精品解析：山西省稷山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

稷山县2024-2025学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量监测英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4、考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）这一题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从ABC三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 7. A. He was reading a book. B. He was sleeping. C. He was shopping 8. A. Teach kids to draw. B. Teach kids to play chess. C. Teach kids to sing 9. A. Music. B. Books. C. Sports. 10. A. This bike is too old to ride. B. The girl’s brother can still use this bike. C. He can help the girl fix the bike easily. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容从给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Dale go to the old people’s home this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What was the old man doing when Dale passed by his room? A. He was playing chess. B. He was calling his family. C. He was looking at the photos. 13. Why did Dale move every piece slowly? A. To spend time with the old man. B. To compare with the old man seriously. C. To learn to play chess from the old man. 14. How did the old man feel at last? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What did Dale learn from this experience? A. Father’s Day is a good time to show care. B. Children should be there for their parents. C. Helping others makes the world full of love. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置，每空一词。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to 16 money for the poor children. Things Tina decides to sell her 17 toys. They bought her sweet 18 . Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for 19 years and it is too small for him now. Maria likes school things, 20 those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适合的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < Best Friends (2 persons) > Good morning, Lily. Good morning, Amy. You look tired. ____1____? I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. ____2____ I read Journey to the West. It is so interesting that I couldn’t help reading until midnight. Have you ever read it? ____3____ But I know the Monkey King is popular. What can he do? ____4____ Wow, sounds amazing. Could you lend it to me after reading it? Of course. And I have never been to China. ____5____ Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to China this summer vacation. Great! 【答案】1. What’s wrong with you 2. What did you do? 3. No, I haven’t. 4. He can fly fast. 5. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily与Amy的对话，两人谈论了名著《西游记》并约定一起去中国玩。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look tired”和下文“I have a headache”可推知，此处Amy看到Lily疲惫的表情问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I read Journey to the West.”可推知，此处Amy问Lily昨晚做了什么。故填What did you do? 【3题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever read it?”和下文“But I know the Monkey King is popular. What can he do?”可推知，Amy没读过《西游记》，应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t. 【4题详解】 根据上文“What can he do?”可推知，此处应回答猴王能干什么。故填He can fly fast. 【5题详解】 根据上文“And I have never been to China.”和下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可推知，Lily没去过中国，此处问Amy是否愿意和她一起去。故填Would you like to go with me? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to stay in a comfort zone (舒适圈). And they are used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However, staying in it for a long time isn’t good for their development, ___6___ for teenagers. For many years, I lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother asked me a question, “Have you ever improved ___7___ in any way?” I considered it and was surprised to find that I didn’t make any ___8___ these years. From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave it up easily ___9___ I met some difficulties. Now I started learning to play chess again. After working hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players. It was like a ___10___ stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again. However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I ___11___ myself to ask others for advice actively. And in order to improve my chess skills, I practiced playing it every day. Three months later, I won the first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step ___12___ success. From this experience, I realize that the real growth ___13___ whether we can get out of the comfort zone or not. If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future. 6. A. especially B. actually C. quickly 7. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 8. A. research B. progress C. deal 9. A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. proper B. huge C. stupid 11. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged 12. A. around B. towards C. against 13. A. depends on B. belongs to C. takes in 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跳出舒适区，努力在国际象棋比赛中获得第一名，从而体会到真正的成长。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，长时间待在舒适区里面对他们的发展没有好处，尤其是对青少年。 especially尤其是；actually事实上；quickly快速地。根据“...their development...for teenagers.”可知，此处强调长期待在舒适区尤其对青少年的发展不利。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你曾经以任何方式提升过自己吗？ itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：我考虑了一下，惊讶地发现这些年来我没有取得任何进步。 research研究；progress进步；deal交易。根据下文“From then on, I decided to make some changes”可知，作者发现这些年来没有丝毫进步，因此决定作出改变。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：说实话，我过去很喜欢国际象棋，但是因为遇到了一些困难，我轻易放弃了。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据“but I gave it up easily”可知，横线后解释我放弃国际象棋的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它就像是我心中的一块巨石。 proper适当的；huge巨大的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I got into the difficult situation again”可知，难以打败其他优秀的选手，就像是一直压在我心头的巨石，如今我又再次面临这一困境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我鼓励自己积极向别人请教。 invited邀请；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据上句“I must keep on going ahead” 可知，这次作者没有轻言放弃，而是决定继续向前，鼓励自己向他们寻求建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得自己向成功迈进了一大步。 around围绕；towards朝向；against反对。根据“Three months later, I won the first prize in a match”可知，作者向成功迈向了一大步。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我意识到真正的成长取决于我们能否走出舒适区。 depends on取决于；belongs to属于；takes in吸收。根据“If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future.”可知，成功和成长的关键是走出舒适区。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出合适的小标题。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas to get you started. Here are just a few. You can pick what you really love to do. ____14____ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. ____15____ Doing something during the holidays is good. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at the old people’s home, or give out toys to kids in need. ____16____ Many centers often need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you are walking dogs, you can also get some exercise. ____17____ Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. ____18____ Lots of us are close to people who have medical problems. It can make you feel good to help people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. A. Protect the environment. B. Help kids learn and grow. C. Help sick people. D. Give back during the holidays. E. Help at an animal center. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. E 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为想做志愿者的人提供五条建议，包括帮孩子、假期回馈、助动物、护环境、帮病人等。 【14题详解】 根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”，该内容围绕帮助孩子学习和玩耍展开，选项B“帮助孩子学习和成长”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Doing something during the holidays is good. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at the old people’s home, or give out toys to kids in need.”可知，此处是建议在假期期间做一些志愿活动来回馈社会，选项D“在假期期间回馈社会”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Many centers often need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you are walking dogs, you can also get some exercise.”可知，此处是建议在有猫和狗的地方做志愿工作，选项E“在动物中心帮忙”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.”可知，此处是建议参与公园清理、植树、保护河流等保护环境的志愿活动，选项A“保护环境”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Lots of us are close to people who have medical problems. It can make you feel good to help people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy.”可知，此处是建议帮助有健康问题、生病的人，选项C“帮助病人”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom, 13. I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Bob, 14. I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Kate,14. It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back home. Peter,15. I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 19. What can Tom learn from his book? A. To try to live alone. B. To be kind and brave. C. To be hard-working. 20. How long does it take Kate to read her book? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one hour. 21. What is the book Treasure Island about? A. Four sisters and their life experiences. B. A man succeeding in living alone on an island. C. A boy and a group of people looking for treasure. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is the oldest among the four children. B. Tom learned a lot from Little Women. C. Bob likes Robinson Crusoe very much. 23. What is the passage about? A. Four lessons. B. Four children. C. Four books. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了四位孩子阅读不同书籍（《小妇人》《金银岛》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《哈利·波特》）的感想和收获。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom, 13.信息栏中“Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties.”可知，汤姆学会了善待他人和勇敢面对困难。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate, 14.信息栏中“It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe.”可知，凯特花了一周时间读《鲁滨逊漂流记》。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting.…It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.”可知，《金银岛》讲述了一个男孩和一群人寻找宝藏的旅程。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, 13. Bob, 14. Kate, 14. Peter, 15.”可知，四个孩子中Peter年龄最大，所以A选项的表述错误；根据Bob, 14.信息栏中“I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting.”可知，Bob 喜欢的是《金银岛》，所以C选项的表述错误；根据Tom, 13.信息栏中“I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties.”可知，Tom 从书中学会了善良和勇敢，所以B选项的表述正确。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位孩子阅读不同书籍（《小妇人》《金银岛》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《哈利·波特》）的感想和收获。所以这篇文章的核心是书的内容和孩子们的读后感。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass (玻璃) walls of a building in Guizhou Province. In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it. And city light is also a main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they need to fly at night, so light pollution is very bad for them. Now, scientists are doing some research and try to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls. And dimming (调光) is helpful for birds to keep away from light pollution. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night. Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther! 24. When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building? A. Last November. B. In the daytime. C. In 2024. 25. Why do birds hit the glass walls? A. Because birds usually fly fast. B. Because birds are not careful enough. C. Because of the reflection of glass and light. 26. What does the underlined word “migration” mean in Chinese? A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖 27. How do people solve the bird’s hit problem? A. Never use bright lights. B. Put up special signs on the glass walls. C. Try to stop the birds from flying at night. 28. What does the end of this passage mainly tell us? A. The birds can fly higher and farther. B. People always hear the birds singing. C. We should work together to protect the birds. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是鸟类撞上建筑物的事故频繁发生，科学家也做了相关研究并试图解决这个问题，并呼吁人们保护鸟类。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass”可知，去年11月，30多只鸟撞到建筑物的玻璃外墙死亡。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it”可知，在白天，建筑玻璃的反射会让鸟类误认为它们可以通过，所以它们会无意识地撞击它，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“from north to south”可知，此处指“鸟类从北方到南方的迁徙”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls.”可知，科学家们建议人们在玻璃墙上贴上一些特殊标志，以防鸟类撞击玻璃外墙。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther”可知，文末呼吁号召：让我们携手保护鸟类，让它们飞得越高越远。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. ____29____ ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. ____30____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆____31____ Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____32____ including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____33____ This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Housework makes children nervous. C. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. A 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、放松身心以及增强独立性。 【29题详解】 根据“This thought (想法) must be changed.”并结合选项可知，此处说明为什么这种想法需要改变，选项F“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些你可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives.”可推知，家务有助于培养孩子未来的责任感，选项D“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax.”可推知，本段主旨是家务能让孩子们放松，选项A“家务使孩子们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side… including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house.”可推知，孩子们需要学会独立生活，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己，”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可推知，此处应填入一个呼吁或建议，选项C“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China is an old country with a lot of legends (传说). When we read them, they can remind us of the long history of China. Most people in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Figures Things to do Pangu ·had the strength to separate (分离) the sky from the earth. ·cut the mountains to shape the earth ·helped the first people begin their lives on the earth Nǚ wa ·created human beings ·repaired the broken sky to save the world Chart I A survey of some students Li Ming likes Chinese legends, especially the old ones with pictures. Spends three hours reading them in a week Wang Juan likes Chinese legends and any one is OK. Spends an hour reading them once a day. Chart II Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China and know more about famous people in ancient China. Ways to know about Chinese legends from books on TV on the radio 55% 30% 15% Chart III Tips for reading legends: Tip 1: Choose your favourite legends Before reading, you can choose your favourite legends in the bookstore or online. Tip 2: Take some notes (做笔记) When you are reading the legends you’d better (最好) take some notes, including words, phrases or sentences. Tip 3: ____________ You can invite your friends to read the legends with you. That must be much more interesting. 34. What does the writer think of the characters in Chinese legends? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. Who spends more time in reading legends, Li Ming or Wang Juan? ____________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the most popular way of knowing about Chinese legends? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What is your understanding of reading legends? What do you read in your free time? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The writer thinks they are magic, brave, and perfect. 35. Wang Juan spends more time. 36. From books is the most popular way. 37. Read with friends. 38. Legends help us learn about history and culture, and inspire imagination. In my free time, I read fairy books. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以非连续性文本形式介绍了中国神话传说（如盘古、女娲）及其文化价值，通过图表数据展示了学生阅读习惯和了解神话的途径，并提供了阅读建议。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“Most people in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly.”可知，作者认为这些传说中的大部分的人物有魔法的，他们可以勇敢而完美地做任何事情。故填The writer thinks they are magic, brave, and perfect. 【35题详解】 根据Chart II中信息“Li Ming Spends three hours reading them in a week”和“Wang Juan Spends an hour reading them once a day.”可知，王娟花了更多的时间阅读。故填Wang Juan spends more time. 【36题详解】 根据Chart III中信息“from books 55% on TV 30% on the radio 15%”可知，通过书籍是了解中国传说最流行的方式。故填From books is the most popular way. 【37题详解】 根据“You can invite your friends to read the legends with you. That must be much more interesting.”可知，你可以邀请你的朋友和你一起读这些传说。那一定有趣多了。由此可知，Tips最好的小标题是“邀请朋友一起阅读”，可以表达为Read with friends。故填Read with friends. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Legends help us learn about history and culture, and inspire imagination. In my free time, I read fairy books. 八、词语运用（本题共有4个小题，A篇有5个小题，B篇有1个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older ____39____ me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing ____40____ see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious ____41____ I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I ____42____ read it three times. All in all, this trip is ____43____ unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 【答案】39. than 40. to 41. that 42. have 43. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。 【39题详解】 句意：最近我和比我年长的姐姐一起度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older…me.”可知此处指的是“比我年长的姐姐”，than意为“比”符合语境，故填than。 【40题详解】 句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。根据“It was really amazing…see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes.”可知此处考查It’s+adj+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据“It is so delicious...I want to eat one more time.”可知，此处是so+adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据“three times”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 【43题详解】 句意：总之，这次旅行对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he though love read interest delicious fight risk regard actual of if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” ____44____, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____45____ in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full ____46____ dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they ____47____ the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____48____. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and ____49____ friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people ____50____ with bad ones. You may also ask me ____51____ I like stories. Yes, I ____52____ them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are _____53_____ than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. 【答案】44. Actually 45. interested 46. of 47. read 48. risks 49. his 50. to fight 51. if 52. have loved 53. more delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中外经典儿童故事，阐述了阅读的普遍魅力及其对成长的积极影响。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。根据“Maybe you will answer, ‘No, I am not a child any more!’…children all over the world always love stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词，actual的副词形式actually“事实上”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【45题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。根据分析句子“Chinese children are…in Monkey King’s story.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入interest的形容词形式interested，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，表达中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。故填interested。 【46题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。根据空格前“full”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词of，full of，固定搭配，意为“充满”，指的是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至害怕。根据空格后“the story”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是读故事，read“读”，动词原形；又根据“Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是they，所以此处应该用动词原形read，作谓语。故填read。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历了很多风险的勇敢男孩。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词risk的复数形式risks，作宾语，意为“风险”符合语境。故填risks。 【49题详解】 句意：当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险之中时，故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。根据“when Tom and…friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入he的形容词物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词friends，意为“他的”，此处指的是汤姆的朋友。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：当然最后，这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。根据“these stories encourage people…with bad ones.”和前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。fight with sb.，动词短语，意为“与某人斗争”；又根据空格前“encourage”可知，此处考查：encourage sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to fight，作宾语补足语。故填to fight。 【51题详解】 句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。根据分析句子“You may also ask me…I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入从属连词if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，表达你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。故填if。 【52题详解】 句意：是的，我从小就喜欢它们。根据前一句“You may also ask me if I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我从小就喜欢它们。love“喜欢，爱”，动词原形；又根据句中“since I was very young.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，该句主语是I，所以此处应该填入have loved，作谓语。故填have loved。 【53题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！根据空格前“are”和空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious的比较级形式more delicious，意为“更美味的”符合语境。故填more delicious。 九、书面表述（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 你的学校要举办一次以“A City I’ve Been to”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下写作要求和要求写一篇文章，词数不少于70。 提示： （1）你去过这个城市的哪些景点？ （2）你对这个城市的感受如何？ 写作要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A City I’ve Been to I want to share some experience in Hangzhou with you. I have been there three times. I fell in love with this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places in the city. I once took a boat to watch the beautiful West Lake. I also had a look at the music fountain. But I liked the Hangzhou Amusement Park best. It is a theme park with many special activities. I spent an exciting and happy time there. I really like this city for its special beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生按照要点依次表达，重点介绍游览过的景点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接给出的开头，并直接点出城市名字； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍游览过的景点及对这个城市的印象； 第三步，书写感受和结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②take a boat to乘船去 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with this beautiful city when I first traveled there. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is a theme park with many special activities. (“with+宾语”作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 稷山县2024-2025学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量监测英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4、考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）这一题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从ABC三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 7 A. He was reading a book. B. He was sleeping. C. He was shopping 8. A. Teach kids to draw. B. Teach kids to play chess. C. Teach kids to sing 9. A. Music. B. Books. C. Sports. 10. A. This bike is too old to ride. B. The girl’s brother can still use this bike. C. He can help the girl fix the bike easily. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容从给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Dale go to the old people’s home this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What was the old man doing when Dale passed by his room? A. He was playing chess. B. He was calling his family. C. He was looking at the photos. 13. Why did Dale move every piece slowly? A. To spend time with the old man. B. To compare with the old man seriously. C. To learn to play chess from the old man. 14. How did the old man feel at last? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What did Dale learn from this experience? A. Father’s Day is a good time to show care. B. Children should be there for their parents. C. Helping others makes the world full of love. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置，每空一词。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to 16 money for the poor children. Things Tina decides to sell her 17 toys. They bought her sweet 18 . Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for 19 years and it is too small for him now. Maria likes school things, 20 those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适合的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < Best Friends (2 persons) > Good morning, Lily. Good morning, Amy. You look tired. ____1____? I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. ____2____ I read Journey to the West. It is so interesting that I couldn’t help reading until midnight. Have you ever read it? ____3____ But I know the Monkey King is popular. What can he do? ____4____ Wow, sounds amazing. Could you lend it to me after reading it? Of course. And I have never been to China. ____5____ Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to China this summer vacation. Great! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to stay in a comfort zone (舒适圈). And they are used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However, staying in it for a long time isn’t good for their development, ___6___ for teenagers. For many years, I lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother asked me a question, “Have you ever improved ___7___ in any way?” I considered it and was surprised to find that I didn’t make any ___8___ these years. From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave it up easily ___9___ I met some difficulties. Now I started learning to play chess again. After working hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players. It was like a ___10___ stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again. However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I ___11___ myself to ask others for advice actively. And in order to improve my chess skills, I practiced playing it every day. Three months later, I won the first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step ___12___ success. From this experience, I realize that the real growth ___13___ whether we can get out of the comfort zone or not. If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future. 6. A. especially B. actually C. quickly 7. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 8. A. research B. progress C. deal 9 A. because B. although C. unless 10. A. proper B. huge C. stupid 11. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged 12. A. around B. towards C. against 13. A. depends on B. belongs to C. takes in 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出合适的小标题。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas to get you started. Here are just a few. You can pick what you really love to do. ____14____ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. ____15____ Doing something during the holidays is good. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at the old people’s home, or give out toys to kids in need. ____16____ Many centers often need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you are walking dogs, you can also get some exercise. ____17____ Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. ____18____ Lots of us are close to people who have medical problems. It can make you feel good to help people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. A. Protect the environment. B. Help kids learn and grow. C. Help sick people. D. Give back during the holidays. E. Help at an animal center. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom, 13. I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Bob, 14. I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Kate,14. It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back home. Peter,15. I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 19. What can Tom learn from his book? A. To try to live alone. B. To be kind and brave. C. To be hard-working. 20. How long does it take Kate to read her book? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one hour. 21. What is the book Treasure Island about? A. Four sisters and their life experiences. B. A man succeeding in living alone on an island. C. A boy and a group of people looking for treasure. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is the oldest among the four children. B. Tom learned a lot from Little Women. C. Bob likes Robinson Crusoe very much. 23. What is the passage about? A. Four lessons. B. Four children. C. Four books. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass (玻璃) walls of a building in Guizhou Province. In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it. And city light is also a main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they need to fly at night, so light pollution is very bad for them. Now, scientists are doing some research and try to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls. And dimming (调光) is helpful for birds to keep away from light pollution. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night. Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther! 24. When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building? A. Last November. B. In the daytime. C. In 2024. 25. Why do birds hit the glass walls? A. Because birds usually fly fast. B. Because birds are not careful enough. C. Because of the reflection of glass and light. 26. What does the underlined word “migration” mean in Chinese? A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖 27. How do people solve the bird’s hit problem? A. Never use bright lights. B. Put up special signs on the glass walls. C. Try to stop the birds from flying at night. 28 What does the end of this passage mainly tell us? A. The birds can fly higher and farther. B. People always hear the birds singing. C. We should work together to protect the birds. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. ____29____ ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. ____30____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆____31____ Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____32____ including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____33____ This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Housework makes children nervous. C. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China is an old country with a lot of legends (传说). When we read them, they can remind us of the long history of China. Most people in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Figures Things to do Pangu ·had the strength to separate (分离) the sky from the earth. ·cut the mountains to shape the earth ·helped the first people begin their lives on the earth Nǚ wa ·created human beings ·repaired the broken sky to save the world Chart I A survey of some students Li Ming likes Chinese legends, especially the old ones with pictures. Spends three hours reading them in a week Wang Juan likes Chinese legends and any one is OK. Spends an hour reading them once a day. Chart II Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China and know more about famous people in ancient China. Ways to know about Chinese legends from books on TV on the radio 55% 30% 15% Chart III Tips for reading legends: Tip 1: Choose your favourite legends Before reading, you can choose your favourite legends in the bookstore or online. Tip 2: Take some notes (做笔记) When you are reading the legends, you’d better (最好) take some notes, including words, phrases or sentences. Tip 3: ____________ You can invite your friends to read the legends with you That must be much more interesting. 34. What does the writer think of the characters in Chinese legends? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. Who spends more time in reading legends, Li Ming or Wang Juan? ____________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the most popular way of knowing about Chinese legends? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What is your understanding of reading legends? What do you read in your free time? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有4个小题，A篇有5个小题，B篇有1个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older ____39____ me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing ____40____ see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious ____41____ I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I ____42____ read it three times. All in all, this trip is ____43____ unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he though love read interest delicious fight risk regard actual of if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” ____44____, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____45____ in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full ____46____ dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they ____47____ the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____48____. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and ____49____ friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people ____50____ with bad ones. You may also ask me ____51____ I like stories. Yes, I ____52____ them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are _____53_____ than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. 九、书面表述（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 你的学校要举办一次以“A City I’ve Been to”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下写作要求和要求写一篇文章，词数不少于70。 提示： （1）你去过这个城市的哪些景点？ （2）你对这个城市的感受如何？ 写作要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$