobbyists spend some of their free time ____31____ (play) volleyball. Hobbyists also paint pictures, go to concerts, and perform on ____32____ (music) instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from boxes to ____33____ (stamp). People take up hobbies ____34____ (连词) these activities bring them enjoyment, friendships, knowledge and relaxation. Hobbies make people ____35____ (relax) after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for ____36____ (冠词) old. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can develop a good hobby, in spite of his age, health, or money. Doctors have ____37____ (find) that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (痊愈) from illnesses. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about ____38____ (they). Many hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies and make patients ____39____ (介词) excellent condition. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is ____40____ (real) happy or safe without a hobby.” 【答案】31. playing 32. musical  33. stamps 34. because 35. relaxed 36. the 37. found 38. themselves 39. in 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的种类、好处以及医生对爱好的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：爱好者花费他们一些空闲时间打排球。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填playing。 【32题详解】 句意：爱好者也画画、听音乐会、演奏乐器。instruments需要形容词修饰，musical instruments“乐器”，故填musical。 【33题详解】 句意：他们收集从书到蝴蝶、从盒子到邮票的一切东西。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填stamps。 【34题详解】 句意：人们培养爱好是因为这些活动给他们带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：爱好使人们在长时间辛苦工作后得以放松，并在工作与娱乐之间提供平衡。make sb.+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【36题详解】 句意：爱好也为老年人提供有趣的活动。“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，the old“老年人”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：医生们已发现，爱好有助于帮助病人从疾病中康复。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，find的过去分词是found。故填found。 【38题详解】 句意：爱好给病人事情可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再总想着自己。根据“keep them from thinking about”以及提示词可知，此处指“使他们不再总想着自”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗他们，并使病人处于良好状态。根据“make patients…excellent condition”可知，此处指“使病人处于良好状态”，应用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安全。happy是形容词，需用副词really修饰，故填really。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn (晒伤). It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 41. Besides beautifying homes, what other role do some plants play in our lives? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What were neem branches used for in ancient India? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They play a part in Chinese medicine, solving health problems, making cosmetics and medicines, etc. 42. They use ginseng to cook different dishes. 43. They were used for cleaning people’s teeth. 44. It can help solve skin problems like sunburn. 45. Because it’s common and easy to grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在我们生活中的多种作用，除了美化家园，一些植物在中药、健康护理、制作化妆品等方面也发挥着重要作用，并列举了人参、印楝和芦荟的具体用途。 【41题详解】 根据“Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine.”以及下文对各种植物用途的介绍可知，一些植物除了美化家园，还在中药、解决健康问题、制作化妆品等方面发挥作用，故填They play a part in Chinese medicine, solving health problems, making cosmetics and medicines, etc. 【42题详解】 根据“Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.”可知，中国人除了把人参当作药材，还用来做不同的菜肴，故填They use ginseng to cook different dishes. 【43题详解】 根据“In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their teeth.”可知，在古代印度，印楝树枝被用来清洁牙齿，故填They were used for cleaning people’s teeth. 【44题详解】 根据“It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn (晒伤).”可知，芦荟可以帮助解决像晒伤这样的皮肤问题，故填It can help solve skin problems like sunburn. 【45题详解】 根据“It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它常见且容易种植，故填Because it’s common and easy to grow. 六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，请根据提示介绍自己最好的朋友，写一篇英语短文。 1.个子比你高，短发，戴眼镜，比你更外向，成为好友已经五年啦； 2.去过一个有趣的景点旅游，这个地方的特别之处是…… 3.喜欢学习英语，看动画片，还喜欢看新闻，因为…… 提示词：outgoing外向的 注意： 1.词数：80左右，要点均要包括； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend is a wonderful person. She is taller than me with short hair and wears glasses. She is more outgoing than me, always making friends easily wherever she goes. We have been good friends for five years. Last summer, she traveled to a mountain village. What’s special about it is that all the houses are made of bamboo, and you can hear birds singing everywhere. It's like a paradise. She loves learning English because she wants to communicate with foreigners. She also enjoys watching cartoons, which makes her feel relaxed. Besides, she likes watching the news as it helps her know what's happening around the world. I feel lucky to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作应当围绕“我”最好的朋友展开，涵盖朋友的外貌、性格、相处时长、特殊经历及兴趣爱好，考生应注意全面展现朋友的特点，按照题干要求，适当补充细节描写，注意语法拼写正确和字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山提出介绍自己最好的朋友，描述其外貌、性格及两人的友谊时长； 第二步，讲述朋友去年夏天的特别旅行经历，以及她的兴趣爱好和原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达拥有这样一位朋友的幸运之感。 ［亮点词汇］ ①outgoing 外向的 ②paradise 天堂 ③be made of由……制成 ［高分句型］ ①She loves learning English because she wants to communicate with foreigners.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②She also enjoys watching cartoons, which makes her feel relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 附加题(三大题，共计25分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. The pizza looks nice, ________ (闻) delicious and tastes good. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：披萨看起来很好，闻起来很香，尝起来也很好。smell“闻”，根据“looks”以及“and tastes”可知，此处用三单形式。故填smells。 48. The socks are four ________ (美元) for one pair. 【答案】dollars 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子四美元一双。由中文提示可知为可数名词dollar，由空前four可知为复数形式dollars。故填dollars。 49. I didn’t know who ________ (提供；供应) food for the children in poor areas. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道谁为贫困地区的孩子们提供食物。“提供；供应”对应的英文为provide，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。provide的过去式provided。故填provided。 50. —Can you hear someone ________ (唱歌) in the next room? —No, I can’t. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听到隔壁有人在唱歌吗？ ——不，我不能。sing“唱歌”，动词，hear sb. doing表示“听见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填singing。 51. Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (国家的) heroes in Chinese history. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：林则徐和郑成功是中国历史上的民族英雄。“国家的”对应的英文形容词是“national”，在这里修饰名词“heroes”，符合语境。故填national。 52. Some children might feel sad and ________ /'ləʊnli/ without their parents around. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子在父母不在身边时可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据音标/'ləʊnli/可知，对应的单词是“lonely”，意为“孤独的”，在句中与“sad”并列作表语。故填lonely。 53. Suddenly I felt the touch of something ________ /braɪt/ and friendly. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，我感到某种明亮而友好的触碰。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为形容词bright“明亮的”。故填bright。 54. If you ________ /prɪ'fɜː/, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你愿意，当然，你可以住在旅馆里。根据音标/prɪ'fɜː/可知，对应的单词是“prefer”，意为“愿意；更喜欢”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主语“you”是第二人称，所以用动词原形“prefer”。故填prefer。 55. Have they ________ /'gɪvn/ concerts all over the world? 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在世界各地举办过音乐会吗？根据音标/'gɪvn/可知，对应的单词是“given”，是“give”的过去分词形式。句中有助动词“Have”，构成现在完成时，“have+过去分词”为现在完成时的结构，所以此处应填“given”。故填given。 56. I became the ________ /’jʌŋgɪst/ presenter of a popular teenage radio show. 【答案】youngest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我成为了一档热门青少年广播节目最年轻的主持人。根据音标/’jʌŋgɪst/可知，对应单词为youngest，表示“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 二、句子分析，写出划线部分在句子中的成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 写出划线部分在句子中的成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语) 57. There was a writing class yesterday afternoon. ________ 58. She doesn’t want you to work too hard. ________ 59. He asks if we will go fishing on Sunday. _________ 60. The girl with the smile has become my best friend now. ________ 61. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. ________ 【答案】57. 主语 58. 谓语 59. 宾语 60. 后置定语 61. 时间状语 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：昨天下午有一节写作课。此句为There be句型，“a writing class”是名词短语，作主语。故填：主语。 【58题详解】 句意：她不想让你工作太辛苦。“doesn’t want”位于主语后，作谓语。故填：谓语。 【59题详解】 句意：他问我们星期天是否去钓鱼。“if we will go fishing on Sunday”为句子，位于动词“asks”后，作宾语。故填：宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：那个微笑的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友了。“with the smile”为介词短语，修饰“The girl”，作后置定语。故填：后置定语。 【61题详解】 句意：我父亲在我生日那天给我买了一辆很好的自行车。“on my birthday”为介词短语，作时间状语。故填：时间状语。 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiamen is a city by the sea in China. People there love to drink tea. ____62____ It means “tea table” in Chinese. It is a way for people to get together and enjoy tea. In Xiamen, chazhuozi is part of its tea culture. It brings people together around a small table to share tea and stories. They spend happy times with their family, friends, or even people that they didn’t know before. ____63____ But interestingly, they can enjoy drinking and sharing with each other at chazhuozi. You can find chazhuozi in many different places in Xiamen. For example, on the streets, in teahouses, and in parks. Some parks even have free hot water, tea sets (茶具), and tables. ____64____ Now, many young people in Xiamen like to connect with their culture through chazhuozi. ____65____ They try more new kinds of tea and new ways of making tea. This mix of old ways and new ideas helps tea culture stay important in today’s busy world. In short, in Xiamen, chazhuozi is a fun and special way to connect with others. ____66____ A. Different people like different kinds of tea. B. It makes everyone feel welcome and happy. C. So it is really easy for everyone to enjoy tea. D. They are also trying new things with chazhuozi. E. There is an interesting tradition called chazhuozi. F. The tea can taste different every time you make it. 【答案】62. E 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了厦门特有的“茶桌子”传统，这是厦门茶文化的一部分，人们通过“茶桌子”相聚、品茶、分享故事，如今年轻人也在通过这一传统连接文化，并尝试新的元素，让茶文化在现代社会依然重要。 【62题详解】 根据“It means ‘tea table’ in Chinese. It is a way for people to get together and enjoy tea.”可知，此处在解释“茶桌子”的含义和作用，选项E“有一种有趣的传统叫做‘茶桌子’。”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“They spend happy times with their family, friends, or even people that they didn’t know before.”及“But interestingly, they can enjoy drinking and sharing with each other at chazhuozi.”可知，前文提到人们和不同的人在“茶桌子”旁度过快乐时光，选项A“不同的人喜欢不同种类的茶。”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Some parks even have free hot water, tea sets, and tables.”可知，此处说明这些设施让人们喝茶变得方便，选项C“所以每个人都能很容易地享受喝茶的乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“They try more new kinds of tea and new ways of making tea.”可知，此处在总述年轻人的新尝试，选项D“他们也在‘茶桌子’上尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。 【66题详解】 根据“In short, in Xiamen, chazhuozi is a fun and special way to connect with others.”可知，此处进一步说明“茶桌子”带来的积极感受，呼应其连接他人的作用，选项B“它让每个人都感到受欢迎和快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$