精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期高一年级10月练习英语试题

2026-2027学年（上）高一年级10月练习 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What type of membership do you have? W: 20 pounds a year if you’re a basic membership, or 10 pounds more a year for full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob, how’s the course going? M: Oh, hi Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow, you’re making quick progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: Okay, should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and... Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey, have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains. It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow, that sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee. The left one, not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don’t like to keep taking it. M: Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days and it helps a little. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room that sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only 450 pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to 650 a month, but Mr Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately there isn’t a shower in the flat. And that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place, so what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there will be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They all take place in spring. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍世界上四个著名节日，分别介绍巴西里约狂欢节、印度胡里节、爱尔兰圣帕特里克节以及美国火人节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.(你可以欣赏传统歌舞、观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并且穿上一身绿色服饰来庆祝爱尔兰遗产与文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包含传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演、穿绿色服饰，文中没有提到传统艺术展览，C项不是圣帕特里克节的活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(这是八月末在内华达州黑岩沙漠举办的为期一周的活动，每年吸引来自世界各地数万人。)”可知，火人节持续一周，对比其他节日时长，它的庆祝时间最长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.(里约热内卢凭借著名的桑巴舞、色彩绚丽夺目的服装和现场音乐，赢得世界狂欢之都的称号。)”、Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.(胡里节以夜间篝火开场，人们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，第二天人们互相抛洒彩粉和彩水来庆祝。)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.(你可以欣赏传统歌舞、观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并且穿上一身绿色服饰来庆祝爱尔兰遗产与文化。)”以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(主要活动是在周六夜晚焚烧一座大型木雕，随后举办通宵大型舞会。)”可知，舞蹈是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B I was never very neat （整洁的）, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks." Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. How is Paragraph one mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By describing a process. C. By showing differences. D. By following time order. 25. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 26. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she wanted to show her care B. she was asked by Kate to do so C. she was scared by Kate's anger D. she hated herself for being so messy 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Best Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免，但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特非常有条理。她的每件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方)”可知，第一段通过描述作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异来展开文章的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!(一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫，把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床下)”可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(凯特和我在今年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、打扫卫生和坚持)”可知，文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。所以短文的最佳标题为“学习成为室友”。故选D项。 C The early life of the green sea turtle is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive (幸存) to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea. The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish. As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells. All of these dangers must be prevented. Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home. 28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A. They dislike sunshine. B. They prefer lower temperatures. C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies. 29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3? A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous. 30. What can we learn about sea turtles? A. They mainly feed on fish and meat. B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C. They can live for around forty years. D. They visit their beach homes several times a year. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. C. The adventurous trip of the turtles in the sea. D. The dangers faced by young sea turtles during their growth. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍绿海龟幼体成长路上充满重重危险，以及成年海龟的部分习性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.(然而等待它的是螃蟹、郊狼和狗，准备把它当作晚餐。为了活下来，小海龟必须躲在沙子里直到夜晚，然后慢慢爬向大海。)”可知小海龟夜里前往大海是为了躲避天敌。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle.(海龟在自然界的生活已经危机四伏，但它们最危险的敌人是人类。人类遗留在海洋里的垃圾给小绿海龟带来诸多麻烦。)”，文中描写小海龟误食塑料、油污，被渔网困住，还遭到捕猎，能看出作者觉得小海龟很可怜。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs.(海龟妈妈会回到自己出生的海滩。这是它唯一会产卵的地方。)”可知，海龟总是在自己的出生地产卵。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The early life of the green sea turtle is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive(幸存) to adulthood.(绿海龟的幼年充满危险，一千只小海龟里只有一只能够活到成年。)”可知，全文重点讲述幼年海龟成长阶段遭遇的各类危险。 D “Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom (智慧) by quoting (引用) Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars (学者) compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness. 32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at? A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.” B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America. C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting. D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day. 33. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confucius’s words. B. Culture mixture. C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures. 34. According to the passage,what can be inferred? A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot. C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages. D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular. 35. What's the author's attitude towards more Chinese words entering American English? A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Positive D. Uncaring 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.(“Long time no see.”是一句很有意思的句子。当我第一次在美国朋友的邮件里看到这句话时，我笑了。我当时觉得这就是典型中式英语的绝佳例子)”根据第二段“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. (后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是一种标准的美国人问候语。我太惊讶以至于不敢相信她。她的话简直令人难以置信)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Long time no see.”被作为了标准的美式英语问候语。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的melting pot。各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道)”可知，一些学者把美国文化比喻一个巨大的文化混合物，猜测划线单词melting pot为“文化的混合物”的意思，与Culture mixture意思一致。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (警探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位世界著名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈探长喜欢引用孔子的话来教授美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见了。”是他的标志性表达。在陈查理之后不久，由于这些电影的流行，“好久不见”在美国成了一个流行的表达方式)”可推知，好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行了起来。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.(我认为，未来会有更多中文词汇被纳入美式英语。)”可知，作者相信未来更多中文词汇进入美式英语，态度是积极的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is important for staying healthy, especially when we’re busy with school, friends, and family tasks. An important part of self-care is saving time for yourself. This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes. ____36____ How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. ____37____ If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. This way, they can ask someone else, and you won’t feel stressed about letting them down later. Be honest about your reasons. When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later — your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. ____38____ They’ll understand that your needs matter too. Suggest another time or activity. ____39____ If your friend wants to go shopping on Saturday, but you’re too tired, try saying, “I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday?” If you have too much schoolwork and can’t meet a deadline (截止日期), ask your teacher for more time. This shows you value their request, even when you can’t say “yes”. It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say “no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish — it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. ____40____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Say “no” as soon as you can. C. But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. D. Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. E. This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. F. So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. G. Almost everyone likes making friends with an honest person. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“自我关怀中如何委婉说“不””展开，指出忙碌时为自己留时间需学会拒绝，随后从及时拒绝、坦诚说明理由、提出替代方案三个方面给出实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes.(这意味着你有时需要对一些事情说“不”。)”以及下文“How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. (你该怎么做呢？以下是一些实用建议。)”可知，前文提出“需要说“不””的观点，下文引出“如何做”的建议，此空应衔接上下文，说明“说“不””并非易事，从而自然引出后续技巧。C选项“But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. (但委婉地说“不”并不总是那么容易。)”中的“But”形成转折，既承接前文“需要说“不””，又点出“说“不”的难度”，为下文“提供建议”做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【37题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处应为段落小标题，与其他小标题格式一致（祈使句），且需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. (如果同学邀请你今晚帮忙做项目，但你原本计划休息，就别等到晚上才说 “不”。拖延得越久，场面就会越尴尬。相反，要立刻跟他们说清楚。)”可知，本段核心是“及时说“不”，不要拖延”。B选项“Say “no” as soon as you can. (尽快说“不”。)”为祈使句格式，精准概括了本段“不拖延、及时拒绝”的主题，“as soon as you can”与下文“tell them right away”同义呼应，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later—your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. (当你说 “不” 的时候，不要编造借口。撒谎日后可能会引发麻烦 —— 朋友或许会发现真相，进而感到受伤。所以，只需如实说明就好。)”可知，本段强调“坦诚说明拒绝的理由”，此空应说明“坦诚”的好处。E选项“This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. (这种坦诚能让你爱的人了解你的日程安排。)”中的“This honesty”指代上文“tell the truth”，“helps your loved ones know your schedule”明确了坦诚的具体作用——让他人了解你的情况，从而理解你的拒绝，与下文“They’ll understand that your needs matter too. (他们会明白你的需求也很重要。)”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Suggest another time or activity. (提出另一个时间或活动。)”可知，本段核心建议是“拒绝时给出替代方案”，此空应进一步解释该建议的意义。D选项“Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. (说“不”并不一定意味着完全终止计划。)”承接小标题“提出替代方案”，点明该建议的核心逻辑：拒绝当下的请求，但不否定未来的可能性，与下文举例“I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday? (我这周六不能去购物，但下周二小聚喝杯咖啡怎么样？)”形成呼应，具体阐释了“不终止计划”的实现方式，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say“no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish—it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. (一开始说 “不” 时，感到内疚是很正常的。你可能会担心自己显得自私，或是让别人失望。但自我关怀并非自私 —— 它能帮你保持良好心态，这样之后你才能更好地帮助他人。)”可知，前文先说明“说“不”会感到内疚”的普遍情况，再反驳“内疚”的合理性，此空应承接上文，鼓励读者不要被内疚阻碍自我关怀。F选项“So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. (所以不要让这种内疚阻止你照顾自己。)”中的“So”总结前文观点，“don’t let that guilt stop you”直接回应上文“感到内疚”的问题，强化“自我关怀很重要”的核心主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter (爆笑). Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete___41___. I was in the fifth grade. I___42___I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a___43___maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would___44___on me. Ron Clark would just be___45___them, I thought. I was___46___. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my___47___. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a___48___boy. You can do better.” He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life___49___I started working hard. I was___50___at first, and then something happened: I began to___51___him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn. He___52___taught in his hometown. He grew up under the___53___of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our___54___schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the___55___. 41. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake 42. A. memorised B. reminded C. promised D. figured 43. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday 44. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up 45. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond 46. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong 47. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood 48. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly 49. A. although B. while C. as D. if 50. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent 51. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape 52. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally 53. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power 54. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired 55. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者，新老师Ron Clark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全是个笑话。A. mess混乱；B. joke玩笑；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I burst into laughter. Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter.”可知作者认为Ron Clark完全是个笑话，嘲笑他。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计一年中大部分时间我都待在校长办公室里。A. memorised记住；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. figured认为。后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以估计出自己一年中大部分时间都待在校长办公室里。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个麻烦制造者。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheer欢呼；C. difference差异；D. holiday假日。根据后文“I’d get shouted at”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室，可推测作者是个麻烦制造者。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会被呵斥，老师们也会放弃我。A. pick up捡起；B. look up查阅；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up振奋。根据上文“I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would”可知面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。A. against反对；B. among在……中间；C. behind在……后面；D. beyond超出。后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错了。A. amused有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wrong错误的。结合后文可知Ron Clark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊上，说我最好改变一下自己的行为。A. behavior行为；B. grade成绩；C. health健康；D. mood情绪。结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦，可推测Ron Clark是让作者改变自己的行为。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个聪明的孩子。A. happy快乐的；B. smart聪明的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“You can do better.”可知Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明，可以做得更好。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我是天生的领导者，如果我开始努力工作，我的人生就会走得很远。A. although虽然；B. while当……时候；C. as因为；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. silent沉默的。结合上文可知作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A. forgive原谅；B. fear恐惧；C. respect尊重；D. escape逃走。结合后文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”作者意识到他有一种非常特别的教学方法来帮助学生们学习，所以开始尊重Ron。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前在家乡教书。A. previously以前地；B. normally正常地；C. usually通常；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“taught in his hometown”指Ron在来到作者他们学校之前，在家乡教书。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是在父母的影响下长大的，父母是舞蹈俱乐部的DJ。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. influence影响；D. power力量。根据后文“of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs”指在父母的影响下长大。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. crowded拥挤的；B. poor穷的；C. nice好的；D. repaired修好的。根据后文“and the lack of good teachers”以及接受挑战，可推测作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在电视上看到了一个关于我们贫穷的学校和缺少好老师的节目，于是接受了这个挑战。A. exploration探索；B. application申请；C. challenge挑战；D. interest兴趣。作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师，所以来这里教书是一项挑战。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’re walking in the street and a thought occurs: “I should check my phone.” Then your eyes focus ____56____ the screen, even when you walk across the street. Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life, which _____57_____ (become) a growing problem around the globe so far. With an increasing number of accidents _____58_____ (happen), we can learn that walking is not as easy as we think. We must pay attention to a _____59_____ (vary) of factors at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. When we’re busy using phones, we walk slower, make poor decisions, and won’t notice things _____60_____ are going on around us. As _____61_____ result, we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or _____62_____ (hit) by cars. Why do we take the risk? _____63_____ (scientist) say it might be a form of addictive (上瘾的) behaviour. People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones regularly, we are _____64_____ (actual) looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied. Then how can we control _______65_______ (we) tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access (得到) to the phone can be helpful. After all, safety comes first. 【答案】56. on 57. has become 58. happening 59. variety 60. that##which 61. a 62. be hit 63. Scientists 64. actually 65. our 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍走路看手机这种分心行走带来的安全隐患及其成因。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然后你的目光聚焦在屏幕上，甚至过马路的时候也是如此。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于；聚焦于”。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们大多数人在日常生活中都会这样分心走路，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题。so far是现在完成时标志词，which指代前面整件事，视作单数，谓语用has done形式。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着事故数量不断增多，我们可以了解到走路并不像我们想象的那么简单。本句是with+宾语+宾补结构，accidents与happen是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们必须同时注意各种各样的因素，才能安全地直线行走。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，a后面需要名词，vary是动词，名词形式是variety。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们忙着使用手机时，我们走得更慢，做出糟糕的判断，并且不会注意到我们周围正在发生的事情。先行词是things，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，我们可能撞到墙上、摔下楼梯或者被车撞到。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。 【62题详解】 考查情态动词后的被动语态。句意：结果，我们可能撞到墙上、摔下楼梯或者被车撞到。主语we和hit是被动关系，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用be hit。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科学家们说这可能是一种上瘾行为。此处泛指科学家这一类人，用名词复数，位于句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们频繁查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多信息，让大脑获得满足感。此处修饰动词短语looking for，要用副词。actual是形容词，副词形式为actually。 【65题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那么我们如何控制我们对科技产品的使用呢？空格后面是名词tech use，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个月的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。 1.学习情况； 2.课外活动； 3.对未来高中生活的展望。 注意：1.词数80左右, 开头句不计入； 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in Chinese senior high school life. Everything seemed fresh and exciting in my first month. As for my studies, some subjects are really challenging, and I have to cope with greater pressure. Fortunately, our school offers various after-class activities. What interests me most are the elective courses, ranging from American TV Drama Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. Looking ahead, I will face up to challenges and make more progress. I’m sure my hard work will pay off. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍进入高中第一个月的学习情况、课外活动和对未来的展望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应对：cope with → deal with/handle 挑战：challenge → hardship 各种各样的：various → diverse/varied 进步：progress → advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fortunately, our school offers various after-class activities. 拓展句：Fortunately, our school offers various after-class activities, which makes my school life colorful and meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in Chinese senior high school life. (运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What interests me most are the elective courses, ranging from American TV Drama Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (运用了What引导的主语从句，现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. ” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to/return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in 幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语) ［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds the year if you are a basic membership? Or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think i'll go for the full membership. Then what type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for a full membership. I think i'll go for the full membership then. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered through in the past. Oh, that's . interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. yeah. great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. Yeah, great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out? Anything in particular . will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. I'll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our suit balls . there on the shows where you keep the serving dishes? Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out anything? In particular? We'll make sure to put out the pepper . and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the . formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. also some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our subs? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out of there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going . to try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds . great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep . taking IT. OK, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days. And IT helps . a little good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good . size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there i'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flag, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. Hello everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don't come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and or introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you as there won't be any food at that time. After we finished, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年（上）高一年级10月练习 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They all take place in spring. B I was never very neat （整洁的）, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks." Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. How is Paragraph one mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By describing a process. C. By showing differences. D. By following time order. 25. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 26. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she wanted to show her care B. she was asked by Kate to do so C. she was scared by Kate's anger D. she hated herself for being so messy 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Best Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C The early life of the green sea turtle is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive (幸存) to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea. The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish. As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells. All of these dangers must be prevented. Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home. 28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A. They dislike sunshine. B. They prefer lower temperatures. C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies. 29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3? A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous. 30. What can we learn about sea turtles? A. They mainly feed on fish and meat. B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C. They can live for around forty years. D. They visit their beach homes several times a year. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. C. The adventurous trip of the turtles in the sea. D. The dangers faced by young sea turtles during their growth. D “Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom (智慧) by quoting (引用) Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars (学者) compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness. 32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at? A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.” B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America. C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting. D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day. 33. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confucius’s words. B. Culture mixture. C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures. 34. According to the passage,what can be inferred? A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot. C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages. D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular. 35. What's the author's attitude towards more Chinese words entering American English? A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Positive D. Uncaring 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is important for staying healthy, especially when we’re busy with school, friends, and family tasks. An important part of self-care is saving time for yourself. This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes. ____36____ How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. ____37____ If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. This way, they can ask someone else, and you won’t feel stressed about letting them down later. Be honest about your reasons. When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later — your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. ____38____ They’ll understand that your needs matter too. Suggest another time or activity. ____39____ If your friend wants to go shopping on Saturday, but you’re too tired, try saying, “I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday?” If you have too much schoolwork and can’t meet a deadline (截止日期), ask your teacher for more time. This shows you value their request, even when you can’t say “yes”. It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say “no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish — it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. ____40____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Say “no” as soon as you can. C. But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. D. Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. E. This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. F. So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. G. Almost everyone likes making friends with an honest person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter (爆笑). Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete___41___. I was in the fifth grade. I___42___I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a___43___maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would___44___on me. Ron Clark would just be___45___them, I thought. I was___46___. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my___47___. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a___48___boy. You can do better.” He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life___49___I started working hard. I was___50___at first, and then something happened: I began to___51___him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn. He___52___taught in his hometown. He grew up under the___53___of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our___54___schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the___55___. 41. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake 42. A. memorised B. reminded C. promised D. figured 43. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday 44. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up 45. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond 46. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong 47. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood 48. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly 49. A. although B. while C. as D. if 50. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent 51. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape 52. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally 53. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power 54. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired 55. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’re walking in the street and a thought occurs: “I should check my phone.” Then your eyes focus ____56____ the screen, even when you walk across the street. Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life, which _____57_____ (become) a growing problem around the globe so far. With an increasing number of accidents _____58_____ (happen), we can learn that walking is not as easy as we think. We must pay attention to a _____59_____ (vary) of factors at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. When we’re busy using phones, we walk slower, make poor decisions, and won’t notice things _____60_____ are going on around us. As _____61_____ result, we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or _____62_____ (hit) by cars. Why do we take the risk? _____63_____ (scientist) say it might be a form of addictive (上瘾的) behaviour. People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones regularly, we are _____64_____ (actual) looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied. Then how can we control _______65_______ (we) tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access (得到) to the phone can be helpful. After all, safety comes first. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个月的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。 1.学习情况； 2.课外活动； 3.对未来高中生活的展望。 注意：1.词数80左右, 开头句不计入； 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $