Unit 3 Same or Different 单元检测 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 测试卷 建议时间：120分钟 满分：120分 完成时间： 得分： 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Lazy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 2.A. Helen. B. Clara. C. Sally. 3.A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4.A. Julie is similar to her. B. Julie is more serious than her. C. Julie is more outgoing than her. 5.A. To do less homework. B. To care about old people. C. To let his mother care about old people. 6.A. He should wear cool clothes. B. He should love sports. C. He should be good at music. 7.A. Because Lisa is more beautiful. B. Because Lisa is more hard - working. C. Because Lisa is more humorous. 8.A. Mike.B. David. C. Jack. 9.A. In class. B. After class. C. During exams. 10.A. Lily is thinner. B. Lily is fatter. C. Lily is taller. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Sarah? A. On Maria’s left. B. On Maria’s right. C. On Maria’s back. 12. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Gina’s sister? A.Linda. B.Tina. C.Lily. 14. Who is more outgoing? A.Linda. B.Gina. C.Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A.They are both same. B.They are both beautiful. C.They are both tall. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16.Mark's new classmate is from __________. 17.Mark thinks his new classmate is __________ than him. 18.His new classmate's hair is __________ than Mark's. 19.Mark and his new classmate both like __________. 20.His new classmate is better at __________ than Mark. III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my class, there are two classmates, Tom and Jerry. They have quite different personalities. Tom is 21 than most students. He is very active and always full 22 energy. He is interested in all kinds of activities. He often 23 after - school clubs and takes part in many competitions. He is also good at 24 problems. He is never lazy and always tries his best to do everything well. Jerry, on the other hand, is 25 outgoing than Tom. He is a bit quiet. He likes to spend his 26 time reading books quietly. 27 , he is very good at drawing. His drawings are really amazing. 28 they are not alike at all, they are good friends. They often share all their things they have. It's a 29 to see them getting along so well. They both believe that true friendship can 30 their hearts and make their school life more colorful. 21.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C. quiet D. quieter 22. A.with B.of C.in D.at 23.A. attend B. attends C. attended D. attending 24.A. solve B. solves C. solving D. to solve 25.A. more B. less C. much D. little 26.A. spare B. spares C. spared D. sparing 27.A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for 28.A. Although B. If C. When D. But 29.A. please B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased 30.A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is a kind and beautiful girl. But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too   31 . She is always afraid to talk with others. She    32  wants to be a star at school, but she wants to make more   33 . How nice it is to spend time with friends together! This year, Mary’s family moves to another city.    34 she has to go to a new school. She is    35  that she won’t have any friends there. In her    36  class, her head teacher, Mr Green, asks the students, “What do you want to learn from your classmates?” Mary’s classmates give many different answers. After  37  the question for a minute, she says she is a new comer and wants to make some new friends first. “That’s very nice.” says Mr. Green, “Everyone needs 38  .” There’s the bell. After class, a tall girl  39   short hair comes to Mary. “Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your friend.” she says with a smile and reaches out her hand. Mary holds Becky’s hand 40   . What a wonderful beginning! 31.A.kind B.outgoing C.shy D.nice 32.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often 33.A.friends B.mistakes C.teams D.posters 34.A.But B.So C.Because D.However 35.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.excited 36.A.first B.last C.next D.final 37.A.learning from B.talking to C.caring for D.thinking about 38.A.strength B.humour C.friendship D.interest 39.A.in B.for C.from D.with 40.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.happily IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A   41. What do you think of Tom? A.He is quiet. B.He is creative. C.He is the funniest. D.He is the most outgoing. 42. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A.They both read a lot. B.They both like sports. C.They both want to be a reporter. D.They’re both good at drawing. 43. What do we know about the four friends? A.Amy is the funniest. B.Tom is the wisest.      C.Bob is less outgoing than Tom. D.Tina sings better than Amy. B Food may help you understand your personality . Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A. noodles      B. hamburgers      C. apples  D. fried chicken      E. cakes  See the answers here. A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. People think that you are shy but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 44. We can read this personality test in a ________. A.magazine B.news report C.menu D.story book 45. Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may ________. A.not work very hard B.spend much time relaxing C.like sharing them with her friends D.want to be the best 46. The writer thinks ________. A.food can make your personality different B.it is fun to choose your favorite food C.people in the world only have four personalities D.we shouldn’t take the results seriously C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 47. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A.pest friends are more important than guest friends B.we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C.a pest friend will never become your best friend D.a best friend never does anything bad to you 48. What do “they” stand for in Paragraph 3? A.Acquaintances. B.True friends. C.Guest friends. D.Your fears. 49. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A.B.C.D. 50. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A.teach us how to find best friends B.share us how to be outgoing C.tell us to value all friendships D.ask us to make more friends 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A good friend doesn’t have to be the same as you. 51.         My best friend is two years older than me. He is a sports lover. But I’m not interested in it at all. Last year, he joined in a sports competition. Finally he came first among hundreds of players. 52.           Every time I play with him, I will feel relaxed and happy. I become interested in sports over time. 53.         Where there is him, there is full of laughter (欢笑). He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life. He tells me that everything is on the way. He is outgoing. But I’m a quiet boy. When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable. 54.         When I stay with him, I can learn how to talk with strangers. Now we are in different schools. But we still meet each other on weekends. I believe our friendship will last forever. And I truly understand the meaning of a true friend. 55.         A true friend helps bring out the best in you. A.He teaches me to play basketball, ping-pong and so on. B.We talk with each other and share things we love. C.But a good friend must make you better in your later life. D.A good friend makes you believe there is something really good in life. E.What is a true friend? F.He always makes me laugh until I can’t stop. G.However, he is good with different people and likes talking. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.这只狗跑得和那只猫一样快。 The dog runs _____________________the cat. 57.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这个项目。 ________________your help, I finished the project on time. 58.小羊意外地掉入了坑里。 The little sheep fell into a hole ________________. 59.在我们家，我们彼此互相关心。 We ________________ one another in my family. 60.当你需要帮助的时候，我会伸手帮你一把。 I’ll ___________________________ when you need help. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） care, other, run, tall, reach, long, more, both, difference, at I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily.They look very 61.        . But they have different personalities. Lucy is much 62.        than Lily. When they meet new people, Lucy often hides behind her sister. Lily is more outgoing. She can 63.        start conversations and make friends. In terms of study, Lucy is 64.        . She always gets up early to read books and does her homework carefully. Lily is lazier than Lucy. She sometimes 65.         to finish her homework on time. Lucy is good at playing the flute and Lily plays the guitar better than Lucy. They have something 66.        common. They both love drawing and go to the art club on weekends.Lily would like to make friends who are 67.         from her. She says, “It’s not necessary to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are 68.         outgoing than her. She thinks a true friend 69.         for your hand and touches your heart. Lucy likes to have friends who are like her. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. As for me, I don’t really 70.         if my friends are the same as me or different. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 71. Being outgoing is ________ than you think it is. 72. You should start to be outgoing with ________. 73. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “________”. 74. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. 75. The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to ________. VIII.补全对话（共5题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Look at the photo of my two cousins. B: Wow, they look so different! 76.___________________? A: The girl on the left is Tina and the boy on the right is Tony. B: Tina looks much taller than Tony. 77.___________________? A: Yes, she is. She’s 165 cm and Tony is only 158 cm. B: Tina seems more outgoing too.78.___________________? A: You’re right! Tina is really active. She likes talking and playing games. But Tony is very quiet. B: 79.___________________? A: Tina likes playing basketball, while Tony enjoys reading books. B: They really have nothing in common! 80.___________________? A: I like both of them. Tina makes me laugh, and Tony often shares interesting stories with me. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）  在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以My Best Friend为题目，用英语介绍一位你的好朋友，说说你们之间的故事。 内容： 1.What does he/she look like? 2.Why do you like him/her? 3.the difference between you and your friend 4.share the story between you and your friend 要求： 1.包含以上要点；可适当发挥 2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 4.词数：80词左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I.1—5BCBCA 6—10 ABBBA 11—15 ABBCC II.16.Canada 17.more outgoing 18.curlier 19.sports 20.maths III. 21—25 BBBCB 26—30ABACA 31—35 CBABC 36—40 ADCDD IV.41—45 CADAD 46—50 DBCBC 51—55CADGE V.56.as fast as 57.Thanks to 58.by accident 59.care for 60.lend you a hand VI.61.alike 62.shyer 63.easily 64.hard-working 65.forgets 66.in 67.different 68.more 69.reaches 70.care VII. 71.easier 72.your best friends or a group of friends 73.Hello! / How is it going? 74.to go out 75.become more outgoing VIII.76.Who are they 77.Is she taller than him 78.What are they like/What are their personalities like 79.What do they like doing 80.Which one do you like better IX.One possible version: My good friend is Tom. He is tall and has short black hair. He has a round face and two big eyes. He always wears a friendly smile.I like Tom because he is very kind. He often helps me with my homework. When I feel sad, he tells me funny stories to cheer me up. But in some ways, we are different, too. He is more outgoing and likes playing basketball. I am quieter than him and enjoy drawing. Once I forgot my lunch box. Tom shared his food with me. That made me feel warm. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 听力文稿 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.M: Tina, are you more serious than Tara? W: No, I'm more outgoing than her. Q:What's Tara like? 2.W: Bill, I think Helen can sing more loudly than Sally. M: Maybe you are right, Clara. However, she can't sing as well as Sally. Q:Who can sing very well? 3.M: Lisa and Judy are truly talented. They can both dance well. W: That's right. But Jill dances better than both of them. Q:How many people are the two speakers talking about? 4.M: Rosa, your friend Julie looks quite different from you. W: Yes. She is more outgoing and funnier than me. Q:What does Rosa think of Julie? 5.W: We should be friendly to old people. They need more help. M: Young kids also need help, Mom. They have too much homework and feel tired all the time. Q:What does the boy want to do? 6.M: Mary, I think a good friend should wear cool clothes. W: Peter, my brother Tim also thinks so. But my good friend should be good at music. Q: What does Tim think of a good friend? 7.M: Lucy, you seem to like Lisa a lot. W: Yeah. She's more hard-working than other girls in our class. That's why I like her better. Q:Why does Lucy like Lisa better? 8.W: Mike and David are both your friends, right? M: Yeah. But David is more outgoing than Mike. Jack is the most outgoing among us all, though. Q:Who is more outgoing? 9.W: Tom is always quiet in class. M: But he becomes more active after class. He loves playing basketball with us. Q:When does Tom become more active? 10.M: Are Lily and her sister very similar? W: No. Lily is thinner than her sister. Her sister is a little bit heavier. Q:How is Lily different from her sister? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Look at the nice photo! It’s a family photo of my best friend Maria. The girl on her left is her elder sister, Sarah. She is much shorter and thinner than Maria. She is also more outgoing than Maria. She often helps Maria with her homework. They have something in common. They both help a lot at home. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 M: Hi, Gina. Is that girl your sister? W: Yes, she is. Her name's Tina. M: Oh. You two look a bit different. Is she as tall as you? W: No, she isn't. She's a little shorter than me. But she has longer hair than me. M: I see. Do you have the same personality? W: Not really. She's more outgoing. I'm a bit quieter. But we both like making friends. M: That's nice. Do you often do things together? W: Sometimes. We both enjoy sports. We often play badminton together on weekends. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） Hi, I'm Mark. I have a new classmate. He's from Canada. His name is Jack. Jack is more outgoing than me. He always starts conversations with others easily, while I'm a bit shy. Jack has curlier hair than mine. Mine is straight. We both like sports. We often play basketball after school. But he's better at maths than me. He can solve difficult maths problems quickly. I'm trying to learn from him to improve my maths skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$