内容正文:
2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 (南京专用)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now.
A.finds out B.looks out C.breaks out D.turns out
2.—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of
3.—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)?
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
4.—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
5.—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
6.Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________.
A.reading the text slowly to get the main idea
B.reading the text quickly to get the main idea
C.moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information
D.moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information
7.It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
A.to; to care B.of; to care C.for; to caring D.of; to caring
8.The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening.
A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.says
9.We are looking forward to ________ a holiday so that we can have some time ________ it.
A.have; for B.have; to C.having; to D./; for
10.The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
11.Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home.
A.to go; staying B.to go; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
12.—Remember not to stay out too late, Jim.
—________.
A.Oh, I will. B.OK, I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Don’t mention it.
13.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool.
A.didn’t know; was standing so close B.don’t know; am standing so closely
C.didn’t know; am standing so close D.didn’t know; would stand so closely
14.Could you please tell me ________ the other day?
A.how nervous would she feel B.who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her
C.why cars have to be driven slowly D.if she looks confident but in fact is worried
15.—Would you like to join the school Programming Club?
—Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!
A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as long as
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 16 many readers, and even become published books.
Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 17 like her father.
The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 18 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District.
“This great 19 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 20 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 21 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.
Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 22 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 23 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 24 of her books describes the development of her hometown.
“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 25 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.
16.A.surprise B.interest C.worry D.satisfy
17.A.student B.writer C.farmer D.worker
18.A.people’s B.volunteers’ C.readers’ D.government’s
19.A.change B.idea C.thought D.influence
20.A.had B.sent C.offered D.saved
21.A.in B.out of C.beside D.between
22.A.popular B.unknown C.moving D.interesting
23.A.right away B.in a hurry C.as usual D.all of a sudden
24.A.all B.none C.each D.either
25.A.and B.but C.so D.or
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______.
The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors.
The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time.
Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.”
26.Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph?
A.who are in good health B.who have heart disease
C.who enjoy watching movies D.who are interested in science
27.Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
28.The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”.
A.end B.pour C.move D.watch
29.Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________.
A.laughter us good for hearts B.normal life is good for hearts
C.exercise is good for hearts D.healthy food is good for hearts
30.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress
B.Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer
C.Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease
D.Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease
B
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat(汽船)came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏)into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave(奴隶)in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin
31.Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A.Because he felt afraid and nervous.
B.Because he wanted to stay there.
C.Because felt happy and lucky.
D.Because he was nearly dying.
32.The people in the house ________.
A.wanted to kill George Jackson
B.were very kind
C.were very angry
D.hurt George Jackson
33.What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A.a-d-c-b
B.b-c-a-d
C.d-a-b-c
D.b-a-c-d
34.What happened LAST in the story?
A.George saw a big house.
B.George got some new clothes.
C.George found Jim on the ground.
D.George jumped off the raft into the water.
35.Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage?
A.Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B.Because they were afraid of the people.
C.Because they wanted to be more free.
D.Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
C
Dance Summer Camp 2020Swing dance
Date of Auditions (选拔):
July 5 or 12 in the morning
Training Schedule:
July 19—25 for ages 6—16
At 8:00 a. m. for ages 6—10
At 9:00 a. m. for ages 11 and up
The camp will be held on the playground in Sichuan Normal University.
Top 5 skills for kids to get a good job in the future
International LibraryBooks, CDs, and videos
Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines
Opening time
Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m. —6:30 p.m.
Furious 9 (3D)Wanda Cinema
2:30 p. m. and 6:00 p. m. this weekend
Tickets: ¥30: Adults
¥15: Children
36.The audition time of the Dance Summer Camp can be at ________.
A.9:00 a.m., July 5 B.8:00 a.m., July 13 C.9:00 a.m., July 19
37.If a boy is good at ________, he will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A.working in groups B.reading and writing C.communicating with others
38.What can you get at the International Library?
A.Foreign newspapers and magazines.
B.Movie posters.
C.CDs and computer games.
39.Mrs. Li will take her 15-year-old twin daughters to see the movie. They will pay ________.
A.¥30 B.¥45 C.¥60
40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People can get into International Library on weekends.
B.The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Sichuan Normal University.
C.Furious 9 (3D) will be on in the afternoon this weekend.
第II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.Some students are afraid of English (语法). In fact, we can learn it well through much practice.
42.Staying up late will cause many diseases is called (普遍的) knowledge.
43.It is easy for us to get around because of the (高速的) railway.
44.Something is wrong with the (模型) plane. Can you fix it for me?
45.How hard it is for me to believe that Grandma Li still plays cuds in her (90).
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46.It’s up to you to decide when (take) a rest.
47.We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the (one) of October.
48.Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before?
49.—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points?
—Yes, we have.
50.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 51 And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. 52 ”
The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 53 ”
The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 54 He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.
In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 55 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A.Please let me go by myself.
B.It will help you calm down (镇静).
C.His parents decided to go with him.
D.They lived far away in another city.
E.Then the boy remembered his father’s letter.
F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
G.However, we should be careful when we use them online.
五、阅读短文(共15小题;56-60题每小题2分,61-70题每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
56.What’s the most important way to protect our eyes?
57.How can you protect your eyes if you work in front of the computer?
58.Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
59.What kind of food is good for eyes?
60.How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises? (自拟一句话)
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 61 learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a 62 easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 63 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b 64 .
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 65 you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m 66 .
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 67 .
They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 68 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 69 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 70 because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.假如你是李华,你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动,从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解,内容要点如下:
To be a better self
懂感恩
敬爱生命,服务社会……
亲自然
保护环境,关爱动物……
爱自己
健康生活,培养兴趣……
写作要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
2. 书写工整规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
4. 词数:90词左右。
To be a better self_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷
(南京专用)解析卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now.
A.finds out B.looks out C.breaks out D.turns out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的九年级生活起初看起来有点困难,但现在一切都很好。
考查动词短语。finds out查明;looks out小心;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是。根据“everything…fine now”可知,此处指现在结果一切都好了。故选D。
2.—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们看2024年3月23日的第二期《天宫课堂》了吗?——是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。
考查数词。thousand千;thousands of成千上万的;million百万;millions of数百万。空前有基数词two修饰,用单数形式,一个学校应该有约两千名学生。故选A。
3.—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)?
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。
4.—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好!现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
5.—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在宿迁,渔民不允许在骆马湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指;the定冠词表特指。第一空根据空后“Luoma Lake”可知,此处特指骆马湖,用定冠词the修饰;第二空修饰“world”,泛指一个美丽的世界,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
6.Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________.
A.reading the text slowly to get the main idea
B.reading the text quickly to get the main idea
C.moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information
D.moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在阅读时经常使用略读。略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。
考查常识。reading the text slowly to get the main idea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意;reading the text quickly to get the main idea快速阅读课文,抓住大意;moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息;moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information快速浏览文本,寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“略读”,略读指的是快速浏览文本,寻找特定信息。故选B。
7.It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
A.to; to care B.of; to care C.for; to caring D.of; to caring
【答案】D
【详解】句意:医生把所有的时间都奉献给照顾病人,真是太好了。
考查it的固定搭配与非谓语动词。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth”是一个固定句型,表示对某人的评价。devote…to doing sth “致力于做某事”,这里的 to 是介词,后跟动名词。故选D。
8.The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening.
A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.says
【答案】D
【详解】句意:墙上的牌子写着商店在晚上九点关门。
考查动词辨析。say表示“写着、说”,常用于标志、通知等内容;tell表示“告诉”;speak表示“说(语言)”;talk表示“谈论”。根据“The sign on the wall...that the shop closes at nine in the evening.”可知,牌子上写着某内容,应用say。故选D。
9.We are looking forward to ________ a holiday so that we can have some time ________ it.
A.have; for B.have; to C.having; to D./; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们盼望着放假,这样我们就有时间去度假了。
考查介词的用法及介词辨析。for为了;to到。look forward to“期待”,后通常跟名词或动名词,所以排除A项和B项;have time for“有时间做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
10.The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:表演者非常有趣,他们让我们一直笑个不停。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知,空处应选laugh。故选B。
11.Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home.
A.to go; staying B.to go; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
12.—Remember not to stay out too late, Jim.
—________.
A.Oh, I will. B.OK, I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Don’t mention it.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——记住不要在外面待得太晚,吉姆。 ——哦,我会(记住的)。
考查情景交际。Oh, I will哦,我会的;OK, I won’t好的,我不会;It doesn’t matter没关系;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Remember not to stay out too late”可知,回答祈使句用将来时will结构回答,此处是“下次会记住的”,故选A。
13.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool.
A.didn’t know; was standing so close B.don’t know; am standing so closely
C.didn’t know; am standing so close D.didn’t know; would stand so closely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当心!你会掉入水中。——谢谢你!我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。
考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词,作副词时指距离接近,closely副词,表示抽象意义上的接近,“仔细地,严密地”。故排除B、D两项,根据句意可知,“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作,应排除C项;在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态,则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”,故用过去进行时。故选A。
14.Could you please tell me ________ the other day?
A.how nervous would she feel B.who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her
C.why cars have to be driven slowly D.if she looks confident but in fact is worried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗?
考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张,疑问语序;who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她,陈述语序;why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶,陈述语序;if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑,陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据“the other day”可知,询问的是过去发生的事情,故选B。
15.—Would you like to join the school Programming Club?
—Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!
A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想加入学校的编程俱乐部吗?——哇,听起来既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。我加入!
考查连词辨析。as well as以及;as good as几乎,简直;as soon as 一……就……;as long as只要。根据“It sounds exciting...challenging. I’m in!”可知,应是因为既令人兴奋又具有挑战性,所以决定加入,故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 16 many readers, and even become published books.
Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 17 like her father.
The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 18 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District.
“This great 19 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 20 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 21 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.
Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 22 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 23 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 24 of her books describes the development of her hometown.
“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 25 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.
16.A.surprise B.interest C.worry D.satisfy
17.A.student B.writer C.farmer D.worker
18.A.people’s B.volunteers’ C.readers’ D.government’s
19.A.change B.idea C.thought D.influence
20.A.had B.sent C.offered D.saved
21.A.in B.out of C.beside D.between
22.A.popular B.unknown C.moving D.interesting
23.A.right away B.in a hurry C.as usual D.all of a sudden
24.A.all B.none C.each D.either
25.A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作,最终实现梦想的经历。
16.句意:马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大,她从来没有想到,有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事,甚至出版成书。
surprise惊喜;interest吸引;worry担忧;satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories that could... many readers”可知,此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事,interest “吸引”。故选B。
17.句意:马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困,她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。
student学生;writer作家;farmer农民;worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories”可知,马慧娟生活在农村,可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。
18.句意:转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下,她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。
people’s人民的;volunteers’志愿者的;readers’读者的;government’s政府的。根据“...poverty alleviation efforts”可知,扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。
19.句意:“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念,”马说。
change变化;idea想法;thought思考;influence影响。根据“The turning point came in 2000... her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知,这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。
20.句意:随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择,马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。
had有;sent发送;offered提供;saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知,此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。
21.句意:通过这部手机,她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界,那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。
in在……里面;out of在……外面;beside在……旁边;between在……之间。根据“she discovered a world... her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.”可知,此句表达,他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。out of “在……外面”。故选B。
22.句意:随着她的帖子变得流行,人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志,这些作品立刻被接受,然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
popular受欢迎的;unknown未知的;moving感人的;interesting有趣的。根据“people sent her works to literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知,人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受,说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。
23.句意:随着她的帖子变得流行,人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志,这些作品立刻被接受,然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
right away立刻;in a hurry匆忙地;as usual像平常一样;all of a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知,她开始她作为作家的新生活,是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。
24.句意:现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。
all全部;none没有一个;each每个;either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books....of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知,他出版了6本书,每一本书都描述了家乡的发展,此处强调个体。故选C。
25.句意:“作为一名农村作家,不仅仅是一个学习过程,也是个人成长的旅程,”马说。
and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,...also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.”可知,not only...but also“不但,而且”,并列连词。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______.
The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors.
The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time.
Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.”
26.Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph?
A.who are in good health B.who have heart disease
C.who enjoy watching movies D.who are interested in science
27.Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
28.The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”.
A.end B.pour C.move D.watch
29.Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________.
A.laughter us good for hearts B.normal life is good for hearts
C.exercise is good for hearts D.healthy food is good for hearts
30.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress
B.Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer
C.Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease
D.Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease
【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“笑疗法”对心脏健康影响的研究。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. ”一项新的研究发现,喜剧不仅能让我们感觉良好,还能改善心脏健康。可知,此处应该对应表示“大笑疗法”是否能帮助心脏病患者。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64. All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors.”可知,第二段详细描述了实验的过程,包括实验对象、实验内容和实验时间等。故选B。
28.词句猜测题。根据“The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body.”及下文“Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live.”可知,心脏向全身输送了氧气。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins. These chemicals reduce inflammation and they help the heart to relax.”可知,Marco Saffi教授认为笑对心脏有好处。故选A。
30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“笑疗法”对降低心脏病风险的帮助,因此最佳标题是“笑疗法——降低心脏病风险的有效方法”。故选C。
B
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat(汽船)came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏)into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave(奴隶)in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin
31.Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A.Because he felt afraid and nervous.
B.Because he wanted to stay there.
C.Because felt happy and lucky.
D.Because he was nearly dying.
32.The people in the house ________.
A.wanted to kill George Jackson
B.were very kind
C.were very angry
D.hurt George Jackson
33.What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A.a-d-c-b
B.b-c-a-d
C.d-a-b-c
D.b-a-c-d
34.What happened LAST in the story?
A.George saw a big house.
B.George got some new clothes.
C.George found Jim on the ground.
D.George jumped off the raft into the water.
35.Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage?
A.Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B.Because they were afraid of the people.
C.Because they wanted to be more free.
D.Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,主要讲述了作者George和Jim在河里的木筏遭到了汽船撞击,但是他们两个都没有生命危险,最后幸运获救的故事。
31.推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen off a river boat.’”可知,突然,许多愤怒的狗向George扑来,由此可知George感到很害怕,很紧张,因此有人从房子里喊道,他就“迅速地”回答了。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知,那所房子里的人把George带进去,给了他一些新衣服和一顿美餐。由此可推知,房子里的人都很善良。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat(汽船)came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏)into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”可知,一艘大汽船撞上了木筏;根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen off a river boat.’”可知,George遇到了许多愤怒的狗;根据“A few days later, a slave(奴隶)in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Together, we went down to some trees by the river. ‘In there!’ he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知,一个奴隶帮助George找到了Jim;根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知,George决定离开房子。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知,George最后找到了Jim。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知,George和Jim决定离开房子是因为他们想要更加自由。故选C。
C
Dance Summer Camp 2020Swing dance
Date of Auditions (选拔):
July 5 or 12 in the morning
Training Schedule:
July 19—25 for ages 6—16
At 8:00 a. m. for ages 6—10
At 9:00 a. m. for ages 11 and up
The camp will be held on the playground in Sichuan Normal University.
Top 5 skills for kids to get a good job in the future
International LibraryBooks, CDs, and videos
Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines
Opening time
Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m. —6:30 p.m.
Furious 9 (3D)Wanda Cinema
2:30 p. m. and 6:00 p. m. this weekend
Tickets: ¥30: Adults
¥15: Children
36.The audition time of the Dance Summer Camp can be at ________.
A.9:00 a.m., July 5 B.8:00 a.m., July 13 C.9:00 a.m., July 19
37.If a boy is good at ________, he will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A.working in groups B.reading and writing C.communicating with others
38.What can you get at the International Library?
A.Foreign newspapers and magazines.
B.Movie posters.
C.CDs and computer games.
39.Mrs. Li will take her 15-year-old twin daughters to see the movie. They will pay ________.
A.¥30 B.¥45 C.¥60
40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People can get into International Library on weekends.
B.The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Sichuan Normal University.
C.Furious 9 (3D) will be on in the afternoon this weekend.
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了舞蹈夏令营、孩子未来找好工作的五大技能、国际图书馆以及电影《速度与激情9》的相关信息。
36.细节理解题。根据“Date of Auditions (选拔): July 5 or 12 in the morning”可知,舞蹈夏令营的选拔时间是7月5日或12日上午,A选项9:00 a.m., July 5符合要求,故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Top 5 skills for kids to get a good job in the future: 90% Communication”可知,孩子未来找好工作的五大技能中沟通能力占比最高,所以如果一个男孩擅长与他人沟通,他更有可能在未来找到一份好工作,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“International Library: Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines”可知,在国际图书馆可以获得外国报纸和杂志,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥30: Adults,¥15: Children”可知,成人票价30元,儿童票价15元,李女士带她15岁的双胞胎女儿去看电影,需要支付30 + 15×2 = 60元,故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Furious 9 (3D): 2:30 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. this weekend”可知,《速度与激情9》(3D)本周末下午放映,C选项正确,故选C。
第II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.Some students are afraid of English (语法). In fact, we can learn it well through much practice.
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意:有些学生害怕英语语法。事实上,通过大量的练习,我们可以学好它。“语法”grammar,不可数名词。故填grammar。
42.Staying up late will cause many diseases is called (普遍的) knowledge.
【答案】general
【详解】句意:熬夜会导致许多疾病是普遍的知识。general“普遍的”,形容词修饰名词knowledge作定语。故填general。
43.It is easy for us to get around because of the (高速的) railway.
【答案】high-speed
【详解】句意:因为有高速铁路,我们很容易四处走动。high-speed“高速的”,形容词,作定语,修饰railway。故填high-speed。
44.Something is wrong with the (模型) plane. Can you fix it for me?
【答案】model
【详解】句意:这架模型飞机出了点问题。你能帮我修一下吗?model plane“模型飞机”。故填model。
45.How hard it is for me to believe that Grandma Li still plays cuds in her (90).
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意:我很难相信九十多岁的李奶奶还在玩纸牌。in one’s+基数词复数“在某人几十岁”,ninety的复数是nineties,故填nineties。
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46.It’s up to you to decide when (take) a rest.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:什么时候休息由你决定。分析句子结构可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填to take。
47.We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the (one) of October.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:我们将在十月一日庆祝我们国家的生日。根据“We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the…(one) of October.”可知,此处是指在十月第一天,one“一”,应用其序数词形式“first”来表示“第一”。故填first。
48.Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before?
【答案】more wisely
【详解】句意:你知道如何比以前更明智地花费你的零花钱吗?根据空后的“than before”可知,应填wisely“明智地”的比较级more wisely。故填more wisely。
49.—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points?
—Yes, we have.
【答案】have written
【详解】句意:——同学们,你们把所有要点都写下来了吗?——是的,我们写下来了。根据答句“Yes, we have.”可知,问句时态为现在完成时,结合提示词write及主语you,空处应填have written,故填have written。
50.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 51 And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. 52 ”
The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 53 ”
The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 54 He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.
In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 55 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A.Please let me go by myself.
B.It will help you calm down (镇静).
C.His parents decided to go with him.
D.They lived far away in another city.
E.Then the boy remembered his father’s letter.
F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
G.However, we should be careful when we use them online.
【答案】51.D 52.A 53.B 54.E 55.F
【导语】本文主要通过男孩独自坐火车去爷爷奶奶家时,父亲担心男孩在路上会害怕,于是写了一封信给男孩,让他在害怕的时候打开。当男孩在半路上害怕时,读完信之后不再害怕的故事。从而告诉我们:在生活中,当我们独自做一些事情时,我们不必悲伤或害怕,因为我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。
51.根据“Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.”以及“And the boy loved to stay with them.”可知,此处应是说爷爷奶奶住在离他们很远的地方,选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合,故选D。
52.根据“Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone.”以及“The parents said yes, but they were worried about him.”可知,此处应是征求父母的同意,想要独自去爷爷奶奶家,选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合,故选A。
53.根据“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.”可知,此处应是说这封信的作用,选项B“它会帮助你冷静下来。”符合,故选B。
54.根据“The boy got a little scared.”以及“He opened the letter”可知,此处应是说这个时候男孩想到了爸爸的信,选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合,故选E。
55.根据“Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.”以及“In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid.”可知,此处应是引申到生活中,父母和朋友也在我们身边,选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合,故选F。
五、阅读短文(共15小题;56-60题每小题2分,61-70题每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
56.What’s the most important way to protect our eyes?
57.How can you protect your eyes if you work in front of the computer?
58.Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
59.What kind of food is good for eyes?
60.How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises? (自拟一句话)
【答案】56.Natural eye care. 57. It is best to take a break every once in a while. 58. Because it is a great way to protect their eyesight from the strong sunlight. 59.Food that has vitamins A, C and E. 60.Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes from harming thing and be happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了导致视力下降的原因以及如何保护视力。
56.根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知天然眼部护理是最重要的保护眼睛的方法。故填Natural eye care.
57.根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while”可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填It is best to take a break every once in a while.
58.根据“wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.”可知戴太阳镜可以作为保护视力免受强烈阳光下紫外线照射的好方法。故填Because it is a great way to protect their eyesight from the strong sunlight.
59.根据“Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知含有维生素A, C, E的食物对眼睛有好处。故填Food that has vitamins A, C and E.
60.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes from harming thing and be happy.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 61 learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a 62 easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 63 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b 64 .
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 65 you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m 66 .
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 67 .
They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 68 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 69 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 70 because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】
61.(s)uccessful 62.(a)lso 63.(c)onnect 64.(b)ored 65.(i)f 66.(m)istakes 67.(m)aps 68.(f)urther 69.(d)uring 70.(j)ourney
【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了成为一名成功学习者的方法。
61.句意:研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据首字母及后半句“... have some good habits in common.”可知,此处表示的是成功的学习者。successful成功的,形容词,用来修饰名词“learners”。故填(s)uccessful。
62.句意:研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容易长时间地关注它。根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示的是面对你感兴趣的东西,大脑会表现出的两个反应。also也,符合语境。故填(a)lso。
63.句意:在某些方面,优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。表达“把……和……结合起来”用短语connect...with...。根据“often”可知,表述的是经常反复的事情,使用一般现在时。故填(c)onnect。
64.句意:这样他们就不会感到无聊。表达“感到无聊”用短语get bored。bored是形容词,用来修饰人。故填bored。
65.句意:即使你学得很好,如果你不使用它,你也会忘记它。前句是后句的肯定条件,if如果,引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
66.句意:好的学习者会不断地练习他们所做的事情,他们不怕犯错。根据首字母及句意可知,表达“犯错”make mistakes。mistake错误,可数名词,前面没有不定冠词修饰,要使用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。
67.句意:例如,他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据首字母及句意可知,表达“思维导图”mind map。map地图,可数名词,前面没有不定冠词修饰,要使用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)aps。
68.句意:他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。根据首字母及前半句“ by explaining the information to another student”可知,给其他学生解释信息,可以帮助他进一步理解知识。further进一步,形容词,修饰“understanding”。故填(f)urther。
69.句意:好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据首字母及“or after class”可知,要么在上课期间,要么在课后,应用时间介词during。故填(d)uring。
70.句意:学习是一段终生的旅程,因为每天都会有新的收获。根据首字母及句意可知,旅行journey,可数名词,前有不定冠词“a”修饰,要使用单数。故填(j)ourney。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.假如你是李华,你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动,从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解,内容要点如下:
To be a better self
懂感恩
敬爱生命,服务社会……
亲自然
保护环境,关爱动物……
爱自己
健康生活,培养兴趣……
写作要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
2. 书写工整规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
4. 词数:90词左右。
To be a better self_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To be a better self
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood.
I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括三个要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,引出话题“做更好的自己”;
第二步,从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。
第三步,总结话语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②get close to亲近
③keep a good mood保持好心情
[高分句型]
①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句)
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