精品解析：湖南省娄底市新化县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年上学期期末测试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 3. Who is Emily? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s friend. 4. What did the woman buy yesterday afternoon? A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A cap. 5. How often does Tommy go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the man get to the concert? A By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What time does the concert start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman order for her meal? A. The chicken salad. B. The fruit salad. C. The vegetable salad. 9. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the first thing Helen will do? A. Playing funny shows. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Having a meal. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. History of May Day. B. Food of May Day. C. The activity of May Day. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12. What is Eric worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English reading. C. His English writing. 13. Which place will they go? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15. What will Sarah do during the summer vacation? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go on a beach vacation. C. Have a summer camp. 16. How long will the boy be on vacation with his family? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. What does the boy think of staying with his grandparents? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What color is that pair of shoes? A. Red and white. B. White and blue. C. Black and yellow. 19. How was the weather during the charity run? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20. Why does Tony refuse his mom to buy new shoes? A. Because old shoes are valuable to him. B. Because new shoes are expensive to him. C. Because he doesn’t like the color of the new shoes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Notice: The Show Tianfu Inn is Coming Show Time:19:30 May 31, 2024 Show Place: the Butterfly Theater in Yueyang, Hunan Ticket Booking Rules: ★Enter the “Hunan Ticket” applet (小程序) in WeChat. ★Click the “Booking” button. ★Book the ticket of “Tianfu Inn” according to the page requirements. ★If you don’t want to book tickets online, you can buy them in the theater center. Price of the ticket: The 1st Floor 399 yuan The 2nd Floor 299 yuan Student tickets are 169 yuan, with random (随机) seats 1. Where can you enjoy the show? A. At the Hunan Theater. B. At the Yueyang Theater. C. At the Butterfly Theater. 2. What’s the price of a student ticket and a ticket on the second floor? A. 468. B. 568. C. 598. 3. What can we learn from the poster? A. People can buy the tickets for the show offline. B. The second floor is the best place to enjoy the show. C. The performance will be shown during the winter vacation. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知（Activity Notice），主要介绍了话剧《天府客栈》的演出时间、地点、购票规则及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Show Place: the Butterfly Theater in Yueyang, Hunan”可知，演出地点为岳阳的蝴蝶剧院。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“The 2nd Floor 299 yuan”和“Student tickets are 169 yuan”可知，二楼票价与学生票价总和为299+169=468元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格中“If you don’t want to book tickets online, you can buy them in the theater center”可知，线下购票是可行的。故选A。 B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 4. Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A. Because he lost interest in painting. B. Because he wanted to try something new. C. Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 5. What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A. Go skating. B. Go hiking. C. Go fishing. 6. How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→angry→proud. B. Worried→sad→hopeful. C. Upset→nervous→proud 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friendship is more important than winning. B. Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C. Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo因手指关节受伤不得已放弃了绘画，通过朋友Mike的鼓励，他找到了新的爱好并获得成功，文章告诉我们：我们应以积极的态度和勇气面对生活中的困难，找到新的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”可知，一场事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放弃这个爱好。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could try skating.”可知，Mike建议他尝试滑冰。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo was really upset,”“He stood nervously on the track (滑道).”及“He felt very proud”可知，Leo是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到骄傲。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”可知，本文的主旨是生活中总会有惊喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和勇气，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。故选C。 C According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of Loong (Dragon). Dragons are considered as lucky animals in China. They control water and rain. But do you know more about the dragons? There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. First of all, the color of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or gray. Second, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while Western dragons need wings to fly. Third, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming, while Western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role in Chinese festivals. On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. Dragon dance has a long history and has already been a popular activity since the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival has now become a popular international festival. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), dragon is one of people’s favorite animals. When Chinese people name newborn babies, “龙” is a Chinese character that is often chosen, especially for boys, as they are expected to be full of energy. “lóng mǎ” is a horse with the head and claws (爪) of a dragon in ancient Chinese stories. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” (the spirit of a dragon horse) is considered as a kind of spirit of the Chinese nation, which is full of energy and is always on the move. In a word, dragons are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have a duty to spread the culture of Chinese dragons to let more people know China better in the future. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what are the differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons? ①Colors of the body. ②Ways of flying. ③How to treat people. ④Numbers of claws. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Why is “龙” a popular name choice for newborn babies in Chinese culture? A. Because it may bring good luck and richness to the family. B. Because it is a tradition passed down from ancient times. C. Because it reflects that babies are expected to be full of energy. 10. Which of the following can best explain “lóng mǎ jīng shén” according to the passage? A. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” is often used to describe boys. B. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” is always positive and powerful. C “lóng mǎ jīng shén” comes from ancient Chinese festivals. 11. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after the last paragraph. A. how we can spread the culture of Chinese dragons B. what the most important culture of Chinese dragons is C. why Chinese dragons develop differently from Western dragons 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙差异，并讲述了龙在中国文化中的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, the color of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or gray. Second, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while Western dragons need wings to fly. Third, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming, while Western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers.”可知，中国龙和西方龙在身体颜色、飞行方式和对待人的方式上有差异。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chinese people name newborn babies, ‘龙’ is a Chinese character that is often chosen, especially for boys, as they are expected to be full of energy.”可知，当中国人给新生儿取名时，“龙”是一个经常被选择的汉字，因为他们被期望充满活力。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘lóng mǎ jīng shén’ (the spirit of a dragon horse) is considered as a kind of spirit of the Chinese nation, which is full of energy and is always on the move.”可推知，龙马精神总是充满活力，积极向上的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者强调了龙是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们有责任传播中国的龙文化，让更多的人更好地了解中国，由此可推断，作者接下来可能会谈及我们该如何传播中国龙的文化。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can be hard, and sometimes you need to take a break. Here are some ways for you to escape (逃离) from your busy and tiring life. Change your living environment. You can choose to change the environment. ____12____ It will also show you ways that you can shake things up for yourself. Take a mental (精神) health day. ____13____ A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new. Ask for leave or take a short vacation so that you have time for yourself. ____14____ Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different, such as eating lunch in a new place, or joining in a different activity after work or school. Using this as an opportunity to try something new that you want to do makes you experience different lives. Immerse yourself in a good book. Books provide an excellent way to keep away from your daily life. ____15____ Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores. What’s important is that you can transport yourself to a new world. Escaping your life won’t fix your problems, although it can provide a short rest. If you’re looking for an escape, consider why you are unhappy and take steps to solve the problems. A. Have some different lives. B. Make your life change completely. C. Best of all, they’re also cheap and easy to get. D. Sometimes you just need an escape from your work or school. E. Changing your environment can provide you with different feelings. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种从繁忙疲惫的生活中短暂逃离的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“You can choose to change the environment.”可知，此处与改变环境的好处有关。选项E“改变你的环境可以给你带来不同的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 13题详解】 根据“A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new.”可知，此处与逃离某地有关。选项D“有时你只是想逃离工作或学校。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different”可知，此处与改变生活习惯有关。选项A“过着不同的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores.”可知，此处与书籍的获取有关。选项C“最重要的是，它们也很便宜，很容易买到。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled weeds (野草) in the garden. It was hot outside. However, she still tried her best to ____16____ every weed in the garden. “Dad, I’m done,” Kelly shouted angrily. Dad rushed out of the house. “Don’t shout outside, Kelly,” he said. “Use your two ____17____ and come into the house to say.” Suddenly, a sense of sadness came over her, ____18____ she thought Dad never cared about her feelings. Without hearing any praise, she wondered if she had ever done ____19____ helpful enough for Dad. Sometimes, she even wondered if he loved her. One Saturday morning, Kelly had a bad cold. However, she felt ____20____ than before because she didn’t have to pull weeds. Dad took her to the hospital. As she rested, Sugar, her ____21____, was always lying beside her bed. That night, a noise woke her up. Because of bright moonlight, she could clearly see that it was her dad. He put his hand against her head, and then laid something ____22____ on the desk. When he was gone, Kelly reached over to the desk and ____23____ a box. There was a necklace in it. It wasn’t like anything she’d ever seen before. A puppy (小狗) that was ____24____ to Sugar was on the necklace. With mixed feelings, Kelly held it and ____25____. Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said “I love you”, had just said it all. 16. A. pull B. plant C. water 17. A. hands B. legs C. eyes 18. A. until B. because C. although 19. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 20. A. healthier B. happier C. sadder 21. A. pet B. toy C. gift 22. A. heavily B. quietly C. wisely 23. A. broke up B. fixed up C. picked up 24. A. similar B. friendly C. popular 25. A. answered B. cried C. shouted 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凯莉在花园拔草及生病期间与父亲的故事，呈现父女间从误解到凯莉体会到父爱的情感变化。 【16题详解】 句意：外面很热，但她仍尽力拔除花园里的每一棵野草。 pull拔出；plant种植；water浇水。根据“Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled pulling weeds (野草) in the garden”可知，凯莉在花园拔草，pull符合拔草的行为。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“别在外面大喊，凯莉，” 他说，“用你的两条腿进屋说。” hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“come into the house to say”可知，走进屋需要用腿行动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，一种悲伤涌上心头，因为她觉得爸爸从不关心她的感受。 until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“a sense of sadness came over her...she thought Dad never cared about her feelings”可知，悲伤源于认为爸爸不关心自己，表因果关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没听到任何表扬，她疑惑自己是否做过对爸爸有帮助的事。 everything一切；nothing无；anything任何事。此句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句表“任何事”，契合“wondered if she had ever done... helpful” 的语义。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，她感觉比以前更开心，因为不用拔草了。 healthier更健康；happier更开心；sadder更悲伤。根据“because she didn’t have to pull weeds”可知，不用做讨厌的拔草工作所以开心。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她休息时，她的宠物Sugar总躺在她的床边。 pet宠物；toy玩具；gift礼物。根据“was always lying beside her bed”可知，Sugar是陪伴的宠物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他把手贴在她的头上，然后把某个东西轻轻地放在桌上。 heavily沉重地；quietly轻轻地；wisely明智地。结合“ He put his hand against her head”和凯莉正在休息可知，父亲怕吵醒她，所以应是轻轻地放下东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸走后，凯莉伸手到桌上，拿起一个盒子。 broke up打碎；fixed up修理；picked up拿起。根据“reached over to the desk”可知，是伸手拿起盒子的动作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：项链上有一只和Sugar相似的小狗。 similar相似的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A puppy (小狗) that was... to Sugar”可知，此处指和Sugar相似的小狗，be similar to是常用搭配，表示“与……相似” 。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：怀着复杂的心情，凯莉拿着它哭了。 answered回答；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said ‘I love you’, had just said it all.”可知，凯莉感受到父爱后感动哭泣。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huagu Opera is one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in China. It is one of ____26____ most important parts of cultural life for many people in Hunan. The earliest record of Huagu Opera ____27____ (appear) in the Qing Dynasty. Huagu Opera comes from the people’s daily life ____28____ Hunan, and it nourishes (滋养) their cultural life. When you travel to Hunan, you can often see that both the old and the young are enjoying ____29____ (sing) Huagu Opera. Besides, Huagu Opera is also shown in different kinds of ____30____ (activity), such as boating and festival celebrations. In the singing and dancing performances, those old and young artists not only sing out, ____31____ also spread the happiness and energy of life to people. They use wonderful skills and beautiful songs to introduce Huagu Opera as well as the Hunan stories to the world. The group of great artists also ____32____ (bring) new vitality (生命力) to Huagu Opera and tries its best to let this kind of traditional Chinese culture spread to a much ____33____ (wide) world than before. If you listen to Huagu Opera by ____34____ (you), you may not understand it very clearly. That’s because the sounds of Huagu Opera are also reflected in Hunan dialects (方言). The rising and energetic tones (音调), and loud and clear voices all express the spirit of people from Hunan _____35_____ (complete). As a part of great traditional culture, Huagu Opera should be protected and spread all over the world. 【答案】26. the 27. appeared 28. in 29. singing 30. activities 31. but 32. brings 33. wider 34. yourself 35. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一——湖南花鼓戏，包括其在湖南文化生活中的重要地位、历史起源、与民众生活的联系、传播形式、艺术家的贡献以及其与湖南方言的关联，强调了花鼓戏作为传统优秀文化应被保护和传播的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它是湖南许多人文化生活中最重要的部分之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，句中“most important”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：花鼓戏的最早记载出现在清朝。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词appear“出现”需用其过去式appeared。故填appeared。 【28题详解】 句意：花鼓戏源自湖南人民的日常生活，并滋养着他们的文化生活。in +地点“在……(地方)”，介词短语；句中“Hunan”是地点，因此这里需用介词in，指“在湖南”。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：当你去湖南旅游时，经常能看到老老少少都喜欢唱花鼓戏。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用sing“唱歌”的动名词形式singing。故填singing。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，花鼓戏还在各种活动中上演，比如划船和节日庆典。空前different kinds of“不同种类的”后接可数名词复数，因此这里需用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【31题详解】 句意：在歌舞表演中，那些老艺术家和年轻艺术家不仅放声歌唱，还向人们传递生活的快乐和活力。not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：这群优秀的艺术家也为花鼓戏带来了新的生命力，并尽力让这种中国传统文化传播到更广阔的世界。根据下文“and tries”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态需用一般现在时；主语“the group of great artists”的核心词“group”为单数，因此谓语动词需用三单形式brings，并与“tries”形成并列关系。故填brings。 【33题详解】 句意：这群优秀的艺术家也为花鼓戏带来了新的生命力，并尽力让这种中国传统文化传播到更广阔的世界。根据空后“than before”可知，此处需用形容词wide的比较级形式wider“更广阔的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填wider。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你独自听花鼓戏，可能不会听得很明白。by oneself“独自、亲自”，介词短语；句子主语是“you”，结合上下文来看，此处是泛指“任何一个人” (即“如果你自己去听花鼓戏”)，强调的是个体情况，而非“你们所有人”，因此这里需用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：那高涨而充满活力的音调，以及响亮而清晰的嗓音，都完美地展现了湖南人民的精神风貌。分析句子结构可知，此处需用complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“express”。故填completely。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In the heart of a small town lived a boy named Tom. He was well- known in the community for his kindness and willingness to help others. One day, while on his way home from school, Tom noticed an old woman. She was trying to water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard for her. Seeing that, Tom decided to offer to help her every day after school. Tom kept his promise and watered the garden as if it were his own garden. Over time, the plants grew up. One summer, a serious drought (干旱) hit the town, and many plants died. However, the old woman’s garden remained green and full of vitality. People were amazed by the garden’s beauty and asked the old woman how she managed to keep her plants alive. The woman told them about Tom’s daily efforts and how his kindness had saved her garden. The story spread throughout the town, and people found Tom did well in taking care of plants. 4. 人们在种植植物有困难时，他们会向汤姆求助。 Years later, Tom became a famous botanist (植物学家). 5. He never forgot the experience of helping the old woman and continued spreading kindness. Kindness is like water to a plant. It can grow and bring out the best in everything around us. 36. What was Tom famous for in his community? ________________________ 37. How was the old woman’s garden after a serious drought in summer? ________________________ 38. What can we learn from this passage? ________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】36. His kindness and willingness to help others. 37. It remained green and full of vitality. 38. We should be willing to help others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 39. When people had difficulty in growing plants, they would ask Tom for help. 40. 他从未忘记帮助老妇人的经历并继续传播善意。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的男孩因善良和乐于助人在社区中闻名，他帮助一位老妇人照料花园，最终成为植物学家并持续传播善意的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was well-known in the community for his kindness and willingness to help others.”可知，Tom以他的善意和乐于助人的性格出名。故填His kindness and willingness to help others. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, the old woman’s garden remained green and full of vitality.”可知，在一个夏天后，这位老妇人的花园依旧生机勃勃。故填It remained green and full of vitality. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Kindness is like water to a plant. It can grow and bring out the best in everything around us.”可知，善良就像水之于植物。它可以成长，让我们周围的一切都展现出最好的一面。因此，我们应该善良待人，乐于助人。故填We should be willing to help others. 【39题详解】 根据前文“people found Tom did well in taking care of plants.”可知，本句为一般过去时。When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；people“人们”，从句的主语；have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，have的过去式为had；growing“种植”，动名词，作宾语；plants“植物”，复数名词，作宾语；they“他们”，主句的主语；would“会”；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，Tom“汤姆”，人名，作ask的宾语。故填When people had difficulty in planting plants, they would ask Tom for help. 【40题详解】 He“他”，主语；never“从未”，表示否定；forgot“忘记”，谓语；the experience of“……的经历”，名词短语；helping“帮助”，动名词，作宾语；the为定冠词，表示特指；old“年老的”，形容词，作定语；woman“妇女”，名词，作宾语；and“和”，表示并列；continued“继续”，谓语；spreading“传播”，动名词作宾语；kindness“善意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填他从未忘记帮助老妇人的经历并继续传播善意。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。某英语俱乐部正在开展以“What skill do you want to learn?”为题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 The Skills Cooking Planting First aid method The Reasons ·learn to be independent ·… ·make your yard beautiful ·… ·take good care of yourself ·… The Ways ·ask your mother for help ·… ·learn from farmers ·… ·look through the Internet ·… 要求： 1. 介绍你想学习的一种技能，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 What Skill Do You Want to Learn? Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech is the skill I want to learn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Skill Do You Want to Learn? Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech is the skill I want to learn. Life skills play an important role in teenagers’ lives. We are supposed to learn more new skills so that we can live more healthily and happily. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to learn to cook, which is a basic skill in our daily life. I’m independent enough to cook my own dishes. Besides, it gives me a chance to take care of my family. In order to develop my cooking skills, I will first turn to my mother. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn how to cook from the videos online, which are easy to get. Small life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now! That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含表格所列要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出演讲主题，强调生活技能对青少年的重要性； 第二步，说明选择烹饪的原因——独立性和照顾家庭； 第三步，提出学习烹饪的具体计划 (向母亲学习和观看网络视频)； 第四步，呼吁行动，总结小技能的大作用，并礼貌结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①take action 采取行动 ②turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助或支持 [高分句型] As far as I am concerned, I prefer to learn to cook, which is a basic skill in our daily life. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末测试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s favorite sport? A Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 3. Who is Emily? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s friend. 4. What did the woman buy yesterday afternoon? A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A cap. 5. How often does Tommy go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the man get to the concert? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What time does the concert start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman order for her meal? A. The chicken salad. B. The fruit salad. C. The vegetable salad. 9. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the first thing Helen will do? A. Playing funny shows. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Having a meal. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. History of May Day. B. Food of May Day. C. The activity of May Day. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12. What is Eric worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English reading. C. His English writing. 13. Which place will they go? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15. What will Sarah do during the summer vacation? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go on a beach vacation. C. Have a summer camp. 16. How long will the boy be on vacation with his family? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17 What does the boy think of staying with his grandparents? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What color is that pair of shoes? A. Red and white. B. White and blue. C. Black and yellow. 19. How was the weather during the charity run? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20. Why does Tony refuse his mom to buy new shoes? A. Because old shoes are valuable to him. B. Because new shoes are expensive to him. C. Because he doesn’t like the color of the new shoes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Notice: The Show Tianfu Inn is Coming Show Time:19:30, May 31, 2024 Show Place: the Butterfly Theater in Yueyang, Hunan Ticket Booking Rules: ★Enter the “Hunan Ticket” applet (小程序) in WeChat. ★Click the “Booking” button. ★Book the ticket of “Tianfu Inn” according to the page requirements. ★If you don’t want to book tickets online, you can buy them in the theater center. Price of the ticket: The 1st Floor 399 yuan The 2nd Floor 299 yuan Student tickets are 169 yuan, with random (随机) seats 1. Where can you enjoy the show? A. At the Hunan Theater. B. At the Yueyang Theater. C. At the Butterfly Theater. 2. What’s the price of a student ticket and a ticket on the second floor? A. 468. B. 568. C. 598. 3. What can we learn from the poster? A. People can buy the tickets for the show offline. B The second floor is the best place to enjoy the show. C. The performance will be shown during the winter vacation. B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 4. Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A. Because he lost interest in painting. B. Because he wanted to try something new. C. Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 5. What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A. Go skating. B. Go hiking. C. Go fishing. 6. How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→angry→proud. B. Worried→sad→hopeful. C. Upset→nervous→proud 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friendship is more important than winning. B. Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. C According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of Loong (Dragon). Dragons are considered as lucky animals in China. They control water and rain. But do you know more about the dragons? There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. First of all, the color of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or gray. Second, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while Western dragons need wings to fly. Third, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming, while Western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role in Chinese festivals. On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. Dragon dance has a long history and has already been a popular activity since the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival has now become a popular international festival. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), dragon is one of people’s favorite animals. When Chinese people name newborn babies, “龙” is a Chinese character that is often chosen, especially for boys, as they are expected to be full of energy. “lóng mǎ” is a horse with the head and claws (爪) of a dragon in ancient Chinese stories. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” (the spirit of a dragon horse) is considered as a kind of spirit of the Chinese nation, which is full of energy and is always on the move. In a word, dragons are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have a duty to spread the culture of Chinese dragons to let more people know China better in the future. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what are the differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons? ①Colors of the body. ②Ways of flying. ③How to treat people. ④Numbers of claws. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Why is “龙” a popular name choice for newborn babies in Chinese culture? A. Because it may bring good luck and richness to the family. B. Because it is a tradition passed down from ancient times. C. Because it reflects that babies are expected to be full of energy. 10. Which of the following can best explain “lóng mǎ jīng shén” according to the passage? A. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” is often used to describe boys. B. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” is always positive and powerful. C. “lóng mǎ jīng shén” comes from ancient Chinese festivals. 11. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after the last paragraph. A. how we can spread the culture of Chinese dragons B. what the most important culture of Chinese dragons is C. why Chinese dragons develop differently from Western dragons 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can be hard, and sometimes you need to take a break. Here are some ways for you to escape (逃离) from your busy and tiring life. Change your living environment. You can choose to change the environment. ____12____ It will also show you ways that you can shake things up for yourself. Take a mental (精神) health day. ____13____ A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new. Ask for leave or take a short vacation so that you have time for yourself. ____14____ Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different, such as eating lunch in a new place, or joining in a different activity after work or school. Using this as an opportunity to try something new that you want to do makes you experience different lives. Immerse yourself in a good book. Books provide an excellent way to keep away from your daily life. ____15____ Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores. What’s important is that you can transport yourself to a new world. Escaping your life won’t fix your problems, although it can provide a short rest. If you’re looking for an escape, consider why you are unhappy and take steps to solve the problems. A. Have some different lives. B. Make your life change completely. C. Best of all, they’re also cheap and easy to get. D. Sometimes you just need an escape from your work or school. E. Changing your environment can provide you with different feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled weeds (野草) in the garden. It was hot outside. However, she still tried her best to ____16____ every weed in the garden. “Dad, I’m done,” Kelly shouted angrily. Dad rushed out of the house. “Don’t shout outside, Kelly,” he said. “Use your two ____17____ and come into the house to say.” Suddenly, a sense of sadness came over her, ____18____ she thought Dad never cared about her feelings. Without hearing any praise, she wondered if she had ever done ____19____ helpful enough for Dad. Sometimes, she even wondered if he loved her. One Saturday morning, Kelly had a bad cold. However, she felt ____20____ than before because she didn’t have to pull weeds. Dad took her to the hospital. As she rested, Sugar, her ____21____, was always lying beside her bed. That night, a noise woke her up. Because of bright moonlight, she could clearly see that it was her dad. He put his hand against her head, and then laid something ____22____ on the desk. When he was gone, Kelly reached over to the desk and ____23____ a box. There was a necklace in it. It wasn’t like anything she’d ever seen before. A puppy (小狗) that was ____24____ to Sugar was on the necklace. With mixed feelings, Kelly held it and ____25____. Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said “I love you”, had just said it all. 16. A. pull B. plant C. water 17. A. hands B. legs C. eyes 18. A. until B. because C. although 19. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 20. A. healthier B. happier C. sadder 21. A. pet B. toy C. gift 22. A. heavily B. quietly C. wisely 23. A. broke up B. fixed up C. picked up 24. A. similar B. friendly C. popular 25. A. answered B. cried C. shouted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huagu Opera is one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in China. It is one of ____26____ most important parts of cultural life for many people in Hunan. The earliest record of Huagu Opera ____27____ (appear) in the Qing Dynasty. Huagu Opera comes from the people’s daily life ____28____ Hunan, and it nourishes (滋养) their cultural life. When you travel to Hunan, you can often see that both the old and the young are enjoying ____29____ (sing) Huagu Opera. Besides, Huagu Opera is also shown in different kinds of ____30____ (activity), such as boating and festival celebrations. In the singing and dancing performances, those old and young artists not only sing out, ____31____ also spread the happiness and energy of life to people. They use wonderful skills and beautiful songs to introduce Huagu Opera as well as the Hunan stories to the world. The group of great artists also ____32____ (bring) new vitality (生命力) to Huagu Opera and tries its best to let this kind of traditional Chinese culture spread to a much ____33____ (wide) world than before. If you listen to Huagu Opera by ____34____ (you), you may not understand it very clearly. That’s because the sounds of Huagu Opera are also reflected in Hunan dialects (方言). The rising and energetic tones (音调), and loud and clear voices all express the spirit of people from Hunan _____35_____ (complete). As a part of great traditional culture, Huagu Opera should be protected and spread all over the world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In the heart of a small town lived a boy named Tom. He was well- known in the community for his kindness and willingness to help others. One day, while on his way home from school, Tom noticed an old woman. She was trying to water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard for her. Seeing that, Tom decided to offer to help her every day after school. Tom kept his promise and watered the garden as if it were his own garden. Over time, the plants grew up. One summer, a serious drought (干旱) hit the town, and many plants died. However, the old woman’s garden remained green and full of vitality. People were amazed by the garden’s beauty and asked the old woman how she managed to keep her plants alive. The woman told them about Tom’s daily efforts and how his kindness had saved her garden. The story spread throughout the town, and people found Tom did well in taking care of plants. 4. 人们在种植植物有困难时，他们会向汤姆求助。 Years later, Tom became a famous botanist (植物学家). 5. He never forgot the experience of helping the old woman and continued spreading kindness. Kindness is like water to a plant. It can grow and bring out the best in everything around us. 36. What was Tom famous for in his community? ________________________ 37. How was the old woman’s garden after a serious drought in summer? ________________________ 38. What can we learn from this passage? ________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。某英语俱乐部正在开展以“What skill do you want to learn?”为题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 The Skills Cooking Planting First aid method The Reasons ·learn to be independent ·… ·make your yard beautiful ·… ·take good care of yourself ·… The Ways ·ask your mother for help ·… ·learn from farmers ·… ·look through the Internet ·… 要求： 1. 介绍你想学习一种技能，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 What Skill Do You Want to Learn? Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech is the skill I want to learn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$