重庆市七校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

七校联盟2025年春期期末考试 高二英语试题 命题学校： 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)（改编） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Tommy's comic book? A.On his bed. B.On his bookshelf. C.On his desk 2.What will the speakers purchase? A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Meat. 3.What is the woman likely to do for Victor? A.Fix his bike. B.Look for his ring. C.Treat his wounds. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Business partners. C.Boss and secretary. 5.Why does the man look unhappy? A.He hasn't been sleeping well lately B.His dog has been sick recently C.He can't get along with Linda. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do at first? A.Buy a skirt. B.Change a skirt. C.Return a skirt. 7.What color skirt will the man's wife get? 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第1页共10页 A.Yellow. B.Black. C.White 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel about the woman's invitation? A.Confused. B.Uninterested C.Surprised. 9.What does the man usually do in his free time? A.Play chess. B.Play badminton. C.Read with his father. 10.What does the man mainly talk about in the end? A.A pond. B.A house. C.A book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman want to travel? A.To Teesside. B.To Valletta. C.To Newcastle 12.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She read a brochure. B.She picked up some packages. C.She had a discussion with her family 13.How long will the woman's journey last? A.About six days. B.About seven days. C.About eight days. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man think of the Hoods? A.They're considerate. B.They're elegant. C.They're cold. 15.What do the Robinsons plan to do? A.Invite the speakers to tea.B.Move to the south C.Go on holiday. 16.What will the woman do for the Robinsons? A.Clean their house. B.Check their mailbox. C.Buy them some cookies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How heavy was Msituni when she was born? A.More than 178 pounds.B.Over 120 pounds C.About 55 pounds. 18.What was Msituni's problem? A.She was born disabled. B.She was too heavy to stand. C.Her neck was badly hurt. 19.Who is Matt Kinney? A.A zookeeper. B.A company owner. C.An animal doctor. 20.What do we know about Hanger Clinic? A.It has studied giraffes several times. 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第2页共10页 B.It created a replacement tail for a dolphin in 2006. C.It mainly creates artificial body parts for animals. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A(原创) World Heritage Wonders:Sparking Kids'Imagination UNESCO has recognized more than a thousand cultural and natural places as World Heritages.From geological wonders to marvels of engineering,they could be your next vacation.Here are some incredible global treasures to get you going Watch shadow puppets in Indonesia. Shadows come to life in the artful hands of an Indonesian Dalang,an expert storyteller who makes the puppets move behind a screen that has a light behind it.This creates exciting shadow plays that entertain kids and grown-ups alike.It's also on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale of our shared humanity. Spot wildlife wonders in Botswana. The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.The delta sustains the planet's most endangered animals.From navigating canals in canoes to camping in nearby national parks,a family-friendly safari here can excite even the most jaded teen. See Northern Ireland's coastal wonderland. Giantf's Causeway is a volcanic formation of nearly 40.000 hexagonal columns )created 60 million years ago.According to legend.this geological marvel is the handiwork of mythical warrior Finn McCool,who built a bridge across the Irish Sea to attack enemies in the Scottish Hebrides.It's a World Heritage site uniquely suited to spark the imagination of children while offering a fascinating experience for the whole family. Camp in a biosphere(生物圈)in Mexico. Sian Ka'an,which means "origin of the sky"in Maya language,is a 1.3-million-acre biosphere reserve on the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.Extending from tropical forests to coral reefs along the coast,the reserve counts sea turtles,crocodiles,spider monkeys, nurse sharks,and flamingos as local residents.Families can rent beachside tent cabins and book kayaking,fly-fishing,cenote snorkeling,and canal tours within the reserve. 21.Where can children appreciate the incredible intangible cultural heritage? A.Indonesia. B.Botswana. C.Mexico. D.Northern Ireland. 22.Which activity is NOT mentioned in Sian Ka'an,Mexico? A.Kayaking in coastal waters. B.Camping in tent cabins. C.Snorkeling in natural pools. D.Hiking through rainforest. 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第3页共10页 23.What do the four heritages have in common? A.Protect endangered species. B.Offer family-friendly experiences. C.Feature volcanic formations. D.Include water activities. B(原创) "Our history and culture is very important to understanding the present moment and where we're heading in the future."said Apple CEO Tim Cook on Monday.Cook highlighted technology's role in expanding the audience for traditional culture after watching a Kunqu Opera performance,saying,"What technology does and what our products do is help expand the audience for traditional culture." The event featured a performance of a classic excerpt()from the 400-year-old Peony Pavilion by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre.Model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao presented her iPhone-shot short documentary,The People in the Time Tunnel,which reveals behind-the-scenes stories of the theater's new interpretation of the opera.Cook remarked on the power of video to share such cultural experiences globally:"Only a few of us could fit in the theater and enjoy it,but with the video we're able to capture that for the world.It enables us to connect with our history in a much deeper way and with many more people." Cook expressed his personal admiration for Chinese calligraphy,calling it "one of the most beautiful art forms in the world."and stressed the importance of its preservation.He underlined the broader significance of safeguarding history and culture in a nation with 5,000 years of heritage,noting that"There's so much in the past that can be learned from and used to make our lives better in the present moment." Addressing the current trend of artificial intelligence.Cook expressed his view on technology's purpose:enriching lives,enhancing productivity,and boosting creativity.He firmly asserted technology's supplementary role:"But it does not and it should not replace human being.It's a complement rather than a replacement." 24.What is the main function of Cook's words in Paragraph 1? A.Highlight commercial gains. B.Provide false statistics. C.Contrast tradition with innovation. D.Present Cook's major argument. 25.What key role does Cook see for video technology? A.Enhancing theatrical performances. B.Globalizing cultural experiences. C.Replacing physical attendance. D.Simplifying artistic creation. 26.What is implied by Cook's reference to China's 5,000-year heritage? A.Technology must reproduce historical models to ensure progress. B.Moder societies neglect ancestral wisdom in solving current issues. C.Historical heritage provides applicable insights for present improvement. D.Cultural preservation holds back technological advancement. 七校联盟2025年春期期未考试高二英语试题第4页共10页 27.What is Cook's core belief regarding artificial intelligence? A.Human creativity becoming outdated. B.Enhancing,not replacing humanity C.Automating tasks for efficiency. D.Ethics blocking Al contributions. C(原创) May 28,2025,the collapse of Switzerland's Birch glacier sent a deadly ice cloud into Blatten village,serving as a global warning-especially for threatened Asian communities near fragile ice.While climate change's role in this specific event requires investigation,its broader impact on societies that rely on icy environments is undeniable,stated Ali Neumann at a UN-backed conference.Though one person remains missing.the moving of 300 residents to safety prevented mass deaths,proving timely crisis management reduces disaster scale. Swiss experts use sensors and satellites to monitor glaciers,but many Himalayan nations lack such resources."The whole chain-from monitoring to danger communication-needs strengthening in Asia."warned WMO's Stefan Uhlenbrook,noting critical gaps in data connectivity.A 2024 UN report reveals two-thirds of Asia-Pacific nations have early warning systems,yet frontline countries remain least covered."Monitoring exists but isn't enough," stressed Nepal's ICIMOD geologist Sudan Maharjan,mentioning landform challenges and funding shortages. This difference costs lives:Disaster deaths average 338 per event in Asia-Pacific versus 189 globally.Himalayan glaciers-vital for 2 billion people-are melting at unprecedented rates,triggering glacial lake outbursts and permafrost（永久栋土)landslides.“Exporting Swiss tech isn't sufficient,"argued geoscientist Jakob Steiner."Complex disasters demand community cooperation as much as technology." "Mere monitoring is inadequate,"emphasized the Asian Development Bank's Declan Magee,"We must rethink infrastructure locations and reduce weakness."Nepal's May landslide that destroyed Til village demonstrated this urgency."In Switzerland,escape plan came days early;here we had seconds."said climate activist Tashi Lhazom. The accelerating crisis demands integrated action.As glaciers disappear,communities face unpredictable disasters-exposing a serious need for globally equal preparedness. 28.What prevented mass deaths in Blatten village's glacier collapse? A.Advanced satellite monitoring. B.Effective emergency management. C.Global warning systems. D.Strengthened infrastructure. 29.What can be inferred about Himalayan nations from UN data? A.They prioritize tech over community. B.They employ Swiss models successfully C.Their early-warning coverage is inadequate. D.Their funding shortages are resolved. 30.What does the underlined word"difference"in paragraph 3 refer to? 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第5页共10页 A.Gap in disaster monitoring capacity. B.Variation in global death rates. C.Contrast between disaster types. D.Difference in community responses. 31.What is the author's primary purpose in writing this article? A.To compare glacier monitoring technologies. B.To analyze climate change's role in a Swiss disaster. C.To advocate for global equality in disaster preparedness. D.To highlight the increased hi-tech usage in emergencies. D(原创) Scientists say Europe's Euclid space telescope has discovered a bright ring of light circling a nearby galaxy ()known as an Einstein ring.Astronomers were surprised that the bright ring had not been identified before around the well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505 Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy, creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.The Einstein ring gets its name from physicist Albert Einstein,who predicted that light would bend around extremely massive objects in space,a phenomenon called“gravitational lensing(写引力透镜效应)." The American space agency NASA explains that as light passes through a gravitational lens,it may take different paths,producing multiple images of the same object.In this way, gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted. Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects. In the latest project,researchers from Germany's Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics used data from Euclid to create a computer model to discover the Einstein ring.The Euclid space telescope,operated by the European Space Agency (ESA),was launched in 2023 on a six-year mission to study the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy across the universe Astronomers at the Max Planck Institute are leading the research.The first sign of the Einstein ring came during testing right after Euclid was put into use.Altieri's team noticed the ring and reported the findings in a study in the publication Astronomy and Astrophysics. Conor O'Riordan,another team member and the lead writer of the study,said this ring is particularly special because it's close to Earth and has a beautiful arrangement.The researchers used the latest gravitational lensing methods to model the light of the ring and plan to use it to study "dark matter substructures"within the lensing galaxy.O'Riordan predicted that Euclid will revolutionize the field with all the new data 32.What is stated about the Einstein ring in paragraph 1? 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第6页共10页 A.It was first discovered by NASA's space telescope B.Einstein observed this ring to prove his theory C.It forms due to the bending of light around galaxies. D.The ring is located inside the galaxy NGC 6505 33.What can be inferred about gravitational lensing from the passage? A.It prevents telescopes from observing distant objects clearly. B.It relies on dark matter to bend light paths C.It was first confirmed by the Euclid telescope in 2023 D.It enables the study of otherwise invisible space structures. 34.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of discovering the Einstein ring B.The timeline and significance of Euclid's mission. C.The role of international teams in the discovery. D.How gravitational lensing was theoretically predicted. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Euclid Telescope:Mapping Dark Energy in the Universe B.Historic Breakthrough:Einstein's Theory Finally Proven C.New Methods:How Astronomers Study Dark Matter D.Space Surprise:Euclid Discovers Rare Einstein Ring Near Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（原创） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Get a Flat Stomach Achieving a flat stomach involves more than just exercise.Equally crucial are sustainable practices such as diet and lifestyle habits,adequate sleep and stress management.Here are some essential strategies to help you reach your goal. 36Start by avoiding meals 1-2 hours before bed,as late-night eating can lead to fat storage.Your body's digestive system operates far less efficiently during rest,slowing down significantly compared to its daytime activity. Don't overlook hydration.37 Drinking plenty of water not only flushes toxins from the body through improved kidney function but also prevents belly bloating Implementing strategic aerobic workout.Aerobic activities like running or swimming are crucial for shedding the layer of fat covering belly muscles.38 You can aim for 30 minutes daily,incorporating interval training to maximize calorie burn. 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第7页共10页 Strength training is equally vital.39 For instance,exercises like sit-up target the upper abs while leg raises focus on the lower abs.Pairing them with regular aerobic exercise can reduce overall body fat and achieve visible definition. Embrace a sustainable lifestyle.Long-term success relies on healthy habits. 40 Instead,focus on consistency:eat small,frequent meals to regulate blood sugar,get 7-8 hours of sleep to reduce stress eating,and manage anxiety through hobbies or exercise. In a nutshell,getting a flat stomach is a joumney that blends mindful eating,targeted exercise,and self-care. A.Avoid sugary drinks or processed foods B.Nourish your body with smart eating. C.Regular yoga sessions can improve core flexibility and mental focus. D.Experts recommend 8-10 cups daily,adjusting for activity levels and climate E.These not only burn calories but also boost heart health,essential for fitness. F.This is because building muscle mass boosts calories burning even at rest. G.Skipping meals or extreme dieting often backfires,leading to overeating and nutrient shortage. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（改编） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon,I was at a restaurant eating with my family.As we finished up,a(n) 41 man entered with a trolley (carrying all his belongings,clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly 42 and thirsty. When we got up to43,he walked past us and sat at the table we'd just left and started eating some leftover chips.We noticed the staff were unimpressed,44 to each other to go to clear the plates away from the table.As we walked out and ready to get into our car, we heard someone say"Excuse me".It was the man who sat at our table-I'd left my 45 behind and he was walking towards us to46.We said thank you,sincerely.My partner then 47 him a meal and a few drinks to express our 48 I'm never one to advertise my good deeds or seek 49 and while we do always try to help those in need,this was more about not 50 a book by its cover.The staff were clearly 51 that he was there eating leftovers,meanwhile this gentleman was just quick to give my purse back. Two days later I looked in my purse for a card and 52 I had $150 cash in there all along.I so badly 53 I could have given it to him!He could 54 have taken it but he didn't. This world is cruel and hard at the best of times but there are some truly beautiful and 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第8页共10页 55 hearts out there.May we all try and do what we can when we can to make someone's day a little brighter 41.A.disabled B.injured C.handsome D.homeless 42.A.anxious B.hungry C.amazed D.unhealthy 43.A.eat B.leave C.drink D.speak 44.A.running B.proposing C.motioning D.singing 45.A.purse B.cellphone C.key D.bill 46.A.give it back B.check it off C.blow it up D.put it away 47.A.guaranteed B.sent C.prepared D.ordered 48.A.congratulation B.gratitude C.satisfaction D.shame 49.A.compassion B.commitment C.mercy D.recognition 50.A.decorating B.judging C.sorting D.publishing 51.A.annoyed B.pleased C.shocked D.worried 52.A.forgot B.suggested C.realized D.promised 53.A.wished B.suspected C.regretted D.criticized 54.A.purposely B.fortunately C.easily D.literally 55.A.honest B.humble C.innocent D.enthusiastic 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（改编) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon,France,the soft rhythm of weaving (machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly.For centuries,silk-making traditions,passed down through generations,56(shape)Lyon's identity.In these workshops,skilled workers use silk-screen printing,a technique57(originate)in China,to layer colors one by one.58 (remarkable),creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors,each requiring its own screen and printing step.This59(detail)process,demanding steady hands and sharp eyes,ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times,60the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.During the Roman Empire,Lyon's location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center.The 61 (arrive)of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes,establishing long-lasting ties between China and France.Even62 street designs of Lyon's Old Town are tailored to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport,showing how silk influenced the city's development in many ways. Today,Lyon is still celebrated 63 a center for silk production,design,and cultural exchange,inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world.Thanks to China's Belt and 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第9页共10页 Road initiative,new trade routes are bringing fresh 64 (opportunity)to Lyon.This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of 65 (share)creativity and innovation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（改编) 上周日，你校组织学生到附近的农场参加了一次主题为Learning from the Land"的学 农活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程：2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning from the Land 第二节（满分25分）（改编) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them,Max,Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park.This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm,Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy.It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter.But as they stepped into the park,their heart sank.The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash(乱扔的垃圾)一candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars,plastic bottles rolling in the wind,and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!"Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings Max's face darkened with frustration.The three friends stood frozen,their eyes scanning the playground area.The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles.Ava cast a glance at the walking trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over,with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere.Sam looked out at the grassy fields-a disaster.The park was vast,but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?"Max whispered,shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger,sending it flying across the grass."It's not just thoughtless-it's disrespectful." Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up."We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it?We can,say,form a Cleanup Squad(清洁小分队).”she said, her voice soft but determined. 1.续写词数应为150左右： 七校联盟2025年春期期末考试高二英语试题第10页共10页