内容正文:
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities词句清单
【词形变化】
1. practise (v. 练习) → practice (n. 练习) → practical (adj. 实用的)
◆ 英式拼写:practise (v.)/practice (n.) ★ 美式:practice (v./n.)
2. interested (adj. 感兴趣的) → interest (n. 兴趣) → interesting (adj. 有趣的)
★ 搭配:be interested in (对...感兴趣) ◆ 区别:interesting (物)/interested (人)
3. crazy (adj. 疯狂的)→ crazily (adv. 疯狂地)
◆ 短语:crazy about (痴迷于) ★ 口语:drive sb. crazy (逼疯某人)
4. swimmer (n. 游泳者) → swim (v. 游泳) → swimming (n. 游泳运动)
★ 比赛:competitive swimmer (竞技游泳选手)
5. writer (n. 作家) → write (v. 写作)
6. artist (n. 艺术家) → art (n. 艺术) → artistic (adj. 艺术的)
7. scientist (n. 科学家) → science (n. 科学) → scientific (adj. 科学的)
8. musician (n. 音乐家) → music (n. 音乐) → musical (adj. 音乐的)
9. singer (n. 歌手) → sing (v. 唱歌) → song (n. 歌曲)
◆ 类型:pop singer (流行歌手)
10. energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) → energy (n. 能量)
11. amazing (adj. 惊人的) → amaze (v. 使惊奇) → amazement (n. 惊奇)
◆ 区别:amazing (事物)/amazed (人)
12. relaxed (adj. 放松的) → relax (v. 放松) → relaxation (n. 放松)
★ 搭配:feel relaxed (感到放松)
13. curious (adj. 好奇的) → curiosity (n. 好奇心)
◆ 短语:curious about (对...好奇)
14. especially (adv. 特别) → special (adj. 特别的) → especial (adj. 特殊的)
15. nature (n. 自然) → natural (adj. 自然的)
16. drama (n. 戏剧) → dramatic (adj. 戏剧性的)
★ 类型:TV drama (电视剧)
17. disability (n. 残疾) → disable (v. 使残疾) → disabled (adj. 残疾的)
★ 反义:ability (能力)
18. manage (v. 管理) → management (n. 管理) → manager (n. 经理)
19. personality (n. 个性) → personal (adj. 个人的) → personalize (v. 个性化)
20. creative (adj. 有创造力的) → create (v. 创造) → creativity (n. 创造力)
21. apply (v. 申请) → application (n. 申请) → applicant (n. 申请人)
◆ 短语:apply for (申请...)
22. consider (v. 考虑) → consideration (n. 考虑) → considerate (adj. 体贴的)
★ 搭配:consider doing (考虑做某事)
【课本短语】
1. be interested in对...感兴趣
注意:介词in后接名词/动名词,表示"对...感兴趣"
拓展:show interest in(表现出兴趣)
2. be crazy about痴迷于...
3. on one’s own独立地
同义:by oneself
4. each other互相
注意:指两者之间"互相",三者以上用one another
搭配:help each other(互相帮助)
5. be equal to等同于
注意:表示"等同于",后接名词/动名词
6. make sb. energetic/relaxed/excited使某人精力充沛/放松/兴奋
注意:make+宾语+形容词(使某人...)
7. swim like a fish游泳游得很好
8. the Olympic Games奥运会
9. be curious about对...好奇
注意:表示"对...好奇",后接疑问词或名词
10. make model planes制作飞机模型
11. join the club加入俱乐部
12. manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
注意:表示"设法完成(困难的事)"
辨析:try to do(尝试做,未必成功)
13. be famous all over the world举世闻名
同义:world-renowned
14. the winner of a talent show才艺秀冠军
15. feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到抱歉
16. put in more effort更加努力
17. apply as a volunteer申请成为志愿者
18. special abilities特殊才能
19. be good/better at擅长/更擅长
反义:be poor at
20. in one’s free time在某人空闲时
21. turn a hobby into a job把爱好变成工作
22. care about 关心;在乎
【常考句子】
1. —What is Ann's hobby?安的爱好是什么?—Ann's hobby is running.安的爱好是跑步。
注意:所有格 "Ann's" 表示所属关系,不可省略撇号
2. What do you want to be in the future?将来你想成为什么?
注意:"want to be" 表示职业理想,后接职业名词
3. I hope I can be a great singer in future.我希望将来我能成为一名很棒的歌手。
注意:"hope" 后接从句(主语 + 谓语)
4. What can/can't you do?你能不能做什么?
注意:回答需用 "I can..." 或 "I can't...",后接动词原形。
5. But he cannot type or play with his hands, because he has no arms.但是他不会用他的手打字或弹钢琴,因为他没有双臂。
注意:否定并列用 "or";because引导原因状语从句
6. Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗?
注意:礼貌请求句型,肯定回答用 "Sure./Of course.",否定需委婉("Maybe later.");"some" 用于疑问句时,表示期待肯定回答(若中性提问用 "any")。
1.【梦想表达】
I hope I can be a swimmer and swim in the Olympic Games one day.
我希望有一天我能成为一名游泳运动员,参加奥运会。
⭐句型提炼:I hope I can be a/an + 职业 and + 相关成就 + one day.
2.【兴趣领域】
I’m curious about science, especially about nature and space.
我对科学很好奇,尤其是对自然和太空。
⭐句型提炼:I’m curious about + 领域, especially about + 细分方向
3.【克服障碍】
He doesn’t have arms, but even with this disability, he manages to do many amazing things on his own.
⭐句型提炼:主语 + 缺陷, but even with this + 困难, he/she + 积极行为
4.【积极心态】
他没有手臂,但即使有这种残疾,他也会独自完成许多惊人的事情。
Liu Wei can only do things with his feet, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself.
刘伟只能用脚做事,但他并不自怨自艾。
⭐句型提炼:人物 + 限制性能力, but he/she doesn’t + 消极情绪
5.【志愿者申请】
I want to apply as a volunteer for the School Arts Festival.
我想申请成为学校艺术节的志愿者。
⭐句型提炼:I want to apply as a volunteer for + 活动名称
6.【多才多艺】
I’m interested in painting and playing the erhu, and I can dance well.
我对画画和拉二胡很感兴趣,而且我跳舞能跳得很好。
⭐句型提炼:I’m interested in + 兴趣1 and 兴趣2, and I can + 技能
7.【人生哲理】
Every choice you make makes you.
你所做的每一个选择都成就了你。
⭐句型提炼:Every + 抽象名词 + you + 动词 + makes you
8.【成功要素】
All these amazing people have got special talents, but they also work hard to be better at what they do.
所有这些了不起的人都有特殊能力,但他们也努力工作,以便在自己的工作中做得更好。
⭐句型提炼:成功者 + have + 天赋, but they also + 努力行为 + to + 目标
9.【爱好定义】
A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.
爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
⭐句型提炼:A hobby is something + 定语从句(you enjoy doing + 时间)
10.【实现梦想的途径】
I need to believe in myself, to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them.
我还需要相信自己,学习很多关于动物的知识,并努力去关心它们。
⭐句型提炼:I need to + 要素1, to + 要素2 and + 要素3 + to + 目的
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