2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （江苏省南京专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （南京专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我给爷爷买了一些好葡萄。但他只吃了一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，表示程度，修饰动词；many很多，修饰复数名词。根据“Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa.”可知，此处表示他只吃了一些，grapes是可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选B。 2．The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ________ it. A．catch B．fight C．jump D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子追赶兔子。但是兔子跑得太快了，狮子抓不到它。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；fight战斗；jump跳；put放置。根据“But the rabbit was too fast”可知，兔子跑得太快，因此狮子抓不住它。故选A。 3．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是Ray和Lucy的桌子。 考查名词所有格。根据“desks”可知，这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。 故选C。 4．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天南京的天气和泰州一样热 考查形容词的形式。hotter比较级；hottest最高级；hot原级。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题用“as+形容词原级+as”，表示同级的比较。故填C。 5．Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A．trousers B．one C．pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸，我的裤子旧了。我想买一条新的。 考查词汇辨析。trousers裤子，复数概念，不能被a修饰，排除；one一个，指代同名异物；pair一双，一条。此处指“买一条新裤子”，trousers是复数概念，所以不能用one指代，只能说“一条裤子”，用pair。故选C。 6．Can you ________it ________Chinese? A．say; with B．speak; in C．talk; to D．say; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能用中文说它吗？ 考查动词及介词搭配。say表示“说”，强调说的内容；speak表示“讲”，强调说话的能力或语言；talk表示“谈论”；with和；in用；to到。it指代具体内容，符合say的用法。in Chinese表示“用中文”，符合句意。故选D。 7．He can speak Chinese, but not ________. A．little B．many C．few D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他会说中文，但不多。 考查形容词辨析。little不多的，修饰不可数名词，否定意义；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词，否定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据语境和“not”可知，他会说中文，但不多，语言Chinese为不可数名词，排除B和C，又因此处有否定词not，not much表示“不多”。故选D。 8．—Would you like ________ more cakes?    —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想要任何蛋糕。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句中，也用于表示希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；any任何一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空格处，表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，应用some；第二个空格处，表示否定句中，应用any。故选A。 9．Sally does well in her study, but ________ she is not very careful. A．sometimes B．always C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉学习很好，但有时她不太小心。 考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有时发生的情况。故选A。 10．________ homework ________ is a good habit. A．Doing; earlily B．Doing; late C．Doing; carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：认真做作业是个好习惯。 考查副词辨析。earlily错误形式；late晚；carefully认真地。根据“a good habit”可知认真做作业是好习惯。故选C。 11．My cousin will show us ________ Beijing ________ Saturday. A．to; in B．around; in C．around; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表弟将于周六带我们参观北京。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；in后接年/月；around围绕；on后接具体某一天。show sb around意为“带领某人参观……”；on Saturday“在周六”。故选C。 12．To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man. A．must B．can C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了安全过马路，我们必须等绿灯。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；would将会。根据“we ... wait for the green man.”可知，过马路时必须等绿灯，故选A。 13．________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A．Run B．Runs C．Running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天跑步可以使你强壮和健康。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故选C。 14．—________ will you go to Shanghai?     —In July. A．How long B．When C．What day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？ ——7月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；When何时；What day哪天。根据“In July.”可知，此处是询问何时去上海，而what day是指星期几，排除C，因此这里应用when作特殊疑问词。故选B。 15．—There ________ a parrot show next Sunday.     —Cool. I can’t wait. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日将有一场鹦鹉表演。——太酷了！我等不及了。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a parrot show next Sunday”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be/there will be。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Tom Green. Here is a photo of my 16 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 17 it this morning. A pencil box, 18 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 19 in it. My 20 is blue too. There are three pencils, two erasers and a ruler 21 it. On the cover (封面) of my English book, you can see my 22 , Tom. The computer game is not 23 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. I must find 24 . If you find my schoolbag, please 25 me. My phone number is 352-6698. Thanks. 16．A．room B．jacket C．family D．schoolbag 17．A．found B．lost C．saw D．had 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．A．pencil box B．English book C．dictionary D．computer game 21．A．in B．at C．to D．for 22．A．last name B．friend’s name C．family name D．first name 23．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 24．A．this B．that C．it D．they 25．A．call B．help C．e-mail D．meet 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇寻物启事。文章讲述一名叫做汤姆的学生因为丢了自己的书包而发起了寻物启事。他详细描述了自己书包的颜色及书包里面的物品和特征。 16．句意：这是一张我的书包的照片。 room房间；jacket夹克衫；family家庭；schoolbag书包。根据文章最后一句“If you find my schoolbag,”可知，我丢的是书包。故选D。 17．句意：但是我今天早上把书包弄丢了。 found找到；lost丢了；saw看到；had有。根据文章最后一句和前后文可知，我今天早上把书包弄丢了。故选B。 18．句意：在书包里，有一个文具盒，一本英语书，一本字典和一个电脑游戏。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音因素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“English book”可知，book可数名词，English是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 19．句意：在书包里，有一个文具盒，一本英语书，一本字典和一个电脑游戏。 am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和主语第一、二 、三人称复数的主语；be原形。根据“ A pencil box...and a computer game”可知主语为复数。故选C。 20．句意：我的文具盒也是蓝色的。 pencil box文具盒；English book英语书；dictionary字典；computer game电脑游戏。根据空后句子“There are three pencils...it. ”可知，铅笔、橡皮和尺子应在文具盒里面。故选A。 21． 句意：在文具盒里面，有三支铅笔，两块橡皮和一把尺子。 in在里面；at在（某时间）；to向，朝，往；for为了。根据句子“There are three pencils...it. ”可知，铅笔、橡皮和尺子应在文具盒里面。故选A。 22． 句意：你可以看到我的名字，汤姆，在英语书的封面上。 last name姓氏；friend’s name朋友的名字；family name姓氏；first name名字。根据我的名字是“Tom Green.”和“ On the cover...Tom. ”可知，Tom是我的名字。故选D。 23． 句意：那个电脑游戏不是我的。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“It’s my good friend Jack’s.”可知，书包里的电脑游戏不是我的。故选B。 24．句意：我必须找到它。 this这个；that那个；it它；they他们。根据“The computer game is not...Jack’s. ”可知，电脑游戏不是我的，我必须要找到它。it指代computer game。故选C。 25．句意：如果你找到了我的书包，请给我打电话。 call打电话；help帮助；e-mail发邮件；meet遇见。根据“My phone number is 352-6698.”可知，如果找到了，可以给我打电话。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Read the invitation carefully. Sandra’s 12th Birthday PartyDate: 16th July (Sunday) Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon Place: Room 343 Joachim Garden Restaurant Activities: There will be games throughout my 12th birthday lunch party. There will be 3 winners in each game. Each winner will get a wonderful prize (奖品). And all of you will get goody bags and you can bring them home. Come and have fun! 26．The party is for ________. A．Sandra’s birthday B．Joachim Garden Restaurant C．wonderful prizes D．Children’s Day 27．Sandra’s friends can go to the party at ________. A．7:35 a.m. B．11:35 a.m. C．1:35 p.m. D．4:35 p.m. 28．There are four games in the party, so Sandra needs ________ prizes. A．3 B．4 C．7 D．12 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，主要介绍了Sandra的生日聚会的内容及时间地点等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sandra’s 12th Birthday Party”可知，这是为Sandra举办的生日派对。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon”可知，生日派对是在下午1:30到4:30举行，所以她的朋友们可以在下午1:35前往派对。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“There will be 3 winners in each game.”及题干“There are four games in the party,”可知，每个游戏有3名获胜者，如果有4个游戏，则需要的奖品数量为 3×4 =12个。故选D。 B October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day. The discuss important things about china’s future. The CPC is the leader (领导者) in China. It is now 96 years old. Chinese people live a better life under its leadership. President Xi is the top leader of the Party. The CPC has more than 89 million members. Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia. The CPC holds a national congress every five years. This year, it brought together 2, 280 delegates from across the country. They are elected from all the Party members in the country. On the Congress, the delegates discuss the important ideas for the Party and country. They also elect the Party’s leaders. 29．When did the 19th National Congress of the CPC open? A．On October 1, 2017. B．On October 18. 2017. C．On August 1, 2017. D．On August 18, 2017. 30．How many members of the CPC are there at the moment? A．96 million. B．89 million. C．2,280. D．Over 89 million. 31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3? A．各行各业 B．各种生活 C．各条大路 D．全部生命 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is important only for the Party to have the meeting. B．The CPC will hold a national congress in 2022. C．The delegates are elected from all the people in the country. D．Delegates only discuss the important ideas. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么举行全国代表大会，谁参加全国代表大会，以及代表们做什么。 29．细节理解题。根据“October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day.”可知，第十九次全国代表大会于2017年10月18日召开。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The CPC has more than 89 million members.”可知，中国共产党有超过8900万名党员。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia.”可知，后文提到了不同行业的人，因此划线词是“各行各业”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“The CPC holds a national congress every five years.”可知，中国共产党每五年召开一次全国代表大会，因此下一次大会将在2022年召开。故选B。 C Boo is a rooster (公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman. Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted (收养) Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma, too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that’s fun too! 33．Which can be the best for “ ★ ”? A．He likes playing the piano best. B．He enjoys many things in his life. C．He is popular with the Bowman family. D．He lives a happier life than other house pets. 34．Mary learned about Boo from ________. A．a farmer B．her dad C．a friend D．her grandma 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Boo likes taking pictures very much. B．Boo will go back to the farm six months later. C．The Bowman family lives a busy life. D．The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo. 36．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Terrible Farm B．A Happy Family C．A Mom’s Love D．A Rooster’s New Life 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo的爱好及它来到Bowman家前后的生活状况。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“He loves going on road trips...with other house pets: chickens and cats.”及“But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman.”可知，空格前后都是Boo所喜欢做的事情。故选项B“它喜欢生活中的许多事情。”符合语境。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary adopted Boo after learning about him from a friend.”可知，Mary从一个朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了它。故选C。 35．推理判断题。读第三段可知，Boo喜欢和它的人类父亲和人类奶奶共度时光。由此可推知，这家人可能对Boo很好。故选D。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo在新家的幸福生活。D选项“一只公鸡的新生活”符合主题。故选D。 D Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 37．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 38．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river. C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells in faraway areas. 39．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走 40．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C．Because it’s better for the environment. D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了风能和风车的历史及其应用，强调了风能作为一种清洁和丰富的能源的重要性，并说明了在1970年代由于环境污染和化石燃料的枯竭，人们重新开始使用风能。 37．细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago.”可知，大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground.”可知，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day.”可知，人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He (很少) goes to the park. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词修饰动词go，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 42．Listen! Who is (敲) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？knock“敲”，动词；根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking。 43． (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 【答案】Festivals 【详解】句意：像圣诞节和万圣节这样的节日在中国也很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，空格处应填入festival“节日”，结合“are”可知，填复数。故填Festivals。 44．Mrs. Meghan needs to wear a pair of (眼镜) when she watches TV. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：Meghan夫人看电视的时候需要戴一副眼镜。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查glasses，表示“眼镜”，应用复数形式。故填glasses。 45．—Who are your (同班同学)? —Tom and Helen. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：——谁是你的同班同学？——Tom和Helen。根据“are”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，classmate意为“同班同学”，复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．— Could you tell me your (hobby), boys and girls? — Sure. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们能告诉我你们的爱好吗？——当然了。根据“boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，因此hobby应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 47．—What are you good at, Henry? — (swim) on the lake. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：——Henry，你擅长什么？——在湖里游泳。swim游泳，是一个动词。根据情境可知，该空是回答上面的提问，使用了省略形式，完整回答是 I am good at… on the lake，be good at后应跟名词或动名词形式，这里动词应变为动名词swimming。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Swimming。 48．The taxi driver loves reading and (dance) after supper. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：这个出租车司机晚饭后喜欢阅读和跳舞。dance跳舞，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为love，常用于句型love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语，与空前的reading是并列的。故填dancing。 49．—Can you tell me Mr. Thomas’s (look)? —He is very fat and short. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我托马斯先生的样子吗？——他又矮又胖。空前“Mr. Thomas’s”是名词所有格形式，空处应填名词。look作名词，意为“样子，表情”，常用复数looks表达相貌。故答案为looks。 50．Prince Henry looks so cool and he (come) from the UK. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：Henry王子看起来很酷，他来自英国。come来，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话使用一般现在时，陈述事实，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap (肥皂). 51 We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life. 52 There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice(祭祀). Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. 53 Best Way to Wash Your Hands First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds. 54 Last, wash your hands carefully. Other Uses When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. 55 A．Who First Used Soap B．Make sure you rub every part of your hands. C．Soap then became part of daily life. D．Some people don’t use soap when they wash their hands. E．And it can also help clean the mirror (镜子) and other glasses. F．The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. G．We can buy different kinds of soaps in the supermarket. 【答案】51．F 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肥皂在日常生活中的重要性和它的起源。 51．根据上文“...your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap (肥皂).”可知，此处介绍父母让孩子洗手的原因，选项F“肥皂可以清洁你的手，保持你的健康。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据下文“That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，此段介绍法国人和意大利人首先开始使用肥皂，选项A“谁首先使用肥皂”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据上文“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，此处介绍肥皂的发展过程，选项C“肥皂从此成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据上文“Then, use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds.”可知，此处讲用肥皂在手上揉搓来洗手，选项B“一定要揉搓到你手上的每一个部位。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据上文“Best Way to Wash Your Hands”和“Other Uses”可知，此处介绍肥皂除洗手以外的作用，选项E“它还可以帮助清洁镜子和其他玻璃。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 My name’s Emma. It’s my grandma’s birthday today. She lives with my uncle in a village. We want to see her. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. My parents and I are shopping in the supermarket. We want to buy something for my grandma. My grandma likes eating apples and bananas. My father wants to buy some for her. My mother wants to buy a new coat for my grandma. I want to buy some candy for my grandma. And we all want to buy her a big birthday cake. We hope my grandma will have a happy birthday. 56．Whose birthday is it today? 57．Who does the writer’s grandma live with? 58．Where are they shopping? 59．What does her father want to buy? 60．What do they hope? 【答案】56．It’s Emma’s grandma’s. 57．Her uncle. 58．In the supermarket. 59．Some apples and bananas. 60．They hope she will have a happy birthday. 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是作者奶奶的生日，作者家人为奶奶买了一些礼物，他们都希望奶奶有一个快乐的生日。 56．根据“My name’s Emma. It’s my grandma’s birthday today”可知今天是Emma奶奶的生日。故填It’s Emma’s grandma’s. 57．根据“She lives with my uncle in a village.”可知她奶奶和她叔叔住在一起。故填Her uncle. 58．根据“My parents and I are shopping in the supermarket.”可知他们在超市购物。故填In the supermarket. 59．根据“My grandma likes eating apples and bananas. My father wants to buy some for her.”可知作者爸爸想给奶奶买一些苹果和香蕉。故填Some apples and bananas. 60．根据“We hope my grandma will have a happy birthday.”可知希望奶奶生日快乐。故填They hope she will have a happy birthday. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and 61 , so we d 62 to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode b 63 to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b 64 are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I w 65 what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the t 66 . We w 67 over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an u 68 so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e 69 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so h 70 ! 【答案】 61．hot 62．(d)ecided 63．(b)icycles 64．(b)uildings 65．(w)onder 66．(t)rain 67．(w)aited 68．(u)mbrella 69．(e)nough 70．(h)ungry 【导语】本文是Jane关于假期旅行的两篇日记。 61．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“go to the beach”可知，天气应该是炎热的，hot“热的”，形容词作表语。故填hot。 62．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“so we d...to go to the beach near our hotel”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们决定去海滩，decide“决定”， 根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 63．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去Georgetown。根据“we rode b...to Georgetown.”及首字母提示可知，应表达骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，主语是we，应用bicycle的复数形式。故填(b)icycles。 64．句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多旧建筑仍然存在。根据“There are a lot of new buildings now”可知，空处应表达建筑，building“建筑”，根据are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 65．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。根据“I w...what life was like here in the past.”及首字母提示可知，应表达我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样，wonder“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 66．句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来下起了点雨所以我们决定坐火车。根据“We waited over an hour for the train”可知，是打算坐火车，train“火车”。故填(t)rain。 67．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时因为人太多了。根据“...over an hour for the train”及首字母提示可知，是等火车，wait“等”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)aited。 68．句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“so we were wet and cold”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们没有伞，umbrella“伞”，an修饰用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 69．句意：我爸爸带的钱不够，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 70．句意：食物很好吃因为我太饿了!根据“because I was so...”及首字母提示可知，应表达我太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．快乐寒假，多彩生活。作为新时代好少年的你每年都会度过一个健康快乐的寒假。English for Teens开设了“My winter holiday”专栏，邀请你写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。请根据表格内容提示完成文章。 My winter holiday Lifestyle 1. have a healthy diet 2. do exercise 3. … Study 1. finish homework 2. read books Activities 1. help my mother do housework 2. celebrate the Spring Festival 3. … 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Holiday How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. I’m happy to share something about my winter holiday with you. First, I always take some exercise every morning. Also, I always have a healthy diet every day. The three meals give me energy for the whole day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So fruit and vegetables are also good for us. Second, it is important to plan my study first. I often finish my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon. Also, I need to help my parents with some housework. I think it’s a good way to make myself better. Third, I have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We visit our friends and relatives during the holiday. All the family members can get together and have a big dinner. I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——将要介绍自己的寒假生活； 第二步，根据提示具体介绍自己的寒假生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① take some exercise锻炼身体 ② be good for…对……有益 ③ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ④ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ① I will finish my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon.（and连接的并列句） ② How time flies!（感叹句） ③ I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday!（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many 2．The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ________ it. A．catch B．fight C．jump D．put 3．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 4．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 5．Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A．trousers B．one C．pair 6．Can you ________it ________Chinese? A．say; with B．speak; in C．talk; to D．say; in 7．He can speak Chinese, but not ________. A．little B．many C．few D．much 8．—Would you like ________ more cakes?    —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 9．Sally does well in her study, but ________ she is not very careful. A．sometimes B．always C．usually 10．________ homework ________ is a good habit. A．Doing; earlily B．Doing; late C．Doing; carefully 11．My cousin will show us ________ Beijing ________ Saturday. A．to; in B．around; in C．around; on 12．To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man. A．must B．can C．would 13．________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A．Run B．Runs C．Running 14．—________ will you go to Shanghai?     —In July. A．How long B．When C．What day 15．—There ________ a parrot show next Sunday.     —Cool. I can’t wait. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Tom Green. Here is a photo of my 16 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 17 it this morning. A pencil box, 18 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 19 in it. My 20 is blue too. There are three pencils, two erasers and a ruler 21 it. On the cover (封面) of my English book, you can see my 22 , Tom. The computer game is not 23 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. I must find 24 . If you find my schoolbag, please 25 me. My phone number is 352-6698. Thanks. 16．A．room B．jacket C．family D．schoolbag 17．A．found B．lost C．saw D．had 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．A．pencil box B．English book C．dictionary D．computer game 21．A．in B．at C．to D．for 22．A．last name B．friend’s name C．family name D．first name 23．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 24．A．this B．that C．it D．they 25．A．call B．help C．e-mail D．meet 三、阅读理解 A Read the invitation carefully. Sandra’s 12th Birthday PartyDate: 16th July (Sunday) Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon Place: Room 343 Joachim Garden Restaurant Activities: There will be games throughout my 12th birthday lunch party. There will be 3 winners in each game. Each winner will get a wonderful prize (奖品). And all of you will get goody bags and you can bring them home. Come and have fun! 26．The party is for ________. A．Sandra’s birthday B．Joachim Garden Restaurant C．wonderful prizes D．Children’s Day 27．Sandra’s friends can go to the party at ________. A．7:35 a.m. B．11:35 a.m. C．1:35 p.m. D．4:35 p.m. 28．There are four games in the party, so Sandra needs ________ prizes. A．3 B．4 C．7 D．12 B October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day. The discuss important things about china’s future. The CPC is the leader (领导者) in China. It is now 96 years old. Chinese people live a better life under its leadership. President Xi is the top leader of the Party. The CPC has more than 89 million members. Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia. The CPC holds a national congress every five years. This year, it brought together 2, 280 delegates from across the country. They are elected from all the Party members in the country. On the Congress, the delegates discuss the important ideas for the Party and country. They also elect the Party’s leaders. 29．When did the 19th National Congress of the CPC open? A．On October 1, 2017. B．On October 18. 2017. C．On August 1, 2017. D．On August 18, 2017. 30．How many members of the CPC are there at the moment? A．96 million. B．89 million. C．2,280. D．Over 89 million. 31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3? A．各行各业 B．各种生活 C．各条大路 D．全部生命 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is important only for the Party to have the meeting. B．The CPC will hold a national congress in 2022. C．The delegates are elected from all the people in the country. D．Delegates only discuss the important ideas. C Boo is a rooster (公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman. Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted (收养) Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma, too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that’s fun too! 33．Which can be the best for “ ★ ”? A．He likes playing the piano best. B．He enjoys many things in his life. C．He is popular with the Bowman family. D．He lives a happier life than other house pets. 34．Mary learned about Boo from ________. A．a farmer B．her dad C．a friend D．her grandma 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Boo likes taking pictures very much. B．Boo will go back to the farm six months later. C．The Bowman family lives a busy life. D．The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo. 36．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Terrible Farm B．A Happy Family C．A Mom’s Love D．A Rooster’s New Life D Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 37．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 38．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river. C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells in faraway areas. 39．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走 40．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C．Because it’s better for the environment. D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He (很少) goes to the park. 42．Listen! Who is (敲) at the door. 43． (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 44．Mrs. Meghan needs to wear a pair of (眼镜) when she watches TV. 45．—Who are your (同班同学)? —Tom and Helen. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．— Could you tell me your (hobby), boys and girls? — Sure. 47．—What are you good at, Henry? — (swim) on the lake. 48．The taxi driver loves reading and (dance) after supper. 49．—Can you tell me Mr. Thomas’s (look)? —He is very fat and short. 50．Prince Henry looks so cool and he (come) from the UK. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap (肥皂). 51 We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life. 52 There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice(祭祀). Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. 53 Best Way to Wash Your Hands First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds. 54 Last, wash your hands carefully. Other Uses When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. 55 A．Who First Used Soap B．Make sure you rub every part of your hands. C．Soap then became part of daily life. D．Some people don’t use soap when they wash their hands. E．And it can also help clean the mirror (镜子) and other glasses. F．The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. G．We can buy different kinds of soaps in the supermarket. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 My name’s Emma. It’s my grandma’s birthday today. She lives with my uncle in a village. We want to see her. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. My parents and I are shopping in the supermarket. We want to buy something for my grandma. My grandma likes eating apples and bananas. My father wants to buy some for her. My mother wants to buy a new coat for my grandma. I want to buy some candy for my grandma. And we all want to buy her a big birthday cake. We hope my grandma will have a happy birthday. 56．Whose birthday is it today? 57．Who does the writer’s grandma live with? 58．Where are they shopping? 59．What does her father want to buy? 60．What do they hope? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and 61 , so we d 62 to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode b 63 to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b 64 are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I w 65 what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the t 66 . We w 67 over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an u 68 so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e 69 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so h 70 ! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．快乐寒假，多彩生活。作为新时代好少年的你每年都会度过一个健康快乐的寒假。English for Teens开设了“My winter holiday”专栏，邀请你写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。请根据表格内容提示完成文章。 My winter holiday Lifestyle 1. have a healthy diet 2. do exercise 3. … Study 1. finish homework 2. read books Activities 1. help my mother do housework 2. celebrate the Spring Festival 3. … 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$