Unit 1 Reading (2) 学案 2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册

译林版英语八上同步学案 Unit 1 Friendship Reading (2) · 学习目标 Learning Objectives 1. 语言知识 掌握描述人物性格的核心词汇： energetic, cheerful, trustworthy, patient, sense of humour 理解并运用品质描写句型： He is... enough to...（Max is patient enough to encourage me.） She has a great sense of...（Betty has a great sense of responsibility.） 2. 阅读技能 通过上下文线索推测词义（如 trustworthy, energetic） 提取并对比人物关键信息（Max vs. Betty） 3. 情感目标 分析朋友品质的价值，思考“真正的友谊需要哪些特质” · 知识讲解 Knowledge Explanation 1. 性格品质句型 (Describing Qualities) 句型 教材例句 仿写练习 Sb. is + adj. Max is very energetic. Lily is __________ (reliable). Sb. has a great sense of... Max has a great sense of humour. Betty has a great ________ (责任感). Sb. is adj. enough to do... Betty is patient enough to listen for hours. Tom is __________ (brave) to speak in public. 2. 阅读策略：上下文猜词深化训练 课文例句分析： "Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired." → 线索类型：同义替换（stays active, never tired） → 猜测词义：energetic = 精力充沛的 "Betty is trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her." → 线索类型：因果逻辑（go to her → 寻求帮助） → 猜测词义：trustworthy = 值得信赖的 小组任务：找出文中证据推测词义 "She is patient enough to listen to me for hours." → 线索类型：______（举例暗示） → 猜测 patient ≈ ______（能长时间倾听） 答案：举例暗示；able to listen for a long time without anger "He always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me." → "means a lot" 含义：______（非常重要 / 令人困惑） 答案：非常重要（is very important） · 阅读分析 Reading Tasks 任务1：信息对比表（完成表格） 对比项 Max Betty 外貌特征 tallest boy, small round glasses slim, big bright eyes, ponytail 核心品质 1. __________ (幽默感) 1. __________ (善良) 2. __________ (精力充沛) 2. __________ (值得信赖) 帮助朋友方式 Encourages to keep trying Listens patiently & cheers up 答案： sense of humour / kind energetic / trustworthy 任务2：推理判断（单选） Why does the writer say Betty is "trustworthy"? A. She tells funny jokes. B. She helps with schoolwork. C. She keeps secrets and listens.（✓） 依据："When something worries me, I always go to her... She keeps secrets." How do you know Max is "energetic"? A. He joins sports and clubs without tiring.（✓） B. He wears funny glasses. C. He is the tallest in class. 依据："He stays active from doing sports to other club activities."  同步训练优化题目 Ⅰ 词汇运用（根据课文填空） Max’s glasses make him look a bit ______ (滑稽的). 答案：funny（上下文线索：后文"tells jokes"暗示幽默） Betty is ______ (耐心的) enough to listen for hours. 答案：patient（句型：adj. + enough to do） Ⅱ 同义句转换 3. Max has a great sense of humour. → Max is very __________. 答案：humorous（词性转换） 4. Betty cheers me up when I am sad. → Betty makes me ______ when I feel down. 答案：happy（短语替换） Ⅲ 综合阅读（完形填空） Betty and Max are very different. Betty is quiet but 5.______ (helpful/patient). She always supports friends secretly. Max is outgoing and 6.______ (humorous/serious). He makes everyone laugh. 7.______ (Though/Because) they are different, both are trustworthy friends. 答案：helpful（依据：课文"helpful"品质） 答案：humorous（依据：Max的核心品质） 答案：Though（逻辑：转折关系） · 情感讨论 Emotional Discussion 小组辩论： "Which quality is more important in a friend: being humorous (like Max) or being trustworthy (like Betty)? Why?" 引导句式： "I think... because..." "In my experience..." 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$