Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇考点综合测 一、中译英拼写与短语默写 1. __________ （灾难；灾害） 2. __________ （营救；救援） 3. __________ （百分之……） 4. __________ （埋葬；安葬） 5. __________ （上下文；背景） 6. __________ （供应；补给品） 7. __________ （紧急情况） 8. __________ （毁灭；摧毁） 9. __________ （努力；艰难的尝试） 10. __________ （生存；幸存） 11. __________ （严重受损；破败不堪） 12. __________ （露天；在户外） 13. __________ （轻叩；轻敲） 14. __________ （现有；随时可用） 15. __________ （消灭；彻底消除） 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 16. The heavy rain caused serious d________ to the bridge. 17. More than 80 p________ of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 18. The soldiers helped e________ the villagers before the volcano erupted. 19. The whole town lay in r________ after the tornado. 20. When the flood came, many people ran to the nearest s________ for safety. 21. A loud c________ was heard and the wall split in two. 22. The news of the plane c________ shocked the whole country. 23. The rescue team worked day and night to save those t________ under the ruins. 24. After three days without water, the trapped miners could hardly b________. 25. The government sent plenty of food and medical s________ to the disaster area. 26. Don’t panic; try to stay c________ and listen to the instructions. 27. The hurricane s________ the coast, leaving thousands homeless. 28. The old man was found alive, which was a real r________ to his family. 29. The length of the crack reached almost one metre in ________ （长度）. 30. The doctor tried to r________ the woman who had fainted in the heat. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 31. The town suffered widespread ________ (destroy) in the typhoon. 32. The ________ (survive) were taken to hospital immediately after the rescue. 33. The ________ (length) of the meeting surprised everyone—it lasted five hours. 34. They made every ________ (effort) to reach the trapped children. 35. The sudden storm caused a complete ________ (power) failure in the city. 36. The villagers showed great ________ (wise) in organizing the evacuation. 37. The earthquake left thousands of people ________ (home) overnight. 38. The ________ (deliver) of emergency aid began early this morning. 39. The news reports had a strong ________ (effect) on public opinion. 40. The ________ (emergency) services arrived within minutes of the call. 41. The whole nation was deeply ________ (shock) by the scale of the disaster. 42. The ________ (breathe) of the injured climber was weak but steady. 43. The rescue workers were highly ________ (train) for such situations. 44. The ________ (context) of the speech made his words even more powerful. 45. Scientists are studying ways to reduce the ________ (destroy) caused by future floods. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择正确词语，并用其适当形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。 [slide, bury, calm, revive, trap, sweep away, aid, on hand, ruin, affect] 46. Heavy rains caused the hillside to ________ and block the road. 47. The dog was finally ________ after being under the snow for five days. 48. Volunteers were soon ________ to hand out food and water. 49. The small village was completely ________ by the landslide. 50. The loud noise ________ the baby, who began to cry. 51. A doctor was luckily ________ when the accident happened. 52. The floodwaters were so strong that they ________ several cars. 53. The soldiers worked together to ________ the victims trapped in the mine. 54. The earthquake left the city’s historic centre in ________. 55. Rescue teams managed to ________ the survivors before the aftershocks hit. ———————————————— 参考答案 一、中译英与短语 1. disaster 2. rescue 3. percent 4. bury 5. context 6. supply 7. emergency 8. destroy 9. effort 10. survive 11. in ruins 12. in the open air 13. tap 14. on hand 15. sweep away 二、首字母/汉语提示 16. damage 17. percent 18. evacuate 19. ruins 20. shelter 21. crack 22. crash 23. trapped 24. breathe 25. supplies 26. calm 27. struck 28. revival 29. length 30. revive 三、词形填空（含词性变化示例） 31. destruction 32. survivors 33. length 34. effort 35. power 36. wisdom 37. homeless 38. delivery 39. effect 40. emergency 41. shocked 42. breathing 43. trained 44. context 45. destruction 四、选词填空 46. slide 47. revived 48. on hand 49. buried 50. affected 51. on hand 52. swept away 53. aid 54. ruins 55. calm 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$