精品解析：河北省廊坊市三河市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. Very well. 3. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 4. A. Sure, I do. B. Never mind. C. Good news. 5. A. Are you OK? B. Must I leave now? C. Could you help me? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Susan do first after school? A. B. C. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. Where did Jane do her volunteer work? A In a library. B. In a children’s home. C. In an old age home. 9. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He read stories. B. He put on shows. C. He played games. 10. What’s Lucy’s problem? A. It is hard to sleep. B It is hard to keep active. C. It is hard to pass the exam. 11. What does Mr. Li advise Lucy to do? A. Listen to some soft music. B. Do difficult homework. C. Play some interesting games. 12. What does the woman order for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. What does the woman think of milk tea? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Sweet. 14. What can the woman get from the front table? A. Snacks. B. Salads. C. Juice. 15. What is the most important study habit in Laura’s eyes? A. To study with a friend. B. To study in a quiet place. C. To study for a fixed time. 16. What does Ben’s study desk look like? A. It is organized. B. It is new. C. It is a mess. 17. How often does Laura suggest taking breaks while studying? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 40 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes. 18. Why does Laura think it’s important to take breaks? A. To have good luck. B. To come up with a good idea. C. To give your brain and body a rest. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Lisa look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has small eyes. C. She has long hair. 20. What colour is Lisa’s dress? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 21. Where should you send Lisa if you find her? A. To the service center. B. To the supermarket. C. To the west gate. 22. What can visitors do at Flower Sea? A. Buy snacks. B. Ride bikes. C. See animals. 23. What time is the show at the square? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 24. How will they go to Tangshan Yan? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. Where will the group go tomorrow? A. To Tangshan Zoo. B. To Tangshan History Museum. C. To Hetou Old Street. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Robot Show Time: this 26 Best part: the ticket is 27 Performance: robots can 28 to music Rule: don’t 29 the robots For more: come to Room 30 of the first floor 第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends ____1____ help? Do you know how to ____2____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good suggestions for you. ◆Ask someone for help. You’d better ____3____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you ____4____ and ask him or her for help. ◆Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____5____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____6____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go ____7____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a ____8____ feeling. ◆Be calm. When you have problems, you should learn to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be afraid of the problems. Don’t rush to ____9____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems ____10____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 1. A. about B. with C. to D. for 2. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 3. A. give B. bring C. tell D. teach 4. A. dislike B. refuse C. warn D. trust 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 6. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 7. A. to B. for C. in D. of 8. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 9. A. make B. put C. take D. by 10. A. out B. with C. by D. over 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对问题的三种方法：寻求帮助、放松身心和保持冷静，并给出了具体建议。 【1题详解】 句意：你会向你的父母、老师或朋友求助吗？ about关于；with和……一起；to向；for为了。根据“ask your parents, your teachers or your friends...help”可知，此处是固定搭配“ask sb. for help”，表示“向某人寻求帮助”，此处需用介词for。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？ deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for照顾。根据文中“how to...your problems”可知，此处强调“处理问题”的方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你最好把你的坏心情告诉别人。 give给予；bring带来；tell告诉；teach教导。根据文中“...others about your bad feelings”可知，此处需用“tell”（倾诉），构成短语tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，找一个你信任的人，向他或她寻求帮助。 dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝；warn警告；trust信任。根据后文“ask him or her for help”可知，应选择“信任”的人。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：大声说出你的感受是一个好方法。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据后文“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly.”可知，此处强调“大声”表达。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，可以大喊“我很生气！”。 busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；healthy健康的。根据后文“I am so angry!”可知，此处描述“愤怒”的情绪。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你也可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩，出去散步等等。 to到；for为了；in在……里；of……的。此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”（去散步）。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些事能帮助你获得更好的感受。 better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据前文放松方法可知，此处应为“更好的”情绪。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不要急于做决定。 make做；put放；take拿；by通过。此处是固定搭配“make decisions”（做决定）。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你应该试着在别人的帮助下更多地了解你的问题。 out外面；with用；by通过；over超过。根据“the help of others”可知，此处是固定搭配“with the help of”（在……的帮助下）。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I’m happy to tell you about my hometown, Sanhe. It ____11____ (be) in the northeast of Hebei Province. Though small, this city is really nice. Sanhe is near Beijing. It’s only 30 kilometers away ____12____ Tian’anmen Square. Many people live here and work in Beijing. Good roads and trains ____13____ (make) traveling between the two places easy. Sanhe gets its name from three rivers: the Ju River, Ru River, and Baoqiu River. These rivers give the city ____14____ (it) special name. People enjoy ____15____ (walk) along the rivers because the water is clean and the sights are beautiful. Chaobai River Water Park is a great place to visit. You can see lots of ____16____ (beauty) flowers and tall trees there. It’s a perfect place ____17____ (have) fun and ____18____ (relax). Sanhe ____19____ (change) a lot these years. There are more new houses and big _____20_____ (factory). Some of them make computers and medicine, helping the city get richer. Getting around Sanhe is simple. A new train line _____21_____ (start) in 2022. Now it only takes 30 minutes to get to Beijing. In 2026, a subway _____22_____ (come) here. Buses also go_____23_____ Sanhe and Beijing. My father _____24_____ (take) the bus to work every day. Don’t miss Lingshan Pagoda and Longtan Gorge. The pagoda is about 1,000 years old. The gorge has amazing _____25_____ (nature) views. Bring your camera to take photos! I hope you can visit soon! Love, Zhang Wei 【答案】11. is 12. from 13. make 14. its 15. walking 16. beautiful 17. to have 18. relax 19. has changed 20. factories 21. started 22. will come 23. between 24. takes 25. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文是张伟写给Lucy的一封信，介绍了他的家乡三河市。信中描述了三河市的地理位置、交通便利性、名字的由来、自然风光、近年来的发展变化以及旅游景点，并邀请Lucy前来参观。 【11题详解】 句意：它在河北省的东北部。根据“Sanhe…in the northeast of Hebei Province”可知，此处描述的是三河市的位置，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【12题详解】 句意： 它距离天安门广场仅30公里。根据“30 kilometers away”可知，此处表示距离，用“away from”表示“离……多远”，故填from。 【13题详解】 句意：良好的道路和火车使得两地之间的旅行变得容易。根据“Good roads and trains”和“make traveling…easy”可知，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填make。 【14题详解】 句意：这些河流给了这座城市它特殊的名字。根据“give the city…special name”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰name，故填its。 【15题详解】 句意：人们喜欢沿着河流散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以enjoy后接动名词，故填walking。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据“flowers”可知，此处需用beauty的形容词beautiful修饰名词，故填beautiful。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个玩乐和放松的完美地方。根据“a perfect place”和“have fun”可知，此处用不定式作定语，故填to have。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个玩乐和放松的完美地方。根据“and”连接并列成分，空处与“to have fun”并列，第二个不定式省略to，用动词原形relax，故填relax。 【19题详解】 句意：三河这些年变化很大。根据“these years”可知，用现在完成时，主语是单数，所以用has changed。故填has changed。 【20题详解】 句意：有更多的新房子和大工厂。根据“more”可知，此处用factory的复数，故填factories。 【21题详解】 句意：一条新的火车线路在2022年开通。根据“in 2022”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【22题详解】 句意：在2026年，一条地铁将来到这里。根据“In 2026”可知，用一般将来时（will do），故填will come。 【23题详解】 句意：公交车也往返于三河和北京之间。根据“...Sanhe and Beijing”可知，此处表示两地之间，用between...and...“……和……之间”，故填between。 【24题详解】 句意：我父亲每天乘公交车上班。根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【25题详解】 句意：峡谷有令人惊叹的自然风光。根据“views”可知，空处需用nature的形容词natural修饰名词，故填natural。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to the City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” (双减) policy. Here’s what they said. Gao Li, a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter goes to learn ballet and my son learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Xiao Le, a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. Li Bing, a driver with a son My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school. So he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Juan, a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 26. What may the writer be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having enough sleep. B. Reading some books. C. Doing much homework. D. Doing some volunteer activities. 28. What are the interviews about? A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits. C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” policy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了阳光学生记者团成员对家长和学生关于“双减”政策看法的街头采访。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a member of the Sunshine student reporter group…”可知，作者应为一名学生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We students have enough sleep every night.”；“So he can read different books he likes at home.”；“And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.”并通读全文可知，未提及做大量作业。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the ‘Double Reduction’ (双减) policy.”可知，采访主题是“双减”政策。故选D。 B When I started middle school I thought my only job was studying. My parents did all the cleaning and cooking. I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy. Every morning, my mom would get up early to prepare breakfast for me, while my dad would rush to work after quickly having a bite. In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework without a word of complaint. One day, my mom came home from work and saw the messy rooms. She was upset and said, “From today, you must help with chores every day.” At first, I felt it was unfair. Why should I do chores when I had so much homework? But I still listened to her. On the first day of doing chores, I tried to sweep the floor. The dust flew everywhere, and I had to sweep the same spot several times to make it clean. Washing dishes was even worse—my hands got all wrinkled from the water, and I accidentally broke a plate. After a week, I realized chores were much harder than I thought. My parents worked all day and still did so much at home! I decided to try different chores—sweeping, washing dishes, and folding clothes. This way, my parents could rest when they came back. They smiled and praised my efforts. My dad even taught me some useful tips for folding clothes neatly. Now I understand: kids shouldn’t depend on parents for everything. Learning chores helps us when we live alone someday. It not only makes us more independent but also shows our love and care for our families. 29 What did the writer’s parents usually do after coming back home in the evening? A. They would watch TV and relax. B. They would continue to do housework despite being tired. C. They would ask the writer to help with homework. D. They would go out for a walk. 30. How did the writer feel about doing chores at first? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unfair. D. Excited 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kids should focus on studying and never do chores. B. Doing chores is a waste of time for students. C. Learning to do chores can make kids more independent. D. Parents should do all the housework for their kids. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者通过亲身经历认识到参与家务劳动的重要性，从最初的抗拒到最终理解做家务不仅能培养独立性，更是关爱家人的表现。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework without a word of complaint.”可知，晚上回家后，尽管很累，作者的父母通常会继续做家务。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, I felt it was unfair. Why should I do chores when I had so much homework?”可知，起初，作者觉得做家务不公平。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Learning chores helps us when we live alone someday.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：学习做家务可以让孩子更加独立。故选C。 C Do you have any indoor plants in your room? Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around, but in many ways, they are the silent heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can also be known as houseplants or pot plants. They are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of them are not ideally fit for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. Will Spoelstra, a British botanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many a...of growing plants indoors. During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases (气体). “Plants can remove some harmful chemicals after the house is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are among the best,” says Will. As for indoor plants, you can choose the ones that are easy to grow. You can buy them from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than grown ones. You can also enjoy the joy during the process of their growth. Will suggests people read the instructions of the plants or find out more about the plants before making a decision. 32. What is the proper word in the sentence “There are many a... of growing plants indoors.”? A. Agreements. B. Activities. C. Abilities. D. Advantages. 33. What are “peace lilies and ivy”? A. Two kinds of gases. B. Two kinds of plants. C. Two kinds of chemicals. D. Two kinds of houses. 34. Why do many indoor plants grow better inside? A. Because it’s warmer indoors in winter. B. Because they like to be near people. C. Because there is more sunlight inside. D. Because they can’t grow outside at all. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Indoor plants are difficult to grow. B. Indoor plants are useful and helpful at home. C. British botanists study indoor plants. D. People should buy expensive plants. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了室内植物的益处，包括美化环境、改善心情、提升创造力和记忆力，以及净化空气等，并建议选择易于种植的品种。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后文“During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood...and found that indoor plants can improve creativity and memory...”可知，改善心情、提升创造力等都是种植植物的好处，所以应填advantages“优点”。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peace lilies and ivy are among the best”及前文“plants can remove some harmful chemicals”可知，这是两种植物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“they grow better inside, where it is warmer”可知，室内更温暖。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕室内植物的益处展开，如美化环境、净化空气等。故选B。 D Why can’t children look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do everything. In their opinion, children should spend all their time on schoolwork. They just want their children to work hard so that they can get into a good university. This has caused teenagers to depend too much on their parents. So some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack (缺乏) independence. My friend told me a story. It was about a student who got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were surprised and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I can’t live alone without you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and friends laugh at me. They think I am like a big boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn’t kidding. They regretted how they had raised (抚养) him. Teenagers need to be independent. Parents should love their children, but spoiling (宠溺) them is harmful to them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. But they should know it is important for children to be independent. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life. 36. Why did the university student drop out of school? A. He missed his parents and couldn’t live independently. B. He didn’t like his classmates. C. He failed the exams. D. He wanted to find a job. 37. Why did the writer tell a story in Paragraph 2? A. To support his opinion. B. To tell us not to drop out of school. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To express his true feelings. 38. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 满意 B. 后悔 C. 期待 D. 重复 39. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Parents shouldn’t push kids to learn. B. Parents should make kids do some housework. C. It’s necessary for kids to get a good education. D. Kids shouldn’t be taken care of by their grandparents. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Ways to be Independent B. The Results of Spoiling Kids C. The Importance of Children’s Independence D. How to Raise a Kid 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过案例分析探讨了当代青少年缺乏独立性的原因及后果，指出父母过度包办和溺爱会阻碍孩子独立能力的培养，并强调培养独立性的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I can’t live alone without you...I need my mom to help me do everything.”可知，该学生退学是因为无法独立生活且依赖父母。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段故事通过具体案例（学生因缺乏独立性退学）支撑首段观点：“父母包办导致孩子依赖性强”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, his parents realized their son wasn’t kidding. They regretted how they had raised (抚养) him.”可知，孩子退学之后，父母才后悔养育他的方式，划线词“regretted”指的是“后悔”，故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据末段“Teenagers need to be independent. Parents should love their children, but spoiling (宠溺) them is harmful to them.”并结合文中的实例可知，全文核心观点是“父母应避免溺爱并培养孩子独立性”。作者会赞同让孩子做家务以锻炼独立性。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Teenagers need to be independent...The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life.”及整个文章的理解可知，全文围绕“独立性”展开，并分析问题、案例后果、呼吁改变，所以C选项“儿童独立的重要性”可以概括主题，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 With AI technology developing quickly, more students are using AI tools like homework helpers and language apps. But is this helpful or harmful? Let’s hear different voices. Students’ Experiences Tom, 14: “AI helps me solve math problems step by step. It saves time and makes learning less stressful. Last month, I improved my math grade from B to A with an AI app!” Lily, 13: “I use AI to check English grammar. But sometimes I depend too much on it. Once I asked AI to write a whole essay, and my teacher found out because the words were too advanced for me.” A Teacher’s Opinion Mr. Green (Science teacher): “AI is a great tool if used wisely. It teaches students to ask the right questions. For example, my students used AI to design science projects, but they had to analyze whether the AI suggestions were logical.” A Parent’s Worry Mrs. Chen (Lily’s mother): “I’m worried AI stops kids from thinking by themselves. Last week, Lily couldn’t even solve simple questions without her phone. Real learning needs human effort!” Conclusion AI is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). It makes learning efficient but may reduce creativity. As society becomes more tech-driven, students must learn to use AI responsibly—neither fearing it nor depending on it blindly. 41. What subject did Tom improve with the help of an AI app? _____________________________ 42. Why did Lily’s teacher find out she used AI for her essay? _____________________________ 43. What did Mr. Green’s students have to do after using AI to design science projects? _____________________________ 44. What is Mrs. Chen’s biggest worry about AI? _____________________________ 45. Do you think AI is good for your study? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Math. 42. Because the words were too advanced for her. 43. They had to analyze whether the AI suggestions were logical. 44. She is worried AI stops kids from thinking by themselves. 45. Yes, I think AI is good for my study. Because it can provide me with a lot of learning resources and help me solve problems quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了AI技术在教育中的双刃剑作用，呈现了不同视角的观点。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Tom, 14: ‘AI helps me solve math problems step by step. It saves time and makes learning less stressful. Last month, I improved my math grade from B to A with an AI app!’”可知，汤姆在AI应用的帮助下提高了数学成绩。故填Math. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Lily, 13: ‘I use AI to check English grammar. But sometimes I depend too much on it. Once I asked AI to write a whole essay, and my teacher found out because the words were too advanced for me.’”可知，莉莉的老师发现她用AI写作文是因为作文里的词汇对她来说太高级了。故填Because the words were too advanced for her. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Mr. Green (Science teacher): ‘AI is a great tool if used wisely. It teaches students to ask the right questions. For example, my students used AI to design science projects, but they had to analyze whether the AI suggestions were logical.’”可知，格林先生的学生在使用AI设计科学项目后，必须分析AI的建议是否合理。故填They had to analyze whether the AI suggestions were logical. 【44题详解】 根据文中“Mrs. Chen (Lily’s mother): ‘I’m worried AI stops kids from thinking by themselves. Last week, Lily couldn’t even solve simple questions without her phone. Real learning needs human effort!’”可知，陈太太最担心AI会阻止孩子们独立思考。故填She is worried AI stops kids from thinking by themselves. 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I think AI is good for my study. Because it can provide me with a lot of learning resources and help me solve problems quickly. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! Have you joined any clubs this term? B: ____46____. I’m in the drawing club. I really enjoy painting. A: That’s great! The drawings in your club’s exhibition last month were amazing. I’m thinking about joining a club too. ____47____? B: Sure! There are many interesting clubs, like the music club, the reading club and the photography club. ____48____? A: I’m interested in taking photos. Do you think the photography club is suitable for me? B: ____49____. You can learn a lot of photography skills there, and the club often organizes outdoor shooting activities. A: Sounds wonderful! ____50____? B: You can go to the school club office on the second floor and fill out an application form next Monday. 【答案】46. Yes, I have 47. Can you tell me something about the clubs 48. Which club do you want to join 49. Sure 50. How can I join this club 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了关于加入学校社团的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m in the drawing club.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，自己加入了绘画俱乐部。故填Yes, I have。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m thinking about joining a club too.”以及“Sure! There are many interesting clubs, like the music club, the reading club and the photography club.”可知，此处是A让B介绍一下俱乐部。故填Can you tell me something about the clubs。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m interested in taking photos.”可知，此处是B询问A想加入什么俱乐部。故填Which club do you want to join。 【49题详解】 根据“Do you think the photography club is suitable for me?”以及“You can learn a lot of photography skills there, and the club often organizes outdoor shooting activities.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，认摄影俱乐部适合A。故填Sure。 【50题详解】 根据“You can go to the school club office on the second floor and fill out an application form next Monday.”可知，此处是A询问B自己如何加入摄影俱乐部。故填How can I join this club。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经逐渐融入我们的日常生活。请以“AI in Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语作文，列举AI在生活中的应用以及你对AI的看法。 注意： 1. 至少列举两种AI在日常生活中的应用实例； 2. 阐述你对AI的看法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 5. 词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI in Our Daily Life With the development of technology, AI is becoming a part of our daily life. Here are two examples. First, AI helps us on our smartphones. Voice assistants like Siri can answer questions and set reminders for us. Second, many translation apps use AI. They can translate languages quickly and help people talk to foreigners. I think AI is very helpful. It makes life easier and more convenient. But we should also learn how to use it correctly and not depend on it too much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两种AI在日常生活中的应用实例； 第二步，阐述你对AI的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of随着……的发展 ②convenient便利的 ③depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①But we should also learn how to use it correctly and not depend on it too much.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. Very well. 3. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 4. A. Sure, I do. B. Never mind. C. Good news. 5. A. Are you OK? B. Must I leave now? C. Could you help me? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Susan do first after school? A B. C. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. Where did Jane do her volunteer work? A. In a library. B. In a children’s home. C. In an old age home. 9. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He read stories. B. He put on shows. C. He played games. 10. What’s Lucy’s problem? A. It is hard to sleep. B. It is hard to keep active. C. It is hard to pass the exam. 11. What does Mr. Li advise Lucy to do? A. Listen to some soft music. B. Do difficult homework. C. Play some interesting games. 12. What does the woman order for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. What does the woman think of milk tea? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Sweet. 14. What can the woman get from the front table? A. Snacks. B. Salads. C. Juice. 15. What is the most important study habit in Laura’s eyes? A. To study with a friend. B. To study in a quiet place. C. To study for a fixed time. 16 What does Ben’s study desk look like? A. It is organized. B. It is new. C. It is a mess. 17. How often does Laura suggest taking breaks while studying? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 40 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes. 18. Why does Laura think it’s important to take breaks? A. To have good luck. B. To come up with a good idea. C. To give your brain and body a rest. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Lisa look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has small eyes. C. She has long hair. 20. What colour is Lisa’s dress? A Pink. B. Black. C. White. 21. Where should you send Lisa if you find her? A. To the service center. B. To the supermarket. C. To the west gate. 22. What can visitors do at Flower Sea? A. Buy snacks. B. Ride bikes. C. See animals. 23. What time is the show at the square? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 24. How will they go to Tangshan Yan? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. Where will the group go tomorrow? A. To Tangshan Zoo. B. To Tangshan History Museum. C. To Hetou Old Street. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Robot Show Time: this 26 Best part: the ticket is 27 Performance: robots can 28 to music Rule: don’t 29 the robots For more: come to Room 30 of the first floor 第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends ____1____ help? Do you know how to ____2____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good suggestions for you. ◆Ask someone for help. You’d better ____3____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you ____4____ and ask him or her for help. ◆Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____5____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____6____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go ____7____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a ____8____ feeling. ◆Be calm. When you have problems, you should learn to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be afraid of the problems. Don’t rush to ____9____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems ____10____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 1. A. about B. with C. to D. for 2. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 3. A. give B. bring C. tell D. teach 4. A. dislike B. refuse C. warn D. trust 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 6. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 7. A. to B. for C. in D. of 8. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 9. A. make B. put C. take D. by 10. A. out B. with C. by D. over 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I’m happy to tell you about my hometown, Sanhe. It ____11____ (be) in the northeast of Hebei Province. Though small, this city is really nice. Sanhe is near Beijing. It’s only 30 kilometers away ____12____ Tian’anmen Square. Many people live here and work in Beijing. Good roads and trains ____13____ (make) traveling between the two places easy. Sanhe gets its name from three rivers: the Ju River, Ru River, and Baoqiu River. These rivers give the city ____14____ (it) special name. People enjoy ____15____ (walk) along the rivers because the water is clean and the sights are beautiful. Chaobai River Water Park is a great place to visit. You can see lots of ____16____ (beauty) flowers and tall trees there. It’s a perfect place ____17____ (have) fun and ____18____ (relax). Sanhe ____19____ (change) a lot these years. There are more new houses and big _____20_____ (factory). Some of them make computers and medicine, helping the city get richer. Getting around Sanhe is simple. A new train line _____21_____ (start) in 2022. Now it only takes 30 minutes to get to Beijing. In 2026, a subway _____22_____ (come) here. Buses also go_____23_____ Sanhe and Beijing. My father _____24_____ (take) the bus to work every day. Don’t miss Lingshan Pagoda and Longtan Gorge. The pagoda is about 1,000 years old. The gorge has amazing _____25_____ (nature) views. Bring your camera to take photos! I hope you can visit soon! Love, Zhang Wei 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to the City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” (双减) policy. Here’s what they said. Gao Li, a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter goes to learn ballet and my son learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Xiao Le, a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. Li Bing, a driver with a son My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school. So he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Juan, a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 26. What may the writer be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having enough sleep. B. Reading some books. C. Doing much homework. D. Doing some volunteer activities. 28. What are the interviews about? A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits. C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” policy. B When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying. My parents did all the cleaning and cooking. I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy. Every morning, my mom would get up early to prepare breakfast for me, while my dad would rush to work after quickly having a bite. In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework without a word of complaint. One day my mom came home from work and saw the messy rooms. She was upset and said, “From today, you must help with chores every day.” At first, I felt it was unfair. Why should I do chores when I had so much homework? But I still listened to her. On the first day of doing chores, I tried to sweep the floor. The dust flew everywhere, and I had to sweep the same spot several times to make it clean. Washing dishes was even worse—my hands got all wrinkled from the water, and I accidentally broke a plate. After a week, I realized chores were much harder than I thought. My parents worked all day and still did so much at home! I decided to try different chores—sweeping, washing dishes, and folding clothes. This way, my parents could rest when they came back. They smiled and praised my efforts. My dad even taught me some useful tips for folding clothes neatly. Now I understand: kids shouldn’t depend on parents for everything. Learning chores helps us when we live alone someday. It not only makes us more independent but also shows our love and care for our families. 29. What did the writer’s parents usually do after coming back home in the evening? A. They would watch TV and relax. B. They would continue to do housework despite being tired. C. They would ask the writer to help with homework. D. They would go out for a walk. 30. How did the writer feel about doing chores at first? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unfair. D. Excited 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kids should focus on studying and never do chores. B. Doing chores is a waste of time for students. C. Learning to do chores can make kids more independent. D. Parents should do all the housework for their kids. C Do you have any indoor plants in your room? Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around, but in many ways, they are the silent heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can also be known as houseplants or pot plants. They are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of them are not ideally fit for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. Will Spoelstra, a British botanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many a...of growing plants indoors. During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases (气体). “Plants can remove some harmful chemicals after the house is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are among the best,” says Will. As for indoor plants, you can choose the ones that are easy to grow. You can buy them from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than grown ones. You can also enjoy the joy during the process of their growth. Will suggests people read the instructions of the plants or find out more about the plants before making a decision. 32. What is the proper word in the sentence “There are many a... of growing plants indoors.”? A Agreements. B. Activities. C. Abilities. D. Advantages. 33. What are “peace lilies and ivy”? A. Two kinds of gases. B. Two kinds of plants. C. Two kinds of chemicals. D. Two kinds of houses. 34. Why do many indoor plants grow better inside? A. Because it’s warmer indoors in winter. B. Because they like to be near people. C. Because there is more sunlight inside. D. Because they can’t grow outside at all. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Indoor plants are difficult to grow. B. Indoor plants are useful and helpful at home. C. British botanists study indoor plants. D. People should buy expensive plants. D Why can’t children look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do everything. In their opinion, children should spend all their time on schoolwork. They just want their children to work hard so that they can get into a good university. This has caused teenagers to depend too much on their parents. So some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack (缺乏) independence. My friend told me a story. It was about a student who got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were surprised and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I can’t live alone without you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and friends laugh at me. They think I am like a big boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn’t kidding. They regretted how they had raised (抚养) him. Teenagers need to be independent. Parents should love their children, but spoiling (宠溺) them is harmful to them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. But they should know it is important for children to be independent. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life. 36. Why did the university student drop out of school? A. He missed his parents and couldn’t live independently. B. He didn’t like his classmates. C. He failed the exams. D. He wanted to find a job. 37. Why did the writer tell a story in Paragraph 2? A. To support his opinion. B. To tell us not to drop out of school. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To express his true feelings. 38. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 满意 B. 后悔 C. 期待 D. 重复 39. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Parents shouldn’t push kids to learn. B. Parents should make kids do some housework. C. It’s necessary for kids to get a good education. D. Kids shouldn’t be taken care of by their grandparents. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Ways to be Independent B. The Results of Spoiling Kids C. The Importance of Children’s Independence D. How to Raise a Kid 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 With AI technology developing quickly, more students are using AI tools like homework helpers and language apps. But is this helpful or harmful? Let’s hear different voices. Students’ Experiences Tom, 14: “AI helps me solve math problems step by step. It saves time and makes learning less stressful. Last month, I improved my math grade from B to A with an AI app!” Lily, 13: “I use AI to check English grammar. But sometimes I depend too much on it. Once I asked AI to write a whole essay, and my teacher found out because the words were too advanced for me.” A Teacher’s Opinion Mr. Green (Science teacher): “AI is a great tool if used wisely. It teaches students to ask the right questions. For example, my students used AI to design science projects, but they had to analyze whether the AI suggestions were logical.” A Parent’s Worry Mrs. Chen (Lily’s mother): “I’m worried AI stops kids from thinking by themselves. Last week, Lily couldn’t even solve simple questions without her phone. Real learning needs human effort!” Conclusion AI is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). It makes learning efficient but may reduce creativity. As society becomes more tech-driven, students must learn to use AI responsibly—neither fearing it nor depending on it blindly. 41. What subject did Tom improve with the help of an AI app? _____________________________ 42. Why did Lily’s teacher find out she used AI for her essay? _____________________________ 43. What did Mr. Green’s students have to do after using AI to design science projects? _____________________________ 44. What is Mrs. Chen’s biggest worry about AI? _____________________________ 45. Do you think AI is good for your study? Why? _____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! Have you joined any clubs this term? B: ____46____. I’m in the drawing club. I really enjoy painting. A: That’s great! The drawings in your club’s exhibition last month were amazing. I’m thinking about joining a club too. ____47____? B: Sure! There are many interesting clubs, like the music club, the reading club and the photography club. ____48____? A: I’m interested in taking photos. Do you think the photography club is suitable for me? B: ____49____. You can learn a lot of photography skills there, and the club often organizes outdoor shooting activities. A: Sounds wonderful! ____50____? B: You can go to the school club office on the second floor and fill out an application form next Monday. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经逐渐融入我们的日常生活。请以“AI in Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语作文，列举AI在生活中的应用以及你对AI的看法。 注意： 1. 至少列举两种AI在日常生活中的应用实例； 2. 阐述你对AI的看法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 5. 词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$