【开学测试】湖北2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（含批注、讲解）-（人教版2024）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （湖北专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute. 2． A．That sounds great. B．It’s very hot. C．So funny. 3． A．Hold on, please. B．Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C．This is Mrs. Smith. 4． A．Hold on a moment. B．Who are you? C．Can you help me? 5． A．It’s 22 ℃. B．It’s 11:00 p.m. C．It’s 30 kg. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s cold. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s hot. 7．Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? A．Because he is doing his homework now. B．Because he is exercising at the park now. C．Because he’s shopping at the supermarket now. 8．Where is Tom? A．At the park. B．At the sports center. C．On the playground. 9．Who is answering the phone? A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Mary. 10．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 11．What must Peter practise every evening? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano. 12．What is Ben doing? A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s walking with a friend. C．He’s talking on the phone. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What animal does the girl like best? A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The panda. 14．When will they go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 15．How will they go to the zoo? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 16．What does the woman want to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. 17．What kind of tofu dish does the woman prefer? A．A hot tofu dish. B．A cold tofu dish. C．A fried tofu dish. 18．Which tofu dish does the man recommend (推荐) to the woman? A．Fried tofu. B．Mapo tofu. C．Tofu soup. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 19．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 20．What was the story on Thursday about? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Rabbits. 21．What does Daming think of the stories? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 22．What is Jenny’s job? A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．An animal keeper. 23．Which animals does Jenny take care of? A．Lions and elephants. B．Monkeys and rabbits. C．Pandas and tigers. 24．What does Jenny think of these animals? A．They are quiet. B．They are playful. C．They are lazy. 25．What will the speakers do this Sunday? A．See a film. B．Feed monkeys. C．Meet up with Jenny. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。26．—________ is the hospital? —It’s on Center Street. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 27．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 28．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 29．—________ is the weather ________ Sanya? —It’s sunny and hot. A．How; about B．What; in C．How; in D．What; like 30．—________ is the weather like? —It’s raining ________. A．How; heavy B．How; heavily C．What; heavily D．What; heavy 31．—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 32．Grace ______ goes to the sports centre because she doesn’t like sports at all. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 33．—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A．her B．she’s C．hers D．his 34．—Anna, can you go to Bright Peak with me now? —________ Let’s go! A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck. 35．—Hello, may I speak to Linda?      —_________ A．Yes, I’m Linda. Who are you? B．It’s Linda speaking. Who are you? C．Yes, I’m Linda. Who is that? D．This is Linda speaking. Who is that? 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 36 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 37 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 38 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 39 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 40 big changes. New buildings are always 41 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 42 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 43 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 44 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 45 people. Everywhere he went, he 46 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 47 with a large population (人口). But 48 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 49 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 50 to make our country even better. 36．A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 37．A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 38．A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 39．A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 40．A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 41．A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 42．A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 43．A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 44．A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 45．A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 46．A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 47．A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 49．A．can B．should C．shall D．must 50．A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? 51．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．what Chinese people think of takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people eat takeout food with 52．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52% D．64% 53．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．I’m too busy. B．It’s delicious. C．Takeout food is cheap. D．I want to watch TV while eating. 54．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Women usually cook at home. C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 55．What could China Youth Daily be? A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station. B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 56．According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 57．What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 58．Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 59．What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 60．What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. C It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 61．Where is Mary now? A．In a club. B．In the kitchen. C．In her bedroom. D．In the living room. 62．What is Mary’s father doing? A．Sleeping. B．Cooking. C．Reading a newspaper. D．Painting a picture. 63．What is Mike doing? A．Playing basketball in the club. B．Painting a picture in the bedroom. C．Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D．Cooking in the kitchen. 64．The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A．对……担心 B．对……着迷 C．对……失望 D．对……感激 65．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be   has   come   swim   don’t Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 66 six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He 67 look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling 68 well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away to him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. Some days later, the ugly duckling 69 to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he 70 a beautiful white swan too! 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny day, Ken and his father went fishing together. The sun shone 71 (bright). When they arrived at the lake, they 72 (notice) a sign that reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It was not easy to catch a fish. Ken and his father stayed there for 3 hours, 73 they didn’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” said Dad. However, Ken would not like 74 (leave). It was about 4 p.m. 75 Ken’s surprise, he felt something very big and it bit 76 rod. Ken took it out of the water. It was a big fish. Dad looked at his watch, “No, Ken, we mustn’t 77 (catch) fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15.” “No one is 78 (watch).” Ken said. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asked. “But we can have a great dinner with the fish,” Ken said. He really wanted to take it home. “Rules are 79 (rule). We must follow 80 (they).” Dad said. Though Ken felt sad, he put the fish back into the lake. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历，给你的朋友们写一封信，介绍你的假期。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Can I give a fish sandwich to the animal? Can I give a fish sandwich to the animal? Listen to the next question. What's the weather like in beijing? What's the weather like in beijing? Listen to the next question. polo. This is mr. smith. May I speak to mr. black? Hello, this is mrs. smith. May I speak to mr. black? Listen to the next question. May I speak to mr. Smith, please? May I speak to mr. Smith, please? Listen to the next question. what's the temperature today? Listen to the next question. is hot today? Yes, it's a bit hot. How about some cola? Sorry, I like drinking tea. It's hot today. Yes. it's a bit hot. How about some cola? Sorry, I like drinking tea. Listen to the next question. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter. I'm afraid is not home yet. Oh, is he still exercising at the park? No, he's shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Question, why can't adam answer the telephone? Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home yet. Oh, is he still exercising at the park? No, he's shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Question, why can't adam answer the telephone? Listen to the next . question may be to tom. Sorry, he isn't in. He is killing at the sports center. Could you take a message for him? No problem. Question, where is time? Hello, may I speak to tom? Sorry, he isn't in. He is skating at the sports center. Could you take a message for him? No problem. Question, where is time? Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to them? Sorry, sam isn't in. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam isn't in. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Listen to the next question. Let's go swimming later, Peter. Sorry, I must practice the piano every evening. Let's go swimming later, Peter. Sorry, I must practice the piano every evening. Listen to the next question. There is much noise. Is been watching T. V. No, he isn't. He is talking on the phone with his friend. There is much noise. It's been watching T. V. No, he isn't. He is talking on the phone with his friend. Listen to the next question. What animal do you like best, Jenny? I like the elephant best because it's very cute. Oh, my favorite ite animal is the draft. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. I don't like IT. What about riding a bike? All right, let's make IT half past eight. I want to go at fifteen past eight. okay? What animal do you like best, Jenny? I like the elephant best because it's very cute. Oh, my favorite animal is the draft. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. I don't like IT. What about riding a bike? All right, let's make IT half past eight. I want to go at fifteen past eight. okay? Listen to the next question. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? I'd like a cup of tea. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have anything with tofu? yes. Would you like a hot to food dish or a cold one? A hot to food dish, please. We have my pto food. Would you like that? Yes, please. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? I'd like a cup of tea. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have anything with tofu? yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one. a hot tofu dish, please. We have map tofu. Would you like that? Yes, please. Listen to the next question. 大明。Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lines on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes. they were very interesting. 大明，is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lines on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and the story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes. they were very interesting. Listen to the next question. What's Jenny, an animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal keeper. cool. What animals does he take care of? Monkeys and rabbits SHE feed them bananas and carrots every day. An interesting job. Does he love the animals? Yes, the monkeys climb trees and the rabbits jump around. Jenny says they're really playful. By the way, there will be a film about monkeys on this sunday. really. Let's see you. see you on sunday. What's Jenny, an animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal keeper. cool. What animals does he take care of? Monkeys and rabbits SHE feed them bananas and carrots every day. An interesting job. Does he love the animals? Yes, the monkeys climb trees and the rabbits jump around. Jenny says they are really playful. By the way, we'll be a film about monkeys on this sunday. really. Let's see IT see . you on sunday. Question, what is Jenny job? What is Jenny's job? Question, which animals does Jenny take care of? Which animals does Jenny take care of? Question, what does Jenny think of these animals? What does Jenny think of these animals? Question, what will the speakers do this sunday? What will the speakers do this sunday? 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （湖北专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute. 【答案】A 【原文】Can I give a fish sandwich to the animal? 2． A．That sounds great. B．It’s very hot. C．So funny. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the weather like in Beijing? 3． A．Hold on, please. B．Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C．This is Mrs. Smith. 【答案】A 【原文】Hello, this is Mrs. Smith. May I speak to Mr. Black? 4． A．Hold on a moment. B．Who are you? C．Can you help me? 【答案】A 【原文】May I speak to Mr Smith, please? 5． A．It’s 22 ℃. B．It’s 11:00 p.m. C．It’s 30 kg. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s the temperature today? 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s cold. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s hot. 【答案】C 【原文】A: It’s hot today. B: Yes, it’s a bit hot. A: How about some cola? B: Sorry, I like drinking tea. 7．Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? A．Because he is doing his homework now. B．Because he is exercising at the park now. C．Because he’s shopping at the supermarket now. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello. May I speak to Adam please? It’s Peter. B: Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet. A: Oh, is he still exercising at the park? B: No, he’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Question: Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? 8．Where is Tom? A．At the park. B．At the sports center. C．On the playground. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Tom? W: Sorry, he isn’t in. He is skating at the sports center. M: Could you take a message for him? W: No problem. Q: Where is Tom? 9．Who is answering the phone? A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Mary. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Sam? M: Sorry, Sam isn’t in. This is Bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? 10．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the temperature today? B: It’s minus twenty degrees. 11．What must Peter practise every evening? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming later, Peter. M: Sorry. I must practise the piano every evening. 12．What is Ben doing? A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s walking with a friend. C．He’s talking on the phone. 【答案】C 【原文】A: There is much noise. Is he watching TV? B: No, he isn’t. He is talking on the phone with his friend. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What animal does the girl like best? A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The panda. 14．When will they go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 15．How will they go to the zoo? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: What animal do you like best, Jenny? W: I like the elephant best because it’s very cute. M: Oh, my favorite animal is the giraffe. It is always very friendly. W: Let’s go to the zoo this Saturday. We can enjoy these animals. M: OK. That’s a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. W: I don’t like it. What about riding a bike? M: All right. Let’s make it half past eight. W: I want to go at fifteen past eight. M: OK. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 16．What does the woman want to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. 17．What kind of tofu dish does the woman prefer? A．A hot tofu dish. B．A cold tofu dish. C．A fried tofu dish. 18．Which tofu dish does the man recommend (推荐) to the woman? A．Fried tofu. B．Mapo tofu. C．Tofu soup. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? W: I’d like a cup of tea. M: OK. Now what would you like to eat? W: Do you have anything with tofu? M: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? W: A hot tofu dish, please. M: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? W: Yes, please. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 19．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 20．What was the story on Thursday about? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Rabbits. 21．What does Daming think of the stories? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Sad. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 【原文】W: Daming, is Mr Smith good at telling stories? M: Yes. He is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. W: What animals were the stories about? M: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday. W: Did you enjoy listening to the stories? M: Yes. They were very interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 22．What is Jenny’s job? A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．An animal keeper. 23．Which animals does Jenny take care of? A．Lions and elephants. B．Monkeys and rabbits. C．Pandas and tigers. 24．What does Jenny think of these animals? A．They are quiet. B．They are playful. C．They are lazy. 25．What will the speakers do this Sunday? A．See a film. B．Feed monkeys. C．Meet up with Jenny. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【原文】W: What’s Jenny? An animal keeper or an animal doctor? M: Oh, she’s an animal keeper. W: Cool! What animals does she take care of? M: Monkeys and rabbits. She feeds them bananas and carrots every day. W: An interesting job. Does she love the animals? M: Yes! The monkeys climb trees, and the rabbits jump around. Jenny says they’re really playful. W: By the way, there will be a film about monkeys on this Sunday. M: Really? Let’s see it. W: See you on Sunday. Questions: 1. What is Jenny’s job? 2. Which animals does Jenny take care of? 3. What does Jenny think of these animals? 4. What will the speakers do this Sunday? 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。26．—________ is the hospital? —It’s on Center Street. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医院在哪里？——它在中心街。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据答句“It’s on Center Street.”可知，回答的是医院的位置，故空处需使用询问地点的疑问词Where。故选D。 27．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 28．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在打网球，他每天都打网球。 考查时态。plays玩，动词三单；is playing正在玩，现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表达的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时结构，排除A和C；而第二空的时间状语是“every day”，表示每天发生的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除B选项。故选D。 29．—________ is the weather ________ Sanya? —It’s sunny and hot. A．How; about B．What; in C．How; in D．What; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三亚的天气如何？——有太阳，而且很热。 考查特殊疑问句用法。询问天气如何时，常用句型为What’s the weather like in+地点? 和 How’s the weather in +地点?，故选C。 30．—________ is the weather like? —It’s raining ________. A．How; heavy B．How; heavily C．What; heavily D．What; heavy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——雨下得很大。 考查特殊疑问词和副词用法。how如何；what什么；heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”为询问天气的固定句型，根据题干中“is the weather like”可知第一空用What；修饰动词“raining”要用副词，所以第二空用heavily。故选C。 31．—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must必须；will将要；could可以（can的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回应许可，符合语境，故选A。 32．Grace ______ goes to the sports centre because she doesn’t like sports at all. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝很少去体育中心，因为她根本不喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“she doesn’t like sports at all”可知，不喜欢运动应该很少去体育中心。故选A。 33．—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A．her B．she’s C．hers D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——艾玛喜欢排球，可能是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she’s她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“Emma likes volleyball”可知，空处是指代艾玛的排球，为女性，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 34．—Anna, can you go to Bright Peak with me now? —________ Let’s go! A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安娜，你现在能和我一起去Bright Peak吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我去不了，与后文“Let’s go”矛盾；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢，与语境无关；Yes, of course.当然可以，直接接受邀请，与后文逻辑一致；Good luck.祝你好运，与对话无关。根据“Let’s go”可知应答者同意前往，故选C。 35．—Hello, may I speak to Linda?      —_________ A．Yes, I’m Linda. Who are you? B．It’s Linda speaking. Who are you? C．Yes, I’m Linda. Who is that? D．This is Linda speaking. Who is that? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和琳达通话吗？——我是琳达。你是谁？ 考查情景应用。在电话交流中，表达“我是……”常用“This is... speaking.”，询问对方是谁用“Who is that?”，而不用“Who are you?”。A、B、C选项表述不符合电话用语习惯。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 36 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 37 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 38 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 39 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 40 big changes. New buildings are always 41 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 42 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 43 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 44 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 45 people. Everywhere he went, he 46 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 47 with a large population (人口). But 48 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 49 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 50 to make our country even better. 36．A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 37．A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 38．A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 39．A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 40．A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 41．A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 42．A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 43．A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 44．A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 45．A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 46．A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 47．A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 49．A．can B．should C．shall D．must 50．A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假参观了中国许多美丽的地方，提到中国在教育、文化、科技等多方面都充满活力，外国朋友里法诺也认为中国很令人惊叹，作者作为中国学生为此感到自豪，并愿为国家变得更好贡献自己的力量。 36．句意：在那里，我能感受到学生们的活力。 moment时刻；record记录；message信息；energy活力。根据“It was great to see them studying to... a better future”可知，学生们为美好未来而学习，充满“活力”，故选D。 37．句意：看到他们为创造更美好的未来而学习，真是太棒了。 build创造；stay停留；bite咬；teach教。根据原文“studying to... a better future”可知，“build a better future”表示“创造更美好的未来”，故选A。 38．句意：中国不仅在教育方面充满活力，在文化、科技、体育甚至旅游业方面也充满活力。 truth真相；area地区；culture文化；market市场。根据原文“China is energetic not only in education but also in..., technology, sports and even tourism”可知，此处列举中国充满活力的领域，与“education”、“technology”等并列，“culture”符合语境，故选C。 39．句意：我的外国朋友里法诺认为中国令人惊叹。 lucky幸运的；amazing令人惊叹的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he...big changes. New buildings are always...and things are getting better”可知，中国变化大，令人惊叹，故选B。 40．句意：每次他访问中国，都看到了巨大的变化。 saw看到；left离开；promised承诺；took带走。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he... big changes”可知，访问中国时能看到巨大变化，故选A。 41．句意：新建筑不断涌现，情况也越来越好。 working on从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据原文“New buildings are always... and things are getting better”可知，新建筑不断建起，故选B。 42．句意：他最喜欢的是在这里付款非常容易。 hard困难的；colorful多彩的；easy容易的；bright明亮的。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，用支付宝或微信付款很容易，故选C。 43．句意：在支付宝或微信的帮助下，我们可以在网上订购食物和其他服务。 pour倒；decide决定；smile微笑；order订购。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，网上“订购”食物，故选D。 44．句意：他认为在中国生活变得越来越容易了。 piece片；experience经历；life生活；plant植物。根据原文“Public transportation is also great. He thinks... in China is getting easier and easier”可知，结合前文提到的付款、公共交通等，指“生活”越来越容易，故选C。 45．句意：此外，中国是一个好地方，人们很友好。 thirsty渴的；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lively活泼的。根据“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，人们很“友好”，故选B。 46．句意：无论他走到哪里，都能遇到善良的好人。 met遇到；caught抓住；thought认为；believed相信。根据原文“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，在各地能遇到善良的人，故选A。 47．句意：对他来说，中国是一个人口众多的特殊国家。 machine机器；goal目标；process过程；country国家。根据原文“China is a special... with a large population”可知，中国是一个“国家”，故选D。 48．句意：但是一切都井然有序，运转良好。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某事。根据原文“But... is well-organized and runs well”可知，中国的一切都井然有序，故选B。 49．句意：我们接纳外国人，并且我们可以和他们很好地一起工作和学习。 can能；should应该；shall将要；must必须。根据原文“We accept foreigners and we... work and study together well with them”可知，我们能和外国人很好地一起工作学习，故选A。 50．句意：我随时准备尽我的一份力，让我们的国家变得更好。 race比赛；voice声音；sight视力；part部分。根据原文“And I am always ready to do my... to make our country even better”可知，“do one’s part”表示“尽自己的一份力”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? 51．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．what Chinese people think of takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people eat takeout food with 52．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52% D．64% 53．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．I’m too busy. B．It’s delicious. C．Takeout food is cheap. D．I want to watch TV while eating. 54．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Women usually cook at home. C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 55．What could China Youth Daily be? A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了关于中国人对外卖食品看法的调查，涵盖调查对象、吃外卖原因、对健康影响等内容。 51．细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，这个调查主要是关于中国人对外卖食品的看法。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，调查中每周吃外卖食品的人的比例是64% 。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Why do they have takeout food? 30% ‘I’m too busy.’ ”可知，Jason 医生日夜在医院工作很忙。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“Is it bad for health? Yes!(53.6%)”可知，约一半（53.6%接近一半）的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”并且China Youth Daily 是《中国青年报》可知，属于报纸。故选C。 B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 56．According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 57．What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 58．Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 59．What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 60．What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活的多方面影响，包括出行、行为、情绪等，还提及了阳光的作用以及人们应多外出的建议。 56．细节理解题。根据“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及我们的感受。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.”可知，“snowed under”的意思是感觉非常忙碌。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光对我们的情绪很重要是因为它帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then.”可知，冬天人们可能因为阳光少而感到非常悲伤。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine”可知，文章给出的关于外出的建议是无论晴雨，要经常出去。故选A。 C It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 61．Where is Mary now? A．In a club. B．In the kitchen. C．In her bedroom. D．In the living room. 62．What is Mary’s father doing? A．Sleeping. B．Cooking. C．Reading a newspaper. D．Painting a picture. 63．What is Mike doing? A．Playing basketball in the club. B．Painting a picture in the bedroom. C．Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D．Cooking in the kitchen. 64．The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A．对……担心 B．对……着迷 C．对……失望 D．对……感激 65．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了周日上午Mary 一家人及来访的姑姑、表妹的活动情况，展现出家庭温馨欢乐的氛围。 61．细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room.”可知， Mary在客厅。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper.”可知，爸爸在看报纸，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club.”可知，Mike在学校体育俱乐部打篮球，故选A。 64．词句猜测题。根据“he spends a lot of time doing so”可知，他花很多时间做这件事，可推测他对此很着迷。故选B。 65．篇章结构题。①总述周日上午11点Mary一家及访客在家的情景，引出大家在做什么的疑问；②到 ⑤分别介绍客厅（Mary 、表妹、爸爸）、花园（祖父母）、Mike、John、厨房（妈妈和姑姑）、猫咪的活动；⑥总结大家都很开心。是“总分总”结构，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be   has   come   swim   don’t Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 66 six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He 67 look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling 68 well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away to him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. Some days later, the ugly duckling 69 to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he 70 a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】66．had 67．doesn’t 68．swam 69．came 70．was 【导语】本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事 ，一只丑小鸭因为外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑，后来在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。 66．句意：她有六只鸭宝宝。根据“there was a mother duck. She...six little ducklings”可知，此处指鸭妈妈有六只鸭宝宝，has“有”，根据“there was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，has的过去式为had。故填had。 67．句意：他看起来和我们不像。根据“He’s still a duck like us!”可知，其它五只鸭宝宝认为这只小鸭子和他们不像，句子应用否定句，且在引语中应用一般现在时，look为实义动词，主语为He，这里要用助动词don’t的三单形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 68．句意：在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有的小鸭子一样。根据“At the river”可知，丑小鸭在河里游泳游得很好，swim“游泳”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用swim的过去式。故填swam。 69．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。根据“There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers”可知，丑小鸭来到湖边看见了三只漂亮的天鹅，come to“来到”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用come的过去式。故填came。 70．句意：丑小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的时，他看到他也是一只美丽的天鹅。根据“he...a beautiful white swan too”可知，谓语应用be动词，句子采用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny day, Ken and his father went fishing together. The sun shone 71 (bright). When they arrived at the lake, they 72 (notice) a sign that reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It was not easy to catch a fish. Ken and his father stayed there for 3 hours, 73 they didn’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” said Dad. However, Ken would not like 74 (leave). It was about 4 p.m. 75 Ken’s surprise, he felt something very big and it bit 76 rod. Ken took it out of the water. It was a big fish. Dad looked at his watch, “No, Ken, we mustn’t 77 (catch) fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15.” “No one is 78 (watch).” Ken said. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asked. “But we can have a great dinner with the fish,” Ken said. He really wanted to take it home. “Rules are 79 (rule). We must follow 80 (they).” Dad said. Though Ken felt sad, he put the fish back into the lake. 【答案】 71．brightly 72．noticed 73．but 74．to leave 75．To 76．his 77．catch 78．watching 79．rules 80．them 【导语】本文通过肯和父亲钓鱼的经历，生动诠释了规则意识的重要性。 71．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词shone ，应填bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 72．句意：当他们到达湖边时，他们注意到一块牌子上写着：“只有早上9点到下午4点钓鱼。”根据“arrived”可知，时态为一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。 73．句意：肯和他的父亲在那里待了3个小时，但他们没有钓到一条鱼。根据“Ken and his father stayed there for 3 hours... they didn’t catch one.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 74．句意：然而，肯不愿意离开。would not like to do sth“不想做某事”，是固定用法。故填to leave。 75．句意：令肯吃惊的是，他感觉到一些非常大的东西并且它咬了他的杆。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填To。 76．句意：令肯吃惊的是，他感觉到一些非常大的东西并且它咬了他的杆。根据“he felt something very big and it bit... rod.”可知，此处指鱼咬住了肯的钓竿，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 77．句意：不，肯，我们不能在下午4点以后钓鱼。catch是动词，mustn’t后接动词原形。故填catch。 78．句意：“没人在看。”肯说。分析句子可知，此处是现在进行时结构“be+doing”，表示没有人正在看肯钓鱼。故填watching。 79．句意：规则就是规则。根据“Rules are...”可知，此处表示规则就是规则，应填rule的复数形式。故填rules。 80．句意：我们必须遵守它们。follow是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历，给你的朋友们写一封信，介绍你的假期。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, I just had a wonderful holiday. I went to an ancient town. The landscape there was really amazing. The old buildings made me feel like I was in the past. I was amazed at the wisdom of the ancients and the beauty of the ancient town. I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable. I also went camping near the town. During the camping, I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It was such a relaxing and meaningful vacation. I really hope I can go there again someday. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，属于应用文写作； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己假期做了什么； 第二步，具体阐述“我”的假期旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语，“我”的假期旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient town古镇 ②feel like好像 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable.（and连接的并列句） ②I really hope I can go there again someday.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$