内容正文:
Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA 1a-1c
How do you study English?
Do you study English by the following ways?
I study English
by working with friends.
I study English by listening to tapes
How do you study English?
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中国英语教师网
I study English by asking the teacher for help
How do you study English?
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中国英语教师网
I study English
by making word cards.
I study English
by reading the textbook.
n. 课本
1a
Check the ways you study English. Then add
other ways you sometimes study.
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking for the teacher for help
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
keep a diary in English
read English newspapers / magazines
By speaking with foreigners
By watching English movies
By making pen-pals with foreigners
Do you know other ways ?
By reading English newspaper
By reading English stories
eye
read
watch
by reading the textbook
by reading English books/novels
by watching English programs
by watching English movies
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Remember!
reading the textbook.
making word cards.
listening to tapes.
asking the teacher for help.
working with friends.
watching English movies.
keeping a diary in English.
…
How do you study English?
I study by
How do you study your English?
By taking part in English Contest
How do you study your English?
By watching English movies
watch an English
movie
take English classes
communicate with
foreigners
study with a group
surf the Internet.
read in the library
join a club
How does he/she learn English ? He /She learns by…
How do they learn English ? They learn by….
1b
Listen. How do this students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
______ a. by working with friends
______ b. by making word cards
______ c. by reading the textbook
______ d. by listening to tapes
______ e. by asking the teacher for help
_____1. Meiping _____2. Peter _____3. Tony
b
e
d
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by watching
English movies.
Explanation
by 的用法
介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1)在…旁边,靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2)沿着,经由 come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于 bymistake 由于差错
4)被,由
some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积
a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 one by one 一个接一个
How to ask about friends’ vacation?
Was/ Were...?
Did you …?
How was the …?
What did you do ?
Where did you go?
last weekend
Yes/No questions
Wh- questions
When did you go?
Who did you go with?
summary
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 他们在农场养了相当多的猪。
They kept _______ _______ _______ pigs on the farm.
2. 昨天杰夫没有去夏令营。
Jeff didn’t ______ _____ ________ ________ yesterday.
quite a few
go to summer camp
3. 去爬山怎么样?
How about ______ _____ _____ ___________?
4. 上周你干什么特别的事情了吗?
Did you do ________ ________ last week?
5. 这周六她不得不在家备考。
This Saturday she has to _____ _____ ________ at home.
going to the mountains
anything special
study for
tests
用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。
A: Where did you go, …?
B: I went to…
A: Did you see…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Homework
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