精品解析：湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

汨罗市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语科 试卷 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 温 馨 提 示：请同学们将答案填到答卷上 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 2. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 3. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 4. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. 5. What should the girl do? A. Be friendly to Mike. B. Tell Mike not to do it again. C. Fight with Mike. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Park Town famous for? A. Rivers. B. Mountains. C. Beaches. 7. What does Jimmy go to Park Town mainly to do this time? A. Reach the top of the mountain. B. Take pictures of the rivers. C. Do research on the sand. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is going to the Night Safari this evening? A. Eric. B. Linda. C. Alex. 9. Why did Claudia go to Canada? A. To take a trip. B. To enter a competition. C. To visit her grandparents. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which restaurant is the girl’s favorite? A. Noodles House. B. Dumplings House. C. Burgers House. 11. What are the most delicious in Mimi Cafe? A. Sandwiches. B. Ice-creams. C. Milk shakes. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 13. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 14. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. How is Ann’s school life going? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fun. 16. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Computer Science. B. Biology. C. Geography. 17. What is the boy’s advice? A. Read the names of the mountains and rivers many times a day. B. Imagine you have been to the mountains and rivers. C. Go to the mountains and rivers for holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 did on the weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 542 boys and 405 girls 1 What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 300 boys do the dishes. B. There are 947 students in Grade 8. C. More boys wash the clothes than girls. 3. The table (表格) is mainly about ________. A. The housework students in Grade 8 do on weekdays. B. The housework students in Grade 8 do on weekends. C. The hobbies of the students in Grade 8. B Dear Cindy, In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective (过分保护的). And at the same time they had many rules for you at home. I am sorry to hear that. And here is my advice for you. Firstly, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need. At a good time, during a happy family dinner you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun. If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages (优点) of staying with friends. Secondly, you can tell them it’s not good for your health and study when you always stay at home. You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people. It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle, Bruce 4. Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________. A. her friends were too overprotective B. she had lots of homework to do C. her parents didn’t allow her to do so 5. According to the letter, Cindy can have a conversation with her parents ________. A. at any time B. at dinner time C. after school 6. The underlined words “are against” mean “________”. A. are pleased with B. don’t agree with C. are strict with 7. According to the passage, ________ is (are) very important to Cindy. A IQ B. EQ C. IQ and EQ C In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field(葡萄地). Year after year his grape field gave a rich harvest(收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines(葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 8. What did the farmer worry about? A He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. B. He was not strong enough to live a longer life. C. His sons might not make a living for themselves. 9. When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A. At the beginning of autumn. B. After their dad died in spring. C. As soon as they knew the secret. 10. In the end, the sons were _____. A. thankful for their dad B. too poor to make a living C. angry for not finding any treasure 11. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Working hard is the key to success. B. Exercise helps us live a long life. C. Making money is not a difficult thing. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 One day, I picked up a fantasy storybook Snake’s Mysterious (神秘的) World and started reading it. ___12___ It really attracted me very much. In the story, the main character named Oakley had an amazing adventure (冒险). ___13___ And Oakley followed it to a mysterious place. Along the way, they faced many problems, but they never gave up. I was lost in the story. ___14___ I experienced the excitement and wonders with the main character. As I read on, I was amazed by the writer’s imagination. The interesting book allows me to enjoy an imagined world. In the world, anything seemed possible. And it also made me forget about the time. When I finished reading the book, I decided to lend it to some of my friends. They also like reading fantasy stories. ___15___ We usually talk about interesting stories every week. A. One day, he met a magical snake. B. We are members of a reading club. C. Finally Oakley died and I felt very sad. D. I felt like I was part of the adventure. E. The story was full of magic and wonders. 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17. A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____26____ (be) to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is ____27____ excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors ____28____ (walk) along the streets. The best time to visit Thailand is ____29____ April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things ____30____ bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are ____31____ (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many ____32____ (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn ____33____ to swim in the sea. On the ____34____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the _____35_____ (nice) travel places. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 36. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why can’t her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 我们的生活中有许许多多难忘的经历，可能是温馨感人的小时刻，亦或是一次让你发生改变的成长瞬间，再或者是一次难忘的旅行……此刻，你最想记录的是一次什么样的经历呢？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇80字的英语小短文。 要求包含以下内容： 1.事情发生时间，地点，人物和经过。 2.这次经历为什么让你难忘，给你带来了怎样的改变或感受。 3.请适当使用过去进行时或现在完成时。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汨罗市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语科 试卷 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 温 馨 提 示：请同学们将答案填到答卷上 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 2 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 3. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 4. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. 5. What should the girl do? A. Be friendly to Mike. B. Tell Mike not to do it again. C. Fight with Mike. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Park Town famous for? A. Rivers. B. Mountains. C. Beaches. 7. What does Jimmy go to Park Town mainly to do this time? A. Reach the top of the mountain. B. Take pictures of the rivers. C. Do research on the sand. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is going to the Night Safari this evening? A. Eric. B. Linda. C. Alex. 9. Why did Claudia go to Canada? A. To take a trip. B. To enter a competition. C. To visit her grandparents. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which restaurant is the girl’s favorite? A. Noodles House. B. Dumplings House. C. Burgers House. 11. What are the most delicious in Mimi Cafe? A. Sandwiches. B. Ice-creams. C. Milk shakes. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 13. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 14. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. How is Ann’s school life going? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fun. 16. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Computer Science. B. Biology. C. Geography. 17. What is the boy’s advice? A. Read the names of the mountains and rivers many times a day. B. Imagine you have been to the mountains and rivers. C. Go to the mountains and rivers for holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 did on the weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 542 boys and 405 girls 1. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 300 boys do the dishes. B. There are 947 students in Grade 8. C. More boys wash the clothes than girls. 3. The table (表格) is mainly about ________. A. The housework students in Grade 8 do on weekdays. B. The housework students in Grade 8 do on weekends. C. The hobbies of the students in Grade 8. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表形式介绍了八年级学生在周末所做家务的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，学生们做的家务最多的是打扫房间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“542 boys and 405 girls”可知，八年级有542+405=947名学生。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend”可知，表格是关于八年级学生周末做的家务情况。故选B。 B Dear Cindy, In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective (过分保护的). And at the same time they had many rules for you at home. I am sorry to hear that. And here is my advice for you. Firstly, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need. At a good time, during a happy family dinner you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun. If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages (优点) of staying with friends. Secondly, you can tell them it’s not good for your health and study when you always stay at home. You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people. It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle, Bruce 4. Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________. A. her friends were too overprotective B. she had lots of homework to do C. her parents didn’t allow her to do so 5. According to the letter, Cindy can have a conversation with her parents ________. A. at any time B. at dinner time C. after school 6. The underlined words “are against” mean “________”. A. are pleased with B. don’t agree with C. are strict with 7. According to the passage, ________ is (are) very important to Cindy. A. IQ B. EQ C. IQ and EQ 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Bruce叔叔写给Cindy的信，针对Cindy因父母过度保护及家规多而没时间和好朋友相处的困扰，给出了三条建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective.”可知，Cindy没时间和朋友相处是因为父母过度保护，不允许她这样做。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a good time, during a happy family dinner you can say that you should have some rights ...”可知，Bruce叔叔建议Cindy在家庭晚餐这个合适的时间和父母沟通。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“... you can say that you should have some rights ...”和“you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends”可知，前文说和父母沟通，而后文说可以谈谈和朋友待在一起的好处，可推测are against的意思是“不同意”，即当父母不同意的时候，进一步说明好处来说服父母。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future.”可知，智商和情商对Cindy都很重要。故选C。 C In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field(葡萄地). Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest(收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines(葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 8. What did the farmer worry about? A. He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. B. He was not strong enough to live a longer life. C. His sons might not make a living for themselves. 9. When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A. At the beginning of autumn. B. After their dad died in spring. C. As soon as they knew the secret. 10. In the end, the sons were _____. A. thankful for their dad B. too poor to make a living C. angry for not finding any treasure 11. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Working hard is the key to success. B. Exercise helps us live a long life. C. Making money is not a difficult thing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. ”可知，农民担心他的儿子们可能无法自食其力。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. ”可知，他们的父亲在春天去世后，儿子们开始挖宝藏。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field.”可知，儿子们明白他们的父亲所说的在地下发现宝藏是什么意思，所以他们感谢他们的父亲。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文主要讲了农民父亲通过宝藏的谎言告诉三个儿子一个道理：努力工作才是成功的关键。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 One day, I picked up a fantasy storybook Snake’s Mysterious (神秘的) World and started reading it. ___12___ It really attracted me very much. In the story, the main character named Oakley had an amazing adventure (冒险). ___13___ And Oakley followed it to a mysterious place. Along the way, they faced many problems, but they never gave up. I was lost in the story. ___14___ I experienced the excitement and wonders with the main character. As I read on, I was amazed by the writer’s imagination. The interesting book allows me to enjoy an imagined world. In the world, anything seemed possible. And it also made me forget about the time. When I finished reading the book, I decided to lend it to some of my friends. They also like reading fantasy stories. ___15___ We usually talk about interesting stories every week. A. One day, he met a magical snake. B. We are members of a reading club. C. Finally Oakley died and I felt very sad. D I felt like I was part of the adventure. E. The story was full of magic and wonders. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读了一本奇幻故事书《蛇的神秘世界》，被书中的世界深深吸引，并推荐给她的朋友们。 【12题详解】 根据“It really attracted me very much.”可知，这本书很有吸引力，空处应是对这本书的评价，选项E“这个故事充满了魔力和奇迹。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“And Oakley followed it to a mysterious place.”可知，空处应引出it的指代内容：蛇，选项A“有一天，他遇到了一条神奇的蛇。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I experienced the excitement and wonders with the main character.”可知，“我”和主人公一起经历了激动和惊奇，选项D“我觉得自己是这次冒险的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“They also like reading fantasy stories.…We usually talk about interesting stories every week.”可知，此处介绍“我”和朋友们读书，选项B“我们是阅读俱乐部的成员。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17. A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24 A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。 【16题详解】 句意：他特别擅长画龙。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。 two二；four四；six六。 由“Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the...leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。 eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。 strange奇怪；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。 checked检查；marked标记；protected保护。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。” awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大家都觉得他在开玩笑，并不相信他。 laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。 threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；took in吸收。根据“dotted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。 wall墙；cloud云；tower塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。 regards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓励。根据“And the story also…people to be excellent in their work.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____26____ (be) to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China this small country in Southeast Asia is ____27____ excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors ____28____ (walk) along the streets. The best time to visit Thailand is ____29____ April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things ____30____ bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are ____31____ (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many ____32____ (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn ____33____ to swim in the sea. On the ____34____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the _____35_____ (nice) travel places. 【答案】26. been 27. an 28. walking 29. from 30. and 31. people’s 32. hotels 33. how 34. other 35. nicest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。 【26题详解】 句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。 【27题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 【29题详解】 句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。 【32题详解】 句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 36. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why can’t her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is a museum blogger./A museum blogger. 37. The/These experiences of visiting museums. 38. Because she didn’t choose interesting subjects. 39. Yes, because she uses creative ways to spread culture, helping people understand history. 40. 她努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲述故事 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“A museum blogger (博主) named ‘Shui Xing’ has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，水星是一个博物馆博主。故填She is a museum blogger./A museum blogger. 【37题详解】 根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填The/These experiences of visiting museums. 【38题详解】 根据“Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people.”可知，王旖妮仔细思考了一下，意识到自己所选的科目并没有能引起大家的兴趣。故填Because she didn’t choose interesting subjects. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，需结合原文中王旖妮用有趣方式传播文化的目标作答，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because she uses creative ways to spread culture, helping people understand history. 【40题详解】 She：她；worked：工作；hard：努力地；finally最后；found a way：找到一个方法；tell stories：讲故事；in an interesting way：用一个有趣的方式。故填：她努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲述故事。 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 我们的生活中有许许多多难忘的经历，可能是温馨感人的小时刻，亦或是一次让你发生改变的成长瞬间，再或者是一次难忘的旅行……此刻，你最想记录的是一次什么样的经历呢？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇80字的英语小短文。 要求包含以下内容： 1.事情发生的时间，地点，人物和经过。 2.这次经历为什么让你难忘，给你带来了怎样的改变或感受。 3.请适当使用过去进行时或现在完成时。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. I also have some. But one thing is the most unforgettable experience I have. I remembered that I had a bad cold last year. Because of the bad cold, I couldn’t go to school and had to stay at home. When the school finished, my best friend called me that he would arrive at my home soon and taught me the class. It was too late, so I told him not to come here. But he said nothing and stopped calling. Later on he arrived at my home and taught me about the lessons and homework. When he went home, the sky was dark. I asked him to have dinner here. But he refused and went away. I found that my tear was getting down and I was thankful for his help. From then on, I think he is my true friend. And I will offer help to those who need help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己有最难忘的经历； 第二步，具体叙述这次难忘的经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a bad cold 感冒 ②because of 因为 ③arrive at 到达 ④be thankful for sth. 追上对……感恩 ⑤offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①When the school finished, my best friend called me that he would arrive at my home soon and taught me the class. (When引导的时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句) ②And I will offer help to those who need help. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$