Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

2025-08-17
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人教版2019必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage知识点总结及训练 一、单词默写 序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文 1 创造性的;有创造力的 2 促进;提升;推销 3 申请(表);用途;运用 4 平衡;均匀 5 可能的 6 限度;限制 7 阻止;阻碍;阻挠 8 捐款;贡献;捐赠 9 调查;研究 10 行为;举止;组织;安排 11 (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送 12 消失;灭绝;消亡 13 专业的;职业的 14 入口;进入 15 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 二、短语默写 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 2 让步;屈服 3 保持平衡 4 导致 5 提出建议 6 向……求助 7 阻止;不准 8 向……捐赠…… 9 确保;设法保证 10 在世界各地 11 从事 12 熟悉 三、重点句子默写 序号 释义 英文 1 旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来,而且在我们走向未来的过程中,不可能保留过去的一切。 2 这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路,而且还认识到,各国可以共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。 3 据说它是一面能辨别是非的镜子! 4 如今,这些洞穴和人们行走丝绸之路时期一样具有国际性。 5 人和建筑物都不会永存,但陈雷的照片可以帮助我们记住它们。 四、默写答案 (一)单词答案 序号 英文 序号 英文 1 creative 2 promote 3 application 4 balance 5 likely 6 limit 7 prevent 8 contribution 9 investigate 10 conduct 11 donate 12 disappear 13 professional 14 entrance 15 tradition (二)短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 参与(某事);参加(某活动) take part in 2 让步;屈服 give way to 3 保持平衡 keep balance 4 导致 lead to 5 提出建议 make a proposal 6 向……求助 turn to 7 阻止;不准 prevent...from... 8 向……捐赠…… donate...to... 9 确保;设法保证 make sure 10 在世界各地 all over the world 11 从事 work on 12 熟悉 be familiar with (三)重点句子答案 序号 英文 1 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 3 It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 4 Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 5 Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 五、知识点详细讲解 (一)重点词汇用法 1. creative · 含义:形容词,意为“创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的”。 · 拓展:副词形式为“creatively(创造性地)”,动词形式为“create(创造)”。 · 例句:She has a creative mind.(她有创造性思维。) 2. promote · 含义:动词,意为“促进;提升;推销;晋级”。 · 拓展:名词形式为“promotion(提升,提拔,晋升)”。 · 例句:The organization aims to promote international cooperation.(该组织旨在促进国际合作。) 3. application · 含义:名词,意为“申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)”。 · 拓展:动词形式为“apply(应用;涉及;申请)”,名词“applicant(申请人;求职者)”。 · 例句:We received many applications for the job.(我们收到了很多这份工作的申请。) 4. balance · 含义:名词,意为“平衡;均匀”;动词,意为“使平衡”。 · 拓展:形容词形式为“balanced(平衡的,均衡的)”。 · 例句:You need to keep a balance between work and rest.(你需要在工作和休息之间保持平衡。) 5. prevent · 含义:动词,意为“阻止;阻碍;阻挠”。 · 用法:“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做某事”,如“We should prevent the water from being polluted.(我们应该阻止水被污染。)” · 拓展:名词形式为“prevention(预防;阻止;防止)”。 6. contribution · 含义:名词,意为“捐款;贡献;捐赠”。 · 用法:“make a contribution to...”表示“为……做出贡献”,如“Everyone should make a contribution to protecting cultural heritage.(每个人都应该为保护文化遗产做出贡献。)” · 拓展:动词形式为“contribute(捐献;捐助)”。 7. disappear · 含义:动词,意为“消失;灭绝;消亡”。 · 拓展:反义词为“appear(出现)”。 · 例句:Many ancient customs have disappeared.(许多古老的习俗已经消失了。) 8. professional · 含义:形容词,意为“专业的;职业的”;名词,意为“专业人员;职业选手”。 · 拓展:名词形式为“profession(行业,职业)”。 · 例句:She is a professional dancer.(她是一名职业舞者。) (二)核心短语解析 1. take part in / give way to · “take part in”意为“参与(某事);参加(某活动)”,如“He took part in the discussion.(他参与了讨论。)” · “give way to”意为“让步;屈服”,如“We should not give way to difficulties.(我们不应该向困难屈服。)” 2. lead to / turn to · “lead to”意为“导致”,如“Smoking can lead to many diseases.(吸烟会导致多种疾病。)” · “turn to”意为“向……求助”,如“When in trouble, she always turns to her parents.(遇到困难时,她总是向父母求助。)” 3. prevent...from... / make sure · “prevent...from...”意为“阻止;不准”,如“The rain prevented us from going out.(下雨阻止了我们外出。)” · “make sure”意为“确保;设法保证”,如“Make sure you lock the door before leaving.(离开前确保锁门。)” (三)关键句型讲解 1. There comes a time when... · 含义:意为“……的时代已经到来”。 · 例句:There comes a time when we must make a decision.(我们必须做决定的时代已经到来。) · 解析:“when”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“a time”,此句型用于引出某个重要的时间节点或时代特征。 2. Not only...but also... · 含义:意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,当“not only”位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 · 例句:Not only does he speak English well, but also he can speak French.(他不但英语说得好,还会说法语。) · 解析:该句型强调两者都具备某种情况,倒装结构可增强语气。 3. It is said that... · 含义:意为“据说/人们说……”,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。 · 例句:It is said that the temple was built in the 10th century.(据说这座寺庙建于10世纪。) · 解析:此句型用于引出传闻或普遍认为的事实。 (四)语法要点总结:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句 · 含义:是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,去掉后主句意思不完整,与主句关系密切,不用逗号隔开。 · 例句:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。) · 关系词:可用“that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why”等,其中“that”可指人或物,“which”指物,“who/whom”指人。 2. 非限制性定语从句 · 含义:对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后主句意思仍完整,与主句关系不密切,用逗号隔开,不用“that”引导。 · 例句:The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。) · 关系词:常用“which, who, whom, whose, when, where”等,“which”可指代整个主句内容。 3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 · 用法:当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,用“介词+关系代词”结构,指人用“介词+whom”,指物用“介词+which”。 · 例句:The man with whom I talked is a teacher.(和我交谈的那个人是老师。)This is the house in which he lived.(这是他住过的房子。) · 介词选择:根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配、先行词的搭配或句子意思确定。 六、配套基础习题 (一)单项选择 1. We should try our best to ______ cultural heritage. A. protect B. prevent C. promote D. provide 2. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. As 3. The old building ______ we visited yesterday is a cultural relic. A. who B. where C. which D. what 4. Not only ______ he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. A. does B. did C. has D. is 5. It is said that the ancient temple ______ in the 7th century. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She has a ______(create)idea for solving the problem. 2. The ______(apply)for the job must be over 18 years old. 3. We need to keep a ______(balance)diet to stay healthy. 4. The government is taking measures to ______(prevention)environmental pollution. 5. His ______(contribute)to the project is very important. (三)按要求完成句子 1. He took part in the meeting yesterday.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ ______ the meeting yesterday. 2. The book is very interesting. I read it last week.(合并为含定语从句的句子) The book ______ ______ ______ last week is very interesting. 3. We should protect cultural heritage. It is important.(用“it”作形式主语合并句子) ______ ______ important ______ ______ cultural heritage. 4. He can speak English. He can speak French too.(用“not only...but also...”合并句子) Not only ______ ______ speak English, but also ______ ______ speak French. 5. People say that the bridge was built 500 years ago.(用“it is said that...”改写) ______ ______ ______ ______ the bridge was built 500 years ago. 七、习题答案 (一)单项选择 1. A(“protect cultural heritage”意为“保护文化遗产”) 2. B(“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”) 3. C(先行词“the old building”指物,关系代词用“which”) 4. B(“not only”位于句首,句子部分倒装,根据“remembered”可知用一般过去时) 5. C(“the ancient temple”与“build”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去) (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. creative(形容词修饰名词“idea”) 2. applicants(名词,意为“申请人”,根据“must be”可知用复数) 3. balanced(形容词修饰名词“diet”) 4. prevent(动词,“take measures to do sth.”意为“采取措施做某事”) 5. contribution(名词,意为“贡献”) (三)按要求完成句子 1. didn't take part in(一般过去时否定句,借助助动词“didn't”) 2. which I read(“which”引导定语从句,指代先行词“the book”) 3. It is;to protect(“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是“to protect...”) 4. can he;he can(“not only”位于句首,前半句倒装,后半句不倒装) 5. It is said that(“it is said that...”意为“据说……”) 八、写作指导:关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道 (一)写作要点 1. 开头:简要介绍事件背景,说明某组织或群体正在采取行动保护文化遗产,引起读者关注。 2. 主体:详细描述保护行动的具体内容,如寻找文物并拍照、修缮老房子、向公众展示相关信息及筹集资金等,突出行动的意义和影响。 3. 结尾:表达对保护行动的看法或展望,强调保护文化遗产的重要性,呼吁更多人参与。 (二)范文示例 Protecting Cultural Heritage in Wuhu A heritage protection organization in Wuhu has recently taken action to protect local cultural heritage, drawing public attention. The organization's members have been searching for cultural relics and taking photos of them to record their condition. They have also been looking for old houses in need of repair and helping to restore them. To raise public awareness, they show the photos of the relics and old houses to the public and organize fund-raising activities to support their work. With their efforts, more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural heritage. It is believed that with joint efforts, Wuhu's cultural heritage will be well preserved for future generations. 九、考点拓展与易错点提示 1. creative与create的辨析 · “creative”是形容词,意为“创造性的”,如“a creative design(有创意的设计)”; · “create”是动词,意为“创造”,如“create a new method(创造一种新方法)”。 2. take part in与join的区别 · “take part in”指参与某项活动并发挥作用,如“take part in the sports meeting(参加运动会)”; · “join”指加入某个组织或团体,如“join the club(加入俱乐部)”。 3. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择 · 需根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配,如“be interested in”对应的定语从句为“in which I am interested”; · 也可根据先行词的搭配,如“the day on which we met(我们相遇的那一天)”。 4. not only...but also...的倒装 · 当“not only”位于句首时,前半句需部分倒装,后半句不倒装,如“Not only is he clever, but also he is hard-working.(他不但聪明,还很勤奋。)” 5. It is said that...的同义转换 · 可转换为“People 九、考点拓展与易错点提示 1. It is said that...的同义转换 · 可转换为“People say that...”,如“It is said that he is a famous expert. = People say that he is a famous expert.(据说他是一位著名专家。)” · 也可转换为“主语 + is said to + 动词原形”,如“The temple is said to have a history of 1,000 years.(据说这座寺庙有1000年历史。)” 2. neither...nor...的用法 · 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分,遵循“就近原则”(谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致)。 · 例句:Neither he nor I am interested in the project.(他和我都对这个项目不感兴趣。) · 注意:其反义词组为“both...and...”(两者都),但“both...and...”连接主语时,谓语动词用复数,如“Both he and I are students.(他和我都是学生。)” 3. prevent...from...与stop...from.../keep...from...的辨析 · 三者均表示“阻止……做某事”,多数情况下可互换,但“keep...from...”中的“from”不可省略,而“prevent/stop...from...”中的“from”在主动语态中可省略。 · 例句:The heavy rain prevented/stopped/kept us from going out.(大雨阻止了我们外出。) 4. be familiar with与be familiar to的区别 · “be familiar with”表示“(人)熟悉……”,主语通常是人,如“I am familiar with this cultural relic.(我熟悉这件文物。)” · “be familiar to”表示“……为(人)所熟悉”,主语通常是物,如“This cultural relic is familiar to me.(这件文物我很熟悉。)” 十、读后续写指导:关注衔接 (一)衔接的含义 衔接是指将文章内容通过一定手段连接起来,包括字句连贯性(顺畅连接单词、短语和句子)和语义连贯性(句子间前后呼应),使文章逻辑清晰、结构紧凑。 (二)三衔接原则 1. 续写第一段与段首句的衔接:根据段首句的关键词(如动作、事物、场景),推理角色的语言、动作或心理,确保内容自然承接。 · 例:段首句为“I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket.”,可围绕“trembling hand”“pocket”描写发现手表损坏的动作和心理(如“The watch, my grandfather's precious gift, was badly broken. I felt my heart sink.”)。 2. 续写第一段结尾与第二段段首句的衔接:根据第二段段首句逆向推导第一段结尾内容,使两段过渡自然。 · 例:第二段段首句为“‘That's not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,’ a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left.”,第一段结尾可描写男孩们的嘲笑和离开的场景(如“Crawley laughed loudly, and the other boys followed him, leaving me alone with the broken watch.”)。 3. 续写第二段与段首句的衔接:基于第二段段首句的提示(如引用的话语、场景),展开角色的心理活动或后续行动,深化主题。 · 例:段首句引用爷爷的话,可描写“我”的反思(如“I realized that showing off was wrong. Patience, as grandfather said, was the right way.”)。 (三)实现衔接的方法 9. 原词复现:重复段首句或前文出现的关键词(如名词、动词),强化联系。 10. 代词指代:用代词(it, he, she, they等)指代前文提到的人或事物,避免重复。 11. 过渡衔接词:使用“however, therefore, finally”等连接词,体现句子间的逻辑关系(转折、因果、递进等)。 十一、应用文写作:关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道 (一)写作结构优化 1. 标题:简洁明了,突出事件核心,如“Wuhu's Heritage Guardians: Protecting the Past for the Future”。 2. 导语:概括时间、地点、人物、事件,如“Since last month, a local organization in Wuhu has been carrying out a series of activities to protect cultural heritage, aiming to raise public awareness.”。 3. 主体:分点描述行动细节(可加入具体数据或案例,如“Over 50 old houses have been inspected, and 10 of them are now being repaired.”),增强真实性。 4. 结尾:引用组织者或专家的话,升华主题,如“‘Cultural heritage is our root,’ said the organization's leader. ‘We hope more people will join us.’”。 (二)高分句式拓展 · 数据引用:“According to the organization, they have collected over 200 photos of cultural relics.” · 群众反应:“Local residents have expressed their support, with many volunteering to help.” · 长远意义:“These efforts will not only preserve the city's history but also pass down traditional culture to younger generations.” 十二、重点词汇词形转换与语境运用 单词 词性 词形转换 语境例句 creative adj. create(v.);creatively(adv.) She creatively designed a poster to promote cultural heritage protection.(她创造性地设计了一张海报来宣传文化遗产保护。) promote v. promotion(n.) His promotion to the head of the heritage project was well-deserved.(他被提拔为遗产项目负责人是实至名归的。) apply v. application(n.);applicant(n.) The applicant submitted an application for funding to repair the old temple.(申请人提交了修复古寺的资金申请。) balance n./v. balanced(adj.) A balanced approach to development and heritage protection is needed.(需要一种平衡发展与遗产保护的方法。) limit n./v. limited(adj.);limitation(n.) Our time for the investigation is limited, so we must avoid unnecessary limitations.(我们调查的时间有限,必须避免不必要的限制。) contribute v. contribution(n.) Her contribution to the donation drive helped raise 10,000 yuan for relic repair.(她在募捐活动中的贡献帮助筹集了1万元用于文物修复。) donate v. donation(n.);donor(n.) The anonymous donor made a large donation to the cultural heritage foundation.(这位匿名捐赠者向文化遗产基金会进行了大额捐赠。) profession n. professional(adj./n.) Professional experts were invited to conduct a survey of the ancient ruins.(专业专家受邀对古遗址进行调查。) 十三、定语从句难点突破 1. 关系代词that与which的辨析 用that的情况 例句 用which的情况 例句 先行词是不定代词(all, everything等) All that remains of the castle is a wall.(城堡仅存一堵墙。) 引导非限制性定语从句 The tower, which was built in 1800, is a local landmark.(这座建于1800年的塔是当地地标。) 先行词被the only, the very修饰 This is the very book that I need.(这正是我需要的书。) 介词后指物 The vase, with which the room is decorated, is from the Ming Dynasty.(装饰房间的花瓶产自明代。) 先行词含人和物 They talked about the people and places that they visited.(他们谈论了参观过的人和地方。) 2. “介词+关系代词”的灵活运用 · 依据动词搭配:He is the scientist whom we often turn to for advice.(他是我们经常求助的科学家。)(turn to sb. for advice) · 依据先行词搭配:The season in which flowers bloom is my favorite.(花开的季节是我最喜欢的。)(in the season) · 依据句意逻辑:We arrived at noon, by which time the meeting had ended.(我们中午到达,那时会议已经结束。)(by noon) 十四、高频句型仿写与拓展 1. There comes a time when... · 原句:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new... · 仿写:There comes a time when every student must learn to take responsibility.(每个学生都必须学会承担责任的时代已经到来。) · 拓展:There came a moment when I realized the importance of heritage.(我意识到遗产重要性的那一刻到来了。) 2. Not only...but also...(倒装) · 原句:Not only had the countries found a path...but they had also learnt... · 仿写:Not only did she organize the activity, but she also participated actively.(她不仅组织了活动,还积极参与。) · 拓展:Not only is he interested in history, but he also studies it professionally.(他不仅对历史感兴趣,还专业地研究它。) 3. It is said that... · 原句:It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! · 仿写:It is said that the ancient stone has magical powers.(据说这块古石有魔力。) · 拓展:It is believed that the temple will be restored next year.(人们相信这座寺庙明年将被修复。) 十五、单元主题相关词汇拓展 类别 词汇 文化遗产类型 relic(遗迹);ruin(废墟);monument(纪念碑);mural(壁画);artifact(手工艺品) 保护措施 preserve(保护);restore(修复);conserve(保存);renovate(翻新);establish(建立);fund(资助) 相关机构与职业 foundation(基金会);committee(委员会);archaeologist(考古学家);conservator(文物保护员);curator(馆长) 威胁与挑战 damage(破坏);destroy(摧毁);neglect(忽视);urbanization(城市化);natural disaster(自然灾害) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识点总结及训练清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册
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