精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the matter with Linda? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 2.Where is Tina volunteering now? A. On the farm. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 3.What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4.Who has cleaned the yard? A. Grandfather. B. Tom. C. Dad. 5.How many times has the boy been to Shanghai Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Jim invite Ann to play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Ping - pong. 7.What chores can Jim do? A. Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. Clean the living room and fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes and clean the living room. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Who did the girl argue with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 9.What did the man tell the girl to do? A. Go to Mary's house. B. Call Mary up. C. Write Mary a letter. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10.What is this book about? A. An old woman. B. A wolf. C. A little girl and her grandmother. 11.What does the boy think of the girl in the book? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Silly. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.Why does the woman come to Changsha? A. To have a visit. B. To see her friends. C. To find a job. 13. Why does the man try to learn English? A. To watch English movies. B. To serve foreign visitors. C. To make foreign friends. 14.What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Passenger and police. C. Teacher and student. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is George now? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 16. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his hand. B. He was ill. C. He hurt his leg. 17. When will Jimmy be all right? A. In less than 3 days. B. In one week. C. In more than 3 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What was Lin Hui's problem? A. He didn't sleep well. B. He made very little progress. C. He was in poor health. 19. What is the first advice you hear? A. To communicate with others. B. To find out the best time to study. C. To have enough sleep at night. 20. What does Lin Hui mainly share with us? A His study experience. B. His studying results. C. His progress in study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The Only Child—Guo Jing Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea The music & gym activity for preschoolers. It’s fun educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Phone Number: 392-863 Age: For 5-9 years old Price: $15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult $200 (Child under 10: half price) Start/Stop: The River Bank / Near the City Shopping Center Ticket Office: New Life Company 1. If you want to join an LCF club, what can you do? A. Send a letter. B. Ask Guo Jing. C. Make a phone call. 2. What is The Only Child mainly about? A. A lonely girl in the city. B. A lost girl in the forest. C. The only girl in the family. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter want to go on a trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A. $500. B. $400. C. $300. B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 4. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is harmful to our hearts 5. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. Because it makes us popular. B Because it helps us eat more food. C. Because our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 6. How can people get vitamin D? A. By spending some time in the sun. B. By eating more. C. By having a sleep. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What vitamin D is. B. Where we can get vitamin D. C. How much vitamin D we need. C Teenagers will finally grow up, leaving parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic (基础的) life skills and get good habits. The government pays attention to (关注) the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play a role in teaching students the importance of working hard. Some have provided each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has set up a 500-square-meter farm on a platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Parents should also encourage children to learn life skills, including cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms, etc. These skills can help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Para.2 mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 忽视 C. 珍惜 9. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Nancy's parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. C. Many teenagers do not value (重视) the importance of working hard. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. B. Parents should encourage their children to learn living skills. C. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Are you spending your time on a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone.___12___ According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! What do you usually do when you’re online? ___13___ Without helping people relax, it clouds (阻碍) their thinking. But how did we get here? Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack. ___14___ When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say “yes” but never take the next step. But this “easy fun” is bad for growth. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world. ___15___ It’s time to bring back “meaningful fun”. Read an interesting book in the library, walk with friends in the park to get some fresh air or help with chores around the house. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting” (脑腐化)! A. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B. For many people, it’s watching short videos. C. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D. Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. E. You’d better take up a new hobby or spend some free time on the screens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，20小题，36-45题每小题1.5分；46-55题每小题1分，共 25分） 第一节 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, my friend Trina and I went to a restaurant, called Being in Darkness (黑暗) for lunch. When we arrived there, it looked like ___16___ restaurants. The only different thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked (锁) them up. Next, we followed the blind ___17___, Ryan, down a long, dark hallway. He took us to another room, which was completely dark. Ryan showed us ___18___ our table and helped us sit down. There were no menus. Ryan just put ___19___ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to (习惯于) it. Everything smelled and ___20___ so good that it didn’t matter that nobody could see anything. Instead, it brought the meal lots of ___21___. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to imagine ___22___ our dishes looked like. After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I ___23___ that all the waiters there couldn’t see. However, they ___24___ finished their work perfectly. It was truly an unusual ___25___. 16. A. common B. special C. different 17 A. student B. waiter C. doctor 18. A. to B. on C. in 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. looked B. felt C. tasted 21. A. difficulty B. joy C. kindness 22. A. what B. how C. that 23. A. meant B. noticed C. remembered 24. A. seldom B. still C. hardly 25 A. dinner B. training C. experience 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes ___26___ hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But ___27___ (sad), many of us don’t actually get the real ___28___ (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food. According to ____29____ CCTV program, the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough ___30___ (feed) 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No. According to a UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in ___31___ (develop) countries. Six million ___32___ (child) die of hunger every year. Chinese people are famous for ___33___ (be) generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face ___34___ their guests (客人) have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people ___35___ (realize) the importance of saving food recently. Let’s do something in our daily life to waste less food. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，56-60题每小题2分；61题15分，共25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （56-58 小题简要回答问题，59、60 小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。 This year, many primary and middle schools in China made an important change: extending (延伸) the break (休息) time from the traditional 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This change has brought much attention and discussion among students, parents, and educators. A student from Beijing said “I can have more time to relax and share interesting things with my classmates now.” Before this change, the 10-minute breaks were so short that students often felt hurried. They had to quickly move to the next class, with little time to relax. But now, with the extra (额外的) 5 minutes, the schoolyards take on a new look. Students can be seen in different activities during the break. Some play games on the playground, some read books in the library, and others talk with friends in the hallways. To make the most use of these 15-minute breaks, schools organize different kinds of activities. For example, some schools hold short sports competitions, like 50-meter races or mini-basketball games. These activities can enrich (丰富) students’ break time and they are also good for their body and mind. However, longer breaks also bring some challenges. For example, students’ safety during breaks is a big problem. Thus, schools, teachers, and parents must work together to overcome these difficulties and make the longer breaks a success. 36. What change did many primary and middle schools in China make this year? _________________________________________________________ 37. Why do schools organize different kinds of activities? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the big problem of the longer breaks? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the change of the break time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 青少年是国家的未来和希望，那怎样成为一个更好的青少年呢？请结合本学期所学单元主题内容（如保持健康、志愿者活动、参与家务，学会减轻压力、擅长交际、阅读书籍等），从中选择至少三个要点展开谈谈具体做法。让我们在学习中成长，在学习中进步，努力做一个优秀的青少年。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80-100词左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Everyone wants to be excellent. As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the matter with Linda? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 2.Where is Tina volunteering now? A. On the farm. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 3.What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4.Who has cleaned the yard? A. Grandfather. B. Tom. C. Dad. 5.How many times has the boy been to Shanghai Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does Jim invite Ann to play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Ping - pong. 7.What chores can Jim do? A. Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. Clean the living room and fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes and clean the living room. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Who did the girl argue with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 9.What did the man tell the girl to do? A. Go to Mary's house. B. Call Mary up. C. Write Mary a letter. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10.What is this book about? A. An old woman. B. A wolf. C. A little girl and her grandmother. 11.What does the boy think of the girl in the book? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Silly. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.Why does the woman come to Changsha? A. To have a visit. B. To see her friends. C. To find a job. 13. Why does the man try to learn English? A. To watch English movies. B. To serve foreign visitors. C. To make foreign friends. 14.What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Passenger and police. C. Teacher and student. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is George now? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 16. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his hand. B. He was ill. C. He hurt his leg. 17 When will Jimmy be all right? A. In less than 3 days. B. In one week. C. In more than 3 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What was Lin Hui's problem? A. He didn't sleep well. B. He made very little progress. C. He was in poor health. 19. What is the first advice you hear? A. To communicate with others. B. To find out the best time to study. C. To have enough sleep at night. 20. What does Lin Hui mainly share with us? A. His study experience. B. His studying results. C. His progress in study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The Only Child—Guo Jing Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea The music & gym activity for preschoolers. It’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Phone Number: 392-863 Age: For 5-9 years old Price: $15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult $200 (Child under 10: half price) Start/Stop: The River Bank / Near the City Shopping Center Ticket Office: New Life Company 1. If you want to join an LCF club, what can you do? A. Send a letter. B. Ask Guo Jing. C. Make a phone call. 2. What is The Only Child mainly about? A A lonely girl in the city. B. A lost girl in the forest. C. The only girl in the family. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter want to go on a trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A. $500. B. $400. C. $300. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于三个活动的宣传文案以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Phone Number: 392-863”可知，LCF俱乐部仅提供了电话联系方式，未提及其他报名方式（如写信或联系特定人员）。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world.”可知，故事的核心情节是一个女孩在森林中迷路并进入陌生世界。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Price: Adult 200 (Child under10: halfprice)”可知，成人票价为200美元，10岁以下儿童半价（100美元）。计算：2名成人（200×2=400美元）+1名儿童（100美元）=500美元。故选A。 B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 4. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is harmful to our hearts 5. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. Because it makes us popular. B. Because it helps us eat more food. C. Because our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 6. How can people get vitamin D? A. By spending some time in the sun. B. By eating more. C. By having a sleep. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What vitamin D is. B. Where we can get vitamin D. C. How much vitamin D we need. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕维生素D展开，全面阐述了它对人体健康的重要性、获取途径等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知，维生素D对我们的骨骼很重要，能让骨骼强壮。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”，即我们的身体不能制造维生素D，所以必须从身体外部获取。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day.”可知，人们可以通过晒太阳获取维生素D。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段开头“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”直接点明主题，即人们从哪里可以获取这种重要的维生素，接着介绍了从食物和晒太阳等方面获取维生素D。故选B。 C Teenagers will finally grow up, leaving parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic (基础) life skills and get good habits. The government pays attention to (关注) the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play a role in teaching students the importance of working hard. Some have provided each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has set up a 500-square-meter farm on a platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Parents should also encourage children to learn life skills, including cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms, etc. These skills can help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Para.2 mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 忽视 C. 珍惜 9. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Nancy's parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. C. Many teenagers do not value (重视) the importance of working hard. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. B. Parents should encourage their children to learn living skills. C. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年应学习基本生活技能和培养良好习惯的重要性，并强调了政府、学校和家长在劳动精神教育中的角色。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The government pays attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard.”可知，政府重视勤劳精神教育的重要性。但这几年被忽视了，许多青少年不知道努力工作的重要性。可推测出“overlooked”意为“忽视”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，举Nancy的例子是为了说明许多青少年不重视劳动。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government pays attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.”可知，政府很关注劳动精神教育。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“劳动精神教育”展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Are you spending your time on a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone.___12___ According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! What do you usually do when you’re online? ___13___ Without helping people relax, it clouds (阻碍) their thinking. But how did we get here? Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack. ___14___ When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say “yes” but never take the next step. But this “easy fun” is bad for growth. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world. ___15___ It’s time to bring back “meaningful fun”. Read an interesting book in the library, walk with friends in the park to get some fresh air or help with chores around the house. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting” (脑腐化)! A. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B. For many people, it’s watching short videos. C. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D. Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. E. You’d better take up a new hobby or spend some free time on the screens. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们（尤其是年轻人）过度依赖电子屏幕娱乐的现象展开讨论，分析了其成因、危害，并呼吁回归更有意义的休闲方式。 【12题详解】 根据“Well, you’re not alone.”以及“According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!”可知，此处是在说很多人上网时间很长这一现象，选项C“似乎很多人现在几乎一直都在网上。”符合语境，说明了很多人长时间在线的情况，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“What do you usually do when you’re online?”可知，此处是回答上网时通常做什么，选项B“对很多人来说，是看短视频。”回答了上网时常见的活动，符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack.”以及“When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say ‘yes’ but never take the next step.”可知，此处是说看短视频容易让人上瘾，难以停止，选项A“一旦开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境，解释了看短视频上瘾的情况，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“But this ‘easy fun’ is bad for growth. While we are having a ‘good’ time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world.”可知，此处是说沉迷于网络短视频的危害，选项D“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得我们的生活越来越无聊。”进一步说明了这种危害，即会让生活变得无聊，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，20小题，36-45题每小题1.5分；46-55题每小题1分，共 25分） 第一节 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, my friend Trina and I went to a restaurant, called Being in Darkness (黑暗) for lunch. When we arrived there, it looked like ___16___ restaurants. The only different thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked (锁) them up. Next, we followed the blind ___17___, Ryan, down a long, dark hallway. He took us to another room, which was completely dark. Ryan showed us ___18___ our table and helped us sit down. There were no menus. Ryan just put ___19___ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to (习惯于) it. Everything smelled and ___20___ so good that it didn’t matter that nobody could see anything. Instead, it brought the meal lots of ___21___. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to imagine ___22___ our dishes looked like. After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I ___23___ that all the waiters there couldn’t see. However, they ___24___ finished their work perfectly. It was truly an unusual ___25___. 16. A. common B. special C. different 17. A. student B. waiter C. doctor 18. A. to B. on C. in 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. looked B. felt C. tasted 21. A. difficulty B. joy C. kindness 22. A. what B. how C. that 23. A. meant B. noticed C. remembered 24. A. seldom B. still C. hardly 25. A. dinner B. training C. experience 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友特里娜去一家名为“黑暗之中”的特殊餐厅吃午餐的独特经历。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，它看起来和其他餐馆一样。 common普通的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“The only different thing was...”可知，此处表示看起来和其他餐馆一样普通，用common符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：接下来，我们跟着盲人服务员瑞安走过一条长长的、黑暗的走廊。 student学生；waiter服务员；doctor医生。根据后文“After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I...that all the waiters there couldn’t see.”可知，瑞安是服务员，用waiter符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：瑞安带我们到我们的桌子旁，帮我们坐下。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里面。show sb to...表示“带某人到……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：瑞安只是把一些东西放在桌子上，让我们享用我们的餐。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“told us to enjoy our meal”可知，是放了一些东西在桌子上，用something符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一切闻起来和尝起来都如此好以至于看不见任何东西也没关系。 looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“good”可知，此处是说食物尝起来好，用tasted符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，它给这顿饭带来了很多乐趣 difficulty困难；joy乐趣；kindness善良。根据“We had a really good time”可知，是带来了很多乐趣，用joy符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，笑着并试图想象我们的菜看起来是什么样的。 what什么；how怎样；that引导宾语从句无实际意义。根据“...our dishes looked like”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，what...look like表示“……看起来什么样”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：饭后，瑞安带我们去结账，我注意到那里的所有服务员都看不见。 meant意味着；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据“that all the waiters there couldn’t see”可知，是注意到服务员看不见，用noticed符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然完美地完成了他们的工作。 seldom很少；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“However, they...finished their work perfectly”可知，此处表示转折，用still表示尽管看不见，但仍然能完美完成工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这真的是一次不寻常的经历。 dinner晚餐；training训练；experience经历。根据前文描述在黑暗餐厅的体验可知，这是一次不寻常的经历，用experience符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes ___26___ hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But ___27___ (sad), many of us don’t actually get the real ___28___ (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food. According to ____29____ CCTV program, the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough ___30___ (feed) 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No. According to a UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in ___31___ (develop) countries. Six million ___32___ (child) die of hunger every year. Chinese people are famous for ___33___ (be) generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face ___34___ their guests (客人) have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people ___35___ (realize) the importance of saving food recently. Let’s do something in our daily life to waste less food. 【答案】26. from 27. sadly 28. meaning 29. a 30. to feed 31. developing 32. children 33. being 34. when 35. have realized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了粮食浪费的问题，强调了节约粮食的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都能背诵那两句著名的诗：“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”根据“comes...hard work”可知，此处使用介词from，come from“来自”，表示“粮食来自辛苦的劳作”。故填from。 【27题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这些诗句的含义：不要浪费食物。根据“many of us don’t actually get the real...of these lines”可知，此处使用副词sadly修饰整个句子，表示“遗憾的是”。故填sadly。 【28题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这些诗句的含义：不要浪费食物。根据“the real...of these lines”可知，此处使用名词meaning，表示“含义”。故填meaning。 【29题详解】 句意：根据中央电视台的一个节目，中国人每年扔掉的食物足够养活2亿人一年。根据“According to...CCTV program”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个中央电视台的节目”，CCTV是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：根据中央电视台的一个节目，中国人每年扔掉的食物足够养活2亿人一年。enough to do sth“足够做某事”，故填to feed。 【31题详解】 句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2010年全球有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是在发展中国家。根据“especially in...countries”以及“hungry people”可知，此处使用形容词developing修饰名词countries，表示“发展中国家”。故填developing。 【32题详解】 句意：每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。根据“Six million...die of hunger every year.”可知，此处使用名词复数children，表示“600万儿童”。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：中国人以慷慨大方而闻名。根据“for...generous”可知，此处使用动名词being作宾语，表示“以慷慨大方而闻名”。故填being。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人甚至觉得，当客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会觉得没面子。根据“they lose face...their guests have eaten all the food on the table”可知，当客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会觉得没面子。when“当”，故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，最近很多人意识到了节约食物的重要性。根据“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语a number of people为复数，所以使用have realized。故填have realized。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，56-60题每小题2分；61题15分，共25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （56-58 小题简要回答问题，59、60 小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。 This year, many primary and middle schools in China made an important change: extending (延伸) the break (休息) time from the traditional 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This change has brought much attention and discussion among students, parents, and educators. A student from Beijing said “I can have more time to relax and share interesting things with my classmates now.” Before this change, the 10-minute breaks were so short that students often felt hurried. They had to quickly move to the next class, with little time to relax. But now, with the extra (额外的) 5 minutes, the schoolyards take on a new look. Students can be seen in different activities during the break. Some play games on the playground, some read books in the library, and others talk with friends in the hallways. To make the most use of these 15-minute breaks, schools organize different kinds of activities. For example, some schools hold short sports competitions, like 50-meter races or mini-basketball games. These activities can enrich (丰富) students’ break time and they are also good for their body and mind. However, longer breaks also bring some challenges. For example, students’ safety during breaks is a big problem. Thus, schools, teachers, and parents must work together to overcome these difficulties and make the longer breaks a success. 36. What change did many primary and middle schools in China make this year? _________________________________________________________ 37. Why do schools organize different kinds of activities? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the big problem of the longer breaks? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the change of the break time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Extending the break time from the traditional 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 37. To make the most use of these 15-minute breaks. 38. Students’ safety during breaks. 39. Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and do things I like. 40. 然而，更长的休息时间也带来了一些挑战。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年中国许多中小学将课间休息时间从传统的10分钟延长到15分钟这一重要变化，以及这一变化带来的影响、学校为此组织的活动和面临的挑战等。 【36题详解】 根据“This year, many primary and middle schools in China made an important change: extending (延伸) the break (休息) time from the traditional 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，今年中国许多中小学将休息时间从传统的10分钟延长到15分钟，故填Extending the break time from the traditional 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 【37题详解】 根据“To make the most use of these 15-minute breaks, schools organize different kinds of activities.”可知，学校组织各种各样的活动是为了充分利用这15分钟的休息时间，故填To make the most use of these 15-minute breaks. 【38题详解】 根据“However, longer breaks also bring some challenges. For example, students’ safety during breaks is a big problem.”可知，更长的休息时间带来的大问题是学生在休息期间的安全，故填Students’ safety during breaks. 【39题详解】 根据短文内容，可根据个人想法回答，言之有理即可，比如喜欢，因为有更多时间放松和做自己想做的事，故填Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and do things I like. 【40题详解】 However“然而”；longer breaks“更长的休息”；also“也”；bring“带来”；some challenges“一些挑战”，故填：然而，更长的休息时间也带来了一些挑战。 第二节 书面表达 41. 青少年是国家的未来和希望，那怎样成为一个更好的青少年呢？请结合本学期所学单元主题内容（如保持健康、志愿者活动、参与家务，学会减轻压力、擅长交际、阅读书籍等），从中选择至少三个要点展开谈谈具体做法。让我们在学习中成长，在学习中进步，努力做一个优秀的青少年。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80-100词左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Everyone wants to be excellent. As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager Everyone wants to be excellent. As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. To begin with, I must keep healthy by exercising regularly and eating well. Next, I will do volunteer work to help others and learn new skills. Also, doing housework teaches me responsibility and independence. What’s more, reading good books helps me gain knowledge and relax. Moreover, I need to deal with pressure by talking to my friends or teachers when I feel stressed. Finally, I’ll always keep an open mind and treat everyone kindly. That way, I can grow into a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍怎样成为一个更好的青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] Moreover, I need to deal with pressure by talking to my friends or teachers when I feel stressed.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$