高中常见的名词变为形容词后缀练习-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中常见的名词变为形容词后缀练习 以下是一些常见名词变为形容词的后缀（写出以下名词加对应后缀转化后的形容词及其中文意思） 1. -ful表示“充满……的” E.g beauty-___________( ) care-____________( ) cheer-___________( ) color-____________( ) fear-____________( ) faith-____________( ) fruit-____________( ) grace-____________( ) hope-____________( ) help-____________( ) harm-____________( ) joy-____________( ) meaning-____________( ) pain-____________( ) plenty-____________( ) peace-____________( ) power____________( ) resource____________( ) success-____________( ) thought-____________( ) use-____________( ) wonder-____________( ) 注意：grateful/awful 不是该构词法形成的adj, 是独立的adj. 2. -less意为“无……的，缺乏……的” E.g. care-____________( ) color-____________( ) cheer-____________( ) child-____________( ) humo(u)r-____________( ) end-____________( ) fear-____________( ) faith-____________( ) fruit-____________( ) grace-____________( ) home-____________( ) hope-____________( ) help-____________( ) harm-____________( ) joy-____________( ) job-____________( ) meaning-____________( ) peace-____________( ) power-____________( ) pain-____________( ) point-____________( ) resource-____________( ) rest-____________( ) success-____________( ) sense-____________( ) speech-____________( ) thought-____________( ) taste-____________( ) use-____________( ) wonder-____________( ) wire-____________( ) worth-____________( ) price-____________( ) value-____________( ) 3. -y表示“具有某种性质或状态” E.g. anger--____________( ) bump-____________( ) blood-____________( ) cloud-____________( ) dirt-____________( ) dust-____________( ) fat-____________( ) fog-____________( ) fun-____________( ) fish-____________( ) frost-____________( ) greed-____________( ) hill-____________( ) hunger-____________( ) health-____________( ) hair-____________( ) ice-____________( ) juice-____________( ) luck-____________( ) mud-____________( ) noise-____________( ) oil-____________( ) rain-____________( ) rock-____________( ) sun-____________( ) snow-____________( ) storm-____________( ) shine-____________( ) spice-____________( ) salt-____________( ) sweet-____________( ) sand-____________( ) trick-____________( ) sugar-____________( ) silk-____________( ) thirst-____________( ) taste-____________( ) wood-____________( ) wind-____________( ) wealth-____________( ) sleep-____________( ) 4. -ly表示“具有某种性质或状态” E.g. brother-____________( ) cost-____________( ) day-____________( ) friend-____________( ) home-____________( ) hour-____________( ) love-____________( ) man-____________( ) mother-____________( ) month-____________( ) quarter-____________( ) time-____________( ) woman-____________( ) week-____________( ) year-____________( ) 5. -ous带有“具有…性质/充满…的意味” E.g. courage-____________( ) danger-___________( ) fame-___________( ) fury-____________( ) glory-____________( ) humo(u)r-____________( ) harmony-____________( ) luxury-____________( ) marvel-___________( ) mountain-___________( ) mystery-__________( ) nerve-___________( ) poison-___________( ) space-___________( ) vigor-____________( ) =dynamic/energetic (独立adj. serious precious previous delicious) 特殊：ambition--____________( ) religion--____________( ) caution-____________( ) nutrition-____________( ) curiosity-____________( ) anxiety-____________( ) generosity-____________( ) jealousy-____________( ) 6. -al表示“与……有关的” E.g. agriculture-____________( ) accident-___________( ) critic-__________( ) culture-___________( ) centre/center-___________( ) education-___________( ) emotion-___________( ) environment-___________( ) exception-___________( ) globe-___________( ) (inter)national-____________( ) music -___________( ) nature-____________( ) origin-____________( ) person-____________( ) form-____________(庄重的/合乎礼仪的 反义词informal 注： inform 通知/告知/告发/检举 information 信息) profession-____________( ) region-___________( ) recreation-___________( ) structure-____________( ) tradition-____________( ) 特殊： crime-___________( ) commerce-____________( ) face-__________( ) industry-____________( ) influence-____________( ) office-____________( ) part-____________( ) race--____________( ) substance--____________( ) 7. -ic表示“与…相关/……性质的” E.g. atom-____________( ) academy-____________( ) athlete-____________( ) artist-____________( ) base-____________( ) class-____________( ) economy-____________( ) drama-____________( ) fantasy-____________( ) history-____________( ) hero-____________( ) idiom-____________( ) organ-____________( ) poetry-____________( ) roman-____________( ) electricity-_____________( ) / _________________( ) strategy-____________( ) 特殊: enthusiasm-___________( ) optimism-__________( ) pessimism-___________( ) science-____________( ) reality-____________( ) sympathy-____________( ) (独立adj. automatic/Arctic/Antarctic/comic/ethnic/magic/tragic…) 8. -able表示“可……的，能……的” learned /’lə:nid/(adj.)________________ E.g. comfort-______________/(un)___________( ) knowledge-______________( ) drink-____________( ) love-__________( ) measure-____________( ) reason-____________( ) respect-____________( ) value-____________( ) Tip: 更多的是V+able E.g. accept-____________( ) believe-_______________( ) count-____________( ) change-____________( ) cure-____________( ) compare-____________( ) consider-____________( ) enjoy-____________( ) eat-____________( ) imagine-____________( ) move-____________( ) manage-____________( ) port-____________( ) predict-____________( ) read-____________( ) reach-____________( ) rely-____________( ) renew-____________( ) suit-____________( ) wear-____________( ) washable 9. -ish“像…一样/略带…的 E.g. book-____________( ) boy-____________( ) child-child-____________( ) fool-____________( ) girl-____________( ) self-____________( ) “…国家的人或语言/……国家的人的” Spanish/English/British/Turkish/Swedish/Irish… 10. -en表示材料或类似的性质 E.g. wood-____________( ) gold-____________( ) wool-____________( ) wax-____________( ) earth-____________( ) 11. -ive 表示“具有…性质的，有…作用的” E.g. act-____________( ) expense-____________( ) effect-____________( ) object-____________( ) product-____________( ) represent-____________( ) subject-____________( ) sense-____________( ) support-____________( ) Tip: 更多的是V+ive E.g. attract-____________( ) create-____________( ) construct-____________( ) cooperate-____________( ) compete-____________( ) destroy-____________( ) decide-____________( ) include-____________( ) impress-____________( ) protect-____________( ) restrict-____________( ) relate-____________( ) select-____________( ) talk-____________( ) transit-____________( ) (独立的adj: passive/negative/positive) 12. -ual表示“与…相关的、具有……性质的” E.g. sex-____________( ) spirit-____________( ) event(事件)-____________( ) 13. -ed E.g. age-________( ) blood-________( ) detail-____________( ) experience-____________( ) hand-____________( ) skill-____________( ) 高中常见的名词变为形容词后缀练习答案 以下是一些常见名词变为形容词的后缀： 14. -ful表示“充满……的” E.g. beauty-beautiful careful cheerful colorful fearful faithful fruitful graceful hopeful helpful harmful joyful meaningful painful plenty-plentiful peaceful powerful resourceful(足智多谋的) successful thoughtful useful value-valuable wonderful… 注意：grateful/awful 不是该构词法形成的adj, 是独立的adj. 15. -less意为“无……的，缺乏……的” E.g. careless colorless cheerless childless humo(u)rless endless fearless faithless fruitless(不成功/徒劳的) graceless(粗野的) homeless hopeless helpless harmless joyless jobless meaningless peaceless powerless painless pointless resourceless(无方略的) restless successless senseless speechless(无语的) thoughtless tasteless useless wonderless wireless worthless=valueless(无价值的) priceless=invaluable(无价的/价值连城的)… 16. -y表示“具有某种性质或状态” E.g. anger-angry bumpy(颠簸的) bloody(流血的/残酷的) cloudy dirty dusty fat-fatty fog-foggy fun-funny fishy frosty greedy hilly hunger-hungry healthy hairy ice-icy juice juicy lucky mud-muddy noise-noisy oily rainy rocky sun-sunny snowy stormy shine-shiny spice-spicy salty sweety sandy tricky sugary silky thirsty taste-tasty woody windy wealthy sleepy… 17. -ly表示“具有某种性质或状态” E.g. brotherly costly day-daily friendly homely hourly lovely(可爱的) manly motherly monthly quarterly timely womanly weekly yearly… 18. -ous带有“具有…性质/充满…的意味” E.g. courage-courageous dangerous fame-famous fury-furious(狂怒的) glory-glorious humo(u)rous harmony-harmonious luxury- luxurious marvelous mountainous mystery-mysterious nerve-nervous poisonous space-spacious vigorous(dynamic/energetic) … (独立adj. serious precious previous delicious) 特殊的几个：ambition-ambitious religion-religious caution-cautious nutrition-nutritious curiosity-curious anxiety-anxious generosity-generous jealousy-jealous(嫉妒的)… 19. -al表示“与……有关的” E. g. agriculture-agricultural accidental critical culture-cultural centre/center-central educational emotional environmental exceptional globe-global (inter)national musical nature-natural original personal formal(庄重的/合乎礼仪的 反义词informal 注： inform 通知/告知/告发/检举) prefessional regional recreational(娱乐/消遣的) structure-structural traditional … 特殊： crime-criminal commerce-commercial face-facial industry-industrial influence-influential office-official part-partial(部分/不完全的) race-racial substance-substantial 20. -ic表示“与…相关/……性质的” E.g. atom-atomic academy-academic athlete-athletic(运动的) artist-artistic base-basic class-classic(经典/古典的) economy-economic drama-dramatic electricity-electric(电/带电的)/electronic(电子的) fantasy-fantastic history-historic(历史上著名/有重大历史意义的) heroic idiom-idiomatic organ-organic(有机/器官的) poetry-poetic roman-romanic strategy-strategic(战略/决策的) … 特殊的几个：enthusiasm- enthusiastic optimism-optimistic pessimism-pessimistic science-scientific reality-realistic sympathy-sympathetic… (独立adj. automatic/Arctic/Antarctic/comic/ethnic/magic/tragic…) 21. -able表示“可……的，能……的” E.g. (un)comfortable drinkable knowledgeable(有见识/知识渊博的) love-loveable measure-measurable reasonable respectable(值得尊敬的) value-valuable Tip: 更多的是V+able E.g. acceptable believe-(un)believable countable changeable(易变的) cure-curable compare-comparable considerable(相当多/大的) enjoyable eatable imagine-imaginable move-movable manageable portable predictable readable reachable rely-reliable renewable suitable wearable washable… 22. -ish“像…一样/略带…的 E.g. bookish(书呆子气的) boyish child-childish fool-foolish girlish selfish… “…国家的人或语言/……国家的人的” Spanish/English/British/Turkish/Swedish/Irish… 23. -en表示材料或类似的性质 E.g. wood-wooden gold-golden wool-woollen/woolen waxen(苍白/蜡制的) earthen(土制的/地球上 的)… 24. -ive 表示“具有…性质的，有…作用的” E.g. active expense-expensive effective(有效的) objective(客观的) productive representative subjective(主观的) sense-sensitive supportive Tip: 更多的是V+ive E.g. attractive create-creative constructive cooperate- cooperative compete-competitive destroy-destructive(毁灭性的) decide-decisive include-inclusive impressive protective restrictive relate-relative selective talkative transitive (独立的adj: passive/negative/positive) 25. -ual表示“与…相关的、具有……性质的” F. g. sexual(性别的) spiritual(精神的) event(事件)-eventual(最终的) 26. -ed E.g. aged (年迈的/陈年的) blooded(有血缘的/经验丰富的) detailed(详细的) experienced handed(有手的) skilled 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$