【开学测试】浙江2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（含批注、讲解）-（人教版2024）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （浙江专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants students to be kind and come on time. One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said. “Don’t you think it’s wrong? You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said. “I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny said. His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽略) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did. Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules. 1．What is Kenny’s teacher like? A．Active. B．Strict. C．Unfriendly. D．Funny. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代) ? A．Ignoring the mistake. B．Jumping on the bus. C．Getting up late. D．Playing games at night. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t go to bed late. B．We shouldn’t make mistakes. C．We should listen to the teacher. D．We should follow the rules. B It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 4．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 5．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 6．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open. B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows. D．Its root dies. 7．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing Animals B．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night C I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 8．Why did the writer go to London? A．To go shopping. B．To make new friends. C．To celebrate her birthday. D．To make a travel vlog. 9．What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A．They got on the London Eye. B．They played in Hyde Park. C．They went to Portobello Road. D．They visited the Design Museum. 10．What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Dad’s favorite CD． B．The unforgettable trip. C．The colorful paintings. D．The nice photos of ducks. 11．How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. D Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He loved painting, but he had no money to buy a brush. One day, an old woman gave him a magic brush. “You can paint anything you want, but you mustn’t use it to do bad things,” she said. Jack was very happy. He painted food for hungry children and clothes for poor people. Soon, a greedy king heard about the magic brush. He caught Jack and ordered him to paint a golden mountain. Jack didn’t want to do that because he knew the king was bad. The king got angry and kept him in a small house. That night, Jack painted a key to open the door. Then, he painted a big horse and rode away. The king tried to follow him, but Jack painted a river to stop him. The king fell into the water. He learned his lesson! From that day on, Jack traveled around and kept helping people with his magic brush. 12．What was the rule for using the magic brush? A．Jack could only use it for himself. B．Jack couldn’t do bad things with it. C．Jack could use it to do anything. D．Jack couldn’t paint for poor people. 13．The king kept Jack in a small house because ________. A．Jack helped poor people B．Jack wanted to kill him C．Jack lost the magic brush D．Jack didn’t follow his order 14．How did Jack run away from the house? A．He went out through the door and rode away on a big horse. B．He promised to paint a golden mountain and the king let him go. C．The old woman heard about his story and went over to save him. D．He asked the king to paint a key and then opened the door with it. 15．We can learn from the story that Jack was a(n) ________ boy. A．tidy B．ugly C．kind D．silly 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 21 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 22 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 23 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 24 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 25 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 26 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 27 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 28 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 29 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 30 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 31 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 32 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 33 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 34 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 35 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 22．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 23．A．me B．you C．him D．them 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 26．A．team B．class C．school D．family 27．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 28．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 29．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 30．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 31．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 32．A．so B．or C．but D．and 33．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 34．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 35．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 side    basket    arrive    fantastic    plenty of It was warm and sunny today, so my family went for a picnic (野餐). After breakfast, we filled the 36 with cakes, fruit and some other things. Then we started off. It took (花费) us about half an hour to drive to the other 37 of the city. Over there, there are 38 flowers. When we 39 here, we met my best friend and her family. So we had a picnic together. We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky. What a 40 day! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 be  health  fall  one  away  we  help  habit  enough  exercise What do you often do when you are free? Many people are 41 in love with running these days. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad 42 : eating too much, drinking too much, smoking (吸烟) too much and not having 43 exercise. Doctors tell 44 , “Eat less, don’t smoke, and 45 more.” Running 46 a good exercise. 47 , it helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. “So I have to run every week to lose weight. And it helps a lot.” Second, running helps us have a 48 body. Many runners say running makes colds (感冒) and other small health problems go 49 . Running can also 50 people to relax. So today men and women of all ages like running. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 51 (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are 52 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 53 they are good for animals and humans. This 54 (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make 55 (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come 56 trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 57 (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We 58 (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 59 (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 60 (protect) trees and save our home together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．亲爱的同学们，今年暑假你们一定过得非常丰富多彩吧! 请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，按照下面思维导图提示，写一篇文章在英语课上向同学们介绍一下你今年的暑假是如何度过的吧。 要求： 1. 所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100 词左右。 My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （浙江专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants students to be kind and come on time. One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said. “Don’t you think it’s wrong? You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said. “I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny said. His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽略) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did. Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules. 1．What is Kenny’s teacher like? A．Active. B．Strict. C．Unfriendly. D．Funny. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代) ? A．Ignoring the mistake. B．Jumping on the bus. C．Getting up late. D．Playing games at night. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t go to bed late. B．We shouldn’t make mistakes. C．We should listen to the teacher. D．We should follow the rules. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kenny因为每天晚起而总是最后一个上校车，为了不坐最后一排，他经常插队。老师教育他要遵守规则，不要忽视自己的坏习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“His teacher is strict.”可知，Kenny的老师很严格。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong”可知，“it”指代的是“晚上玩游戏”这件事。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules.”可知，我们应该遵守规则。故选D。 B It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 4．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 5．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 6．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open. B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows. D．Its root dies. 7．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing Animals B．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文主要描绘了夜间自然界的奇妙景象。 4．细节理解题。根据“You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.”可知，大多数夜行动物在白天休息和睡觉。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night.”可知，蝙蝠利用声音在夜间寻找昆虫吃，所以蝙蝠在夜间最重要的感觉是听觉。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day.”可知，有些植物只在晚上开花，它们的花在白天闭合，所以在开花时花朵是开放的。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章既介绍夜行动物（如猫头鹰、蝙蝠）的感官特性，又说明植物在夜间的活动（开花、释放气味），涵盖“夜间自然界”的整体图景。所以D项“夜晚的世界”适合作标题。故选D。 C I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 8．Why did the writer go to London? A．To go shopping. B．To make new friends. C．To celebrate her birthday. D．To make a travel vlog. 9．What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A．They got on the London Eye. B．They played in Hyde Park. C．They went to Portobello Road. D．They visited the Design Museum. 10．What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Dad’s favorite CD． B．The unforgettable trip. C．The colorful paintings. D．The nice photos of ducks. 11．How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去伦敦的旅行。 8．细节理解题。根据“We went there because it was my 15th birthday.”可知，去伦敦是为了庆祝作者的生日。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city.”可知，作者一家星期五下午去了伦敦眼。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift.”可知，这次旅行是作者最难忘的经历，作者非常感谢爸爸送这么好的礼物。划线词指代“伦敦的难忘之旅”。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“We flew to London on Thursday.”和“On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home.”可知，作者一家是周四到伦敦，周日回家的，所以一共是四天。故选C。 D Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He loved painting, but he had no money to buy a brush. One day, an old woman gave him a magic brush. “You can paint anything you want, but you mustn’t use it to do bad things,” she said. Jack was very happy. He painted food for hungry children and clothes for poor people. Soon, a greedy king heard about the magic brush. He caught Jack and ordered him to paint a golden mountain. Jack didn’t want to do that because he knew the king was bad. The king got angry and kept him in a small house. That night, Jack painted a key to open the door. Then, he painted a big horse and rode away. The king tried to follow him, but Jack painted a river to stop him. The king fell into the water. He learned his lesson! From that day on, Jack traveled around and kept helping people with his magic brush. 12．What was the rule for using the magic brush? A．Jack could only use it for himself. B．Jack couldn’t do bad things with it. C．Jack could use it to do anything. D．Jack couldn’t paint for poor people. 13．The king kept Jack in a small house because ________. A．Jack helped poor people B．Jack wanted to kill him C．Jack lost the magic brush D．Jack didn’t follow his order 14．How did Jack run away from the house? A．He went out through the door and rode away on a big horse. B．He promised to paint a golden mountain and the king let him go. C．The old woman heard about his story and went over to save him. D．He asked the king to paint a key and then opened the door with it. 15．We can learn from the story that Jack was a(n) ________ boy. A．tidy B．ugly C．kind D．silly 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫穷男孩杰克用魔法画笔帮助他人，智斗贪婪国王，继续行善的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据“‘You can paint anything you want, but you mustn’t use it to do bad things,’ she said.”可知，使用魔法画笔的规则是不能用它做坏事，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jack didn’t want to do that because he knew the king was bad. The king got angry and kept him in a small house.”可知，国王把杰克关在小房子里是因为杰克不听从他的命令，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“That night, Jack painted a key to open the door. Then, he painted a big horse and rode away.”可知，杰克画钥匙开门，画马骑走，即通过门出去并骑上大马逃离，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Jack was very happy. He painted food for hungry children and clothes for poor people.”以及“From that day on, Jack traveled around and kept helping people with his magic brush.”可知，杰克用画笔帮助饥饿儿童、穷人，还继续帮助他人，说明他很善良，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 16．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 17．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 18．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 19．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 20．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 21 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 22 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 23 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 24 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 25 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 26 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 27 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 28 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 29 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 30 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 31 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 32 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 33 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 34 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 35 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 22．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 23．A．me B．you C．him D．them 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 26．A．team B．class C．school D．family 27．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 28．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 29．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 30．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 31．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 32．A．so B．or C．but D．and 33．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 34．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 35．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 21．句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 22．句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 23．句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 24．句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 25．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 26．句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 27．句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 28．句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 29．句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 30．句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 31．句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 32．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 33．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 34．句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 35．句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 side    basket    arrive    fantastic    plenty of It was warm and sunny today, so my family went for a picnic (野餐). After breakfast, we filled the 36 with cakes, fruit and some other things. Then we started off. It took (花费) us about half an hour to drive to the other 37 of the city. Over there, there are 38 flowers. When we 39 here, we met my best friend and her family. So we had a picnic together. We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky. What a 40 day! 【答案】36．basket 37．side 38． plenty of 39．arrived 40．fantastic 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在温暖晴朗的天气里外出野餐、与朋友共度美好一天的经历。 36．句意：早饭后，我们把蛋糕、水果和一些其他东西装进篮子里。根据“with cakes, fruit and some other things”及备选词汇可知是把这些东西放进篮子里，basket“篮子”符合语境，此处用名词单数。故填basket。 37．句意：我们花了大约半小时开车到城市的另一边。根据“the other...of the city”可知指“城市的另一边”，side“边”符合语境，此处指另一边，用单数名词。故填side。 38．句意：那儿有许多鲜花。根据“flowers”及备选词汇可知，plenty of“大量”符合语境，修饰复数名词flowers。故填plenty of。 39．句意：当我们到达这里时，我们遇见了我最好的朋友和她一家人。根据“here”可知是到达那里，全文是一般过去时，arrive“到达”需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 40．句意：多么好的一天啊！根据“We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky”可知作者认为那天很好，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，修饰名词day。故填fantastic。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 be  health  fall  one  away  we  help  habit  enough  exercise What do you often do when you are free? Many people are 41 in love with running these days. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad 42 : eating too much, drinking too much, smoking (吸烟) too much and not having 43 exercise. Doctors tell 44 , “Eat less, don’t smoke, and 45 more.” Running 46 a good exercise. 47 , it helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. “So I have to run every week to lose weight. And it helps a lot.” Second, running helps us have a 48 body. Many runners say running makes colds (感冒) and other small health problems go 49 . Running can also 50 people to relax. So today men and women of all ages like running. 【答案】 41．falling 42．habits 43．enough 44．us 45．exercise 46．is 47．First 48．healthy 49．away 50．help 【导语】本文主要介绍如今很多人喜爱跑步，阐述了健康问题多源于不良习惯，以及跑步作为有益运动在减肥、增强体质、帮助放松等方面的好处。 41．句意：如今很多人正爱上跑步。结合“Many people are … in love with running these days.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爱上跑步，fall in love with是固定搭配，表示“爱上”，且根据“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，应用fall的现在分词形式。故填falling。 42．句意：医生说很多健康问题都源于这些坏习惯。结合“eating too much … not having enough exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不良习惯，habit是可数名词，空前有these修饰，应用其复数形式。故填habits。 43．句意：医生说很多健康问题都源于这些坏习惯：吃得太多、喝得太多、吸烟太多以及没有足够的锻炼。结合“not having … exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有足够的锻炼，应用形容词enough“足够的”修饰名词exercise。故填enough。 44．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃，不吸烟，多锻炼。”结合“Doctors tell…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指医生告诉我们，tell“告诉”后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 45．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃，不吸烟，多锻炼。”结合“Eat less, don’t smoke, and … more”和备选词汇可知，此处是指多锻炼，and连接并列成分，此处应用动词原形exercise。故填exercise。 46．句意：跑步是一项好的运动。结合“Running … a good exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指跑步是一项好运动，主语Running是动名词，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 47．句意：首先，它帮助大多数人减肥。结合后文的“Second”和备选词汇可知，此处是指列举跑步好处的第一点，应用one的序数词形式First，意为“首先”。故填First。 48．句意：其次，跑步帮助我们拥有一个健康的身体。结合“running helps us have a … body”和备选词汇可知，此处是指健康的身体，应用health的形容词形式healthy修饰名词body。故填healthy。 49．句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让感冒和其他小的健康问题消失。结合“running makes colds and other small health problems go…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指健康问题消失，go away是固定短语，意为“消失”。故填away。 50．句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。结合“Running can also…people to relax”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助人们放松，can后接动词原形。故填help。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 51 (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are 52 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 53 they are good for animals and humans. This 54 (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make 55 (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come 56 trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 57 (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We 58 (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 59 (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 60 (protect) trees and save our home together. 【答案】 51．usually 52．a 53．so 54．means 55．our 56．from 57．leaves 58．are cutting 59．worse 60．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的重要性以及当前人类对树木的破坏行为。 51．句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友，但我们通常忽视它们。修饰动词“overlook”应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 52．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全场所。此处泛指“一个地方”，且“safe”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：更重要的是，树木吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气，所以它们对动物和人类有益。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 54．句意：这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个清洁的环境。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 55．句意：树木使我们的生活更加便利。修饰名词“lives”应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 56．句意：我们周围的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come...trees.”可知，纸和铅笔来自树木，固定搭配come from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 57．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。泡茶会用到多片茶叶，此处应用复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 58．句意：我们正在砍伐森林。根据下文“We are polluting the water and the air.”可知，此处也用现在进行时，表示正在进行的破坏行为，主语“We”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are cutting。 59．句意：现在世界上一些地区的情况变得更糟了。系动词get后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，形容词bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 60．句意：所以我认为我们需要一起保护树木，拯救我们的家园。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to protect。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．亲爱的同学们，今年暑假你们一定过得非常丰富多彩吧! 请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，按照下面思维导图提示，写一篇文章在英语课上向同学们介绍一下你今年的暑假是如何度过的吧。 要求： 1. 所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100 词左右。 My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday During the summer holiday, my family and I went to Guilin. We arrived by train in the morning. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. The Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山) and the Lijiang River are must-sees. The water and mountains are as beautiful as a painting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it felt like rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos there. In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the local food—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very delicious. As the saying goes, “Guilin scenery is the best in the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I look forward to visiting Guilin again. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时” 为主； ③ 提示：文章围绕暑假的旅行展开，介绍了目的地、交通方式、景点、活动及美食等内容，需涵盖关键信息，注意语法正确、书写工整，不出现真实人名和校名，保证语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明暑假和家人去了桂林及出行方式； 第二步，介绍桂林的著名景点、在当地的活动（乘船、拍照）及美食； 第三步，引用俗语表达对桂林景色的赞美，抒发旅行感受并表达再次游览的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for 因……而著名 ② must-sees 必看之处 ③ take a boat ride 乘船游览 ④ local food 当地美食 ⑤ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] As the saying goes, “Guilin scenery is the best in the world.”（as the saying goes引用俗语，增强表达的生动性） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$