精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市丛台区冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

五年级英语(期中) 选出与划线部分同类单词。 1 I’d like some meat. ( ) A. bread B. tomatoes C. photos 2. Don’t run fast. ( ) A. slow B. swim C. down 3 I’m hungry. ( ) A. coming B. first C. warm 4. The baby is crying. ( ) A. walking B. has C. eat 5. They arrive in Beijing. ( ) A. Canada B. Ottawa C. Australia 请用单词的正确形式填空。 6. Danny, ______ run to the hotel. We’re tired. (not) 7. There are many ______. They are happy. (woman) 8. The boy is ______ Tai Chi. (do) 9 May I ______ your picture? Sure. (take) 10. Don’t ______ out of the window. (look) 根据图片和首字母提示，把兔子补充完整。 11. My brother is s______ to my mother. 12. I want to play with the b______. He is cute. 13. The boy is a______ of the snake. 14. Please s______. The train is coming. 15. Please don’t eat or d______. It’s the library. 选择合适选项。 16. —Would you like some ______? ( ) —No, thanks. A. donut B. pear C. juice 17. ______ are women. They are singing. ( ) A. This B. That C. These 18. There ______ snow in Canada. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 19. —How ______ the boy feel? ( ) —He ______ tired. A. do; feel B. does; feels C. do; feels 20. “It’s good for you.” ______ Mrs. Smith. ( ) A. say B. sayed C. said 选择合适的疑问词补全句子。 When How much What How many How 21. —______ did you do? —I played basketball. 22. —______ is the postcard? —It’s five yuan. 23. —______ do you go there? —On foot. 24. —______ stamps do you need? —Nine. 25. —______ will you arrive in Beijing? —At five o’clock in the morning. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jim: ___26___ Ann: It’s sunny. Let’s go to the Great Wall. Jim: Great! ___27___ Ann: It’s about 2,000 years old. Jim: That’s old. (On the Great Wall) Ann: Jim, let’s take a picture. Jim: ___28___ That’s dangerous(危险)! Ann: I’m sorry. It’s beautiful! ___29___ Jim: About 6,000 kilometres. Ann: Wow, that’s great! ___30___ Can we go back? Jim: Haha! OK, let’s go home. A. How old is the Great Wall? B. Please don’t stand on the wall! C. How’s the weather today? D. But I feel tired and hungry. E. How long is it? 完形填空。 Cathy is a girl. Today Mr. and Mrs. Green are ___31___ her to the park. The park is ___32___ from their home. So they are going there ___33___ bus. Cathy is happy. She is running on the bus “Don’t run. Come here and ___34___.” It’s nine o’clock. How beautiful the park is! The Greens are very happy, and they are ___35___ at a table in the park. Cathy is having a drink of orange happily. She doesn’t run any more. 31. A. taking B. take C. with 32. A. near B. far C. away 33. A. take B. takes C. by 34. A. sitting down B. sit down C. to stand up 35 A. sitting B. sits C. sit 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the two children were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, “What’s wrong with you, Ann?” “John broke(弄坏了) my toy bear,” Ann answered sadly. “How did he do it?” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, “I hit(打) his head with it.” 36. John isn’t a good brother to his sister. （ ） 37. Ann is four years younger than John. （ ） 38. The two children played games, and their mother was busy at home. （ ） 39. John broke Ann’s toy bear. （ ） 40. Ann is very happy. （ ） 阅读短文，补全句子。 Children’s Day is coming. Lily and her parents go to Shanghai by train. They feel happy. There are many people on the train. Some men are playing cards. Some women are talking. A child behind Lily is singing a song. Lily isn’t talking. She is hungry. She wants to eat some candy. 41. Lily and her parents feel ______. 42. Some women are ______. 43. A ______ behind Lily is singing. 44. Lily is quiet but ______. 45. Lily wants to eat some ______. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Tom is looking for a restaurant. He sees a little boy on the street. He stops his car and asks, “I want to go to the Sun Restaurant. Can you help me?” “Yes, I’ll show you the way.” says the little boy. He gets into Tom’s car. They drive about ten kilometres. Then they stop at a house. “Is this the restaurant?” Tom asks. “No, it’s my house. Now I’ll show you the way to the restaurant. Turn around and go back eight kilometres. Then you’ll arrive at the restaurant.” 46. Tom wants to go to the ______. ( ) A. hotel B. restaurant C. park 47. Tom stops his car because ______. ( ) A. he wants to ask the way B. the little boy is his son C. he wants to help the boy 48. The little boy gets into the car because ______. ( ) A. he wants to go to the restaurant B. he wants to go home C. he wants to help Tom 49. 请用汉语翻译划线部分的句子。 ____________________________________ 50. How far is it to the Sun Restaurant when Tom sees the boy? ____________________________________ 按要求写句子。 51. Jenny dances on the square. (变成现在进行时) _____________________________________ 52. Please walk on the street. (变成否定句) _____________________________________ 53. My friend is hungry and thirsty. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 54. What would you like for lunch? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________________ 55. people, are, square, There, many, the, on _____________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 要点提示：在Mary的家里，Mary在玩她的玩具娃娃，Mary的哥哥Tom在画画，爸爸妈妈在看电视。Mary的小妹妹Lucy正在睡觉。 注意：根据所给提示描述图片，可增加其他内容，写一篇不少于40词的小短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级英语(期中) 选出与划线部分同类单词。 1. I’d like some meat. ( ) A. bread B. tomatoes C. photos 2. Don’t run fast. ( ) A. slow B. swim C. down 3. I’m hungry. ( ) A. coming B. first C. warm 4. The baby is crying. ( ) A. walking B. has C. eat 5. They arrive in Beijing. ( ) A. Canada B. Ottawa C. Australia 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我想要一些肉。meat肉，A面包，B西红柿，C照片，选项A和划线单词同类，都是不可数名词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：不要跑得太快。run跑，A慢的，B游泳，C向下，选项B和划线单词同类，都是动词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我饿了。hungry饿的，A来，B第一，C暖和的，选项C和划线单词同类，都是形容词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：婴儿在哭。crying哭，A走，B有，C吃，选项A和划线单词同类，都是动词的现在分词，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们到达北京。Beijing北京，A加拿大，B渥太华，C澳大利亚，选项B和划线单词同类，都是城市，故选B。 请用单词的正确形式填空。 6. Danny, ______ run to the hotel. We’re tired. (not) 【答案】 Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny，不要跑向酒店，我们很累。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。否定祈使句的结构为Don’t + 动词原形，表示禁止或劝阻。题干中括号内的“not”提示需用否定形式，空格后为动词原形“run”，因此需填“Don’t”构成否定祈使句。故答案为Don’t。 7. There are many ______. They are happy. (woman) 【答案】 women 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多______。她们很开心。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句意及“many”可知，空格处需填入“woman”的复数形式“women”，表示“多个女性”。后句“They are happy.”中的“they”也提示主语为复数。故答案为women。 8. The boy is ______ Tai Chi. (do) 【答案】 doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在打太极。本题考查动词的形式，空处填现在分词doing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为doing。 9. May I ______ your picture? Sure. (take) 【答案】 take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以给你拍照吗？当然。本题考查情态动词may的用法，其后需接动词原形。题干中“May I”表示请求许可，空格处需填入括号中动词take的原形，在句中作谓语。故答案为take。 10. Don’t ______ out of the window. (look) 【答案】 look 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要朝窗外看。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。在否定祈使句中，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。括号中的提示词“look”是动词原形，直接填入即可，在句中作谓语。故答案为look。 根据图片和首字母提示，把兔子补充完整。 11. My brother is s______ to my mother. 【答案】singing##inging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在给我妈妈唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sing唱歌，sing用现在分词singing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为singing。 12. I want to play with the b______. He is cute. 【答案】baby##aby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和婴儿玩。他很可爱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数baby婴儿，故答案为baby。 13. The boy is a______ of the snake. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩害怕蛇。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词afraid害怕，故答案为afraid。 14. Please s______. The train is coming. 【答案】stop##top 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停下。火车要来了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为stop停止，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为stop。 15. Please don’t eat or d______. It’s the library. 【答案】drink##rink 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要吃或喝。这是图书馆。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词drink喝，eat是动词原形，drink也用原形。故答案为drink。 选择合适的选项。 16. —Would you like some ______? ( ) —No, thanks. A. donut B. pear C. juice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些______吗？—不用了，谢谢。本题考查不可数名词的用法。句中“some”后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数。选项A(donut)和B(pear)均为可数名词单数形式，不符合语法；选项C(juice)为不可数名词，可直接与“some”搭配。故选C。 17. ______ are women. They are singing. ( ) A. This B. That C. These 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是女人。她们在唱歌。本题考查指示代词的复数形式。空格后的动词“are”和下文代词“They”均提示主语为复数，These这些，是指示代词复数。this这，that那，后跟可数名词单数。故选C。 18. There ______ snow in Canada. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大有雪。本题考查there be句型中be动词的选择。主语snow(雪)为不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 19. —How ______ the boy feel? ( ) —He ______ tired. A. do; feel B. does; feels C. do; feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那个男孩感觉如何？—他感到累。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。第一空主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词does；第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式feels。故选B。 20. “It’s good for you.” ______ Mrs. Smith. ( ) A. say B. sayed C. said 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这对你有好处。”史密斯夫人说。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B拼写错误，主语为第三人称单数，排除选项A，故选C。 选择合适的疑问词补全句子。 When How much What How many How 21. —______ did you do? —I played basketball. 22. —______ is the postcard? —It’s five yuan. 23. —______ do you go there? —On foot. 24. —______ stamps do you need? —Nine. 25. —______ will you arrive in Beijing? —At five o’clock in the morning. 【答案】21. What 22. How much 23. How 24. How many 25. When 【解析】 21题详解】 句意：—你做了什么？—我打了篮球。根据回答是活动内容，询问具体活动用what什么，故答案为What。 【22题详解】 句意：—这张明信片多少钱？—五元。根据回答是价格，询问价格用how much多少钱，故答案为How much。 【23题详解】 句意：—你怎么去那里？—步行。根据回答是交通方式，询问交通方式用how怎样，故答案为How。 【24题详解】 句意：—你需要多少张邮票？—九张。根据回答是数量，询问数量用how many多少，故答案为How many。 【25题详解】 句意：—你什么时候到北京？—早上五点。根据回答是具体时间，询问时间用when什么时候，故答案为When。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jim: ___26___ Ann: It’s sunny. Let’s go to the Great Wall. Jim: Great! ___27___ Ann: It’s about 2,000 years old. Jim: That’s old. (On the Great Wall) Ann: Jim, let’s take a picture. Jim: ___28___ That’s dangerous(危险)! Ann: I’m sorry. It’s beautiful! ___29___ Jim: About 6,000 kilometres. Ann: Wow, that’s great! ___30___ Can we go back? Jim: Haha! OK, let’s go home. A How old is the Great Wall? B. Please don’t stand on the wall! C. How’s the weather today? D. But I feel tired and hungry. E. How long is it? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了长城。 【26题详解】 下句说：天气晴朗。可知这句问天气，选项C“今天天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下句说：它大约有2000年的历史。可知这句问多古老，选项A“长城多古老？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 下句说：那太危险了！可知这句说不要做某事，选项B“请不要站在墙上！”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 下句说：大约60000公里。可知这句问多长，选E“它多长？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 下句问：我们能回去吗？选项D“但我感觉又累又饿。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。 Cathy is a girl. Today Mr. and Mrs. Green are ___31___ her to the park. The park is ___32___ from their home. So they are going there ___33___ bus. Cathy is happy. She is running on the bus “Don’t run. Come here and ___34___.” It’s nine o’clock. How beautiful the park is! The Greens are very happy, and they are ___35___ at a table in the park. Cathy is having a drink of orange happily. She doesn’t run any more. 31. A. taking B. take C. with 32. A. near B. far C. away 33. A. take B. takes C. by 34. A. sitting down B. sit down C. to stand up 35. A. sitting B. sits C. sit 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了凯茜的父母带她去公园的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：今天格林夫妇要带她去公园。空处填动词的现在分词taking，与are构成现在进行时，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：公园远离他们家。far from远离，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们要乘公共汽车去那里。by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：过来坐下。and连接的动词形式要一致，Come是动词原形，空处也填原形，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：格林一家非常高兴，他们正坐在公园的一张桌子旁。空处填动词的现在分词sitting，与are构成现在进行时，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the two children were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, “What’s wrong with you, Ann?” “John broke(弄坏了) my toy bear,” Ann answered sadly. “How did he do it?” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, “I hit(打) his head with it.” 36. John isn’t a good brother to his sister. （ ） 37. Ann is four years younger than John. （ ） 38. The two children played games, and their mother was busy at home. （ ） 39. John broke Ann’s toy bear. （ ） 40. Ann is very happy. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰和安是兄妹，两个人之间发生的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰不是他妹妹的好哥哥。根据“He is always very nice to his sister.”，可知是好哥哥，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：安比约翰小四岁。根据“John is seven. Ann is only three.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：两个孩子玩游戏，他们的妈妈在家很忙。根据“Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the two children were playing games in the garden.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：约翰把安的玩具熊弄坏了。根据“Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, “I hit(打) his head with it.””，可知安用玩具熊打约翰，玩具熊坏了，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：安非常高兴。根据““John broke(弄坏了) my toy bear,” Ann answered sadly.”，可知安是伤心的，故答案为F。 阅读短文，补全句子。 Children’s Day is coming. Lily and her parents go to Shanghai by train. They feel happy. There are many people on the train. Some men are playing cards. Some women are talking. A child behind Lily is singing a song. Lily isn’t talking. She is hungry. She wants to eat some candy. 41. Lily and her parents feel ______. 42. Some women are ______. 43. A ______ behind Lily is singing. 44. Lily is quiet but ______. 45. Lily wants to eat some ______. 【答案】41. happy 42. talking 43. child 44. hungry 45. candy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了火车上的人正在做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的父母感到_______。根据“Lily and her parents go to Shanghai by train. They feel happy.”，可知感到高兴，故答案为happy。 【42题详解】 句意：一些女人正在________。根据“Some women are talking.”，可知正在说话，故答案为talking。 【43题详解】 句意：莉莉后面的一个_______正在唱歌。根据“A child behind Lily is singing a song.”，可知莉莉后面的一个孩子正在唱歌，故答案为child。 【44题详解】 句意：莉莉很安静但_______。根据“Lily isn’t talking. She is hungry.”，可知饿了，故答案为hungry。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉想吃一些_______。根据“Lily isn’t talking. She is hungry. She wants to eat some candy.”，可知想吃一些糖果，故答案为candy。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Tom is looking for a restaurant. He sees a little boy on the street. He stops his car and asks, “I want to go to the Sun Restaurant. Can you help me?” “Yes, I’ll show you the way.” says the little boy. He gets into Tom’s car. They drive about ten kilometres. Then they stop at a house. “Is this the restaurant?” Tom asks. “No, it’s my house. Now I’ll show you the way to the restaurant. Turn around and go back eight kilometres. Then you’ll arrive at the restaurant.” 46. Tom wants to go to the ______. ( ) A. hotel B. restaurant C. park 47. Tom stops his car because ______. ( ) A. he wants to ask the way B. the little boy is his son C. he wants to help the boy 48. The little boy gets into the car because ______. ( ) A. he wants to go to the restaurant B. he wants to go home C. he wants to help Tom 49. 请用汉语翻译划线部分的句子。 ____________________________________ 50. How far is it to the Sun Restaurant when Tom sees the boy? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. 他上了汤姆的车。 50. Two kilometres. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆问路的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆想去_______。A酒店，B餐馆，C公园，根据“Tom is looking for a restaurant.”，可知想去餐馆，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆停车是因为_______。A他想问路，B小男孩是他的儿子，C他想帮助男孩，根据“He sees a little boy on the street. He stops his car and asks, “I want to go to the Sun Restaurant. Can you help me?””，可知想问路，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：小男孩上车是因为_______。A他想去餐馆，B他想回家，C他想帮助汤姆，根据“Then they stop at a house. “Is this the restaurant?” Tom asks. “No, It’s my house. Now I’ll show you the way to the restaurant. Turn around and go back eight kilometres. Then you’ll arrive at the restaurant.””，可知因为小男孩想回家，故选B。 【49题详解】 He他，gets into Tom’s car上汤姆的车，句子是陈述句，故答案为他上了汤姆的车。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆看见那个男孩时，到太阳餐厅有多远？根据“They drive about ten kilometres. Turn around and go back eight kilometres.”，有2公里，故答案为Two kilometres. 按要求写句子。 51. Jenny dances on the square. (变成现在进行时) _____________________________________ 【答案】Jenny is dancing on the square. 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在广场上跳舞。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故答案为Jenny is dancing on the square.。 52. Please walk on the street. (变成否定句) _____________________________________ 【答案】Please don’t walk on the street. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：请在街上走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，用don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Please don’t walk on the street. 53. My friend is hungry and thirsty. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】Who is hungry and thirsty? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的朋友又饿又渴。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who is hungry and thirsty? 54. What would you like for lunch? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________________ 【答案】An egg. 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭你想要什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：一个鸡蛋。一个鸡蛋an egg，故答案为An egg. 55. people, are, square, There, many, the, on _____________________________________ 【答案】There are many people on the square. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。people人，There are有，on the square在广场上，many很多，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：广场上有很多人。故答案为There are many people on the square. 56. 书面表达。 要点提示：在Mary的家里，Mary在玩她的玩具娃娃，Mary的哥哥Tom在画画，爸爸妈妈在看电视。Mary的小妹妹Lucy正在睡觉。 注意：根据所给提示描述图片，可增加其他内容，写一篇不少于40词的小短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范例： Today is Saturday. Everyone is at home. Mary is playing with her doll. The boy is Mary's brother，Tom. He is drawing a picture. Mary's parents are watching TV. She has a little sister. Her name is Lucy. What is she doing? She is sleeping. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇看图作文，描述在Mary的家里，Mary的家人们正在做的事。结合图片提示完成这篇短文，短文主要以第三人称，本文主要是用正在进行时，注意主谓一致，be动词的形式，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。考查看图作文，首先要看懂图片，理解图片内容，写作时注意时态，人称变化，注意段落之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，适当使用连词，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$