精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Simon use his computer? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 7. How did the man use to keep in touch with his friends? A. By phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By writing letters. 8. What is the proper way to greet people there? A. Kissing each other. B. Shaking hands. C. Saying “hello”. 9 Where were the 2024 Special Olympics World Summer Games held? A. In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 10. When was the international charity WWF set up? A. In 1931. B. In 1961. C. In 1991. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Tom do on Sunday? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Planting trees. 12. Who did Mary go to plant trees with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How many trees did they plant altogether? A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Forty-two. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the two persons talking about? A. Going for a trip. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Doing some housework. 15. When will they start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 16. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Robin work as a primary school teacher? A. In North-west China. B. In South-west China. C. In North-east China. 18. How long did Robin work there? A. For 6 months. B. For 12 months. C. For 18 months. 19. How many students were there in that school? A. 140. B. 240. C. 340. 20 What lessons did Robin teach the students? A. English and Maths. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Maths. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Harry from? A. Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. In which month is Harry visiting China? A. In February. B. In July. C. In October. 23. How long has Harry been in China? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 24. How many foreign countries has Harry been to? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 25. What was the weather like when he visited the Lijiang River? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Going green Reasons Our environment is changing for the 26 ______. Steps First, save water and 27_______water. Second, save 28______. Turn off the lights when we are out. Third, reduce pollution. Use less plastic bags and less 29______. Fourth, use new 30_______ypes of energy from the sun, wind and water. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jim. ___1___ B: I often go to join the activities of a charity. A: ___2___ B: It is for raising money for children in poor areas. A: Great! ___3___ B: Of course you can join us. A: ___4___ B: We are going to the park to raise money in the afternoon. A: ___5___ B: We will meet at the gate of the park at 2: 00 p.m. A: OK. See you then. A. When are you going to join the charity? B. What is it for? C. What are you going to do this weekend? D. What do you often do on weekends? E. Where shall we meet together? F. Can I join you in the activities? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。对话主要围绕Jim周末常参加的慈善活动展开。 【1题详解】 根据“I often go to join the activities of a charity.”可知，此处询问Jim周末经常做什么，选项D“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2题详解】 根据“It is for raising money for children in poor areas.”可知，此处询问这个慈善活动是为了什么，选项B“它是为了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course you can join us.”可知，此处询问自己能否加入这个慈善活动，选项F“我能和你一起参加这个活动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“We are going to the park to raise money in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问这个周末打算做什么，选项C“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“We will meet at the gate of the park at 2: 00 p.m.”可知，此处询问集合地点，选项E“我们在哪里集合？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Good manners are very important for us. Simple acts like saying “please” and “thank you” shows kindness. Holding doors ___6___ for someone or helping carry heavy bags shows we are kind. If you are not careful to knock ___7___ someone, a sincere “sorry” is needed. At home, we should understand parents and ___8___ argue (争吵) with them. We should also help parents do housework and do something ___9___ after they come back from work. At school, we should help each other and be friendly to ___10___ as well. Don’t forget to be polite to teachers, they always care about us. In public, we can’t shout ___11___ drop litter everywhere. Remember we need to wait for our turn because it is rude to push in ___12___ others. When talking with others, good manners mean listening patiently without interrupting. It’s ___13___ to check your phone while others speak; ___14___, give them your full attention. When visiting a friend’s house, always greet their parents politely and offer to help ____15____ up before leaving. Table manners also matter. At last we can do what we can to help people in need. Good manners help us make the world a better place. 6. A. open B. closed C. wide 7. A. to B. at C. into 8. A. seldom B. never C. often 9. A. difficult B. important C. necessary 10. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. before B. after C. behind 13. A. polite B. rude C. friendly 14. A. seldom B. usually C. instead 15. A. clean B. get C. make 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：为别人把门打开或者帮忙提重袋子表明我们是善良的。 open打开；closed关闭；wide宽的。根据“Holding doors...for someone or helping carry heavy bags shows we are kind.”可知，此处表达的是“为别人把门打开”，open“打开”符合句意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你不小心撞到别人，需要真诚地说声“对不起”。 to到；at在；into进入。根据“If you are not careful to knock...someone”可知，此处表达的是“撞到某人”，knock into“撞到”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在家里，我们应该理解父母，从不和他们争吵。 seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据“we should understand parents and...argue (争吵) with them.”可知，此处表达的是“从不和父母争吵”，never“从不”符合句意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们还应该帮助父母做家务，在他们下班回来后做一些必要的事情。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“We should also help parents do housework and do something...after they come back from work.”可知，此处表达的是“做一些必要的事情”，necessary“必要的”符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在学校，我们应该互相帮助，也要对同学友好。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At school, we should help each other and be friendly to...as well.”可知，此处表达的是“在学校要对同学友好”，classmates“同学”符合句意。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在公共场合，我们不能大喊大叫或者到处扔垃圾。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“we can’t shout...drop litter everywhere.”可知，此处表达的是“不能大喊大叫或者到处扔垃圾”，此处为否定句，用or连接两个并列成分。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：记住我们需要等待轮到我们，因为在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面。根据“because it is rude to push in...others.”可知，此处表达的是“在别人前面插队是粗鲁的”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当别人说话时查看手机是不礼貌的；相反，要全神贯注地听他们说话。 polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的。根据“...to check your phone while others speak”可知，此处表达的是“当别人说话时查看手机是不礼貌的”，rude“粗鲁的”符合句意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当别人说话时查看手机是不礼貌的；相反，要全神贯注地听他们说话。 seldom很少；usually通常；instead相反。根据“It’s...to check your phone while others speak;..., give them your full attention.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处表达的是“相反，要全神贯注地听他们说话”，instead“相反”符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当拜访朋友家时，总是要礼貌地问候他们的父母，并在离开前主动帮忙打扫卫生。 clean打扫；get得到；make制作。根据“When visiting a friend’s house, always greet their parents politely and offer to help...up before leaving.”可知，此处表达的是“离开前主动帮忙打扫卫生”，clean up“打扫”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A More and more people like going travelling around the world. And travelling by ship is a popular way. Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. On the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. The ship looks like a big house. It’s very large. And it’s the most luxurious passenger liner (豪华游轮) in the world, called “Freedom of the Seas” (海洋自由号). The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It’s so cool to take a trip on such a big ship! Would you like to come to have a try? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the big ship look like? A. A pool. B. A house. C. A room. 17. When can you swim on the ship? A. On the day. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Which of the following can’t you do on the ship? A. Playing games. B. Flying here and there. C. Seeing films. 19. What can you play on “Freedom of the Seas” ? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Golf. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Big House B. A Nice Trip C. A Great Ship 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘坐豪华游轮旅行这种方式，重点描述了“海洋自由号”这艘豪华游轮的外观、设施以及在上面可以进行的活动等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a big house.”可知，这艘大船看起来像一座大房子。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship.”可知，白天你可以在船上的游泳池里游泳或玩游戏。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there.”可知，在船上你可以游泳、玩游戏、看电影，看到鸟儿到处飞，但鸟儿飞不是你在船上做的动作，你不能在船上到处飞。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it’s the most luxurious passenger liner (豪华游轮) in the world, called ‘Freedom of the Seas’ (海洋自由号). The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it.”可知，“海洋自由号”上有一个高尔夫球场，所以你可以在上面打高尔夫球。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“海洋自由号”这艘豪华游轮展开，介绍了它的外观、设施以及在上面可以进行的活动等，所以最佳标题是“一艘很棒的船”。故选C。 B Dear Diana, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I hope you will feel better soon! I want to tell you about our school’s Sports Day. It will be on Friday, April 18th. It will be fun and I’m really excited about it. Many of our classmates will take part in Sports Day. Emma will take the long jump. She is a little nervous but she wants to have a try. John will run the 100-meter race. Henry will run the 800-meter race. Tom and I will play the tug of war (拔河). We are all practicing hard for Sports Day. Even though you can’t come on Sports Day, I know you’ll be happy for us. Take care and get lots of rest. We all miss you and hope you can come back to school soon! Best wishes! Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who wrote the e-mail? A. Diana. B. John. C. Jack. 22. How does Emma feel about Sports Day? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Happy. 23. What event will Henry join? A. The 100-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The long jump. 24. What do we know about Diana? A. She is ill at home. B. She can’t take part in Sports Day. C. She will take part in the tug of war. 25. What is the main use of the e-mail? A. To start a discussion. B. To give an invitation. C. To share some information. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jack写给Diana的一封电子邮件，主要讲述了Jack告知生病住院的Diana学校运动会的相关信息，并表达了对她的关心和祝愿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件的结尾“Yours, Jack”可知，这封电子邮件是Jack写的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma will take the long jump. She is a little nervous but she wants to have a try.”可知，Emma对运动会感到有点紧张。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry will run the 800-meter race.”可知，Henry将参加800米赛跑。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are ill at hospital.”和“Even though you can’t come on Sports Day”可知，Diana生病住院了，不能参加运动会。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Jack写这封电子邮件主要是为了告诉Diana学校运动会的相关信息，并表达对她的关心和祝愿，即分享一些信息。选项C“分享一些信息”符合文章用意。故选C。 C Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ● be at least 11 years old ● be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格). School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g. competitions, parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail. com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who can work as a pet care helper? A. Mike, 8 years old. B. Daniel, 10 years old. C. Toby, 12 years old. 27. What do you have to do if you want to work at Happy Paws Center? A. Complete an application form. B. Make a talent video. C. Send an e-mail. 28 When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Sunday. C. On Friday and Saturday. 29. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 30. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Enjoying showing off talents at big events. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是宠物护理助手和学校活动策划者志愿者招募信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Helper”部分中“You must: ● be at least 11 years old”可知，宠物护理助手必须至少11岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Helper”部分中“To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格).”可知，如果想在Happy Paws Center工作，必须填写申请表。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Helper”部分中“Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9: 00 a. m. —1: 00 p. m.”可知，宠物护理助手的工作时间是周六和周日的上午9点到下午1点。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Event Planner”部分中“Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m.”可知，学校活动策划者每周三和周五下午4点到5点工作，每周工作2小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Event Planner”部分中“You must: ●have good communication skills”可知，成为学校活动策划者重要的是要有良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 D The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually in June). It honors (纪念) Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal minister (忠诚的大臣), who lived over 2,000 years ago. When his kingdom was invaded, Qu Yuan drowned (淹死) himself in a river. People raced their boats to save him and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves) into the water to feed fish, hoping they wouldn’t eat his body. Today, the festival is famous for two activities: eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. Zongzi are filled with sweet beans, meat, or egg yolk. Dragon boats are long, colorful boats decorated with dragon heads. Teams race to the beat of drums. People believe it can scare (惊吓) away evil spirits (妖怪). Families also hang special herbs on doors for protection and wear perfumed pouches to stay healthy. This festival is not just fun—it helps pass down Chinese culture and makes people remember the spirits (精神) of being loyal and brave. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? ________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did people throw zongzi into the river long ago? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What are two main activities during the festival today? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do dragon boat racers beat drums during races? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What spirits does the Dragon Boat Festival teach people? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 32. To feed the fish so they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. 33. Eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. 34. To scare away evil spirits. 35. It teaches people the spirits of being loyal and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来、庆祝活动以及其蕴含的文化意义。 【31题详解】 根据“It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually in June).”可知，端午节在农历五月初五庆祝。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【32题详解】 根据“People raced their boats to save him and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves) into the water to feed fish, hoping they wouldn't eat his body.”可知，人们很久以前往河里扔粽子是为了喂鱼，让它们不吃屈原的身体。故填To feed the fish so they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. 【33题详解】 根据“Today, the festival is famous for two activities: eating zongzi and dragon boat racing.”可知，如今，这个节日以两项活动而闻名：吃粽子和赛龙舟。故填Eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. 【34题详解】 根据“Teams race to the beat of drums. People believe it can scare (惊吓) away evil spirits (妖怪) .”可知，龙舟赛手在比赛中击鼓是为了吓跑妖怪。故填To scare away evil spirits. 【35题详解】 根据“This festival is not just fun—it helps pass down Chinese culture and makes people remember the spirits (精神) of being loyal and brave.”可知，这个节日不仅有趣，它还有助于传承中国文化，让人们记住忠诚和勇敢的精神。故填It teaches people the spirits of being loyal and brave. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 if and teach other think simple careful house many something Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists ___36___ that one day animals may be taught to do a number of ___37___ jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or ___38___ animals doing a lot of things. If you watch ___39___, you may find that those animals are always given ___40___ to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that ___41___ different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs ___42___ they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard ___43___, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also ___44___ animals to work in factories. Apes (猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars ____45____ scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in the crops and even drive trains. 【答案】36. think 37. simple 38. other 39. carefully 40. something 41. many 42. if 43. houses 44. teach 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了科学家对于动物能否被训练来为人类做简单工作的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为有一天动物可能会被教会做一些简单的工作。根据“Some scientists...that one day animals may be taught to do a number of...jobs.”可知，此处表示科学家的观点或想法，且句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some scientists”为复数，谓语动词用原形，think“认为”符合语境。故填think。 【37题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为有一天动物可能会被教会做一些简单的工作。根据下文“The scientists say that...different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs...”可知，此处指的是“简单的工作”，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“jobs”。故填simple。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说在电影或电视上我们可能会看到大象、猴子、狗、熊或其他动物在做很多事情。根据“elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or...animals”可知，此处表示列举之外的其他动物，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，你可能会发现那些动物总是被给予一些吃的作为做这些事情的回报。根据“you may find that those animals are always given...to eat in return for doing them.”可知，此处表示仔细观察后才能发现这一现象，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式carefully修饰动词“watch”。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，你可能会发现那些动物总是被给予一些吃的作为做这些事情的回报。根据“those animals are always given...to eat”可知，此处表示给予动物一些吃的，something“一些东西”符合语境。故填something。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们说许多不同的动物可以被教会做一些简单的工作，如果它们能得到一些吃的作为回报。根据“different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs”可知，此处表示许多不同的动物，many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数“animals”。故填many。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家们说许多不同的动物可以被教会做一些简单的工作，如果它们能得到一些吃的作为回报。根据“different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs...they will get something to eat in return.”可知，前后句为条件关系，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，正如我们所知，狗可以被用来守家，大象可以被用来做一些重活。根据“dogs can be used to guard...”可知，此处表示狗守家，house“房子”，此处应用其复数形式houses表示泛指。故填houses。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也可以教动物在工厂工作。根据“we can also...animals to work in factories”可知，此处表示教动物在工厂工作，teach“教”，动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填teach。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，猿类已经在美国被用来帮助制造汽车，科学家们相信这些大型猴子有一天可能会收割庄稼，甚至驾驶火车。根据“Apes (猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars...scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.”可知，前后句为并列关系，and“和”连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假如你是李华，来你校就读的外国交换生朋友Alice邀请你周末和她一起去郊游。可是你要参加志愿者活动不能前去。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 感谢她的邀请； 2. 说明不能赴约的理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3 80词左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alice, How is everything going with you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, How is everything going with you? Thanks for inviting me to go on an outing during this weekend. It sounds really fun. I would like to go with you very much. But I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go because I have another plan. I will take part in some volunteer work with some of my classmates in our community. We will give help to those in need. We do that once a week. So I am sorry again. Maybe we can go on an outing together some other time. I wish you will have a good time in your outing and enjoy yourself. Thanks for understanding. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并感谢邀请。问候对方并感谢邀请。 第二步，具体阐述不能接受邀请的原因。说明已有其他计划，即参加社区的志愿者活动，且该活动是每周一次的常规活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达歉意，祝愿对方玩得开心，感谢对方理解并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②outing郊游；远足 ③volunteer志愿者 ④in need有需要的 [高分句型] ①But I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go because I have another plan. (that引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Simon use his computer? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 7. How did the man use to keep in touch with his friends? A. By phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By writing letters. 8. What is the proper way to greet people there? A. Kissing each other. B. Shaking hands. C. Saying “hello”. 9. Where were the 2024 Special Olympics World Summer Games held? A. In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 10. When was the international charity WWF set up? A. In 1931. B. In 1961. C. In 1991. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 What did Tom do on Sunday? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Planting trees. 12. Who did Mary go to plant trees with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How many trees did they plant altogether? A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Forty-two. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the two persons talking about? A. Going for a trip. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Doing some housework. 15. When will they start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 16. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Robin work as a primary school teacher? A. In North-west China. B. In South-west China. C. In North-east China. 18. How long did Robin work there? A. For 6 months. B. For 12 months. C. For 18 months. 19. How many students were there in that school? A. 140. B. 240. C. 340. 20. What lessons did Robin teach the students? A. English and Maths. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Maths. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Harry from? A. Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. In which month is Harry visiting China? A. In February. B. In July. C. In October. 23. How long has Harry been in China? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 24. How many foreign countries has Harry been to? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 25. What was the weather like when he visited the Lijiang River? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Going green Reasons Our environment is changing for the 26 ______. Steps First, save water and 27_______water. Second, save 28______. Turn off the lights when we are out. Third, reduce pollution. Use less plastic bags and less 29______. Fourth, use new 30_______ypes of energy from the sun, wind and water. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jim. ___1___ B: I often go to join the activities of a charity. A: ___2___ B: It is for raising money for children in poor areas. A: Great! ___3___ B: Of course you can join us. A: ___4___ B: We are going to the park to raise money in the afternoon. A: ___5___ B: We will meet at the gate of the park at 2: 00 p.m. A: OK. See you then. A. When are you going to join the charity? B. What is it for? C. What are you going to do this weekend? D What do you often do on weekends? E. Where shall we meet together? F. Can I join you in the activities? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Good manners are very important for us. Simple acts like saying “please” and “thank you” shows kindness. Holding doors ___6___ for someone or helping carry heavy bags shows we are kind. If you are not careful to knock ___7___ someone, a sincere “sorry” is needed. At home, we should understand parents and ___8___ argue (争吵) with them. We should also help parents do housework and do something ___9___ after they come back from work. At school, we should help each other and be friendly to ___10___ as well. Don’t forget to be polite to teachers, they always care about us. In public, we can’t shout ___11___ drop litter everywhere. Remember we need to wait for our turn because it is rude to push in ___12___ others. When talking with others, good manners mean listening patiently without interrupting. It’s ___13___ to check your phone while others speak; ___14___, give them your full attention. When visiting a friend’s house, always greet their parents politely and offer to help ____15____ up before leaving. Table manners also matter. At last we can do what we can to help people in need. Good manners help us make the world a better place. 6. A. open B. closed C. wide 7. A. to B. at C. into 8 A. seldom B. never C. often 9. A. difficult B. important C. necessary 10. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. before B. after C. behind 13. A. polite B. rude C. friendly 14. A. seldom B. usually C. instead 15. A. clean B. get C. make 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A More and more people like going travelling around the world. And travelling by ship is a popular way. Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. On the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. The ship looks like a big house. It’s very large. And it’s the most luxurious passenger liner (豪华游轮) in the world, called “Freedom of the Seas” (海洋自由号). The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It’s so cool to take a trip on such a big ship! Would you like to come to have a try? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the big ship look like? A. A pool. B. A house. C. A room. 17. When can you swim on the ship? A. On the day. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Which of the following can’t you do on the ship? A. Playing games. B. Flying here and there. C. Seeing films. 19. What can you play on “Freedom of the Seas” ? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Golf. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Big House B. A Nice Trip C. A Great Ship B Dear Diana, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I hope you will feel better soon! I want to tell you about our school’s Sports Day. It will be on Friday, April 18th. It will be fun and I’m really excited about it. Many of our classmates will take part in Sports Day. Emma will take the long jump. She is a little nervous but she wants to have a try. John will run the 100-meter race. Henry will run the 800-meter race. Tom and I will play the tug of war (拔河). We are all practicing hard for Sports Day. Even though you can’t come on Sports Day, I know you’ll be happy for us. Take care and get lots of rest. We all miss you and hope you can come back to school soon! Best wishes! Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who wrote the e-mail? A. Diana. B. John. C. Jack. 22. How does Emma feel about Sports Day? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Happy. 23. What event will Henry join? A. The 100-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The long jump. 24. What do we know about Diana? A. She is ill at home. B. She can’t take part in Sports Day. C. She will take part in the tug of war. 25. What is the main use of the e-mail? A. To start a discussion. B. To give an invitation. C. To share some information. C Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ● be at least 11 years old ● be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格). School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g. competitions parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who can work as a pet care helper? A. Mike, 8 years old. B. Daniel, 10 years old. C. Toby, 12 years old. 27. What do you have to do if you want to work at Happy Paws Center? A. Complete an application form. B. Make a talent video. C. Send an e-mail. 28. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Sunday. C. On Friday and Saturday. 29. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 30. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Enjoying showing off talents at big events. D The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually in June). It honors (纪念) Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal minister (忠诚的大臣), who lived over 2,000 years ago. When his kingdom was invaded, Qu Yuan drowned (淹死) himself in a river. People raced their boats to save him and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves) into the water to feed fish, hoping they wouldn’t eat his body. Today, the festival is famous for two activities: eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. Zongzi are filled with sweet beans, meat, or egg yolk. Dragon boats are long, colorful boats decorated with dragon heads. Teams race to the beat of drums. People believe it can scare (惊吓) away evil spirits (妖怪). Families also hang special herbs on doors for protection and wear perfumed pouches to stay healthy. This festival is not just fun—it helps pass down Chinese culture and makes people remember the spirits (精神) of being loyal and brave. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? ________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did people throw zongzi into the river long ago? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What are two main activities during the festival today? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do dragon boat racers beat drums during races? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What spirits does the Dragon Boat Festival teach people? ________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 if and teach other think simple careful house many something Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists ___36___ that one day animals may be taught to do a number of ___37___ jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or ___38___ animals doing a lot of things. If you watch ___39___, you may find that those animals are always given ___40___ to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that ___41___ different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs ___42___ they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard ___43___, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also ___44___ animals to work in factories. Apes (猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars ____45____ scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in the crops and even drive trains. 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假如你是李华，来你校就读的外国交换生朋友Alice邀请你周末和她一起去郊游。可是你要参加志愿者活动不能前去。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 感谢她的邀请； 2. 说明不能赴约的理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alice, How is everything going with you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$