精品解析：河北省承德市承德县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（冀教版C） 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On the playground. B. With our classmates. C. Last Saturday. 2. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m not sure. 5. A. That’s for sure. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13 分） 6. What are they going to see? A. B. C. 7. What is the weather like in Nanjing? A. B. C. 8. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. 9. How long did she stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 10. How does Li Lei feel about Jenny’s advice? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 11. What will they do next Sunday? A. Join a club. B. Plant trees. C. Clean up the park. 12. What does Michael want to improve? A. His study. B. His lifestyle. C. His health. 13. Which sport will Michael learn? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 14What is Michael’s bad habit? A. Going to bed late. B. Being late for school. C. Eating too much meat. 15 Where was Jane last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a friend’s home. 16.What was the program about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Gardening. 17.What does Bob think of the program? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing. 18. Where will Bob watch the program? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. At the theater. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the yard sale? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. Near the school gate. 20. How long will the yard sale last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 9 hours. 21. What will they do with the money? A. Buy warm clothes. B. Build a hope school. C. Help the poor students. 22. How far is Wang Lei’s home from school? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 14 kilometers. 23. How does Wang Lei go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. He runs to school. 24. Which event did Wang Lei take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 1,000-meter race. 25. What did Wang Lei win in the event? A. Some books. B. A new bike. C. A watch. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Wonderful Day Where 26. to my father’s ______ What I learned 27. how to sort ______ 28. should ______ glass, metal, plastic, and paper 29. be careful with ______ glass How I felt 30. ______but happy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed ___1___ Shawn some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, the boy told his ___2___ about a science class project. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. Each of them ___3___ to grow the strongest and best bean plants. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds ___4___. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper. Then, they put them near a ___5___ window, where there was enough sunshine. When the seeds sprouted, they were ready to be transplanted (移植) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as what you have learned, ___6___ I want to show you another thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow ___7___ plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn ___8___ his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. In this way, you will make the bean plant be strong and healthy. If you ___9___ it everything it needs, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened ____10____. He was excited to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He would tell his friends what he had learned that day. 1. A. asking B. teaching C. buying D. lending 2. A. grandfather B. father C. grandmother D. mother 3. A. hated B. forgot C. wanted D. advised 4. A. appear B. stand C. open D. grow 5. A. sunny B. cold C. high D. dirty 6. A. so B. or C. if D. but 7. A. weak B. strong C. short D. long 8. A. played with B. looked at C. stood for D. rang up 9. A. offer B. read C. leave D. catch 10. A. hopelessly B. immediately C. carefully D. exactly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Molly and I are good friends. I am a giraffe, and she is ____11____ elephant. Molly was born ____12____ March 20, 2020. She and I played ____13____ (happy) together every day until one day in April, 2024. Some people took ____14____ (she) to a zoo. I felt very sad. It was the ____15____ (dark) day of my life. I have never stopped missing Molly ____16____ she left. “Is she safe or in ____17____ (dangerous)? Is she treated well?” I thought. One day, I heard people trained Molly to carry some ____18____ (tourist) around on her back. The news really ____19____ (make) me surprised. I didn’t know ____20____ I could do to help Molly. I ____21____ (worry) about my friend so much. Luckily, Molly ____22____ (save) yesterday. She ____23____ (come) back home tomorrow. People say they have made an Elephant Day ____24____ (protect) elephants like Molly. I hope Molly is safe and ____25____ (health) all the time. I hope all of us can be happy every day. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is widely used in our life Different people can do different things on the Internet. Let’s see what they are talking about now. Judy: Well, I like to talk with my customers on the Internet. I also check e-mails and make travel plans online. I can send and get fifteen to twenty e-mails a week. I often send e-mails to my friends on Monday morning. John: Why do I like using the Internet? Because I can do lots of things, such as searching for information and watching movies. I often talk with my friends on the Internet. I usually listen to music on it every Friday night. Jack: Every Sunday night I do some reading on the Internet. I often read magazines and some e-books. It is cool because I can learn a lot about the world. Jane: The Internet is good for shopping. I usually use it to buy books, magazines and many other things on Sunday afternoon. I like travelling, and I often check train times and buy tickets on the Internet. It is great to make holiday plans online. 26. Who likes to talk with customers on the Internet? A. Judy. B. John. C. Jack. D. Jane. 27. What does John usually do on Friday night? A. He sends e-mails. B. He listens to music. C. He does some reading. D. He buys train tickets. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy checks about thirty e-mails a week. B. John likes buying magazines on the Internet. C. Jack thinks it is cool to read on the Internet. D. Jane doesn’t like shopping on the Internet. B Jim loved gardening with his grandpa. His favorite part was planting daffodils (水仙花). Grandpa told him, “I plant daffodils every year for your grandma. On the day we first met, I gave her daffodils, and her smile made me promise (承诺) to plant them for her every year.” After hearing that, Jim began to love growing daffodils, too. One day, Grandpa got a terrible headache and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Jim felt scared and sat alone in the garden. Grandma said, “Why don’t you try gardening by yourself? Grandpa has taught you how to do that.” Jim put on gloves, dug the soil, planted daffodil seeds, and watered them. He worked until his shirt was wet. But he kept thinking, “Grandpa will be so happy when he sees the flowers!” In spring, bright yellow daffodils opened like little suns. When Grandpa came home, he hugged Jim tightly and said, “You did an amazing job! I really feel p… of you.” Jim smiled, “I just remembered what you taught me!” 29. Why did Grandpa plant daffodils every year? A. To win a gardening prize. B. To sell them at the market. C. To teach Jim gardening. D. To make Grandma happy. 30. What did Grandma advise Jim to do when Grandpa was in hospital? A. Ask neighbors to help. B. Let the garden grow wild. C. Try gardening on his own. D. Buy plastic flowers instead. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “You did an amazing job! I really feel p… of you.”? A. Poor. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Patient. C Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest champion in the Asian Games (亚运会) on September 27, 2023. At 13 years old, this skateboarder won the women’s street event. Cui started skateboarding in 2020. Her father, a skateboarding lover, told her to try it at home. “I remember the first day I stood on the skateboard. It felt really good. I liked it right away,” Cui said. In less than a year, she won prizes in competitions. In 2022, she got third place in the women’s street event in Shandong. Skateboarding can be dangerous and it takes hard work. But when talking about the hard work, Cui said, “That’s what skateboarding spirit is about.” Cui and Zeng Wenhui are good friends. “Cui is the future of Team China. I think she is quite excellent. We will stand together in moving forward in the future,” Zeng once said. 32. How old was Cui when she won gold in the Asian Games? A. 13. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 33. When did Cui Chenxi start skateboarding? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 34. Which might be the spirit of skateboarding according to Cui? A. Time is money. B. Easier said than done. C. Better late than never. D. Hard work is the key to success. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zeng thinks highly of Cui. B. Cui has got a lot of help from Zeng. C. Zeng plans to take part in the next Olympics. D. Cui will be a coach of Team China in the future. D A few weeks ago our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson, she talked about her experiences in America. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 36. What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie’s lesson? A. Useful and easy. B. Boring and difficult. C. Interesting and lively. D. Exciting and funny. 37. Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A. Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B. Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C. Wu Ruijie didn’t follow subway rules. D. Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. 38. What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Happy. D. Basic. 39. According to the passage, what should we do when facing cultural differences? A. Pay no attention and do as we like. B. Only respect people in our own group. C. Explain our mistakes if we make them. D. Avoid communicating with local people. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Subway Rules B. Cultural Differences C. Suggestions on Traveling D. Interesting Traveling Experiences 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya. For the past few years, he has worked hard to protect the waters and beaches of Sanya. He now uses social media (媒体) to teach people about environmental protection. In 2014, he started volunteering to clean the beaches. He became an official (官方的) volunteer in May 2017 and led a clean-up project on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to create a volunteer center. The center has 1,170 members who help for free. So far, Li Jin has spent 3,800 hours on 550 volunteer events. Over 2,300 people joined his activities. His team has organized 51 beach clean-ups with about 1,800 people. Years ago, the Sanya government asked him to make short videos with simple words. These videos teach people how to protect the environment. They have been watched millions of times so far. Li Jin said, “If I got paid, my work would not feel special. Helping the environment is very important. I will keep doing this work.” 41. Where did Li Jin grow up? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Li Jin become an official volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many members are there in Li Jin’s volunteer center? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do Li Jin’s short videos teach people? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Li Jin? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter comes to a yard sale. He wants to buy a bike for his sister.) Kate: Hi! Welcome to our yard sale. Can I help you? Peter: ____46____. I’d like to look for a bike for my little sister. Kate: ____47____? Peter: She is ten years old. Kate: We have many bikes for girls at that age. Peter: This white bike looks nice. ____48____? Kate: Yes, it’s mine. Peter: ____49____? Kate: I have had it for six years. It was a birthday gift from my parents. Peter: How much is it? Kate: It’s only 50 yuan. Peter: OK. ____50____. Here is the money. Kate: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，学校本周六将组织环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要带的东西。 When at 9:00 on Saturday morning Where in the city park What clean up the park plant trees ... Things to bring some bags, gloves 注意： （1）短文中须包含表格中的内容，并补充一条活动内容。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, We’re organizing a volunteer activity this weekend. Would you like to join us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（冀教版C） 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On the playground. B. With our classmates. C. Last Saturday. 2. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m not sure. 5. A. That’s for sure. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13 分） 6. What are they going to see? A. B. C. 7. What is the weather like in Nanjing? A. B. C. 8. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. 9. How long did she stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 10. How does Li Lei feel about Jenny’s advice? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 11. What will they do next Sunday? A. Join a club. B. Plant trees. C. Clean up the park. 12. What does Michael want to improve? A. His study. B. His lifestyle. C. His health. 13. Which sport will Michael learn? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 14.What is Michael’s bad habit? A. Going to bed late. B. Being late for school. C. Eating too much meat. 15. Where was Jane last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a friend’s home. 16.What was the program about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Gardening. 17.What does Bob think of the program? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing. 18 Where will Bob watch the program? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. At the theater. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the yard sale? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. Near the school gate. 20. How long will the yard sale last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 9 hours. 21. What will they do with the money? A. Buy warm clothes. B. Build a hope school. C. Help the poor students. 22. How far is Wang Lei’s home from school? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 14 kilometers. 23. How does Wang Lei go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. He runs to school. 24. Which event did Wang Lei take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 1,000-meter race. 25. What did Wang Lei win in the event? A. Some books. B. A new bike. C. A watch. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Wonderful Day Where 26. to my father’s ______ What I learned 27. how to sort ______ 28. should ______ glass, metal, plastic, and paper 29. be careful with ______ glass How I felt 30. ______but happy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed ___1___ Shawn some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, the boy told his ___2___ about a science class project. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. Each of them ___3___ to grow the strongest and best bean plants. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds ___4___. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper. Then, they put them near a ___5___ window, where there was enough sunshine. When the seeds sprouted, they were ready to be transplanted (移植) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as what you have learned, ___6___ I want to show you another thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow ___7___ plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn ___8___ his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. In this way, you will make the bean plant be strong and healthy. If you ___9___ it everything it needs, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened ____10____. He was excited to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He would tell his friends what he had learned that day. 1. A. asking B. teaching C. buying D. lending 2. A. grandfather B. father C. grandmother D. mother 3. A. hated B. forgot C. wanted D. advised 4. A. appear B. stand C. open D. grow 5. A. sunny B. cold C. high D. dirty 6. A. so B. or C. if D. but 7. A. weak B. strong C. short D. long 8. A. played with B. looked at C. stood for D. rang up 9. A. offer B. read C. leave D. catch 10. A. hopelessly B. immediately C. carefully D. exactly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Worth和他的孙子Shawn之间关于种植豆子的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢教Shawn一些他在学校可能不会教的东西。 asking问；teaching教；buying买；lending借。根据“he may not be taught in school”可知，是教他一些学校不会教的东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，这个男孩告诉他的祖父一个科学课项目。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；grandmother祖母；mother母亲。根据“Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds.”可知，是跟他的祖父说。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们每个人都想种植最强壮、最好的豆类植物。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；wanted想要；advised建议。根据“Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.”可知，是每位同学都想种植最好的植物。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他解释说，他的老师教他们如何让种子生长。 appear出现；stand站立；open打开；grow生长。根据“When the seeds sprouted,”可知，老师是教如何让种子生长。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，他们把它们放在阳光充足的窗户附近。 sunny有阳光的；cold冷的；high高的；dirty脏的。根据“where there was enough sunshine.”可知，是放在有阳光的窗户附近。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在听了孙子的话后，Worth先生说：“你做学校教的方法，但我想向你展示另一件关于种植植物的事情。” so所以；or或者；if如果；but但是。根据“You do just as what you have learned,...I want to show you another thing about growing plants.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种植强壮的植物，”他继续说道。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；short短的；long长的。根据“you will make the bean plant be strong and healthy.”可知，是教我如何种植强壮的植物。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Shawn惊讶地看着他的祖父。 played with和……一起玩；looked at看；stood for代表；rang up打电话。根据“...his grandfather in surprise.”可知，他对祖父的话感到惊讶，应该是看着祖父。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你给它提供它需要的一切，它会长得太快，而且会变弱。 offer提供；read读；leave离开；catch抓住。根据“...it everything it needs,”可知，是给它提供它所需要的一切。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Shawn仔细地听着。 hopelessly无望地；immediately立即地；carefully仔细地；exactly准确地。根据“He was excited to grow the bean in the way grandfather described.”可知，他是认真地听祖父讲话。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Molly and I are good friends. I am a giraffe, and she is ____11____ elephant. Molly was born ____12____ March 20, 2020. She and I played ____13____ (happy) together every day until one day in April, 2024. Some people took ____14____ (she) to a zoo. I felt very sad. It was the ____15____ (dark) day of my life. I have never stopped missing Molly ____16____ she left. “Is she safe or in ____17____ (dangerous)? Is she treated well?” I thought. One day, I heard people trained Molly to carry some ____18____ (tourist) around on her back. The news really ____19____ (make) me surprised. I didn’t know ____20____ I could do to help Molly. I ____21____ (worry) about my friend so much. Luckily, Molly ____22____ (save) yesterday. She ____23____ (come) back home tomorrow. People say they have made an Elephant Day ____24____ (protect) elephants like Molly. I hope Molly is safe and ____25____ (health) all the time. I hope all of us can be happy every day. 【答案】11. an 12. on 13. happily 14. her 15. darkest 16. since 17. danger 18. tourists 19. made 20. what 21. worried 22. was saved 23. will come 24. to protect 25. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只长颈鹿讲述了好友大象莫莉被带到动物园时自己的悲伤，听到莫莉被迫驮游客时的担忧，以及莫莉被救并回家后自己的宽慰与喜悦，还表达了对莫莉安全、健康以及所有人都能幸福的希望。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一只长颈鹿，她是一头大象。根据“I am a giraffe…elephant.”可知，此处泛指一头大象。elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：莫莉出生于2020年3月20日。具体日期前应用介词on，故填on。 【13题详解】 句意：她和我每天都一起快乐地玩耍，直到2024年4月的一天。修饰动词played要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【14题详解】 句意：一些人把她带到了一个动物园。took是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。根据“of my life”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，dark的最高级是darkest，故填darkest。 【16题详解】 句意：自从她离开后，我就一直没有停止过想念莫莉。根据“I have never stopped…she left.”可知，此处指“自从她离开”，应用连词since“自从……以来”，故填since。 【17题详解】 句意：她是安全的还是处于危险中？in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，我听说人们训练莫莉用背驮着一些游客到处走。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，tourist的复数形式是tourists，故填tourists。 【19题详解】 句意：这个消息真的让我很惊讶。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。 【20题详解】 句意：我不知道我能做什么来帮助莫莉。根据“I didn’t know…do to help Molly.”可知，宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，用what来指代“做的事情”，故填what。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常担心我的朋友。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worried。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，莫莉昨天被救了。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Molly和动词save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。 【23题详解】 句意：她明天将回家。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will come。 【24题详解】 句意：人们说他们设立了大象日来保护像莫莉这样的大象。根据“People say they…elephants like Molly.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望莫莉一直安全且健康。and连接并列成分，safe是形容词，此处也用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is widely used in our life. Different people can do different things on the Internet. Let’s see what they are talking about now. Judy: Well I like to talk with my customers on the Internet. I also check e-mails and make travel plans online. I can send and get fifteen to twenty e-mails a week. I often send e-mails to my friends on Monday morning. John: Why do I like using the Internet? Because I can do lots of things, such as searching for information and watching movies. I often talk with my friends on the Internet. I usually listen to music on it every Friday night. Jack: Every Sunday night, I do some reading on the Internet. I often read magazines and some e-books. It is cool because I can learn a lot about the world. Jane: The Internet is good for shopping. I usually use it to buy books, magazines and many other things on Sunday afternoon. I like travelling, and I often check train times and buy tickets on the Internet. It is great to make holiday plans online. 26. Who likes to talk with customers on the Internet? A. Judy. B. John. C. Jack. D. Jane. 27 What does John usually do on Friday night? A. He sends e-mails. B. He listens to music. C. He does some reading. D. He buys train tickets. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy checks about thirty e-mails a week. B. John likes buying magazines on the Internet. C. Jack thinks it is cool to read on the Internet. D. Jane doesn’t like shopping on the Internet. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网在生活中的广泛应用，并通过Judy、John、Jack和Jane四人的讲述，展示了不同人在互联网上所做的不同事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judy: Well, I like to talk with my customers on the Internet.”可知，Judy喜欢在网上和客户聊天，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John: ... I usually listen to music on it every Friday night.”可知，John周五晚上通常听音乐，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: Every Sunday night, I do some reading on the Internet. ... It is cool because I can learn a lot about the world.”可知，Jack认为在网上阅读很酷，故选C。 B Jim loved gardening with his grandpa. His favorite part was planting daffodils (水仙花). Grandpa told him, “I plant daffodils every year for your grandma. On the day we first met, I gave her daffodils, and her smile made me promise (承诺) to plant them for her every year.” After hearing that, Jim began to love growing daffodils, too. One day, Grandpa got a terrible headache and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Jim felt scared and sat alone in the garden. Grandma said, “Why don’t you try gardening by yourself? Grandpa has taught you how to do that.” Jim put on gloves, dug the soil, planted daffodil seeds, and watered them. He worked until his shirt was wet. But he kept thinking, “Grandpa will be so happy when he sees the flowers!” In spring, bright yellow daffodils opened like little suns. When Grandpa came home, he hugged Jim tightly and said, “You did an amazing job! I really feel p… of you.” Jim smiled, “I just remembered what you taught me!” 29. Why did Grandpa plant daffodils every year? A. To win a gardening prize. B. To sell them at the market. C. To teach Jim gardening. D. To make Grandma happy. 30. What did Grandma advise Jim to do when Grandpa was in hospital? A. Ask neighbors to help. B. Let the garden grow wild. C. Try gardening on his own. D. Buy plastic flowers instead. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “You did an amazing job! I really feel p… of you.”? A. Poor. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Patient. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim和爷爷一起喜欢园艺，尤其喜欢种植水仙花，爷爷每年种水仙花是为了奶奶。爷爷生病住院后，Jim在奶奶的鼓励下自己种植水仙花，春天花开时爷爷回家，为Jim感到自豪的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Grandpa told him, ‘I plant daffodils every year for your grandma. On the day we first met, I gave her daffodils, and her smile made me promise (承诺) to plant them for her every year.’”可知，爷爷每年种水仙花是为了让奶奶开心，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Grandma said, ‘Why don’t you try gardening by yourself? Grandpa has taught you how to do that.’”可知，爷爷住院时，奶奶建议Jim自己尝试做园艺，故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“When Grandpa came home, he hugged Jim tightly and said, ‘You did an amazing job! I really feel p… of you.’”可知，Jim成功种出了水仙花，爷爷应是为他感到自豪，结合首字母“p”，proud“自豪的”，符合语境，故选B。 C Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest champion in the Asian Games (亚运会) on September 27, 2023. At 13 years old, this skateboarder won the women’s street event. Cui started skateboarding in 2020. Her father, a skateboarding lover, told her to try it at home. “I remember the first day I stood on the skateboard. It felt really good. I liked it right away,” Cui said. In less than a year, she won prizes in competitions. In 2022, she got third place in the women’s street event in Shandong. Skateboarding can be dangerous and it takes hard work. But when talking about the hard work, Cui said, “That’s what skateboarding spirit is about.” Cui and Zeng Wenhui are good friends. “Cui is the future of Team China. I think she is quite excellent. We will stand together in moving forward in the future,” Zeng once said. 32. How old was Cui when she won gold in the Asian Games? A. 13. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 33. When did Cui Chenxi start skateboarding? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 34. Which might be the spirit of skateboarding according to Cui? A. Time is money. B. Easier said than done. C. Better late than never. D. Hard work is the key to success. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zeng thinks highly of Cui. B. Cui has got a lot of help from Zeng. C. Zeng plans to take part in the next Olympics. D. Cui will be a coach of Team China in the future. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国最年轻的亚运会冠军崔宸曦的故事，包括她的获奖经历、训练历程以及朋友对她的评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At 13 years old, this skateboarder won the women’s street event.”可知，崔宸曦在亚运会上获得金牌时是13岁。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Cui started skateboarding in 2020.”可知，崔宸曦于2020年开始滑板。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“But when talking about the hard work, Cui said, ‘That’s what skateboarding spirit is about.’”可知，当谈到努力时，崔宸曦说：“这就是滑板精神的真谛。”由此可推知，滑板的精神在于努力拼搏。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Cui is the future of Team China. I think she is quite excellent.”可知，崔宸曦是中国队的未来，我认为她非常优秀。由此推知，曾文慧对崔宸曦评价很高。故选A。 D A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson, she talked about her experiences in America. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 36. What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie’s lesson? A. Useful and easy. B. Boring and difficult. C. Interesting and lively. D. Exciting and funny. 37. Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A. Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B. Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C. Wu Ruijie didn’t follow subway rules. D. Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. 38. What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Happy. D. Basic. 39. According to the passage, what should we do when facing cultural differences? A. Pay no attention and do as we like. B. Only respect people in our own group. C Explain our mistakes if we make them. D. Avoid communicating with local people. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Subway Rules B. Cultural Differences C. Suggestions on Traveling D. Interesting Traveling Experiences 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴瑞杰和唐老师在国外的经历，从中体现了国家间的文化差异，并给出了应对这些差异的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively.”可知，作者认为吴瑞杰的课有趣且生动，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her.”可知，外国女人瞪着吴瑞杰是因为吴瑞杰说一个词听起来像粗鲁的英语单词，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward.”可知，晴天打伞在澳大利亚不常见，所以男人会觉得奇怪，因此推测“awkward”意为“奇怪的”，与“strange”意思相近，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. ... Third, explain if we make mistakes.”可知，面对文化差异时，如果犯了错误我们应该解释，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过两个事例引出国家间的文化差异，并给出了应对建议，核心围绕“文化差异”展开，B选项“文化差异”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题，故选B。 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya. For the past few years, he has worked hard to protect the waters and beaches of Sanya. He now uses social media (媒体) to teach people about environmental protection. In 2014, he started volunteering to clean the beaches. He became an official (官方的) volunteer in May 2017 and led a clean-up project on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to create a volunteer center. The center has 1,170 members who help for free. So far, Li Jin has spent 3,800 hours on 550 volunteer events. Over 2,300 people joined his activities. His team has organized 51 beach clean-ups with about 1,800 people. Years ago, the Sanya government asked him to make short videos with simple words. These videos teach people how to protect the environment. They have been watched millions of times so far. Li Jin said, “If I got paid, my work would not feel special. Helping the environment is very important. I will keep doing this work.” 41. Where did Li Jin grow up? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Li Jin become an official volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many members are there in Li Jin’s volunteer center? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do Li Jin’s short videos teach people? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Li Jin? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Sanya./He grew up in Sanya. 42. In May 2017./He became an official volunteer in May 2017. 43. 1,170./There are 1,170 members. 44. They teach people how to protect the environment./How to protect the environment. 45. I think Li Jin is responsible. Because he helps protect the environment./I think Li Jin is a good leader. Because he created a volunteer center of 1,170 members./Because he has organized lots of events and activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya.”可知，李金在三亚长大。故填In Sanya./He grew up in Sanya. 【42题详解】 根据“He became an official (官方的)volunteer in May 2017 and led a clean-up project on the Sanya River.”可知，李金在2017年5月成为了一名官方的志愿者。故填In May 2017./He became an official volunteer in May 2017. 【43题详解】 根据“The center has 1,170 members who help for free.”可知，李金创办的志愿者中心有1,170名成员。故填1,170./There are 1,170 members. 【44题详解】 根据“These videos teach people how to protect the environment.”可知，这些视频教育人们如何保护环境。故填They teach people how to protect the environment./How to protect the environment. 【45题详解】 本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境，他用自己的钱创办了一个志愿者中心。自该中心开业以来，约有1,800名志愿者组织了51次海滩清理活动，做出了很大的努力和贡献，这表明他是一个负责任的人并且也是一个好的领导者。故填I think Li Jin is responsible. Because he helps protect the environment./I think Li Jin is a good leader. Because he created a volunteer center of 1,170 members./Because he has organized lots of events and activities. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter comes to a yard sale. He wants to buy a bike for his sister.) Kate: Hi! Welcome to our yard sale. Can I help you? Peter: ____46____. I’d like to look for a bike for my little sister. Kate: ____47____? Peter: She is ten years old. Kate: We have many bikes for girls at that age. Peter: This white bike looks nice. ____48____? Kate: Yes, it’s mine. Peter: ____49____? Kate: I have had it for six years. It was a birthday gift from my parents. Peter: How much is it? Kate: It’s only 50 yuan. Peter: OK. ____50____. Here is the money. Kate: Thank you. 【答案】46. Yes 47. How old is she 48. Is it your bike 49. How long have you had it 50. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于在庭院拍卖会上购买自行车的对话，主要讲述Peter为妹妹挑选自行车并与卖家Kate交流的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”以及“I’d like to look for a bike for my little sister.”可知，他接受了Kate的帮助，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes。 【47题详解】 根据“She is ten years old.”可知，此处Kate问妹妹的年龄。故填How old is she。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，Peter问自行车是否是Kate的。故填Is it your bike。 【49题详解】 根据“I have had it for six years.”可知，Peter询问Kate买自行车有多久了。故填How long have you had it。 【50题详解】 根据“Here is the money.”可知，Peter决定购买自行车。故填I’ll take it。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，学校本周六将组织环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要带的东西。 When at 9:00 on Saturday morning Where in the city park What clean up the park plant trees ... Things to bring some bags, gloves 注意： （1）短文中须包含表格中的内容，并补充一条活动内容。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, We’re organizing a volunteer activity this weekend. Would you like to join us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, We’re organizing a volunteer activity this weekend. Would you like to join us? The activity will take place at 9:00 on Saturday morning in the city park. We will clean up the park. Also, we will plant trees in the park to make it more beautiful. Finally, we will put up a notice to remind people to protect the environment. To prepare, please bring some bags and gloves. This is a great chance to help our community and protect the environment. I hope that you can join us. Let me know if you have any questions or need more information. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍发送邮件的原因； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要带的东西； 第三步，最后表达对回信的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②put up张贴 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I hope that you can join us. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Let me know if you have any questions or need more information. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$