陕西省咸阳市永寿县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

永寿县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语（河北版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Traveling. B. Writing. C. Reading. 2. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. A. Peter. B. Tom. C. David. 4. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 5. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 6. A. 5 kilos. B. 6 kilos. C. 7 kilos. 7. A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1890s. C. In the 1800s. 8. A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 9. A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 10. A. Ride bikes to school. B. Save water. C. Plant trees. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He is ill. B. He argued with his friend. C. His coat is lost. 12. What does Bob’s father advise Bob to do? A. To make a call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To buy a gift. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Alan hurt his leg? A. When he was riding. B. When he was running. C. When he was jumping. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 15. Who took Alan to the hospital? A. Kate Smith. B. His brother. C. His parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to __________. 17. On the __________ day, we visited the Clock Tower and the Space Museum. 18. There were a lot of street stores selling __________ and other things. 19. The seafood in the restaurant was __________. 20. On the third day, we said goodbye to Alice and then __________ back to Australia. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the ___1___ time I had been abroad. Like many English children, I had been to France many times. So when I ___2___ to America, I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. How wrong I ___3___! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone ___4___ my friend Danny that I had arrived. ___5___ friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if I needed any help. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?” “Who is talking ___6___ marriage (结婚)?” I replied. “I only want to call my friend and tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me ___7___?” “Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.” ___8___ at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties (困难) at first. There are lots of words which Americans use ___9___ in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny ___10___ they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.” 1. A. one B. first C. two D. second 2. A. go B. will go C. am going D. went 3. A. am B. are C. was D. were 4. A. ask B. to ask C. tell D. to tell 5. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. A. to B. in C. about D. with 7. A. where is the phone box B. where the phone box is C. how is the phone box D. how the phone box is 8. A. When B. Before C. But D. If 9. A. lucky B. luckily C. different D. differently 10. A. thing B. things C. man D. men 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Some parents agree that smart phones are bad for students’ health and study. They ___11___ their children can keep away from smart phones. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, ___12___ his parents. He uses a dumb-phone (非智能手机) and finds that its functions (功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students ___13___ much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to ___14___, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smart ___15___.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “Smart phones are ___16___. I often use my phone to surf the Internet, ___17___ with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes. ” Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the ___18___ is how to use smart phones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am ___19___. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn’t affect (影响) my life ___20___.” 11. A. choose B. record C. hope D. accept 12. A. comes over B. agrees with C. gives up D. laughs at 13. A. copy B. paid C. cost D. spent 14. A. music B. picture C. movie D. letter 15. A. watches B. TVs C. phones D. lights 16. A. boring B. difficult C. strange D. useful 17. A. deal B. fight C. chat D. go 18. A. problem B. subject C. idea D. plan 19. A. eating B. studying C. playing D. sleeping 20. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. badly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious (严重的) nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish, so we did a survey (调查) among the students in our grade. Here are the results. 21. ________ is known by the fewest students in our grade. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Global warming D. Noise pollution 22. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to (根据) the survey. A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 23. The survey is mainly about ________. A. water activities B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sport world nowadays. The 22-year-old girl from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people could do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles tennis at 2024 Paris Olympics, and she made history. 24. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Because she was talented in sports. B. Because her parents liked doing sports. C. Because she wanted a healthy body. D. Because she was interested in sports. 25. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zheng is RIGHT? A. She is from Hunan Province. B. She only takes part in singles events. C. She has no model when playing tennis. D. She was sure about her interest in tennis when she was six years old. 26. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health newspaper. C Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善机构)? Has your school got any clever and fun ideas? If not, don’t give up. Here are several ways to support your favorite charity. How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car needs to wash it, so why don’t you and your classmates do the job? The car owners (车主) will pay you money and the money can go toward your charity. When we did it, we had a wonderful time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day, it was really worth it. If you don’t feel like getting wet or dirty, why not give a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money. If you are good at singing and are not afraid to play in front of the audience, you can also make it. You just need to find a right place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try! I hope the above ideas can help you a lot, and if you’ve got any other great pieces of advice, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck! 27. What does the writer think of a car wash? A. It’s easy but dirty. B. It’s easy and fun. C. It’s cheap but dirty. D. It’s dirty but fun. 28. What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Listeners. B. Drivers. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 29. How many ways does the writer come up with to raise money for charity? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Organize a Car Wash. B. How to Give a Street Concert. C. How to Raise Money for Charity. D. How to Make Money After School. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins (维他命), they are good for you, too! ____31____ Not all tomatoes are red. ____32____ All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true colour. That’s when they’re ready to eat! ____33____ The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1, 000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italian seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. ____34____ It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. ____35____ Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. A. Don’t grow them in the gardens. B. Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. C. They can be yellow, orange, pink or white. D. People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. E. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. F. Tomatoes have been grown in China for thousands of years. G. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 李华正在校门口等公交车。 Li Hua is waiting for the bus at the school ___________. 37. 学生们每天都深受老师的影响。 The students ________ deeply by the teachers every day. 38. 珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖。 Mount Qomolangma is ___________ snow all year round. 39. 如果我们不保护野生动物，它们将会处于危险状态。 If we don’t protect wild animals, they will be ___________. 40. 我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to ___________ to environmental protection. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fast he pick be find walk break baby final get Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill was ____41____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it ____42____. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as ____43____ as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____44____ leg, so they brought the dog to the doctor’s for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t ____45____ the owner (主人). When they arrived, the doctor checked (检查) the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have ____46____! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around ____47____ neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill ____48____ a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to ____49____ up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. ____50____, Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is about 6440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon Rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across (横跨) nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 51. How long is the Amazon River? It’s about ________________ long. 52. Where does the Amazon River end finally? It ends in ________________. 53. What’s the largest Rainforest in the world? It’s ________________. 54. How do many strange plants in the Amazon Rainforest help people? They ________________ to help people. 55. Which English word means “滥伐森林” in the last paragraph? It’s “________________.” Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lin Tao. This is John. B: Hi, John. ________56________? A: I’m pretty good! What are you doing? B: ________57________. A: Playing football? Wow, sounds great! The weather in Nanning must be very nice. B: Yeah. It’s sunny and warm here. ________58________? A: It’s really cold and rainy in England. The temperature is between - 8℃ and - 2℃! B: ________59________! A: Yeah. So I am reading a book at home now. Anyway, have a great time playing football. B: ________60________! Bye! A: Bye! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校的环保社团计划在周末组织一次面向全校师生的环保活动，并且希望通过此次活动让大家认识到环保的重要性，改善校园环境。你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排、内容及意义。 提示：1. When and where will you have this activity? 2. What activity do you plan to do? 3. Why does your school want to organize this activity? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 提示词语：playground, clean up, recycle, beautiful Dear Peter, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 永寿县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语（河北版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Traveling. B. Writing. C. Reading. 2. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. A. Peter. B. Tom. C. David. 4. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 5. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 6. A. 5 kilos. B. 6 kilos. C. 7 kilos. 7. A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1890s. C. In the 1800s. 8. A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 9. A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 10. A. Ride bikes to school. B. Save water. C. Plant trees. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He is ill. B. He argued with his friend. C. His coat is lost. 12. What does Bob’s father advise Bob to do? A. To make a call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To buy a gift. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Alan hurt his leg? A When he was riding. B. When he was running. C. When he was jumping. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 15. Who took Alan to the hospital? A. Kate Smith. B. His brother. C. His parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to __________. 17. On the __________ day, we visited the Clock Tower and the Space Museum. 18. There were a lot of street stores selling __________ and other things. 19. The seafood in the restaurant was __________. 20. On the third day, we said goodbye to Alice and then __________ back to Australia. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. E Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】gate 【37题答案】 【答案】are affected##are influenced 【38题答案】 【答案】covered with 【39题答案】 【答案】in danger 【40题答案】 【答案】draw people’s attention Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. walking 42. was 43. fast 44. broken 45. find 46. babies 47. his 48. got 49. pick 50. Finally Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 6, 440 kilometres 52. the Atlantic Ocean 53. the Amazon Rainforest 54. can be made into medicine 55 deforestation Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. How are you (these days)/ How’s everything going (with you) 57. I’m playing football 58 What’s the weather like in England now / How’s the weather there 59. That’s terrible/ It’s really cold 60. Thanks/ Thank you Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school’s Environmental Club is organizing an activity this Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on the playground. We plan to clean up the campus and sort recyclable materials like paper and plastic. This activity aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and make our school more beautiful. It will be a great and useful activity. Your participation would be greatly appreciated! Please let me know if you can join us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$