精品解析：湖北省咸宁市通城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 试卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卷的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卷对应的答题区域内，答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎), born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, China, is one of the brightest stars in international table tennis. She ____1____ playing table tennis at the age of 5 in her hometown Shijiazhuang. Her first coach saw her talent (天赋) and taught her basic ____2____. She practiced much ____3____ every day after school, even when she felt tired. When she was 15, Sun ____4____ her first international gold medal at the 2015 World Junior Championships (锦标赛). In 2019, she became famous by beating many top ____5____. Fans love her quick moves and smiling face ____6____ matches. She got the cute name “Sha Sha” ____7____ she looks like a lively little shark when playing. In the Tokyo Olympics, Sun won ____8____ medals: a silver medal in singles and a gold medal with the Chinese team. On July 30th, 2024, she won the mixed doubles (混双) gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____9____ was also the first mixed doubles gold medal for the Chinese table tennis team. In April 2025, she ____10____ got her World Cup women’s singles title. Before important matches, she listens to music and takes a deep breath to stay ____11____. Sun believes “hard work beats talent if talent doesn’t work hard.” Although she is ____12____, Sun remains humble (谦虚的) and she still keeps training hard. She ____13____ training videos online to encourage (鼓励) young players and visits schools to promote (推广) table tennis. She ____14____ to win more championships and help children learn table tennis. Her story teaches us that success comes from passion and ____15____ giving up. 1. A. tried B. joined C. entered D. started 2. A. games B. skills C. goals D. rules 3. A. longer B. faster C. harder D. earlier 4. A. won B. took C. beat D. earned 5. A. friends B. players C. teams D. coaches 6. A. across B. while C. during D. through 7. A. when B. because C. since D. though 8. A. three B. third C. two D. second 9. A. It B. She C. Which D. What 10. A. really B. nearly C. quickly D. successfully 11. A. calm B. ready C. brave D. early 12. A. busy B. young C. famous D. strong 13. A. records B. posts C. takes D. shares 14. A. wants B. aims C. runs D. begins 15. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程和成就，强调了她通过刻苦训练和永不放弃的精神取得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她5岁时，就开始在家乡石家庄打乒乓球了。 tried尝试；joined加入；entered进入；started开始。根据“She...playing table tennis at the age of 5 in her hometown Shijiazhuang.”可知，此处表示她5岁开始打乒乓球。start doing sth“开始做某事”是固定搭配。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她的第一位教练看到了她的天赋，并教她基本的技能。 games游戏；skills技能；goals目标；rules规则。根据“Her first coach saw her talent (天赋) and taught her basic...”可知，教练发现她的天赋后，应教授“基本技能”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她每天放学后都更努力地练习，即使在她感到疲惫的时候。 longer更长；faster更快；harder更努力地；earlier更早。根据“even when she felt tired.”可知，此处应该表示她训练更加刻苦。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：孙颖莎15岁时，她在2015年世界青少年锦标赛上赢得她的第一枚国际金牌。 won赢；took带走；beat击败；earned获得。根据“Sun...her first international gold medal...”可知，此处应该表示赢得第一枚国际奖牌。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：2019年，她通过击败许多顶级选手变得出名。 friends朋友；players选手；teams团队；coaches教练。根据“she became famous by beating many top...”可知，此处应该表示击败顶级选手。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：粉丝们喜爱她在比赛中的敏捷动作和笑脸。 across在对面；while当……时；during在……期间；through通过。根据“Fans love her quick moves and smiling face...matches.”可知，此处应该表示球迷喜欢她在比赛中的表现。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她得到了“莎莎”这个可爱的名字，因为当她打球的时候，她看起来像一条活泼的小鲨鱼。 when当……时；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据后文“she looks like a lively little shark when playing”可知，“她打球像鲨鱼”是在解释孙颖莎叫“莎莎”的原因。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在东京奥运会上，孙颖莎赢得了2块奖牌：在单打比赛中获得一枚银牌，和中国队一起获得一枚金牌。 three三；third第三；two二；second第二。根据“a silver medal in singles and a gold medal with the Chinese team.”可知，孙颖莎赢得2块奖牌。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这也是中国乒乓球队获得的首枚混双金牌。 It它；She她；Which哪一个；What什么。根据“...was also the first mixed doubles gold medal for the Chinese table tennis team.”可知，此处用“It”指代前句“赢得混双金牌”这件事。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：2025年4月，她成功获得了世界杯女子单打冠军。 really真正地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“In April 2025, she...got her World Cup women’s singles title.”可知，此处应该表示她成功获得了世界杯女子单打冠军。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在重要的比赛前，她听音乐并深呼吸，以此保持冷静。 calm镇静的；ready准备好的；brave勇敢的；early早的。根据“Before important matches, she listens to music and takes a deep breath to stay...”可知，赛前听音乐和深呼吸是为了保持冷静。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管她很有名，但是孙颖莎仍然谦虚，并且她仍坚持努力训练。 busy忙的；young年轻的；famous著名的；strong强壮的。根据“Although she is...Sun remains humble (谦虚的) and she still keeps training hard.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，因此，此处要与后文“谦虚”形成对比。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她在网上分享训练视频，以鼓励年轻球员，并到学校去推广乒乓球。 records记录；posts邮寄；takes带走；shares分享。根据“She...training videos online to encourage (鼓励) young players and visits schools to promote (推广) table tennis.”可知，此处应该表示分享视频。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她想要赢得更多的冠军，并帮助孩子们学习乒乓球。 wants想要；aims目的是；runs跑；begins开始。根据“She...to win more championships and help children learn table tennis.”可知，此处应该表示她想要赢得更多的冠军，并帮助孩子们学习乒乓球。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，成功来自热情和永不放弃。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Her story teaches us that success comes from passion and...giving up.”可知，成功来自热情和永不放弃。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special show about fashions from different countries. You can find how people dressed many years ago. What did the Americans wear one hundred years ago? Did the Indians wear formal costumes for parties? And when did the Russians make the comfortable shoes in their factories? How long did the Japanese kimono exist (存在)? You will find the answers. After this trip of the fashion history, you can watch how to make clothes in old machines in Clothes-making Room on the corner of this floor. 16. We can go to watch the fashion show on any day except ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 17. The underlined (画线的) sentences are mainly about ________. A. the warm welcome B. some questions C. farming tools D. the information you can get in the museum 18. Most probably (可能地), we will visit the ________ last. A. American Room B. Clothes-making Room C. German Room D. Russian Room 19. The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ________ in the passage. A. the writer B. the students C. The visitors (参观者) D. the reporter (记者) 20. Which of the following is true? A. The museum isn’t open at 9:30 p.m. B. We can visit the museum at 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. The clothes in the fashion show are from 6 countries. D. We can get some information about South Korean clothes in the museum. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美妙博物馆本月举办的特别展览——各国服饰文化展，以及展览的相关信息和活动安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: Mon.-Thur.”和“Sat. & Sun.”可知，博物馆的开放时间为周一至周四和周六以及周日，周五不开放。所以，除了星期五，我们哪天都可以去看时装表演。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What did the Americans wear one hundred years ago? Did the Indians wear formal costumes for parties? And when did the Russians make the comfortable shoes in their factories? How long did the Japanese kimono exist (存在)?”和“You will find the answers.”可知，在美妙博物馆可以知道：100年前美国人的穿着、印第安人参加聚会时是否穿正式服装等。即划线的句子主要是关于你能在博物馆里得到的信息。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this trip of the fashion history, you can watch how to make clothes in old machines in Clothes-making Room on the corner of this floor.”可知，参观完服饰历史展览后，游客可以去制衣室观看旧机器制衣的过程。因此最可能最后参观的是制衣室。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Welcome to Wonderful Museum.”和“can watch how to make clothes in old machines in Clothes-making Room on the corner of this floor.”可知，来博物馆参观的游客可以去制衣室观看旧机器制衣的过程。“you”指代“游客”或“参观者”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: Mon.-Thur.”、“9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”、“Sat. & Sun.”和“10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆晚上9:30不开放。故选A。 (B) During the Jin Dynasty (晋代), there was a child named Che Yin (车胤). He was smart and loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked so well that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang (孙康) in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 21. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To send them as gifts. B. To use them as light. C. To keep them as pets. D. To sell them for money. 22. Which is the right order (顺序) of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cadb D. cbad 23. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common (相同点) according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. D. They were both hard-working and successful. 24. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 囊萤映雪 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. God (上帝) helps those who help themselves. C. Actions (行动) speak louder than words. D. Failure (失败) is the mother of success. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了晋代的车胤和孙康克服困难坚持读书的故事，并由此衍生出成语“囊萤映雪”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag… he could use the light to read”可知，车胤捕捉萤火虫是为了利用它们的光来读书。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night.”、“He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag.”和“Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work.”可知，车胤故事的正确顺序为：首先车胤因贫穷买不起灯油，然后车胤用丝袋捕捉萤火虫，之后悬挂袋子作为光源读书，最后车胤成为成功官员。即cadb正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work.”可知，两人的共同点是勤奋且最终成功。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky.”和“he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.”可知，两个故事后的中文成语应该与捕捉萤火虫照明以及用雪照明有关，即囊萤映雪。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了晋代两位勤奋好学的孩子车胤和孙康克服困难坚持读书的故事。告诉我们天道酬勤的道理。故选B。 (C) Drones (无人机) are small flying machines (机器). In modern times, people use them widely in the daily life. Because they are easy to control with a remote or even a smartphone. Many drones have cameras to take photos from high places. They help us in many ways. Farmers use drones to watch their crops grow. The cameras can see unhealthy plants. Some drones can drop liquid (液体) medicine on farms. In this way, farmers can save much time and water. In emergencies (紧急情况), such as earthquakes or floods, drones become life-saving tools. They can go to dangerous places and look for the people in broken buildings. They send live videos to helpers on the ground. After heavy rain, drones can quickly find survivors (幸存者) and even drop small bags of food or medicine to them. However, drones still face many challenges. Most drones can only fly for 20-30 minutes because their batteries (电池) run out quickly. Scientists want to make batteries last longer. Some think future drones might use sunlight power. Also, people worry drones might fly too close to airports or take photos without asking. They are making new rules to keep everyone safe. Companies are testing drones to send small packages (包裹). In mountain villages without roads, drones can carry medicine boxes. Although drones aren’t perfect yet, they make many tasks faster, safer, and easier than before. 26. What do farmers use drones to do? A. To find sick plants. B. To clean water. C. To take family photos. D. To build houses. 27. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 3? A 机会 B. 挑战 C. 改变 D. 缺点 28. Why can’t most drones fly long? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy cameras. C. Small size. D. Short battery life. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of drones? A. Worried. B. Silent. C. Hopeful. D. Hopeless. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play with drones. B. Drone racing games. C. Best cameras for drones. D. The uses and problems of drones. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的应用、挑战和发展前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers use drones to watch their crops grow. The cameras can see unhealthy plants.”可知，农民们使用无人机来观察作物的生长情况。无人机上的摄像头能够识别出不健康的植株。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Most drones can only fly for 20-30 minutes because their batteries (电池) run out quickly.”和“Also, people worry drones might fly too close to airports or take photos without asking.”可知，后文列举了无人机面临的具体挑战，例如电池续航时间短、可能靠近机场飞行、未经允许拍摄照片等，这些都表明了无人机所面临的困难和需要解决的问题，进一步说明了“challenges”在此处是“挑战”的意思。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most drones can only fly for 20-30 minutes because their batteries (电池) run out quickly.”可知，电池消耗快导致无人机续航短。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Although drones aren’t perfect yet, they make many tasks faster, safer, and easier than before.”可知，尽管无人机还不完美，但它们使许多任务比以前更快、更安全、更容易。表明作者对发展前景持乐观态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人机的用途（如农业、救援、快递等）和面临的问题（如电池续航、隐私安全等）。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some children in Africa don’t have school things. Some people from other countries give them some. Look! How happy they are! Sally is really happy. ____31____ She can put her books and pencil box in it now. Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him. ____32____ ____33____ It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much. He really wants some books. Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone (石头), but his spelling is really great. ____34____ Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on. ____35____ And we can give them to African children. If you don’t know how to give these things to us, you can e-mail us at tinasmith@developafrica.com. You can also call us at 495-963-7885. A. What’s in Tom’s hands? B. This is his first notebook. C. She gets a new schoolbag. D. What about Tom’s story book? E. You can give your old school things to us. F Now he can write with a real pencil happily. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲部分儿童缺乏学习用品的现状，以及他们收到捐赠后的喜悦，进而呼吁读者捐赠旧学习用品，为非洲儿童提供帮助，并提供了捐赠方式。 【31题详解】 根据下文“She can put her books and pencil box in it now.”可知，她现在可以把书和铅笔盒放进去了，“it”指代前文的物品；选项C“她得到了一个新书包。”中，“书包”是可以容纳书本和铅笔盒的物品，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him.”可知，Jeff 得到了笔记本，父母没钱买，因此这里应强调“首次拥有”；选项B“这是他的第一个笔记本。”承接上文，解释了这个笔记本对他的特殊意义，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much.”可知，是一本故事书，而且Tom很喜欢阅读，说明此处是针对Tom手中的物品提问；选项A“Tom 手里拿的是什么？”符合“提问+回答”的逻辑。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone,”可知，Martin得到了铅笔，之前他用石头写字，那么此处应介绍他现在的书写情况；选项F“现在他可以用真正的铅笔开心地写字了。”对比过去和现在，体现收到铅笔的意义，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on.”和下文“And we can give them to African children.”可知，这些非洲儿童需要学习用品，我们可以把物品转交给他们，因此这里应说明捐赠方式；选项E“你可以把旧的学习用品交给我们。”衔接捐赠行为和转交过程，符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 our but feel with much think active simple succeed problem Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ____36____ few know how to find happiness. Money and ____37____ alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness often depends on ____38____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be ____39____ happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ____40____ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time ____41____ about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, or spending time ____42____ close friends. People who have several close friends tend (往往会) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be ____43____. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. We can forget our ____44____, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people usually _____45_____ good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If we want to feel happier, we should do something nice for someone. Happiness is of great importance for everyone and we should make happiness by ourselves. 【答案】36. but 37. success 38. ourselves 39. much 40. simple 41 thinking 42. with 43. active 44. problems 45. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何获得幸福感的三个秘诀。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Most people...few know how to find happiness.”可知，大多数人都想快乐，但是很少人知道如何找到幸福。前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and...alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，动词succeed应变为名词“success成功”，不可数名词，与money并列作主语，均为人们常见的追求目标。故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：幸福往往取决于我们自己。根据后文“we make our own happiness.”可推知，幸福靠我们自己获取，our变为反身代词“ourselves”，意为“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得快乐得多。空后“happier”为形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，表示开心的程度。故填much。 【40题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The first secret is to enjoy the...things in life.”可知，第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事物，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，和后文“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”相对应。故填simple。 【41题详解】 句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来——例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在。根据“we spend so much time...about the future”可知，我们花太多时间考虑未来，此处为“spend time doing”，表示“花费时间做某事”，think about意为“考虑”，符合语境。故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听我们喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。根据“spending time...close friends”可知，此处表示和亲密的朋友在一起，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据后文举例“dancing or playing a sport”可知，第二个秘诀是积极主动，active“积极的，主动的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填active。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。根据“We can forget our...and only think about the activity.”和备选词汇可知，我们可以忘记问题，problem“问题，难题”，可数名词，此处表示不只一个问题，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：根据研究，当人们自愿为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们通常会感觉很好。根据“people usually...good when they volunteer”可知，此处在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示人们自愿帮助他人时通常会感觉良好，feel“感觉”，people为复数。故填feel。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you often complain (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 阅读上面短文，用英文填空或回答下列问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 46. If your lessons are sometimes not successful, you should ________________________. (8个单词以内) 47. Although you can’t have a walk as planned, the timely rain can help ________________________________. (10个单词以内) 48. What should you do when you face difficulties? __________________________________. (10个单词以内) 49. The last paragraph (段落) tells us five rules ________________________. (5个单词以内) 50. What’s your understanding of “life isn’t a bed of roses”? Use your own words. ___________________________________(15个单词以内) 【答案】46. cheer up and smile all the time 47. crops grow better and farmers harvest more 48. Face them with a smile and don’t give up. 49. to be happy 50. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. (表述正确，言之成理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何用积极乐观的态度面对生活中的困难和挑战，强调态度决定一切。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. ”可知，面对学业挫折时，应该振作起来并时刻保持微笑。故填cheer up and smile all the time。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest”可知，及时雨会让庄稼长得更好，农民获得丰收。故填crops grow better and farmers harvest more。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，要微笑面对。故填Face them with a smile and don’t give up. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules”可知，最后一段告诉了五条快乐的简单法则。故填to be happy。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“life isn’t a bed of roses”可知，该谚语指生活充满挑战，并不总是一帆风顺的。故填It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.  第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 我们国家已将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学课程，在“劳动教育月”期间，学校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 写作提示： 1. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。 2. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？(至少3项) 3. 你从家务劳动中学习或收获了什么？ 写作要求： 1. 作文应包含提示中的内容，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 根据以上提示，适当发挥。词数80词左右。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Helper at Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. After a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. I often help them to do housework, such as cooking meals, watering flowers and washing the dishes. I learn a lot from doing housework. I not only learn life skills but also know how to manage time wisely. In a word, we should always help with housework and chores at home. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的重要性和自己最经常做的家务是什么； 第二步，具体从家务劳动过程中学习或收获了什么； 第三步，呼吁大家多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know 众所周知 ②learn from 从……学到 ③help sb do 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 试卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卷的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卷对应的答题区域内，答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎), born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, China, is one of the brightest stars in international table tennis. She ____1____ playing table tennis at the age of 5 in her hometown Shijiazhuang. Her first coach saw her talent (天赋) and taught her basic ____2____. She practiced much ____3____ every day after school, even when she felt tired. When she was 15, Sun ____4____ her first international gold medal at the 2015 World Junior Championships (锦标赛). In 2019, she became famous by beating many top ____5____. Fans love her quick moves and smiling face ____6____ matches. She got the cute name “Sha Sha” ____7____ she looks like a lively little shark when playing. In the Tokyo Olympics, Sun won ____8____ medals: a silver medal in singles and a gold medal with the Chinese team. On July 30th, 2024, she won the mixed doubles (混双) gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____9____ was also the first mixed doubles gold medal for the Chinese table tennis team. In April 2025, she ____10____ got her World Cup women’s singles title. Before important matches, she listens to music and takes a deep breath to stay ____11____. Sun believes “hard work beats talent if talent doesn’t work hard.” Although she is ____12____, Sun remains humble (谦虚的) and she still keeps training hard. She ____13____ training videos online to encourage (鼓励) young players and visits schools to promote (推广) table tennis. She ____14____ to win more championships and help children learn table tennis. Her story teaches us that success comes from passion and ____15____ giving up. 1. A. tried B. joined C. entered D. started 2. A. games B. skills C. goals D. rules 3. A. longer B. faster C. harder D. earlier 4. A. won B. took C. beat D. earned 5. A. friends B. players C. teams D. coaches 6. A. across B. while C. during D. through 7. A. when B. because C. since D. though 8. A. three B. third C. two D. second 9. A. It B. She C. Which D. What 10. A. really B. nearly C. quickly D. successfully 11. A. calm B. ready C. brave D. early 12. A. busy B. young C. famous D. strong 13. A. records B. posts C. takes D. shares 14. A. wants B. aims C. runs D. begins 15. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special show about fashions from different countries. You can find how people dressed many years ago. What did the Americans wear one hundred years ago? Did the Indians wear formal costumes for parties? And when did the Russians make the comfortable shoes in their factories? How long did the Japanese kimono exist (存在)? You will find the answers. After this trip of the fashion history, you can watch how to make clothes in old machines in Clothes-making Room on the corner of this floor. 16. We can go to watch the fashion show on any day except ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 17. The underlined (画线的) sentences are mainly about ________. A. the warm welcome B. some questions C. farming tools D. the information you can get in the museum 18. Most probably (可能地) we will visit the ________ last. A. American Room B. Clothes-making Room C. German Room D. Russian Room 19. The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ________ in the passage. A. the writer B. the students C The visitors (参观者) D. the reporter (记者) 20. Which of the following is true? A. The museum isn’t open at 9:30 p.m. B. We can visit the museum at 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. The clothes in the fashion show are from 6 countries. D. We can get some information about South Korean clothes in the museum. (B) During the Jin Dynasty (晋代), there was a child named Che Yin (车胤). He was smart and loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked so well that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang (孙康) in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 21. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To send them as gifts. B. To use them as light. C. To keep them as pets. D. To sell them for money. 22. Which is the right order (顺序) of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cadb D. cbad 23. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common (相同点) according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. D. They were both hard-working and successful. 24. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 囊萤映雪 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. God (上帝) helps those who help themselves. C. Actions (行动) speak louder than words. D. Failure (失败) is the mother of success. (C) Drones (无人机) are small flying machines (机器). In modern times, people use them widely in the daily life. Because they are easy to control with a remote or even a smartphone. Many drones have cameras to take photos from high places. They help us in many ways. Farmers use drones to watch their crops grow. The cameras can see unhealthy plants. Some drones can drop liquid (液体) medicine on farms. In this way, farmers can save much time and water. In emergencies (紧急情况), such as earthquakes or floods, drones become life-saving tools. They can go to dangerous places and look for the people in broken buildings. They send live videos to helpers on the ground. After heavy rain, drones can quickly find survivors (幸存者) and even drop small bags of food or medicine to them. However, drones still face many challenges. Most drones can only fly for 20-30 minutes because their batteries (电池) run out quickly. Scientists want to make batteries last longer. Some think future drones might use sunlight power. Also, people worry drones might fly too close to airports or take photos without asking. They are making new rules to keep everyone safe. Companies are testing drones to send small packages (包裹). In mountain villages without roads, drones can carry medicine boxes. Although drones aren’t perfect yet, they make many tasks faster, safer, and easier than before. 26. What do farmers use drones to do? A. To find sick plants. B. To clean water. C. To take family photos. D. To build houses. 27. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 机会 B. 挑战 C. 改变 D. 缺点 28. Why can’t most drones fly long? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy cameras. C. Small size. D. Short battery life. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of drones? A. Worried. B. Silent. C. Hopeful. D. Hopeless. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play with drones. B. Drone racing games. C. Best cameras for drones. D. The uses and problems of drones. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some children in Africa don’t have school things. Some people from other countries give them some. Look! How happy they are! Sally is really happy. ____31____ She can put her books and pencil box in it now. Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him. ____32____ ____33____ It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much. He really wants some books. Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone (石头), but his spelling is really great. ____34____ Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on. ____35____ And we can give them to African children. If you don’t know how to give these things to us, you can e-mail us at tinasmith@developafrica.com. You can also call us at 495-963-7885. A. What’s in Tom’s hands? B. This is his first notebook. C. She gets a new schoolbag. D. What about Tom’s story book? E. You can give your old school things to us. F. Now he can write with a real pencil happily. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 our but feel with much think active simple succeed problem Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ____36____ few know how to find happiness. Money and ____37____ alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness often depends on ____38____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be ____39____ happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ____40____ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time ____41____ about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, or spending time ____42____ close friends. People who have several close friends tend (往往会) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be ____43____. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. We can forget our ____44____, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people usually _____45_____ good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If we want to feel happier, we should do something nice for someone. Happiness is of great importance for everyone and we should make happiness by ourselves. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you often complain (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 阅读上面短文，用英文填空或回答下列问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 46. If your lessons are sometimes not successful, you should ________________________. (8个单词以内) 47. Although you can’t have a walk as planned, the timely rain can help ________________________________. (10个单词以内) 48. What should you do when you face difficulties? __________________________________. (10个单词以内) 49. The last paragraph (段落) tells us five rules ________________________. (5个单词以内) 50. What’s your understanding of “life isn’t a bed of roses”? Use your own words. ___________________________________(15个单词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 我们国家已将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学课程，在“劳动教育月”期间，学校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 写作提示： 1. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。 2. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？(至少3项) 3 你从家务劳动中学习或收获了什么？ 写作要求： 1. 作文应包含提示中内容，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 根据以上提示，适当发挥。词数80词左右。 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Helper at Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$