精品解析：广西来宾市象州县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是2025年春季学期初中教学质量调研八年级英语听力测试部分。请听题。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, we can reduce a pollution by riding bicycles. One, we can reduce a pollution by riding bicycles. Two, you shouldn't smoke in public. Two, you shouldn't smoke in public. Three, my sister enjoys reading books about fashion. Free my sister enjoy reading books about fashion. Four, he will visit, change you with his mom. For he will . visit . chengdu with his mom. Five, I went to school by bus in the past. Five, I went to school by bus in the past. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, when I first met Jenny last year, he kissed me on my both sides of my face. That's very funny. That would make me shy. Six, when I first met Jenny last year, he kissed me on my both sides of my face. That's very funny. That would make me shy. Seven, tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online to. of course . not just click . on the tour, I can unit all start. Seven, tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online to. of course . not just click . on the tour, I can unit to start. Eight. lily, where do you want to travel this summer holiday? I'm interested in history. China is a country with a long history, so I would like to go there. Eight. lily, where do you want to travel this summer holiday? I'm interested in history. China is a country with a long history, so I would like to go there. Nine. did you take part in any volunteer project? Yes, I often helps take care of sick children in the hospital. Nine. did you take part in any volunteer project? Yes, I often helps take care of sick children in the hospital. Ten, I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment? Harry? Well, I usually put waste into different groups. Ten, I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment? Harry? Well, I usually put waste into different groups. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Steve, some japanese students will visit our school next monday, and i'm welcoming the visitors. then. What should I do? Don't worry about that, mary. In japan, people usually about to each other when . they meet for the first time OK I got IT. We chinese often shake cans and smile when we meet visitors. And in some western countries, people often kiss on, hugging other when they first meet. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different manners. Yes, you are right. Steve, some japanese students will visit our school next monday, and i'm welcoming the visitors. then. What should I do? Don't worry about that, mary. In japan, people usually about to each other when . they meet for the first time OK I got IT. We chinese often shake cans and smile when we meet visitors. And in some western countries, people often kiss on hugging each other when they first meet. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different manners. Yes, you are right. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。I have heard you workers a volunteer. So fear? Yes, that's true. I work in an international centre. What do you do at work? I help the people who have many kinds of problems. Do you give them money? No, I mostly provide help by listening to their problems and giving some advice. Sounds interesting. I guess you meet different kinds of people every day. Yes, I do. People are sometimes sad and worried, and I help them out. I have heard you workers are volunteer. So fear? Yes, that's true. I work in an international centre. What do you do at work? I help the people who have many kinds of problems. Do you give them money? No, I mostly provide help by listening to their problems and giving some advice. Sounds interesting. I guess you meet different kinds of people every day. Yes, I do. People are sometimes sad and worried, and I help them out. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Have you read the book the dog forest, rick? No, I haven't. What is IT about, Carol? It's about the world in the future. Who is the writer? You season a great writer. What do you think of the book? I think it's very interesting. I really want to . read IT. You can . borrow IT from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? Yes, i'd love to. By the way, how can we get there? How about going there on foot? Okay. let's go. Have you read the book the dog forest, rick? No, I haven't. What is . IT about, Carol? It's about the world in the future. Who is the writer? You season a great writer. What do you think of the book? I think it's very interesting. I really want to . read IT. You can . borrow IT from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? Yes, i'd love to. By the way, how can we get there? How about going there on foot? Okay. let's go. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。According to a report, the medals for the twenty twenty olympic and paralympic games in tokyo we made from one hundred percent recycled material. To make all the medals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold and four thousand one hundred kilograms of silver. IT was not an easy task. How did . they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centres across fifty nine to four cities around japan. Since April twenty seventeen, japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in march twenty nineteen. The project provided a new way for the world to manage the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must find some ideas to reuse materials. According to a report, the medals for the twenty twenty olympic and paralympic gains in tokyo were made from one hundred percent recycled material. To make all the medals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold and four thousand one hundred kilograms of silver. IT was not an easy task. How did . they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centres across fifteen ninety four cities around japan. Since a pro twenty seventeen japanese people companies, an international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in march twenty nine. The project provided a new way for the world to manage the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of the waste every year. We must find some ideas to reuse materials. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Dear friends, please join us in work for charity. We'll start from garden street. Please read . the notes we offered carefully and just come with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town. IT is Better to put on comfortable clothes and shoes for walking. If it's rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. You have to walk five kilometers. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take cookers back to the starting line. Thank you. Dear friends, please join us in work for charity. We'll start from garden street. Please read . the note we offered carefully and just come with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children's spokesman. P in our town. IT is Better to put on comfortable clothes and shoes for walking. If IT rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. You have to walk five kilometers. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take workers back to the starting line. Thank you. Dear friends, please join us in work for charity. We will start from garden street. Please read . the notes we offered carefully and just come with your friends. The money . raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town. IT is Better to put uncomfortable clothes and shoes for walking. If it's rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get mapped from the starting point. There are signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. You have to walk five kilometers. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take hawkers back to the starting line. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年春季学期初中教学质量调研八年级央语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．_________2．_________3．_________4．_________5．_________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the manner of kissing? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To England. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman often help? A. Elderly men. B. Sick children. C. Young girls. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help protect the environment? A. Save water. B. Go to school by bike. C. Put waste into different groups. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题 7. When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school? A. Next Month. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 8. What do Japanese usually do when they first meet? A. Bow (鞠躬) to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other. 9. Who often hug each other when they first meet? A. People in China. B. People in Africa. C. People in western countries. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Sophia’s job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a teacher. 11. Who usually gets help from Sophia? A. Young people. B. People who have problems. C. Old people. 12. What kind of help does Sophia provide? A. She provides people with money. B. She helps people find work. C. She listens to problems and gives advice. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题 13. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A. The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C An old man’s trip in the forest. 14. What does Carol think of the book? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a restaurant. B. To the library. C. To their school. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17. Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 18. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 2,400 kg. B. 3,200 kg. C. 4,100 kg. 19. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Gold companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 20. When did the activity end? A. In March 2017. B. In March 2019. C. In April 2019. 21. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to manage the e-waste problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. (五)听短文，填信息。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ____22____ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ____23____ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ____24____ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ____25____ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ____26____ kilometers. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. ____27____ B: Great! I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days. A: ____28____ Can I join the club to protect the environment? B: Of course you can. We can also protect the environment in our daily life. A: What should I do? B: ____29____ You should put the rubbish in the dustbin (垃圾箱). A: What else should I do? B: Second, you can plant trees. ____30____ A: That sounds easy. B: ____31____ A. How is it going? B. First, you shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. C. What a wonderful experience! D. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. E. Because it is cheap. F. Easier said than done. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know ____32____ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression (印象) may be the wide river. It ___33___ through my hometown. Many people go ____34____ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fish. ____35____, in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They ____36____ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has ____37____ greatly. New highways (公路) and a railway have been built near it. The government has paid much attention to the ____38____ with the outside world. Now people have more ____39____ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has ____40____ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life. I love my hometown. And I admire (钦佩) the people. They are ____41____ hard to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful. 32. A. nothing B. little C. much 33. A. runs B. throws C. sees 34. A. fishing B. swimming C. sailing 35 A. Because B. However C. Anyway 36. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 37. A. received B. added C. changed 38. A. action B. communication C. direction 39. A. interests B. situation C. chances 40. A. turned B. realized C. warned 41. A. depending B. working C. allowing 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 43. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modem stories. C. See mountains and lakes. 44. Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world? A. West Lake. B. Qiantang River. C. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou. 45. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Sunday. 46. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. B Grandfather (爷爷或外公) always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.” Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was. “I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile. “This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her grandfather’s stories. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. 48. What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present? A. A school bag. B. A special book. C. A birthday cake. 49. How did Jane feel when she got the present? A. Quite excited. B. Too bored. C. Very sad. 50. What did Jane want to do after finishing the whole book? A. To write her own book. B. To have another book. C. To know who wrote the book. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jane’s birthday party B. My parents like reading C. A special gift C Many people volunteer to take care of others. Some high school and university (大学) students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. They read books to the people, play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs. Boys and girls can go there to take part in different activities. Some of these clubs show films or have short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which place is NOT mentioned (提及) when the writer talks about volunteering in the US? A. Sick people’s homes. B. Zoos. C. Hospitals. 53. How do the volunteers in the US take care of the sick? A. Live with them together. B. Plan short trips for them. C. Do the cleaning and shopping for them. 54. What is “Big Brothers”? A. A sport club for boys. B. A famous film. C. An organization for boys without fathers. 55. Why do most of children’s clubs use high school and university students as volunteers? A Because they can understand the children’s problems better. B. Because the work is easier to do. C. Because they are more willing to work as volunteers. 56. What can make you one of the happiest people according to the volunteers? A. Joining some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others. C. Playing different games. D In America and Canada, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out (开展) in schools, coffee shops, sports centers, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use. People now are using more than they need. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount (量) of rubbish in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the rubbish is put into landfills (填埋场) and then burned. In fact, this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D. Johnston, an expert (专家) from the Environmental Protection Organization. More landfills are needed to help to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. There aren’t enough land-fills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to reduce and reuse as much as we can. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 57. Where is “Zero Waste” becoming popular? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does “Zero Waste” activity ask people to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How much rubbish does each person produce each day in America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Rubbish is put into landfills and then burned. Why is this bad for the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Who’s Jon D. Johnston? ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 push apologize introduced low they kiss talk home line book There are some manners in England. British people are polite both in public and at ____62____. Here are some facts. ●They shake hands and greet each other when they are ____63____ to each other. ●They ____64____ close friends or relatives, but they don’t kiss the people who they meet for the first time. ●They start their conversation with the subjects like the weather, holidays, music, ____65____ or something else. They avoid ____66____ about the subjects like age, weight or money. ●British people think it’s impolite to ____67____ in before others. They always wait in ____68____. ●They will ____69____ when they bump into someone. ●They are also polite to ____70____ family members. ●They try to speak in a ____71____ voice in public. 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 旅行为我们的生活增添了无尽的魅力，它不仅是一种放松身心的方式，而且让我们有机会开阔视野。你有哪些记忆深刻的旅行经历呢?请以“My Travelling Experience”为题，用英语创作一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历。内容包括： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、同行的人等； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (活动、食物等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable adj.难忘的 open one’s eyes 开阔视野 My Travelling Experience Traveling is usually a happy experience for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期初中教学质量调研八年级央语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．_________2．_________3．_________4．_________5．_________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 2. You shouldn’t smoke in public. 3. My sister enjoys reading books about fashion. 4. He will visit Chengdu with his mum. 5. I went to school by bus in the past. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the manner of kissing? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When I first met Jenny last year, she kissed me on my both sides of my face. That’s very funny. M: That would make me shy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? M: Of course not, just click on the “Tour” icon and it’ll start. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To England. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, where do you want to travel this summer holiday? W: I’m interested in history. China is a country with a long history. So I would like to go there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman often help? A. Elderly men. B. Sick children. C. Young girls. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you take part in any volunteer project? W: Yes. I often helped take care of sick children in the hospital. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help protect the environment? A. Save water. B. Go to school by bike. C. Put waste into different groups. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment, Harry? M: Well, I usually put waste into different groups. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school? A. Next Month. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 8. What do Japanese usually do when they first meet? A. Bow (鞠躬) to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other. 9. Who often hug each other when they first meet? A. People in China. B. People in Africa. C. People in western countries. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, some Japanese students will visit our school next Monday and I’m welcoming the visitors, then what should I do? M: Don’t worry about that, Mary. In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet for the first time. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. M: And in some western countries, people often kiss and hug each other when they first meet. W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different manners. M: Yes, you are right. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Sophia’s job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a teacher. 11. Who usually gets help from Sophia? A. Young people. B. People who have problems. C. Old people. 12. What kind of help does Sophia provide? A. She provides people with money. B. She helps people find work. C. She listens to problems and gives advice. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve heard you work as a volunteer, Sophia. W: Yes, that’s true. I work in an international center. M: What do you do at work? W: I help the people who have many kinds of problems. M: Do you give them money? W: No, I mostly provide help by listening to their problems and giving some advice. M: Sounds interesting. I guess you meet different kinds of people every day. W: Yes, I do. People are sometimes sad and worried. And I help them out. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A. The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C. An old man’s trip in the forest. 14. What does Carol think of the book? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a restaurant. B. To the library. C. To their school. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book The Dark Forest, Rick? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it about, Carol? W: It’s about the world in the future. M: Who is the writer? W: Liu Cixin, a great writer. M: What do you think of the book? W: I think it’s very interesting. M: I really want to read it. W: You can borrow it from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? M: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, how can we get there? W: How about going there on foot? M: OK. Let’s go. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17. Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 18. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 2,400 kg. B. 3,200 kg. C. 4,100 kg. 19. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Gold companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 20. When did the activity end? A. In March 2017. B. In March 2019. C. In April 2019. 21. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to manage the e-waste problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3kg of gold and 4,100kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen? They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to manage the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must find some ideas to reuse materials. (五)听短文，填信息。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ____22____ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ____23____ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ____24____ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ____25____ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ____26____ kilometers. 【答案】22. Garden 23 build 24. comfortable 25. along 26. five##5 【解析】 【原文】Dear friends, please join us in a walk for charity. We’ll start from Garden Street. Please read the notes we offered carefully and just come with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children’s bookshop in our town. It is better to put on comfortable clothes and shoes for walking. If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. You have to walk 5 kilometers. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to the starting line. Thank you. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. ____27____ B: Great! I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days. A: ____28____ Can I join the club to protect the environment? B: Of course you can. We can also protect the environment in our daily life. A: What should I do? B: ____29____ You should put the rubbish in the dustbin (垃圾箱). A: What else should I do? B: Second, you can plant trees. ____30____ A: That sounds easy. B: ____31____ A. How is it going? B. First, you shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. C. What a wonderful experience! D. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. E. Because it is cheap. F. Easier said than done. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于环境保护的交流对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Hi, Lucy. Long time no see.”和“Great! I joined an environment protecting club…”可知，此处是询问近况。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“We went to all the parks…to collect rubbish”和“Can I join the club…”可知，此处应是对环保活动的评价。选项C“多么棒的体验啊！”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“What should I do?”和“You should put the rubbish…”可知，此处是给出第一条建议。选项B“首先，你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Second, you can plant trees.”和“Trees can stop the wind…”可知，此处是解释种树的作用。选项D“树木可以防止风把泥土吹走。”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“That sounds easy.”和对话结尾的转折语气可知，此处是提醒环保行动看似简单实则不易。选项F“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know ____32____ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression (印象) may be the wide river. It ___33___ through my hometown. Many people go ____34____ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fish. ____35____, in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They ____36____ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has ____37____ greatly. New highways (公路) and a railway have been built near it. The government has paid much attention to the ____38____ with the outside world. Now people have more ____39____ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has ____40____ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life. I love my hometown. And I admire (钦佩) the people. They are ____41____ hard to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful. 32. A. nothing B. little C. much 33. A. runs B. throws C. sees 34. A. fishing B. swimming C. sailing 35. A. Because B. However C. Anyway 36. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes 37. A. received B. added C. changed 38. A. action B. communication C. direction 39. A. interests B. situation C. chances 40. A. turned B. realized C. warned 41. A. depending B. working C. allowing 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者家乡的发展变化，从过去贫困落后的状态到如今繁荣富裕的转变，展现了家乡人民通过勤劳工作改善生活、建设家乡的过程，表达了作者对家乡的热爱和钦佩之情。 【32题详解】 句意：我对它了解很多。 nothing没什么；little很少；much很多。根据“I have lived in my hometown all my life.”可知，此处表示对家乡了解多。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它流经我的家乡。 runs流淌；throws扔；sees看见。根据上文提到河流可知，应该是河流流经我的家乡。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：很多人在里面钓鱼，而且肯定能钓到很多鱼。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；sailing航行。根据“catch a lot of fish”可知，此处是去钓鱼，go fishing“钓鱼”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，在过去人们种植庄稼，没有其他工作。 Because因为；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs”可知，此处表示转折，过去人们只种植庄稼，没有其他工作。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们很少出去谋生，所以生活很艰苦。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“so they lived a hard life”可知，此处表示他们很少外出谋生，所以生活艰苦。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：近年来，我的家乡变化很大。 received收到；added增加；changed改变。根据“New highways and a railway have been built beside it.”可知，此处表示家乡发生了很大的变化。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：政府很重视与外界的交流。 action行动；communication交流；direction方向。根据“New highways and a railway have been built beside it.”可知，此处表示政府重视与外界的交流，修建了新的公路和铁路。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在人们有更多赚钱的机会。 interests兴趣；situation情况；chances机会。根据“make money”可知，此处表示人们有更多的机会赚钱。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我的家乡已经变成了一个又大又富有的城镇。 turned变成；realized意识到；warned警告。根据“into a big and rich town”可知，此处表示家乡已经变成了一个又大又富裕的城镇，turn into意为“变成”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们正在努力工作，让我们的城镇更富有、更美丽。 depending依靠；working工作；allowing允许。根据“to make our town a lot richer and more beautiful”可知，人们在努力奋斗，让城镇更富有、更美丽，work hard“努力工作”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 43. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modem stories. C. See mountains and lakes. 44. Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world? A. West Lake. B. Qiantang River. C. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou. 45. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Sunday. 46. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 West Lake(第1天 西湖)”；“Day 2 Leifeng Tower(第2天 雷峰塔)”；“Day 3 Qiantang River(第3天 钱塘江)”；“Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; (第4天杭州大运河)”可知，杭州的旅行有四个地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace (雷峰塔:一座像中国宫殿一样的高塔)”和“See beautiful mountains and lakes (看美丽的山和湖)”可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world”可知，杭州大运河是世界上最古老的人造河流。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00     Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，可以在周六10点预定旅行。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排，故本文可以在报纸的旅行部分读到。故选A。 B Grandfather (爷爷或外公) always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.” Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was. “I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile. “This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her grandfather’s stories. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. 48. What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present? A. A school bag. B. A special book. C. A birthday cake. 49. How did Jane feel when she got the present? A. Quite excited. B. Too bored. C. Very sad. 50. What did Jane want to do after finishing the whole book? A. To write her own book. B. To have another book. C. To know who wrote the book. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jane’s birthday party B. My parents like reading C. A special gift 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了Jane的祖父通过讲故事和赠送自己写的书作为生日礼物，培养了她对阅读的热爱，这份特别的礼物也成为了她珍视的回忆，并计划未来传承给下一代。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew.”可知，是爷爷讲的故事让简对阅读的热爱增长。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her grandfather told her, ‘Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book.’”可知，爷爷给简的生日礼物是一本特别的书。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane was quite excited to get the present.”可知，简收到礼物时很兴奋。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.”可知，简读完书后想知道是谁写的这本书。故选C。 51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕爷爷给简一本特别的书作为生日礼物展开，“一份特别的礼物”能概括文意。故选C。 C Many people volunteer to take care of others. Some high school and university (大学) students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. They read books to the people, play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs. Boys and girls can go there to take part in different activities. Some of these clubs show films or have short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which place is NOT mentioned (提及) when the writer talks about volunteering in the US? A. Sick people’s homes. B. Zoos. C. Hospitals. 53. How do the volunteers in the US take care of the sick? A. Live with them together. B. Plan short trips for them. C. Do the cleaning and shopping for them. 54. What is “Big Brothers”? A. A sport club for boys. B. A famous film. C. An organization for boys without fathers. 55. Why do most of children’s clubs use high school and university students as volunteers? A. Because they can understand the children’s problems better. B. Because the work is easier to do. C. Because they are more willing to work as volunteers. 56. What can make you one of the happiest people according to the volunteers? A. Joining some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others. C. Playing different games. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务在美国的多种形式及其社会意义。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people.”可知，提到了医院、老人院、病人的家，未提及动物园。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping.”可知，志愿者为病人打扫房屋、购物。故选C。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called ‘Big Brothers’.”可知，“Big Brothers”是针对没有父亲的男孩的组织。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.”可知，是因为他们能更好理解孩子们问题。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.”可知，给别人带来幸福会让人成为最幸福的人之一。故选B。 D In America and Canada, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out (开展) in schools, coffee shops, sports centers, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use. People now are using more than they need. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount (量) of rubbish in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the rubbish is put into landfills (填埋场) and then burned. In fact, this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D. Johnston, an expert (专家) from the Environmental Protection Organization. More landfills are needed to help to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. There aren’t enough land-fills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to reduce and reuse as much as we can. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 57. Where is “Zero Waste” becoming popular? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does “Zero Waste” activity ask people to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How much rubbish does each person produce each day in America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Rubbish is put into landfills and then burned. Why is this bad for the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Who’s Jon D. Johnston? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. In America and Canada. 58. To make less rubbish and reduce things we use. 59. About 4.6 pounds. 60. Because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. 61. An expert from the Environmental Protection Organization. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北美和加拿大流行的“零废弃”活动及其意义，分析了垃圾填埋对环境的影响，并呼吁人们减少垃圾产生。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“In America and Canada, a new activity known as ‘Zero Waste’ is becoming popular”可知，在北美和加拿大，“零废弃”活动正变得流行。故填In America and Canada. 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“‘Zero Waste’ activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use”可知，“零废弃”活动呼吁人们减少垃圾产生，要求人们减少物品使用。故填To make less rubbish and reduce things we use. 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day”可知，每人每天产生约4.6磅垃圾。故填About 4.6 pounds. 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water”可知，填埋垃圾后焚烧会污染环境，是因为会产生废气并污染水源。故填Because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“Jon D. Johnston, an expert from the Environmental Protection Organization”可知，Jon D. Johnston是环境保护组织的专家。故填An expert from the Environmental Protection Organization. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 push apologize introduced low they kiss talk home line book There are some manners in England. British people are polite both in public and at ____62____. Here are some facts. ●They shake hands and greet each other when they are ____63____ to each other. ●They ____64____ close friends or relatives, but they don’t kiss the people who they meet for the first time. ●They start their conversation with the subjects like the weather, holidays, music, ____65____ or something else. They avoid ____66____ about the subjects like age, weight or money. ●British people think it’s impolite to ____67____ in before others. They always wait in ____68____. ●They will ____69____ when they bump into someone. ●They are also polite to ____70____ family members. ●They try to speak in a ____71____ voice in public. 【答案】62. home 63. introduced 64. kiss 65. books 66. talking 67. push 68. line 69. apologize 70. their 71. low 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的一些礼貌行为和社交礼仪。 【62题详解】 句意：英国人在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌。根据“in public and at...”和备选词可知，此处指英国人在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌，at home“在家”。故填home。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们互相介绍时，他们握手并互相问候。根据“when they are...to each other”和备选词可知，是互相“介绍”，主语是they，和动词之间是被动关系，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填introduced。 【64题详解】 句意：他们亲吻亲密的朋友或亲戚，但他们不会亲吻第一次见面的人。根据“but they don’t kiss the people...”和备选词可知，此处说亲吻亲密的人，主语是They，一般现在时，填kiss。故填kiss。 65题详解】 句意：他们以天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他话题开始对话。根据“the subjects like the weather, holidays, music...”和备选词可知，他们以天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他话题开始对话，book“书”，这里用复数形式“books”表类别。故填books。 【66题详解】 句意：他们避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。这里指的是避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题，talk“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以填talking。故填talking。 【67题详解】 句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。push in“插队”，it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，空格处应使用动词原形。故填push。 【68题详解】 句意：他们总是排队等候。wait in line“排队”。故填line。 【69题详解】 句意：当他们撞到别人时，他们会道歉。根据“when they bump into someone”和备选词可知，撞到别人要道歉，apologize“道歉”，will后用动词原形。故填apologize。 【70题详解】 句意：他们对他们的家庭成员也很有礼貌。根据“...family members”可知，他们对他们的家庭成员也很有礼貌，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：他们在公共场合尽量用低声说话。根据“They try to speak in a...voice in public.”和常识可知，公共场合尽量用低声说话，low“低的”。故填low。 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 旅行为我们的生活增添了无尽的魅力，它不仅是一种放松身心的方式，而且让我们有机会开阔视野。你有哪些记忆深刻的旅行经历呢?请以“My Travelling Experience”为题，用英语创作一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历。内容包括： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、同行的人等； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (活动、食物等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable adj.难忘的 open one’s eyes 开阔视野 My Travelling Experience Traveling is usually a happy experience for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Travelling Experience Traveling is usually a happy experience for everyone. Last summer, I traveled to Qingdao with my family. It was an unforgettable experience. First, we traveled to the seaside. The beach was so beautiful that I took many photos. We also went on a boat trip. It was exciting to ride on the boat and see the clear blue water. Second, we ate seafood and local dishes near the beach. The food was delicious! After that, we visited an Ocean Park in Qingdao. I had a wonderful time there and the trip also opened my eyes. This trip will always be a happy memory for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少写两点旅行中的主要见闻与活动，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点、同行者等； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的主要见闻与活动； 第三步，谈谈你的收获与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable experience难忘的经历 ②take photos拍照片 ③open one’s eyes开阔视野 [高分句型] The beach was so beautiful that I took many photos. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$