精品解析：湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末八年级教学质量监测试题卷 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分： 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Putting up pictures. C. Having lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still reading here, Mike? It’s time for lunch. M: I’m waiting for Jim. 2. What time does the boy go to school in the morning now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually go to school in the morning, Bill? M: I used to go to school at 7:00, but these days I go to school at 7:30. 3. Whom will the girl go to the Great Wall with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is Friday. What are you going to do tomorrow, Cathy? W: I’m going to the Great Wall with my friend. 4. Where was the girl just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I didn’t see you in the classroom just now. Were you in the school library? W: No, I went to the bookstore to buy a book. 5. What will the girl buy for her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the supermarket with me, Tom? I’m going to buy a blue T-shirt for my father. M: Sure, I’d love to. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing? M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. W: Why? Do you have a cold? M: No, I couldn’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on a competition. I’ve been working on it for one month. I still need half a month. W: Well, I think you should have a good rest first and try to relax yourself. M: Do you think it will work? W: Yes, you will feel better soon. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dream. B. A plan. C. An idea. 9. Why did the boy build a hospital? A. To help sick people. B. To save animals. C. To make money. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, I had a funny dream last night. W: What was it, Victor? M: I got a lot of money. W: What did you do with the money? M: I bought a new car for my parents. W: What other things did you do? M: I built an animal hospital to help save animals. W: You are so kind. M: Thank you. When I was thinking about what to do next, my mother woke me up for breakfast. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the boy use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 11. What does the boy do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He listens to music. C. He learns English. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you often use the Internet? M: Yes, I often use it on Saturday every week. W: Do you play games on the Internet? M: No, I learn English, watch movies, talk with friends and so on. W: Have you made any foreign friends online? M: Yes, I have made a British friend and he often helps me learn English. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday? M: Yes, I like it very much. W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming. W: I enjoy swimming, too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim? M: My father. He taught me when I was five. W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend? M: Good idea. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the man’s home. 16. Who bought the smartphone? A. The girl herself. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s aunt. 17. What color does the girl like best? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to change this smartphone. M: What’s wrong with it? W: It doesn’t work at all. M: Didn’t you try it when you bought it? W: It was a gift from my aunt. She didn’t know how to use it. M: Well, we can change it for you, but we don’t have this color. W: What color do you have then? M: White. W: OK, it is my favorite color. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the subject (主题) of this year’s competition? A. The celebration. B. The disabled people. C. The environment. 19. How long should the video be at most? A. Half a minute. B. A minute. C. Two minutes. 20. What’s the second prize? A. A computer. B. A music player. C. A phone. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today I’d like to tell you about this year’s competition for the best video. Last year you made videos about the environment. This time we’d like you to think about doing something for disabled people. Today is the seventh of July, so you have over three weeks to get your videos ready. You must email them to us by the thirtieth. And remember that your video must not be longer than half a minute. There are some great prizes. The first prize is a computer and the second prize is a phone. Also, we’ll show the winning videos at a special celebration at a university in early September. Well, good luck! 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A A Sports Meeting Our school will hold a sports meeting on the last day of this month. Another three schools will also join in it. There is football, basketball, badminton, the high jump and the long jump for the students aged between 13 and 16. Each student can choose two events at most. Time: 14:00-18:00 Place: the school playground ●Two hosts are wanted. If you would like to have a try, meet the PE teacher Mr. Liu. ●We need some volunteers. They can help do the cleaning, place the chairs, play the music and give a hand to the players. If you are interested, call 50901144. ●Remember that safety (安全) comes first when you do sports. 21. How many schools will join in the sports meeting? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which of the following is NOT the volunteers’ work? A. Placing the chairs. B. Choosing the hosts. C. Helping the players. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports players. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校运动会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold a sports meeting on the last day of this month. Another three schools will also join in it.”可知，共有四所学校参加运动会。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need some volunteers. They can help do the cleaning, place the chairs, play the music and give a hand to the players.”可知，选择主持人不是志愿者的工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is football, basketball, badminton, the high jump and the long jump for the students aged between 13 and 16.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 B Once a villager had a horse and a goat (山羊). The horse got used to doing heavy work. The villager used it to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his horse to others when they needed it. As the horse worked hard all day and was always ready to do heavy work, the villager fed the horse more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the horse. It advised the horse, “You work hard all the time, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be sick. In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The horse agreed and acted as if it was sick. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “It is so strange. To help it become healthy, you must feed it well.” The villager cooked soup with the goat’s meat. Then he fed the soup to the horse. The goat tried to hurt the horse because of jealousy and lost its life. 24. What did the horse usually do? A. It asked the doctor for help. B. It ate meat. C. It did heavy work for the villager. 25. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. Because the horse got more food. B. Because the horse was very strong. C. Because the villager didn’t like it at all. 26. What did the goat advise the horse to do? A. Have a good sleep. B. Talk to the villager. C. Pretend to be sick. 27. What happened in the end? A. The horse became sick. B. The goat died. C. The horse had a good rest. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了村民的马和山羊的故事，山羊因嫉妒马得到更多食物而给马出主意，最终自己因此丧命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The horse got used to doing heavy work. The villager used it to carry things from the village to the city.”可知，马通常为村民做重活。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the horse worked hard all day and was always ready to do heavy work, the villager fed the horse more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous of the horse.”可知，山羊感到嫉妒是因为马得到了更多的食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goat was jealous of the horse. It advised the horse... You can lie on the ground and pretend to be sick.”可知，山羊建议马假装生病。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villager cooked soup with the goat’s meat…The goat…lost its life.”可知，最后山羊死了。故选B。 C In our lives, we often use the words “hot”, “dry” and “open” to describe a place. Do you know what it is? It’s the desert. The desert covers about 20 percent of the earth’s land area. However, the desert is becoming larger because of human activities. And it has caused environmental problems around the world in the past few years. Chinese scientists have tried to stop land from desertification. And the situation in China has become better because of their hard work. However, some countries in Africa are still facing the problem. Kano is a city in the north of Nigeria. It’s also on the southern side of the Sahara—the world’s biggest desert. A Chinese science team has been working on a project with the villagers there to help stop their homeland from becoming a desert. Muhammad is a local villager. He works as a gardener (园艺工人) for the project. He gets water twice a day from a hole about one kilometer away to water the small trees. The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day. “I hope the trees will grow big and tall in a few years so that they can help build a green home for us,” Muhammad said. 28. What can we get from the first paragraph? A. Human activities can stop environmental problems. B. More than half of the earth’s land is the desert. C. The area of the desert is becoming larger now. 29. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese? A 沙漠化 B. 沼泽化 C. 私有化 30. What does Muhammad worry about according to the text? A. He’ll lose his job one day. B. His village may become a desert. C. The small trees will be too tall. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Environmental Problems in the World B. The fight against the Desert C. A Special Village in Africa 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠化问题以及人们为阻止土地沙漠化所做的努力，特别是中国科研团队在尼日利亚帮助当地村民对抗沙漠化的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the desert is becoming larger because of human activities.”可知，沙漠的面积现在正在变大。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文，前文提到沙漠面积因人类活动而扩大，引发了环境问题，后文讲中国科学家努力阻止土地出现某种状况，且非洲一些国家仍面临该问题，结合语境可推测“desertification”指的是“沙漠化”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day.”可知，Muhammad担心他的村庄可能会变成沙漠。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕沙漠化展开，讲述了沙漠面积扩大的问题以及人们为对抗沙漠化所做的努力，所以“对抗沙漠”是最合适的标题。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. ____32____ When it comes to difficult topics (话题), you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here’s some advice. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want them to just listen or help with the problem you’re having? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, you can say, “Mom, I need to tell you about a problem. ____33____ Can we have a talk?” Think about how you feel. Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble? ____34____ Instead, let out your feelings. You can try saying, “I need to talk to you, but I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” ____35____ If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. It can help you feel more confident (自信的) when you’re talking. A. Practice talking. B. Pick a good time. C. Or you’re under stress of something. D. Don’t let the feelings stop you from talking. E I need your advice about something. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和父母交流困难话题的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents.”以及“When it comes to difficult topics (话题), you may not know how to talk to your parents.”可知，此处应是引出一种可能存在的状况，选项C“或者你正处于某种压力之下。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you can say, ‘Mom, I need to tell you about a problem.’”以及“Can we have a talk?”可知，此处应是接着说明要和父母谈的具体内容，选项E“我需要你就某件事给我一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble?”以及“Instead, let out your feelings.”可知，此处应是说不要让这种担心阻碍自己交流，选项D“不要让这些感受阻止你交流。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror.”可知，此段主要说的是通过在镜子前练习来克服交流时的紧张，选项A“练习交流。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） About two years ago, my Chinese teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” He ____36____ us to think about it and then write an article about it. ____37____ the weekend, I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their ____38____, but I couldn’t get a good answer. By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t written my article. My parents suddenly said we were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. Just as usual, ____39____ they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin. I turned on the TV and ____40____ a cartoon for Andrea. And then I sat down and began to write my article ____41____. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an article. Could you tell me what ‘doing the right thing’ means to you?” I asked her by the way. “That’s ____42____,” she laughed and said. “OK. Would you mind offering your answer to me?” I asked. “Of course not. Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Help your parents do some chores, such as ____43____ the room and taking out the rubbish. Tell the ____44____. Eat enough fruit and vegetables. Take a shower often. Don’t waste water,” Andrea said. To my surprise, Andrea gave me the best answer. Doing the right thing is about ____45____, honesty (诚实) and taking care of myself. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). 36. A. invited B. expected C. told 37. A. Before B. During C. Between 38. A. hobbies B. opinions C. passages 39. A. while B. because C. though 40. A. copied B. drew C. found 41. A. carefully B. loudly C. differently 42. A. strange B. proper C. easy 43. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. fixing up 44. A. truth B. plan C. rule 45. A. feeling B. kindness C. journey 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过询问他人对“做正确的事”的理解，最终从6岁表妹的回答中领悟到其本质是善良、诚实和照顾自己。 【36题详解】 句意：他让我们考虑一下，然后写一篇关于它的文章。 invited邀请；expected期待；told告诉。此处是老师布置的任务，told符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在周末，我试着想出一些特别的东西。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；Between在……中间。“the weekend”指时间段，需用during。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我问过父母、奶奶，甚至邻居的意见，但我没有得到一个好的答案。 hobbies爱好；opinions观点；passages段落。根据“What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?”可知，此处是寻求对“做正确的事”的看法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：和往常一样，当他们谈话时，我父母让我和我六岁的表妹Andrea一起玩。 while当……时；because因为；though尽管。根据“Just as usual…they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我打开电视，给Andrea找了一部卡通片。 copied复制；drew画；found找到。看电视时“找到/选择”节目更合理。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我坐下来开始认真地写我的文章。 carefully认真地；loudly大声地；differently不同地。根据“began to write my article”可知，应是认真地写我的文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“这很容易，”她笑着说。 strange奇怪的；proper合适的；easy容易的。根据“It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的).”以及后文她的回答可知，此处体现简单直白的理解。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：帮助你的父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间，倒垃圾。 giving up放弃；cleaning up打扫；fixing up修理。根据“taking out the rubbish”可知，此处为清洁活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：说实话。 truth真相；plan计划；rule规则。根据“honesty”可知，此处指说实话。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：做正确的事就是善良、诚实和照顾好自己。 feeling感觉；kindness善良；journey旅程。根据“Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends.”可知，此处指善良。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the ____46____ (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates. “When I came into the dining hall, I ____47____ (hear) someone shouting. Then I found ____48____ boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had ____49____ (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). ____50____ (lucky), he was all right.” Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) ____51____ (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the ____52____ (danger) situation. “I was so happy ____53____ (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe. Because of ____54____ (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes ____55____ our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said. 【答案】46. eighth 47 heard 48. a 49. difficulty 50. Luckily 51. skills 52. dangerous 53. to lend 54. his 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的八年级学生Tristan Cabe运用妈妈教的急救技能救了一名窒息的同学，因其善举获得学校奖项，校长表示未来将为学生提供急救课程。 【46题详解】 句意：他上八年级。 根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文的单数名词“grade”可知，此处需要序数词表示在八年级，基数词eight应变为序数词“eighth”，意为 “第八”。故填eighth。 【47题详解】 句意：当我走进食堂时，我听到有人在喊叫。根据“When I came into the dining hall”可知，这是过去时的叙事，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我发现了一个男孩陷入了麻烦。根据“found...boy in trouble”可知，此处是泛指 “一个男孩”，且boy为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他噎住了，呼吸困难。根据“had...in breathing”可知，此处为have difficulty in doing，意为 “做某事有困难”，difficulty “困难”，名词，作宾语。故填difficulty。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没事。根据“..., he was all right.”可知，幸运的是他没事，形容词lucky变为副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，作状语，修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：Cabe的母亲经常教他一些急救技巧。skill “技巧”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，skill的复数为skills。故填skills。 【52题详解】 句意：他相信他能把那个男孩从危险的处境中救出来。分析句子结构可知，名词danger应变为形容词dangerous，意为 “危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词situation，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：我很高兴能向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“I was so happy...a helping hand”可知，此处为短语“be happy to do”，表示“很开心做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故填to lend。 【54题详解】 句意：由于他的善良，Cabe获得了学校颁发的奖。空后有名词kindness，人称代词he应变为形容词性物主代词his “他的”，表示 “他的善举”。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：我们将在未来为学生提供急救课程。根据“provide first aid classes...our students”可知，此处为短语provide sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”。故填for。 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last Sunday, Mom and I were working in the garden (花园). We were transplanting (移栽) some flowers in the garden for the third time. At first, the flowers grew in a small flowerpot (花盆). Later we transplanted them into a larger pot, and then into the garden. We would move to a new house, so we were transplanting them again. I didn’t know much about flowers, so I asked Mom, “Won’t it hurt these flowers to transplant them so many times?” “Oh, Mary,” said Mom, “transplanting doesn’t hurt them. In fact, it’s good for them. That’s how the flowers grow strong. They grow deep and become strong flowers.” Often, I feel like those small flowers, because changes often happen in my life. When I meet changes in life, I often ask myself these questions: Will this be hard on me? Won’t it be much better if things stay the same? Then I remember Mom’s words: That’s how the flowers grow strong. 56. How many times did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers? __________________________ 57. Why did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers last Sunday? __________________________ 58. Is transplanting good or bad for the flowers? __________________________ 59. What does Mary often do when meeting changes in life? __________________________ 60. 翻译画线部分 __________________________ 【答案】56. Three times. 57. Because they would move to a new house. 58. It’s good for them. 59. She often asks herself some questions. 60. 我常常觉得自己就像那些小花，因为生活中总是充满变化。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和妈妈多次移栽花的经历，以及玛丽从移栽花这件事中领悟到面对生活变化的道理。 【56题详解】 根据“We were transplanting some flowers in the garden for the third time.”以及后文提到的“we were transplanting them again”可知，玛丽和妈妈一共移栽了三次花，故填Three times. 【57题详解】 根据“We would move to a new house, so we were transplanting them again.”可知，玛丽和妈妈上周日移栽花是因为她们要搬到新房子去，故填Because they would move to a new house. 【58题详解】 根据“transplanting doesn’t hurt them. In fact, it’s good for them.”可知，移栽对花是有好处的，故填It’s good for them. 【59题详解】 根据“When I meet changes in life, I often ask myself these questions…”可知，玛丽在生活中遇到变化时，经常问自己一些问题，故填She often asks herself some questions. 【60题详解】 画线部分“Often, I feel like those small flowers, because changes often happen in my life.”中，Often译为“常常”；I feel like those small flowers译为“我觉得自己就像那些小花”；because changes often happen in my life译为“因为生活中总是充满变故”。故填：我常常觉得自己就像那些小花，因为生活中总是充满变化。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lot”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feeling 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Reading Brings Me a Lot As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I like reading very much and it brings me a lot. Every day I spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed. Among all the books, science fiction is my favorite. I also read some novels and poems in my free time. I usually buy books in bookstores or on the Internet. Sometimes I borrow books from the school library. Reading means a lot to me. It opens my eyes to the outside world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. Reading makes my life colorful and always gives me a joyful feeling. Why not try to do some reading from now on? I believe you’ll have fun doing that. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕阅读展开，讲述了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型、获取书籍的方式以及阅读带来的意义，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用名言引出主题，表明自己对阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来很多收获； 第二步，具体介绍了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型和获取书籍的方式； 第三步，阐述了阅读的意义，并呼吁大家尝试阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②science fiction科幻小说 ③opens my eyes开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①It opens my eyes to the outside world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末八年级教学质量监测试题卷 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分： 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Putting up pictures. C. Having lunch. 2. What time does the boy go to school in the morning now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Whom will the girl go to the Great Wall with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 4. Where was the girl just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 5. What will the girl buy for her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of shoes. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dream. B. A plan. C. An idea. 9. Why did the boy build a hospital? A. To help sick people. B. To save animals. C. To make money. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the boy use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 11. What does the boy do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He listens to music. C. He learns English. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the man’s home. 16. Who bought the smartphone? A. The girl herself. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s aunt. 17. What color does the girl like best? A Black. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the subject (主题) of this year’s competition? A. The celebration. B. The disabled people. C. The environment. 19. How long should the video be at most? A. Half a minute. B. A minute. C. Two minutes. 20. What’s the second prize? A. A computer. B. A music player. C. A phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A A Sports Meeting Our school will hold a sports meeting on the last day of this month. Another three schools will also join in it. There is football basketball, badminton, the high jump and the long jump for the students aged between 13 and 16. Each student can choose two events at most. Time: 14:00-18:00 Place: the school playground ●Two hosts are wanted. If you would like to have a try, meet the PE teacher Mr. Liu. ●We need some volunteers. They can help do the cleaning, place the chairs, play the music and give a hand to the players. If you are interested, call 50901144. ●Remember that safety (安全) comes first when you do sports. 21. How many schools will join in the sports meeting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which of the following is NOT the volunteers’ work? A. Placing the chairs. B. Choosing the hosts. C. Helping the players. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports players. B Once a villager had a horse and a goat (山羊). The horse got used to doing heavy work. The villager used it to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his horse to others when they needed it. As the horse worked hard all day and was always ready to do heavy work, the villager fed the horse more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the horse. It advised the horse, “You work hard all the time, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be sick. In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The horse agreed and acted as if it was sick. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “It is so strange. To help it become healthy, you must feed it well.” The villager cooked soup with the goat’s meat Then he fed the soup to the horse. The goat tried to hurt the horse because of jealousy and lost its life. 24. What did the horse usually do? A. It asked the doctor for help. B. It ate meat. C. It did heavy work for the villager. 25. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. Because the horse got more food. B. Because the horse was very strong. C. Because the villager didn’t like it at all. 26. What did the goat advise the horse to do? A. Have a good sleep. B. Talk to the villager. C. Pretend to be sick. 27. What happened in the end? A. The horse became sick. B. The goat died. C. The horse had a good rest. C In our lives, we often use the words “hot”, “dry” and “open” to describe a place. Do you know what it is? It’s the desert. The desert covers about 20 percent of the earth’s land area. However, the desert is becoming larger because of human activities. And it has caused environmental problems around the world in the past few years. Chinese scientists have tried to stop land from desertification. And the situation in China has become better because of their hard work. However, some countries in Africa are still facing the problem. Kano is a city in the north of Nigeria. It’s also on the southern side of the Sahara—the world’s biggest desert. A Chinese science team has been working on a project with the villagers there to help stop their homeland from becoming a desert. Muhammad is a local villager. He works as a gardener (园艺工人) for the project. He gets water twice a day from a hole about one kilometer away to water the small trees. The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day. “I hope the trees will grow big and tall in a few years so that they can help build a green home for us,” Muhammad said. 28. What can we get from the first paragraph? A. Human activities can stop environmental problems. B. More than half of the earth’s land is the desert. C. The area of the desert is becoming larger now. 29. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese? A. 沙漠化 B. 沼泽化 C. 私有化 30. What does Muhammad worry about according to the text? A. He’ll lose his job one day. B. His village may become a desert. C. The small trees will be too tall. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Environmental Problems in the World B. The fight against the Desert C. A Special Village in Africa 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. ____32____ When it comes to difficult topics (话题), you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here’s some advice. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want them to just listen or help with the problem you’re having? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, you can say, “Mom, I need to tell you about a problem. ____33____ Can we have a talk?” Think about how you feel. Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble? ____34____ Instead, let out your feelings. You can try saying, “I need to talk to you, but I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” ____35____ If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. It can help you feel more confident (自信的) when you’re talking. A. Practice talking. B. Pick a good time. C. Or you’re under stress of something. D. Don’t let the feelings stop you from talking. E. I need your advice about something. 第三部分 语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） About two years ago, my Chinese teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” He ____36____ us to think about it and then write an article about it. ____37____ the weekend, I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their ____38____, but I couldn’t get a good answer. By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t written my article. My parents suddenly said we were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. Just as usual, ____39____ they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin. I turned on the TV and ____40____ a cartoon for Andrea. And then I sat down and began to write my article ____41____. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an article. Could you tell me what ‘doing the right thing’ means to you?” I asked her by the way. “That’s ____42____,” she laughed and said. “OK. Would you mind offering your answer to me?” I asked. “Of course not. Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Help your parents do some chores, such as ____43____ the room and taking out the rubbish. Tell the ____44____. Eat enough fruit and vegetables. Take a shower often. Don’t waste water,” Andrea said. To my surprise, Andrea gave me the best answer. Doing the right thing is about ____45____, honesty (诚实) and taking care of myself. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). 36. A. invited B. expected C. told 37. A. Before B. During C. Between 38. A. hobbies B. opinions C. passages 39. A. while B. because C. though 40. A. copied B. drew C. found 41. A. carefully B. loudly C. differently 42. A. strange B. proper C. easy 43. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. fixing up 44. A. truth B. plan C. rule 45. A. feeling B. kindness C. journey 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tristan Cabe comes from the US. He is in the ____46____ (eight) grade. He saved one of his schoolmates. “When I came into the dining hall, I ____47____ (hear) someone shouting. Then I found ____48____ boy in trouble. He choked (噎住) and had ____49____ (difficult) in breathing,” said Cabe. “I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击). ____50____ (lucky), he was all right.” Cabe’s mother often taught him a few first aid (急救) ____51____ (skill). He believed he could save the boy from the ____52____ (danger) situation. “I was so happy ____53____ (lend) a helping hand to someone in need,” said Cabe. Because of ____54____ (he) kindness, Cabe won an award (奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes ____55____ our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said. 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last Sunday, Mom and I were working in the garden (花园). We were transplanting (移栽) some flowers in the garden for the third time. At first, the flowers grew in a small flowerpot (花盆). Later we transplanted them into a larger pot, and then into the garden. We would move to a new house, so we were transplanting them again. I didn’t know much about flowers, so I asked Mom, “Won’t it hurt these flowers to transplant them so many times?” “Oh, Mary,” said Mom, “transplanting doesn’t hurt them. In fact, it’s good for them. That’s how the flowers grow strong. They grow deep and become strong flowers.” Often, I feel like those small flowers, because changes often happen in my life. When I meet changes in life, I often ask myself these questions: Will this be hard on me? Won’t it be much better if things stay the same? Then I remember Mom’s words: That’s how the flowers grow strong. 56. How many times did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers? __________________________ 57. Why did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers last Sunday? __________________________ 58. Is transplanting good or bad for the flowers? __________________________ 59. What does Mary often do when meeting changes in life? __________________________ 60. 翻译画线部分 __________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lot”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feeling 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年. 上学期。八年级下册期末考试英语听力部分。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what i'll happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class . begin at eight o'clock, but before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes. Good morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think with ten minutes break. Thank you for your kindness. my pleasure. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。one. Why are you still reading here, mike? It's time for lunch. I'm waiting for jim. Why are you still reading here, mike? It's time for lunch. I'm waiting for jim. two. What time do you usually go to school in the morning? Bill. I used to go to school at seven, but these days I go to school at seven. thirty. What time do you usually go to school in the morning? Bill. I used to go to school at seven, but these days I go to school at seven thirty. three. Today is friday. What are you going to do tomorrow? Cathy. i'm going to the great wall with my friend. Today is friday. What are you going to do tomorrow? Cathy. i'm going to the great wall with my friend. four. Mary, I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Were you in the school library? No, I went to the bookstore to buy a book. Mary, I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Were you in the school library? No, I went to the bookstore to buy a book. five. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Tom, i'm going to buy a blue tea shirt for my father. sure. I'd love to. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Tom, i'm going to buy a blue tea shirt for my father. Sure, i'd love to. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi jack, how are you . doing not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. Why do you have a cold? No, I couldn't sleep well recently. Perhaps i'm working very hard on the competition. I've been working on IT for one month. I still need half a month. Well, I think you should have a good rest and try to relax yourself. Do you think that will work? Yes, you will feel Better soon. Hi jack, how are you doing? Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. Why do you have a cold? No, I couldn't sleep well recently. Perhaps i'm working very hard on a competition. I've been working on IT for one month. I still need half a month. Well, I think you should have a good rest first and try to relax yourself. Do you think that will work? Yes, you will feel Better soon. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Kate, I had a funny dream last night. What was the Victor? I got a lot of money. What did you do with the money? I bought a new car for my parents. What other things did you do? I built an animal hospital to help save animals. You are so kind. Thank you. When I was thinking about what to do next, my mother woke me up for breakfast. Kate, I had a funny dream last night. What was the Victor? I got a lot of money. What did you do with the money? I bought a new car for my parents. What other things did you do? I built an animal hospital to help save animals. You're so kind. Thank you. When I was thinking about what to do next, my mother woke me up for breakfast. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi, mike. Do you often use the internet? Yes, I often use IT on saturday every week. Do you play games on the internet? No, I learn english, watch movies, talk with friends and so on. Have you made any foreign friends online? Yes, I have made a british friend, and he often helps me learn english. Hi, mike. Do you often use the internet? Yes, I often use IT on saturday every week. Do you play games on the internet? No, I learn english, watch movies, talk with friends and so on. Have you made any foreign friends online? Yes, I have made a british friend, and he often helps me learn english. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。Do you like the summer holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who told you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together next weekend? Good idea. Do you . like the summer holiday? Yes, I like IT very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who told you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. Shall we go swimming together next weekend? Good idea. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to change the smart phone. What's wrong with IT? IT doesn't work at all. Didn't you try IT when you bought IT? IT was a gift from my ant. SHE didn't know how . to use IT. Well, we can change IT for you, but we don't have this color. What color do you have them? White. Okay, this is my favorite color. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to change the smart phone. What's wrong with IT? IT doesn't work at all. Didn't you try IT when you bought IT? IT was a gift from my ant SHE didn't know how . to use IT. Well, we can change IT for you, but we don't have this color. What color do you have them? White. Okay, this is my favorite color. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Today, i'd like to tell you about this year's competition. For the best video. Last year, you made videos about the environment. This time we, like, did you think about doing something for disabled people? Today is the seventh of july. So you have over three weeks to get your videos ready. You must email them to us by the third and remembers that your video must not be longer than half a minute. There are some great prizes. The first Price is a computer. In the second Price is a phone. Also, we will show the winning videos at a special celebration at a university in early september. Well, good luck. Today, i'd like to tell you about this year's competition for the best video, but still you make videos about the environment. This time, we like you to think about doing something for disabled people. Today is the seventh of july, so you have over three weeks to get your videos ready. You must email them to us by the third and remembers that your video must not be longer than half a minute. There are some great Prices. The first Price is a computer, in the second Price is a phone. Also, we'll show the winning videos at a special a celebration at a university in early september. Well, good block. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。