内容正文:
译林版英语八上同步学案
Unit 1 Friendship
Integration (1)
· 学习目标Learning objectives
1. 理解交友核心原则:
· 通过寓言故事《两个朋友和熊》理解"患难见真情"(A friend in need is a friend indeed)
· 掌握交友建议:主动社交(join clubs)、友善待人(be nice)、积极倾听(be a good listener)
2. 综合技能训练:
· 听力:捕捉关键建议(课本P15)
· 阅读:分析故事寓意(课本P15)
· 写作:整合信息完成建议性文章(课本P16)
3. 情感目标:
· 反思真正友谊的特质(忠诚、支持、同理心)
· 知识讲解 Knowledge Explanation
1. 寓言故事解析(课本P15)
《两个朋友和熊》核心问题:
1. What did the two friends do when they saw the bear?
→ One climbed a tree (自私), the other lay down and pretended to be dead (机智).
2. What can you learn?
→ "A true friend should not leave you in times of danger."
讨论:
· ✘ 错误朋友:只考虑自己(like the friend who climbed the tree)
· ✓ 真正朋友:患难与共(stay and help/ find solutions)
交友步骤
具体行动
课本例句提炼
主动接近
Join a club / Sit next to others
"join a club" (P16)
友善态度
Smile / Be nice / Be patient
"be brave to talk" (P16)
深度沟通
Ask questions / Nod / Share feelings
"use questions to show listening" (P16)
长期维护
Cheer up / Care about feelings
" cheer each other up" (P16)
· 听力与笔记 Listening & Note-taking
Task 1: 精简笔记技巧(课本P15)
听Mr Wu建议填空(同步训练题型):
· "You can listen." → 简写:✔️ listen
· "Asking questions can also help." → 简写:✔️ ask ?s
· "Try to understand your friends." → 简写:✔️ understd
Task 2: 勾选有效建议(课本P15)
Daniel等人口语讨论:
· [✓] Join a club
· [✓] Be brave and talk to others
· [✓] Smile at others
· [✓] Sit next to others on a bus
· 阅读与思考 Reading & Reflection
Task 1: 故事寓意应用
情景分析:
如果你的朋友考试作弊被抓,你会:
A. 假装没看见快速离开
B. 陪TA向老师坦白并帮助复习
选择B的理由:真正朋友应像故事中"躺下的朋友"一样提供支持(support)而非逃避
Task 2: 同步训练强化(阅读还原题型)
补全交友建议短文:
"Body language matters. 1.______ makes you look friendly. If you wear headphones, people may think 2.. Instead, say 'Hi, may I sit here?' 3.."
选项:
A. This polite question helps break the ice
B. Smiling often
C. you want to be alone
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A
· 写作整合训练 Writing Integration
完成Daniel的文章(课本P16框架 + 同步训练词汇)
1. 结构梳理:
A life without friends → lonely
Making friends:
- Join a `(1) club` (meet same `(2) interests`)
- Be `(4) brave` to talk in `(3) corridor`
Keeping friends:
- Use `(5) questions` + nod → show listening
- `(6) Understand` friends' feelings
- Be `(7) thoughtful` + `(8) cheer` up
2. 高级词汇替换(同步训练P5优化):
· brave → courageous
· thoughtful → considerate
· cheer up → support emotionally
· 题目训练Topic training
Ⅰ 词汇运用(基于同步训练P5)
1. He ______ (fight) against difficulties bravely. (答案:fought)
2. A ______ (cheer) smile makes people feel welcome. (答案:cheerful)
3. ______ (nod) shows you agree during conversations. (答案:Nodding)
Ⅱ 情景交际(单选)
4. When your friend fails an exam, you should:
A. Laugh at him B. Say "Cheer up! I'll help you review."
答案:B(课本P16 "cheer each other up")
Ⅲ 阅读表达(诗歌分析 - 同步训练P5题型)
诗歌节选:
"Friends are like stars in darkest blue,
They listen when you're feeling confused."
5. What do "stars" symbolize? → Hope and guidance
6. How do friends help? → By listening and supporting
Ⅳ 观点写作
用课本建议解决现实问题:
情境:新同学Tom总是独处
你的行动(用2条课本建议):
1. Smile and sit next to him on the bus (主动接近)
2. Ask about his hobbies to find common interests (深度沟通)
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