精品解析：2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市石楼县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1 A. thinner B. lower C. singer 2 A. last B. slept C. cleaned 3. A. dinosaur B. lamp C. mule 4. A. loud B. broken C. camp 5. A. shadow B. enjoy C. hotel 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Who is ______ (heavy), you or your sister? 7. How ______ (be) your last Friday? 8. —My brother ______ (have) a cold yesterday. —I am sorry to hear that. 9. —What size are your ______ (shoe)? —Size 38. 10. I ______ (ride) my bike to go camping last weekend. 单项选择。 11. —______ is your sister? ( ) —Oh, she is 40 kilograms. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 12. I bought gifts ______ my cousins. ( ) A. from B. to C. for 13. Lucy is ten years old. Kate is nine years old. So Kate is ______ than Lucy. ( ) A. older B. younger C. thinner 14. I went camping ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next month 15. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —______ A. I clean my room. B. I read some books. C. I have a cold. 选出合适的句子，补全对话。 选出合适的句子，补全对话。 Amy: How was your holiday, Tim? Tim: ___16___ I took a wonderful trip to Jinan, Shandong. Amy: Wow! ___17___ Tim: I took a train there. Amy: What did you do there? Tim: ___18___ I also went to the Daming Lake. It was very beautiful. Amy: Sounds great. ___19___ Tim: Yes. I went to the old people’s home. I helped the old people make the bed and read newspapers to them. Amy: ___20___ Tim: Thanks. A. It was very good. B. How did you go there? C. You were so kind and helpful. D Did you do anything else over your holiday? E. I visited the Shandong Museum and ate delicious food. 按要求完成句子。 21. Did you help them clean their room? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 22. I played football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 23. I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 24. My summer holiday was bad. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 25. My pencil is 18 cm long. Her pencil is 15 cm long.(合并成一句) ___________________ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Sarah Last Monday was a school holiday. My friends and I had a great day in Zhongshan Park. The park is very big. I rode a bike with John and Zhang Peng. Liu Yun, Amy and Chen Jie sang and danced. We were all very happy. At 12 o’clock we had lunch. We had some fruit, some juice and hamburgers. In the afternoon, we took some pictures of the trees and flowers in the park. On Tuesday we put the pictures on the wall in our classroom. Do you like going to the park with us? Jack 26. Jack rode a bike with John and Zhang Peng. （ ） 27. The boys sang some songs. （ ） 28. In the afternoon, they took some pictures of the trees and flowers in the park. （ ） 29. They put the pictures on the wall near their school gate. （ ） 30. They had a good time. （ ） 书面表达。 31. 书面表达。 Diandian和Congcong是好朋友，他们有什么相同点和不同点呢？请对比表格中他们的基本信息和他们上周末的活动，写一篇短文让大家更加了解他们，50词左右。 Diandian Height 160 cm Weight 50 kg Shoes size 37 Activities cleaned the room; did homework; went fishing Congcong Height 158 cm Weight 52 kg Shoes size 36 Activities slept; did homework; went fishing _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. thinner B. lower C. singer 2. A. last B. slept C. cleaned 3 A. dinosaur B. lamp C. mule 4. A. loud B. broken C. camp 5. A. shadow B. enjoy C. hotel 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A更瘦的，B更低的，C歌手，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A上一个的，C睡觉，C打扫，BC都是动词，A是形容词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A恐龙，B台灯，C骡子，AC都是动物，B不是，故选B。 【4题详解】 A大声的，B破损的，C野营，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A影子，B喜欢，C酒店，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Who is ______ (heavy), you or your sister? 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁更重，你还是你妹妹？本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知是两个人进行比较，heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。 7. How ______ (be) your last Friday? 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周五过得怎么样？本题考查be动词。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，主语your last Friday是单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 8. —My brother ______ (have) a cold yesterday. —I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我弟弟昨天感冒了。—听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查动词形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，故答案为had。 9. —What size are your ______ (shoe)? —Size 38. 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大码？—38码。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知shoe用复数shoes，故答案为shoes。 10. I ______ (ride) my bike to go camping last weekend. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末骑我的自行车去野营了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 单项选择。 11. —______ is your sister? ( ) —Oh, she is 40 kilograms. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹多重？—哦，她40公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多高，C多重，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选C。 12. I bought gifts ______ my cousins. ( ) A. from B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我的堂弟买了礼物。本题考查介词辨析。A来自，B到，C给，选项C符合句意，故选C。 13. Lucy is ten years old. Kate is nine years old. So Kate is ______ than Lucy. ( ) A older B. younger C. thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西十岁。凯特九岁。所以凯特比露西年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年龄较大的，B年轻的，C更瘦的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. I went camping ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next month 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去野营了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志词；C下个月，一般将来时的标志词。由went可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 15. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —______ A. I clean my room. B. I read some books. C. I have a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我打扫房间。B我看了一些书。C我感冒了。问句只一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，read原形与过去式同形，故选B。 选出合适的句子，补全对话。 选出合适的句子，补全对话。 Amy: How was your holiday, Tim? Tim: ___16___ I took a wonderful trip to Jinan, Shandong. Amy: Wow! ___17___ Tim: I took a train there. Amy: What did you do there? Tim: ___18___ I also went to the Daming Lake. It was very beautiful. Amy: Sounds great. ___19___ Tim: Yes. I went to the old people’s home. I helped the old people make the bed and read newspapers to them. Amy: ___20___ Tim: Thanks. A. It was very good. B. How did you go there? C. You were so kind and helpful. D. Did you do anything else over your holiday? E. I visited the Shandong Museum and ate delicious food. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期里做的事情。 【16题详解】 上句问：蒂姆，你的假期怎么样？可知这句回答假期情况，选项A“很好。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 下句说：我坐火车去了那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项B“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 上句问：你在那里做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“我参观了山东博物馆，吃了美味的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“假期里你还做了什么吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 结合上下文，选项C“你是如此善良和乐于助人。”符合语境，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 21 Did you help them clean their room? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, I didn’t. 22. I played football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 【答案】What did you do on Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我星期天踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后跟助动词用did引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，故答案为What did you do on Sunday? 23. I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 【答案】Where did you go swimming yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday? 24. My summer holiday was bad. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________ 【答案】How was your summer holiday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的暑假很糟糕。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是暑假的状态，用how提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的暑假怎么样？故答案为How was your summer holiday? 25. My pencil is 18 cm long. Her pencil is 15 cm long.(合并成一句) ___________________ 【答案】My pencil is longer than her pencil. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的铅笔长18厘米。她的铅笔长15厘米。根据句意可知：我的铅笔比她的铅笔长。longer较长的，than比，故答案为My pencil is longer than her pencil. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Sarah, Last Monday was a school holiday. My friends and I had a great day in Zhongshan Park. The park is very big. I rode a bike with John and Zhang Peng. Liu Yun, Amy and Chen Jie sang and danced. We were all very happy. At 12 o’clock, we had lunch. We had some fruit, some juice and hamburgers. In the afternoon, we took some pictures of the trees and flowers in the park. On Tuesday we put the pictures on the wall in our classroom. Do you like going to the park with us? Jack 26. Jack rode a bike with John and Zhang Peng. （ ） 27. The boys sang some songs. （ ） 28. In the afternoon, they took some pictures of the trees and flowers in the park. （ ） 29. They put the pictures on the wall near their school gate. （ ） 30. They had a good time. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校假期做的事情。 26题详解】 句意：杰克和约翰、张鹏一起骑自行车了。根据“I rode a bike with John and Zhang Peng.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩子们唱了几首歌。根据“Liu Yun, Amy and Chen Jie sang and danced.”，可知女孩们唱了歌，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：下午，他们在公园里拍了一些树和花的照片。根据“In the afternoon, we took some pictures of the trees and flowers in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：他们把照片放在学校大门附近的墙上。根据“On Tuesday we put the pictures on the wall in our classroom.”，可知把照片放在了教室的墙上，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。根据“y friends and I had a great day in Zhongshan Park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 书面表达。 31. 书面表达。 Diandian和Congcong是好朋友，他们有什么相同点和不同点呢？请对比表格中他们的基本信息和他们上周末的活动，写一篇短文让大家更加了解他们，50词左右。 Diandian Height 160 cm Weight 50 kg Shoes size 37 Activities cleaned the room; did homework; went fishing Congcong Height 158 cm Weight 52 kg Shoes size 36 Activities slept; did homework; went fishing _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Diandian and Congcong are good friends. Diandian is taller than Congcong. But Congcong is heavier than Diandian. Diandian’s shoes are bigger than Congcong’s. Last weekend, Diandian and Congcong went fishing together after they did their homework in the morning. Diandian cleaned the room, but Congcong slept in the afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示介绍一下Diandian和Congcong。然后再阐述他们有什么相同点和不同点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：taller更高的，heavier更重的，bigger更大的，went fishing去钓鱼，did their homework做作业，cleaned the room打扫房间，slept睡觉 参考句型：Diandian and Congcong are …； Diandian/Congcong is…；Last weekend, Diandian and Congcong … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$