Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元测试卷 （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 一、根据音标和汉语提示写单词（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1./'ænɪml/ （动物）________ 2./plænt/ （植物）________ 3./'flaʊə(r)/ （花）________ 4./triː/ （树）________ 5./'leɪf/ （叶子）________ 6./'frʌkt/ （水果）________ 7./'bɜːtə(r)/ （鸟）________ 8./dɔːg/ （狗）________ 9./kæt/ （猫）________ 10./'elefənt/ （大象）________ 11./'pændə/ （熊猫）________ 12./'tɪɡə(r)/ （老虎）________ 13./'kærət/ （胡萝卜）________ 14./'pɒtətoʊ/ （土豆）________ 15./'təːtl/ （乌龟）________ 二、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16.The p______ is a kind of lovely animal living in China. 17.Many birds like to build their nests in the t______ . 18.We can see beautiful f______ in the garden in spring. 19.Elephants have long n______ to get food and water. 20.Tigers are very s______ animals and they can run fast. 21.This kind of plant has green l______ all year round. 22.Monkeys like to eat b______ very much. 23.Fish can't live without w______ . 24.The little rabbit has long e______ and a short tail. 25.Bees can make h______ which is very sweet. 三、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 26.Pandas like eating bamboo.（改为一般疑问句） ______ pandas ______ eating bamboo? 27.The tiger is from Asia.（改为同义句） The tiger ______ ______ Asia. 28.This plant has beautiful flowers.（改为否定句） This plant ______ ______ beautiful flowers. 29.Elephants are very big animals.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ of animals are elephants? 30.We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） Wild animals should ______ ______ by us. 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全空缺。 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Some plants can 31. ______ (grow) very tall, like the giant redwood trees. They are one of the 32. ______ (tall) plants on Earth. Many animals 33. ______ (live) in these trees, such as birds and squirrels. Some animals are very 34. ______ (intelligence). Dolphins, for example, can learn to do many things. They 35. ______ (help) people in many ways sometimes. Plants are very important for animals. They provide food 36. ______ shelter for many animals. 37. ______ there are no plants, many animals would have nowhere to live. We should 38. ______ (protect) plants and animals. Some of them are in danger now. If we don't take action, they 39. ______ (disappear) in the future. Let's work together 40. ______ (make) our world a better place for all living things. 五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. Pandas ______ bamboo as their main food. A. feed B. eat C. drink D. take 42. Many animals are losing their homes because people ______ down too many trees. A. cut B. put C. get D. turn 43. This kind of plant ______ in the desert and it is very drought-resistant. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 44. We should try our best ______ wild animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 45. The elephant is ______ than the panda. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 46. Some birds ______ to the south in winter. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 47. Plants need sunlight, water ______ air to grow. A. but B. or C. so D. and 48. There are many ______ of animals in the zoo. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. kindes 49. —______ do pandas live? —In the forests of China. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 50. The flowers in the garden ______ very beautiful. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. Let's take a look at some of them. The Venus flytrap is a special plant. It 51. ______ in wet areas. What makes it special is that it can catch insects. When an insect touches its leaves, the leaves 52. ______ quickly and trap the insect. Then the plant eats it. The chameleon is an interesting animal. It can 53. ______ its color to match its surroundings. This helps it hide from other animals. Chameleons have long tongues 54. ______ can catch insects easily. The baobab tree is also amazing. It grows in Africa. It has a very thick 55. ______ that can store water. This helps the tree survive in dry weather. Some baobab trees are over 1,000 years 56. ______ . The penguin is a bird that can't 57. ______ . But it is a great swimmer. Penguins live in cold areas, like Antarctica. They have thick feathers to keep 58. ______ warm. These are just a few examples of the amazing plants and animals in our world. Each one is special in its own 59. ______ . We should learn to appreciate and 60. ______ them. 51.A. grows B. grows up C. lives D. stays 52.A. open B. close C. run D. jump 53.A. change B. keep C. make D. take 54.A. who B. what C. which D. where 55.A. leaf B. root C. flower D. trunk 56.A. long B. old C. tall D. big 57.A. walk B. run C. fly D. swim 58.A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself 59.A. way B. day C. time D. place 60.A. harm B. protect C. kill D. catch 七、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The giant panda is one of the most loved animals in the world. It lives in the bamboo forests of China. Pandas have black and white fur, which makes them easily recognizable. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They can eat up to 30 kilograms of bamboo in a day. Although they are big animals, pandas are very good at climbing trees. They also like to swim. Female pandas give birth to one or two babies at a time. Baby pandas are very small, about the size of a mouse. They are pink and have no fur when they are born. Giant pandas are in danger because their habitat is getting smaller. People are working hard to protect them. Now there are more pandas living in nature reserves, and their numbers are increasing. 61.Where do giant pandas live? A. In the deserts of China. B. In the bamboo forests of China. C. In the mountains of Africa. D. In the grasslands of America. 62.What do pandas mainly eat? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Bamboo. D. Leaves. 63.How much bamboo can a panda eat in a day? A. Up to 10 kilograms. B. Up to 20 kilograms. C. Up to 30 kilograms. D. Up to 40 kilograms. 64.What do baby pandas look like when they are born? A. They are black and white. B. They are big and strong. C. They are pink and have no fur. D. They have long fur. 65.Why are giant pandas in danger? A. Because they can't find enough food. B. Because their habitat is getting smaller. C. Because they are hunted by other animals. D. Because they are sick. B The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different plants and animals. It is the largest rainforest in the world, covering most of the Amazon basin in South America. The rainforest has many layers. The tallest trees form the canopy, which is like a big umbrella. Many birds and monkeys live in the canopy. Below the canopy is the understory, where smaller trees and plants grow. Many insects and reptiles live here. The forest floor is the lowest layer, where you can find fallen leaves and dead plants. The Amazon rainforest is often called the "lungs of the Earth" because the plants produce so much oxygen. It is also very important for the world's climate. However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees to make space for farms and roads. This is destroying the homes of many plants and animals. 66.Where is the Amazon rainforest located? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In South America. D. In North America. 67.What is the canopy of the rainforest? A. The lowest layer. B. The layer of fallen leaves. C. The layer formed by the tallest trees. D. The layer with small plants. 68.Which animals can be found in the canopy? A. Birds and monkeys. B. Insects and reptiles. C. Lions and tigers. D. Fish and frogs. 69.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"? A. Because it is very large. B. Because it produces much oxygen. C. Because it has many animals. D. Because it rains a lot there. 70.What is destroying the Amazon rainforest? A. Natural disasters. B. Animals living there. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of rain. 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 请以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求：1. 词数 60-80 左右； 2. 内容包括动物的名称、外貌特征、生活习性以及你喜欢它的原因； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据音标和汉语提示写单词 1.animal 2. plant 3. flower 4. tree 5. leaf 6. fruit 7. bird 8. dog 9. cat 10. elephant 11. panda 12. tiger 13. carrot 14. potato 15. turtle 二、单词拼写 16.panda 17. trees 18. flowers 19. noses 20. strong 21. leaves 22. bananas 23. water 24. ears 25. honey 三、句型转换 26.Do; like 27. comes from 28. doesn't have 29. What kind 30.be protected 四、语法填空 31.grow 32. tallest 33. live 34. intelligent 35. help 36. and 37.If 38. protect 39. will disappear 40. to make 五、单项选择 41.B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 六、完形填空 51.A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 七、阅读理解 61.B 62. C 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 八、书面表达 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs have four legs and a tail. They come in different colors, like black, white and brown. Dogs are very friendly and loyal. They like to play with their owners and go for walks. They can also help people do many things, such as watching the house. I like dogs because they are always happy to see their owners and they can be good friends. They bring a lot of joy to people's lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$