Unit 1 Reading (1) 学案-2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册

译林版英语八上同步学案 Unit 1 Friendship Reading (1) · 学习目标Learning objectives 1. 语言知识： 掌握描述人物外貌和性格的核心词汇（tall, glasses, sense of humour, cheerful, trustworthy, patient, ponytail 等） 理解并运用"形容词+名词"搭配（e.g. small round glasses / big bright eyes） 2. 阅读技能： 通过上下文猜测词义（如 "energetic", "trustworthy"） 提取文章关键信息（外貌特征、性格品质） 3. 情感目标： 思考友谊的价值，学会欣赏他人品质 · 知识讲解Knowledge explanation 1. 外貌描述句型 (Describing Appearance) 身高 He is the tallest boy... 发型 She wears her hair in a ponytail. 配饰/特点 He wears small round glasses. ♥2. 阅读策略：上下文猜词 (Context Clues) 例句分析： "Max is very energetic. He stays active... and never seems to get tired." → 通过"stays active"和"never tired"可推测 energetic = 精力充沛的 线索类型 标志词/特征 教材例句分析 1. 定义解释 is, means, refer to "Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes..." → 通过"tells jokes"理解 humour=幽默感 2. 同义替换 or, that is, similarly "Betty is trustworthy. When I worry, I always go to her..." → "go to her" 暗示 trustworthy=值得信赖 3. 反义对比 but, however, unlike "I feel like giving up, but Max encourages me to keep trying." → "keep trying" 与"give up"相反 → encourage=鼓励 4. 举例暗示 for example, such as "Max stays active: doing sports, club activities..." → 活动列举说明 active=活跃的 → energetic=精力充沛 5. 因果逻辑 because, so, therefore "Betty listens patiently, so I feel understood." → "feel understood"是耐心倾听的结果 → patient=耐心的 找出文中证据推测词义： 1. "Max is very energetic. He stays active... and never seems tired." → 线索类型：______ (同义替换) → 猜测 energetic ≈ ______ (full of energy) 2. "She is patient enough to listen for hours." → 线索类型：______ (举例暗示) → 猜测 patient ≈ ______ (not easily annoyed) 3. "Betty is trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her." → trustworthy means: ______ (reliable / beautiful) 4. "He always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me." → means a lot means: ______ (is confusing / is very important) 分析错误猜测的原因： 错误示范： "They make him look funny." → funny = 滑稽的? 纠正： 后文"tells jokes"提示此处 funny 是褒义（幽默风趣），非贬义 根据上下文推测词义： · 阅读分析 Reading Tasks 对比项 Max Betty 外貌特征 tall, wears glasses slim, big bright eyes, ponytail 最突出品质 humorous & energetic kind & trustworthy 帮助朋友的方式 encourages to keep trying listens patiently, cheers up · · 题目训练Topic training Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出单词正确形式 1. She always listens to my problems carefully. She is very p________. （耐心） 2. To u________ others’ feelings, you need to put yourself in their shoes. （理解） 3. Students are encouraged to take part ________ （/ˈæktɪvli/）in class discussions. 4. Sharing your worries with friends makes you feel ________ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ happiness. Ⅱ 单项选择 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. —Why do you trust Lily? —Because she always ________ her promises and never lies. A. breaks B. keeps C. forgets D. makes 6. The boy solved the math problem ________ by working hard. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 7. Practice makes perfect. The ________ you work, the ________ progress you’ll make. A. harder; greater B. hard; great C. hardest; greatest D. hardly; greatly 8. —I failed the piano competition. —________! You’ll do better next time. A. Good luck B. Never give up C. Sounds boring D. Not really Ⅲ 根据中文意思完成句子 9. 真正的朋友应该互相支持。 True friends should ________ ________ each other. 10. 幽默感能让你在困难时期保持积极。 A ________ ________ ________ helps you stay positive during hard times. 11. 他们虽然性格不同，但有一个共同点：都热爱音乐。 Though they have different personalities, they ________ one thing ________ _______ · 拓展阅读Reading plus Friendship in Action Amy and Zoe became friends in primary school. Amy is outgoing and loves painting, while Zoe is quiet but excellent at math. They always help each other: Amy teaches Zoe drawing skills, and Zoe helps Amy with difficult math problems. Last month, when Amy was sick, Zoe visited her every day and helped her catch up with homework. Their friendship shows that differences can make a team stronger. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$